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2022下半年貴陽(yáng)市英語(yǔ)真題演練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.SpeakerA:Whydon’tyougotobed?______

SpeakerB:IhavetofinishtheEnglishcomposition()

A.Youlooksonervous

B.Youlooksoworried

C.Youlooksopale

D.Youlooksosleepy

2.Shefinallydecidedtoobtaina_____fromthebankinordertobuyahouse()

A.financeB.capitalC.loanD.profit

3.Wouldyoulikemyoldcomputerin______forthiscamera()

A.exchangeB.convertC.replaceD.substitute

4.Duringtheperiodofeconomicdepressionmanycompanieshadto()someemployees

A.laydownB.layoutC.layoffD.layaside

5.Iwasverytired.Otherwise,Itothetheatrewithyouforthenewfilm()

A.hadgoneB.havegoneC.wouldhavegoneD.musthavegone

6.Itwasthatwefeltverytiredwhenwearrived()

A.asolongjourney

B.soalongjourney

C.suchalongjourney

D.suchlongajourney

7.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,hethefinalexam()

A.mightpassB.mighthavepassedC.haspassedD.hadpassed

8.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthoughtbyRobertBunsen()

A.tobeinvented

B.havingbeeninvented

C.invented

D.tohavebeeninvented

9.Ourdepartmenthasalargecollectionofbooks,_____areinEnglish()

A.manyofwhichB.manyofthemC.manyonesD.theirmany

10.TomtoldmethathewasreallyrichandownedaFerrari,butIhislieatonce()

A.sawoffB.sawtoC.sawoverD.sawthrough

11.Thepatient’sprogresswasveryencouragingashecould_____getoutofbedwithouthelp()

A.nearlyB.onlyC.merelyD.barely

12.Theperson()Icomplainedisthesupervisor

A.whomB.towhomC.whoD.towho

13.Manyteenagersfeelnodifficulty()computer

A.tolearnB.learnC.inlearningD.learned

14.Shedidn’twanttogotoAfrica:probably()theweatheristoohot

A.forB.becauseC.sinceD.as

15.Ourclassmonitorsuggested()adiscussionofthesubject

A.shouldhaveB.tohaveC.haveD.having

16.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegoodusethepeoplewhosufferedalotinthesnowstorm()

A.ofhelpingB.tohelpingC.tohelpD.oftohelp

17.What()wouldhappenifhetoldmomanddadwhatwehaddone

A.doyousuppose

B.willyousuppose

C.yousuppose

D.mayyousuppose

18.Thankyoufortheyoudidmetomovethesofaupstairs()

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

19.Somepeopleareindifferentpoliciesandwhatisgoingoninotherplaces()

A.offB.withC.onD.to

20.Yondon’thavetherighttoblameme_____beinglate,forIwasbusytypingyourbusinessinvitations()

A.withB.ofC.forD.on

21.Therearetwomajorproblemslinkedwithatomicpowerplants,________oneisrelatedtonuclearwaste()

A.ofwhichB.ofthetwoC.ofthemD.ofheplants

22.Notlongago,apersonwhoIknowverywellwasanaccident()

A.relatedtoB.includedinC.involvedinD.subjectedto

23.Thecriminaldidn’trealizethevalueoffreedom_____hehadlostit()

A.ifB.asC.whileD.until

24.Look!Themaninthebarbehavesstrangely.Healotofalcohol()

A.shouldhavedrunk

B.needn’thavedrunk

C.couldhavedrunk

D.musthavedrunk

25.WhenIwasinAmerica,Ivisitedalmostallthebuildings_____hadbeenbuiltbeforethe18thcentury()

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose

26.whichclubtoattend,Janeaskedherfriendsforadvice()

A.NotknowingB.NotknowC.NotknownD.Nottoknow

27.Tolerance()respectingtheopinionsofothers

A.consistsinB.consistsofC.insistsonD.dependson

28.You_____allthosecalculations!Wehaveacomputertodothissortofthings()

A.needn’thavedone

B.can’thavedone

C.mustn’thavedone

D.couldn’thavedone

29.Shewastalkingabouther_____asanurseinahospital,whichwehadneverheardof()

A.expensesB.excusesC.experiencesD.expressions

30.Wearrivedatthestation()thestorm

31.Ifit______toomuchtroubleI’dloveacupoftea.

?()

A.isn’tB.weren’tC.wasn’tD.hadn’tbeen

32.Hemadeaquickfromhisillness()

A.reliefB.recoveryC.survivalD.relaxation

33.Onhiswaytotheairport,ittohimthathehadforgottentotakehispassport()

A.happenedB.occurredC.reflectedD.tookplace

34.Infaceof______failure,itisthemostimportanttokeepup______goodstateofmind()

A./;aB.a;/C.the;/D.a;the

35._______inBeijingformorethantwentyyears,heknowsthecityverywell()

A.LivingB.LivedC.HavinglivedD.Tolive

36.It’shardtorememberanamewhenonedoesn’thaveafacetogowith()

A.himB.itC.herD.one

37.Itisveryexpensiveto()thefashion

A.goalongwithB.getonwithC.keepupwithD.carryonwith

38.Thefirsttextbook()forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury

A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written

39.Marychangedherdollarsforthe______amountofpounds()

A.likelyB.alikeC.equivalentD.similar

40.()youdecidetotakeup,youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess

A.IfonlyB.UnlessC.WhereD.Whatever

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)

47.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)

48.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass

49.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)

50.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)

四、完型填空(20題)51.52.()

A.originalB.properC.parallelD.precious

52.()

A.careforB.careaboutC.careD.careto

53.__________()

A.frightenedB.guarded

C.discoveredD.caught

54.44.()

A.atonetimeB.attimesC.atonceD.atnight

55.Mydadismyherobecauseheisbrave,skilled,andrespectful.Iknowmanypeoplesaytheirdadsaretheirheroes,butmydadteachesmeaboutbecomingaman,whichis51importantforayoungboy.

Respectgoesalongwaywithmydad,sodoespatience.Asa(n)52,mydadmust53peopleeveryday,someof54areniceandsomenot.Eitherway,he55hiswell-manneredattitude.

Dadisnotafraidofmanythings,orifheis,hedoesn'ttellmebecausehewantstoseemtough.Hemaynotbeabigguybutsinceheworkswithhis56allday,heisverystrong.Dadworksoutdoorsinallkindsof57,buttheworstthinghehastodoisclimbupandworkinanattic(頂樓)inthemiddleofthesummer.Trustme,thisisthehottestplaceyouwillexperienceasanelectricianandwhenyoucomeback58,whatisinyourlungswillmakeyou59forhours.

MydadandIhaveaverygood60.Wetalkaboutalmosteverything.Wegohunting,fishing,andeverythingadadandsonwoulddo.MydadandIenjoyhiking61becauseitgivesustimeoutdoorstogetherandthereisnothinglikethat.Hehas62andtaughtmeeverythingIneedtoknowaboutnature.

Iam63tobethesonofMikeC.,andwouldnothaveitanyotherway.Peoplecomeuptomeallthetimeto64meIhaveagooddad.Itmakesmefeelgoodthatalotofpeoplethinkso65ofhim.Heisagoodteacherofmylifeandwoulddoanythingforme.Thisiswhymyfatherismyhero

51()

A.speciallyB.extremelyC.nearlyD.hardly

56.69.()

A.thatB.thoseC.itD.them

57.48.()

A.scatteredB.writtenC.noticedD.wakened

58.36.()

A.permanentB.foreverC.normalD.keen

59.63.()

A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Thus

60.64.()

A.forB.inC.byD.above

61.61()

A.strangeB.traditionalC.commonD.rare

62.56.()

A.useB.usedC.usefulD.usefulness

63.72.()

A.inB.withC.onD.up

64.70.()

A.inB.byC.withD.after

65.62.()

A.carryB.takeC.fetchD.bring

66.33.()

A.nooneelseB.anyoneelseC.someoneelseD.everyoneelse

67.66.()

A.inB.forC.onD.with

68.58()

A.whereB.whatC.whichD.that

69.43.()

A.lookafterB.dealwithC.waitforD.searchfor

70.73.()

A.wasB.isC.hasbeenD.shouldbe

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.PassageOne

IenteredSt.Thomas’sHospitalasamedicalstudentattheageof18andspentfiveyearsthere.Iwasanunsatisfactorystudent,formyheartwasnotinit.Ihadalwayswantedtobeawriter,andintheevenings,aftermytea,Iwroteandread.Beforelong,Iwroteanovel,calledLizaofLambeth,whichIsenttoapublisherandwasaccepted.Itappearedduringmylastyearatthehospitalandhadsomethingofasuccess.IfeltIcouldaffordtogiveupmedicineandmakewritingmyprofession;so,threedaysafterIgraduatedfromtheschoolofmedicine,IsetoutforSpaintowriteanotherbook.Lookingbacknow,andknowingtheterribledifficultiesofmakingalivingbywriting,IrealizeIwastakingafearfulrisk.

Thenexttenyearswasveryhard,andIearnedanaverageof£100ayear.ThenIhadabitofluck.ThemanageroftheCourtTheatreputonaplaythatfailed.Thenextplayhearrangedtoputonwasnotready,andhewasathiswit’send.Hereadaplayofmineand,thoughhedidnotmuchlikeit,hethoughtitmightjustrunforthesixweekstilltheplayhehadinmindcouldbeproduced.Itranforfifteenmonths.Withinashortwhile,IhadfourplaysrunninginLondonatthesametime.Nothingofthekindhadeverhappenedbefore.Iwasthetalkofthetown

Whentheauthorwasamedicalstudent,he()

A.hadsometroublewithhisheart

B.wasaverygoodstudent

C.wantedtobeawriter

D.wassatisfiedwithwhathewasdoingatthetime

72.Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage()

A.BreastfeedingMayEnhanceBabies’ChancesofSurvival

B.BreastfeedingMayLowerMoms’DiabetesRisk

C.BreastfeedingMayBecomeVeryFashionableinNearFuture

D.BreastfeedingMayHelpWomenLoseWeight

73.Ifyouplaceyourquestionsinorderofimportance,you_______()

A.puttheleastimportantfirst

B.putthelongestquestionfirst

C.putthemostimportantlast

D.putthemostimportantfirst

74.Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe______()

A.DroughtsandFloods

B.Meteorologists

C.ChangingClimate

D.SolarHeat

75.AccordingtoAnthonyChong,youngpeople()

A.aremorelikelytogiveupthantheolderones

B.arelessexperiencedthantheolderones

C.arefitterandstrongerthantheolderones

D.areableandreliable

76.Themainideaofthispassageis______()

A.thatwemustusedifferentwaysatdifferentsituations

B.thatwemustspeakloudly

C.thatwemustkeepsilentatanytime

D.thatwemusttalkwiththeclass

77.WhichofthefollowingisNOTMENTIONEDinthethirdparagraph()

A.Pupilscanlearnhowtobecapableorganizers

B.Pupilscanlearnhowtoworktogetherwithothers

C.Pupilscanlearnhowtoparticipateinteachingactivities

D.Pupilscanlearnhowtodeveloptheirreasoningabilities

78.A.SB.TC.UD.V

79.Whenyouhavecompletedyourcollegeeducation,youwilllookforajobsuitedtoyourtraining,interests,andambition.Inmostcases,youwillvisitalikelyemployer’sofficeandcompleteanapplicationformforthepositioninwhichyouareinterested.(83)Theemployermaythenmakeadecisionregardingyourabilityonthebasisofyourapplicationformandinterview.

Throughoutyourlifetime,however,youmayfindyourselfinotherjobhuntingsituationsinanattempttoimproveyourposition.Asyougainexperience,youarelikelytobecomeambitiousforbetterandbetterjobs.Thesebetterjobsoftenrequirelettersofapplicationandsummariesofyourbackgroundandexperience.Therefore,yourwritingskillsmayplayanimportantpartinobtainingthejobyoudesire.

Inanyjob-huntingsituation,thereareanumberofwaysyoumayuseyourwritingskills:tocompleteanapplicationform,preparearesume,writeanapplicationletter,orwriteemploymentfollow-upletters.Asanambitiousjob-hunter,therefore,youshouldbeabletoprepareallthewrittenmaterialsthatwillhelpyoutogetthejobyouwant

Accordingtothepassage,inlookingforajob,thestudents_____()

A.mustmakeanarrangementforaninterview

B.mayfollowtheirinterestsandambition

C.willsurelygetachancetoimprovetheirpositions

D.willalwaysvisiteveryemployer’soffice

80.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasasignthatyourjobisdoingharmtoyourhealth()

A.Achesorpainsforreasonsunknown

B.Lackofinterestinactivities

C.Failingremembering

D.Eatingtoomuch

81.AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingismostimportantforthedevelopmentofcomputers()

A.BillGates’droppingoutofschool

B.Thepenetrationofpersonalcomputing

C.BillGates’fledglingcompany

D.Thesoftware

82.Theliarshardtorecognizearethosewhotell______()

A.completetruths

B.completelies

C.partialtruths

D.mainlytruths

83.Toforgiveisavirtue,butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.However,forgivenessispossible,anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,accordingtoarecentresearch.

11Trythefollowingsteps:

Calmyourself.12Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.

Don'twaitforanapology.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon'tseethingsthesameway.13Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.

Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender(冒犯者).Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocausesyoupain.Insteadoffocusingonyourmoundedfeelings,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.

14Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness,fear,andevenlove.Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender'spointofview.

Don'tforgettoforgiveyourself.15Butitcanrobyouofyourself-confidenceifyoudon'tdoit

()

A.Whyshouldyouforgive?

B.Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?

C.Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness

D.Trytoseethingsfromyouroffender'sangle

E.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge

F.Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimplestress-managementtechnique

G.Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime

84.Theguidedogshelpingthepeoplewithdementiawill()

A.respondtotheowners’order

B.respondtoasounddevice

C.actontheowners’instructions

D.actonthetrainers’order

85.Counterfeitmedicationsareawidespreadproblemindevelopingcountries.Likeothercounterfeits,theylooklikerealproducts.Butcounterfeitdrugsmaycontaintoomuch,toolittleornoneoftheactiveingredientsoftherealthing.

Peopledonotgetthemedicinetheyneed.Andinsomecasesthecounterfeitscausedeath.TwentychildreninBangladeshdiedlastyearafterbeinggivenacetaminophen(醋氨酚).Themedicationscontainedingredientsthatlooked,smeltandtastedliketherealthing.Themedicinewasproducedbyalocaldrugcompanythatusedadangeroussubstitutetosavemoney.

TheproblemofcounterfeitmedicationsisespeciallyseriousinAfrica,AsiaandLatinAmerica.TheWHOestimatesthatuptothirtypercentofthemedicineonsaleinmanyofthosecountriesiscounterfeits.Theproblemislesswidespreadamongindustrializedcountries.TheWHOsayscounterfeitsmakeuplessthanonepercentoftheillegaldrugmarketincountriesliketheUnitedStates,Canada,Japan,andNewZealand.ButtheagencyalsosaysasmuchasfiftypercentofthemedicinesoldontheInternetiscounterfeit.

Muchisbeingdonetofightcounterfeitdrugs.Severalcompaniesaredevelopingwaystomakecounterfeitseasiertoidentify.Andthereareexistingmethods,likeamachinethatcanquicklyidentifychemicalsinpillstoconfirmifthepillsarereal.Otherideasincludethingslikespecialtrackingcodesfordrugpackages.Peoplecouldsendatextmessagewiththecodeandgetamessageback,whichprovesthatwhattheyboughtislistedinadatabase.Somedrugmakersandothercompaniesputthree-dimensionalimagescalledholograms(全息圖)ontheirproductsasasecuritydevice

LastyeartwentychildreninBangladeshdiedbecauseof()

A.uncleanwater

B.acetaminophen

C.fakedrugs

D.onlinemedicine

86.Apictureremainsontheretinafor______()

A.6secondsB.1secondC.16secondsD.1/6ofasecond

87.ItishardtoimaginelifewithoutArabicnumerals(數(shù)字).Noothernumbersystemeverinventedhasasimplewaytowriteanumberlike1984.InRomannumerals,itcomesoutlikethis:MCMLXXXIV.Imaginehowdifficultitwouldbeforaschoolpupiltorememberit!

TheArabs,however,calltheirnumbersIndiannumerals.ThisisprobablybecausetheygottheoriginalideaalongtimeagofromIndia.Therewerenoprintednewspapersorscientificmagazinesthen,somathematicstraveledalongthesameroutesthatsilkdid,asbusinessmensoldandboughtgoods.TheArabstookthenewnumbersandmadeimprovementsthatquicklyledtoadvancesintechnology.

TheachievementofArabictechnologycanbeseenfromapassageina10th-centurybookaboutanArabiccity:Theneighboringcountryshowedtheresultsofcarefulworkinagriculture,trade,andindustry.RiceandmanyotherplantsweregrowninfieldswithwatersuppliedbyArabengineers.Thecityincluded900publicbaths,stone-coveredstreets,fountains,andbeautifulbuildings.Atthistime,Londonwasasmalltownwithdirtystreets,andBerlinwasafarmingvillage.Infact,citiesoutsidetheArabworlddidnotreachthesamelevelofsocialdevelopmentuntilcenturieslater

ThispassagetellsusthattheArabswereapeople___________()

A.inventingRomannumerals

B.havingadvancedtechnologylongago

C.growingcornandmanyotherplantsthen

D.supplyingothercountrieswithcolorfulsilk

88.Thispassageismainlyabout________()

A.whywemisunderstandwhatpeoplesay

B.howtobehavewhenwelistentoothers

C.whywesometimesgowrongwithourfriendsorenemies

D.howtoavoidmistakeswhenwecommunicatewithpeople

89.Unlikemanyothers,theauthorholdsthatoneimportantcauseforjuveniledelinquencyisthat________()

A.youngpeoplenowadaysdonotlikeadultworld

B.youngpeopleinBritaintodayarefreerthanbefore

C.toomanyyoungpeopleareinfluencedbycrimeandviolenceinfilmsandnewspapers

D.toomanyyoungpeoplehavecometoliveinbigcities

90.ThewordunderestimatesinParagraph3means_______()

A.exaggeratesB.pointsoutC.assumesD.miscalculates

六、翻譯(10題)91.吃過早飯后,作家就坐在書房里處理早上來的信件

92.Strangely,themoreweareexposedtoadvertising,thelesswenoticeit

93.Jimusedtothinkthatthemoretimehespentonlearning,thebetterhisgradeswouldbe.Butnowherealizesthatitisnotalwaysthecase

94.Anagreementwasfinallyarrivedatafterseveralroundsoftalks

95.Butrecentstudiessuggestthatitisn’tthedialingorthearmwavingthatmakesdrivingwhiletalkingonacellphonedangerous

96.(Par1,Passage3)

Theemployermaythenmakeadecisionregardingyourabilityonthebasisofyourapplicationformandinterview

97.約翰一周后就回來了,你到時(shí)可以直接與他談

98.這起車禍表明,許多人仍然未對(duì)新交通法規(guī)給予足夠的重視

99.TherearemanywonderfulstoriestotellabouttheplacesthatIvisitedandthepeopleImet

100.Directions:Thispart,numbered56to66,istotestyourabilitytotranslateChineseintoEnglishorEnglishintoChinese.Eachoftensentences(No.56to65)isfollowedbyfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslationmarkedA,B,CandD.MakethebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Writeyourtranslationoftheparagraph(No.66)inthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.

56.因?yàn)樵谶@個(gè)城市里待過一段時(shí)間,所以他很容易就找到了去歷史博物館的路()

參考答案

1.D

2.C她最終決定從銀行貸款來買房。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cfinance:財(cái)政,資金;capital:資本,資金;loan:貸款;profit:利潤(rùn),贏利。根據(jù)句意,選C

3.A用我的舊電腦換這部相機(jī),你愿意嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Ainexchangefor為固定短語(yǔ),意為交換。convert:(v.)轉(zhuǎn)變,(n.)改變信仰者;replace:(v.)代替,取代,常用短語(yǔ)為replacesb./sth.(with/bysb./sth.);substitute:(n.)代替者,代替物,(v.)代替,取代。故選A

4.C在經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條期間,很多公司不得不解雇一些員工。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Claydown:放下;layout:展示,安排;layoff:解雇,裁減員工;layaside:擱置。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

5.C我非常累。不然的話,我就和你一起去看新電影了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個(gè)otherwise引導(dǎo)的含蓄條件句,表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),所以后面的句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選C

6.C路程太遙遠(yuǎn)了,我們到達(dá)時(shí)感到很累。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Cso常用于so+adj.+a(n)+單數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中。such常用于such+a(n)+adj.+單數(shù)名詞或such+adj.+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,空處應(yīng)填solongajourney或suchalongjourney。故選C

7.B如果彼得放棄了他的兼職工作,他可能會(huì)通過期末考試。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)前為If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句,表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had+過去分詞的形式,因此主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/should/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選B

8.D本生燈之所以叫這個(gè)名字,是因?yàn)樗徽J(rèn)為是由羅伯特·本生發(fā)明的。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dbethoughttodo為固定用法,意為被認(rèn)為……。根據(jù)句意可知,動(dòng)詞不定式中invent所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在isthought所表示的動(dòng)作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式,即tohavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選D

9.AA句意:我們系有很多藏書,其中很多是英語(yǔ)書。定語(yǔ)從句題。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句和主句的關(guān)系比較松散,只起補(bǔ)充說明的作用,即使省略也不影響主句的意思,從句和先行詞之間常有逗號(hào)隔開。當(dāng)先行詞是物時(shí),只能用which來引導(dǎo)。因此,本題中用manyofwhich引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,故選A

10.D湯姆告訴我他很有錢,并且擁有一輛法拉利。但是我馬上就識(shí)破了他的謊言。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dseeoff:送別;seeto:辦理,料理;seeover:參觀,查看;seethrough:識(shí)破。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

11.AA句意:病人的康復(fù)情況非常令人鼓舞,因?yàn)樗麕缀醪挥脛e人幫助就能自己下床了。詞義辨析題。nearly意為差不多,幾乎;only意為僅僅,只有;merely意為僅僅,只不過;barely意為勉強(qiáng),僅僅

12.B我向他投訴的那個(gè)人是主管。

【考點(diǎn)】定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是theperson,空處應(yīng)用介詞+which/whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。complain意為抱怨,發(fā)牢騷,complaintosb.表示向某人抱怨……,因此,空處應(yīng)用towhom。故選B

13.CC句意:一些青少年感覺學(xué)電腦毫無(wú)困難。固定搭配。have/feelnodifficultyindoing為固定搭配,意為做某事沒有困難

14.BB句意:她不想去非洲,很可能是因?yàn)樘鞖馓珶崃恕T~義辨析。這幾個(gè)詞都是表示原因的連詞,語(yǔ)氣由強(qiáng)至弱依次為because,since,as,for

15.DDsuggest:建議,其后接動(dòng)詞時(shí),應(yīng)用其動(dòng)名詞形式,意為建議做某事。本題應(yīng)注意的是:雖然題中出現(xiàn)了suggest一詞,但也不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,因?yàn)槠浜蠼拥牟皇琴e語(yǔ)從句。故選D

16.D募集來的錢應(yīng)該被充分利用來幫助那些在暴風(fēng)雪中遭受很大痛苦的人。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。又因?yàn)閙akegooduseof是固定搭配,意為充分利用。故選D

17.A如果他告訴爸爸媽媽我們做了什么,你覺得會(huì)發(fā)生什么?

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Adoyousuppose為固定用法,意為你認(rèn)為,在句中多用作插入語(yǔ),用來征詢對(duì)方對(duì)某事的看法,常放在疑問詞的后面

18.A謝謝你幫我把沙發(fā)搬到樓上。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Afavor:幫助,一般用于短語(yǔ)dosb.afavor(幫某人忙)中;good:好處;help:幫助,一般不與do搭配;kindness:善良。故選A

19.D有些人對(duì)政策和其他地方發(fā)生的事情漠不關(guān)心。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dbeindifferentto為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……漠不關(guān)心的。故選D

20.C你沒有權(quán)利因?yàn)槲业倪t到指責(zé)我,因?yàn)槲颐χ蛴∧愕纳虅?wù)請(qǐng)柬。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Cblamesb.forsth.表示因某事責(zé)怪某人,(把某事)歸咎于某人

21.AA本題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。由句意及從句中的one可知,應(yīng)用of+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,且關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用which來指代先行詞twomajorproblems。故選A

22.C不久前,一個(gè)跟我很熟的朋友卷入了一場(chǎng)事故中。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cberelatedto:與……有關(guān);beincludedin:包含于……中;beinvolvedin:被卷入……中;besubjectedto:經(jīng)受,遭受。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

23.DD句意:直到失去自由的時(shí)候,這個(gè)罪犯才認(rèn)識(shí)到它的價(jià)值。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。not…until…意為直到……才……,是固定搭配

24.D看!酒吧里的那個(gè)男人舉止好奇怪。他肯定喝了很多酒。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dshouldhavedone表示本應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上沒有做,意為本該……;needn’thavedone表示本不需要做某事而實(shí)際上卻做了,意為本不需要……;couldhavedone表示本來能夠做某事而實(shí)際上沒有做,意為本可以……;musthavedone表示過去肯定做了某事,是對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè),意為一定。根據(jù)酒吧里的那個(gè)男人舉止好奇怪可知,這里表示對(duì)過去的肯定推測(cè),應(yīng)用musthavedone的形式。故選D

25.C當(dāng)我在美國(guó)時(shí),我?guī)缀鯀⒂^了所有建于十八世紀(jì)以前的建筑。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為定語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是all,any,every,some等不定代詞或被其修飾時(shí),關(guān)系代詞要用that。故選C

26.A不知道要參加哪個(gè)俱樂部,簡(jiǎn)向朋友們征求意見。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A逗號(hào)前后兩部分之間沒有連詞,且逗號(hào)后是一個(gè)完整的句子,所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知,know和Jane之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,且這里沒有明顯表示時(shí)間先后順序的詞,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)。現(xiàn)在分詞的否定式是在其前直接加not。故選A

27.AA句意:寬容在于尊重別人的意見。詞義辨析。consistin:在于;consistof:由……組成;insiston:堅(jiān)持;dependson:取決于,依靠

28.A你沒必要做所有那些計(jì)算!我們有一臺(tái)電腦可以做這些事。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aneedn’thavedone表示本不必做,事實(shí)上已經(jīng)做過了;musthavedone是對(duì)過去事實(shí)的肯定猜測(cè),mustn’t表示禁止,千萬(wàn)別;couldn’thavedone是對(duì)過去情況的可能性的否定猜測(cè),表示不可能會(huì),可能沒有。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A

29.C她正在談?wù)撟约涸卺t(yī)院里當(dāng)護(hù)士的經(jīng)歷,這些我們以前從未聽過。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cexpense:費(fèi)用,價(jià)錢;excuse:借口;experience:經(jīng)歷;expression:表示,表達(dá)。根據(jù)句意,選C

30.雖然有暴風(fēng)雨,我們依然到達(dá)了車站。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ainspiteof:盡管,雖然,其后多接名詞;despite:盡管,不管,與inspiteof用法相同,其后不接of;eventhough/evenif:即使,雖然,為連詞,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A

31.B句意:如果不太麻煩的話,我想要一杯茶。虛擬語(yǔ)氣題。if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句通常有三種時(shí)態(tài):①表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè):從句謂語(yǔ)be動(dòng)詞一律用were,行為動(dòng)詞用過去式,主句謂語(yǔ)用should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形。②表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè):從句謂語(yǔ)用had+過去分詞,主句謂語(yǔ)用should/would/could/might+have+過去分詞。③表示與未來事實(shí)相反的假設(shè):從句謂語(yǔ)用should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形,主句謂語(yǔ)用should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形。本句為與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),故B正確

32.B他很快恢復(fù)了健康。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Brecovery:恢復(fù),復(fù)蘇,后接介詞from,表示從……中恢復(fù);relief:寬慰,安心;survival:生存;relaxation:放松。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

33.B在去機(jī)場(chǎng)的路上,他突然想到忘記帶護(hù)照了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bhappen:發(fā)生,happentosb.意為發(fā)生在某人身上;occur:發(fā)生,被想起,常用于固定句型itoccurstosb.that…中,表示某人突然想到……;reflect:反映,考慮;takeplace:發(fā)生。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B

34.A句意:面對(duì)失敗時(shí),最重要的是要保持一個(gè)好心態(tài)。抽象名詞和物質(zhì)名詞前一般不用冠詞,但當(dāng)其前有限定詞修飾時(shí),可與不定冠詞連用,表示某一具體情況、動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)或某一類物質(zhì)。failure表示抽象概念失敗,agoodstateofmind意為一種好心態(tài),故選A

35.C他已經(jīng)在北京生活了二十多年,對(duì)這個(gè)城市非常了解。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,在句中作狀語(yǔ)。live和he為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。再結(jié)合句意可知,live所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞knows所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選C

36.B如果沒有一張面孔來與一個(gè)名字匹配的話,這個(gè)名字將很難被記住。

[考點(diǎn)]代詞的用法

【精析】B前文已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了aname,后面再次提到,應(yīng)該用it來代替。A、C兩項(xiàng)指代人,D項(xiàng)泛指同類事物中的一個(gè),均不符合題意。故選B

37.CC句意:緊跟時(shí)尚的代價(jià)是十分昂貴的。詞義辨析。keepupwith:緊跟,跟上;goalongwith:和某人一起去,贊同附和;getonwith:和某人相處,進(jìn)展;carryonwith:繼續(xù)

38.D英語(yǔ)作為外語(yǔ)教學(xué)的第一本教科書出現(xiàn)在16世紀(jì)。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)為分詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)修飾textbook,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)可知空處應(yīng)為過去時(shí),又因?yàn)閠extbook和動(dòng)作write存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)選written用過去分詞表過去、表被動(dòng),故選D

39.C瑪麗把她的美元兌換成了等值的英鎊。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Clikely:可能的;alike:同樣的,相似的,不能作前置定語(yǔ);equivalent:等價(jià)的,相等的;similar:相似的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

40.D不管你決定做什么,你都應(yīng)該盡力把它做成功。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】DIfonly:要是……就好了;unless:除非,要不是;where:在……地方,哪里;whatever:無(wú)論什么,不管什么。根據(jù)句意,此處應(yīng)選whatever引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句

41.NF去看醫(yī)生可譯為gotoseeadoctor。goon意為繼續(xù),發(fā)生,后面一般不接人作賓語(yǔ)。本句可改為:Itookataxiandwenttoseeadoctor.故句子表述不正確

42.YT本句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu),采用順譯法翻譯即可。題干中的awayof…應(yīng)譯為……的方式;communicatingwithothers應(yīng)譯為與他人交流。故譯文表述正確

43.NF由題干中的問過可知,譯文主句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí);由題干中的要來可知,從句應(yīng)用過去將來時(shí),要來應(yīng)譯為wouldcometo。譯文從句使用了一般過去時(shí)。故譯文表述不正確

44.YTfeel為系動(dòng)詞,后面常跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)。shocked是形容詞,意為驚訝的,震驚的,其前可用副詞terribly修飾。故句子表述正確

45.NF題干中Whynot相當(dāng)于Whydon’tyou,意為為什么不,一般用來提出建議。譯文中將Whynot譯為為什么沒有。故譯文表述不正確

46.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問題成功解決后,火車運(yùn)行恢復(fù)了正常??仗帪槊~settlement(解決)的修飾語(yǔ),因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful

47.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時(shí)間,這些專家最終會(huì)找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過去分詞短語(yǔ)作條件狀語(yǔ)

48.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認(rèn)為在同一個(gè)班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities

49.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動(dòng)名詞形式complaining

50.applicationsapplications題意:經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個(gè)職位的申請(qǐng)書。此句應(yīng)填apply(申請(qǐng))的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式

51.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Boriginal:原始的,最初的;proper:適當(dāng)?shù)?,恰?dāng)?shù)?;parallel:平行的,相同的;precious:寶貴的,珍貴的。根據(jù)句意雖然動(dòng)物園里的天鵝在適當(dāng)?shù)恼疹櫹缕毡榭雌饋砗荛_心可知,選B

52.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Ccarefor:喜歡,照顧;careabout:擔(dān)心,關(guān)心(多指人);care:在意;caretodo:喜歡做某事。根據(jù)句意此處指介意,在意,故選C

53.D本題考查的是動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。frighten意為驚嚇,guard意為保護(hù),discover意為發(fā)現(xiàn),catch意為抓住。由后文可知,馬休犧牲了他的王后,可以推測(cè),馬休將王后放到了最不可思議的格子里,王后將會(huì)被三個(gè)敵人中的任何一個(gè)所吃掉。故D正確

54.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Batonetime:一度,曾經(jīng);attimes:有時(shí);atonce:立刻,馬上;atnight:晚上。此處指的是盡管有時(shí)候生活很困難。故選B

55.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】B此處指的是作者的父親教會(huì)作者如何成為一個(gè)男人,這對(duì)年輕男孩兒來說是極其重要的。specially:特別地,專門地;extremely:非常,極其;nearly:幾乎,將近;hardly:幾乎不,很難地,剛剛。故選B

56.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】D前句提到了五個(gè)房間,后面講其中的一個(gè),要用them指代前面的五個(gè)房間。that指代上文提到的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞;those指代上文提到的復(fù)數(shù)名詞;it指代上文提到的同一個(gè)事物,均不符合題意。故選D

57.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Cscatter:散開,分散;write:寫,書寫;notice:注意到,留心;waken:?jiǎn)拘?,使覺醒。根據(jù)句意另外一個(gè)很少被普通動(dòng)物園游客注意到的悲慘景象是……可知,選C

58.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Dpermanent:持久的,永久的;forever:永遠(yuǎn)的;normal:正常的;keen:熱衷的,很感興趣的。根據(jù)下文可知,孩子們非常喜歡看電視節(jié)目,常常廢寢忘食。由此可知,孩子們熱衷于看電視。故選D

59.C[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】C根據(jù)上下文可知,前后兩部分為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)由But來連接

60.D[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】D此題若不留心,很容易錯(cuò)選B,但通過下文提示在100層高的大樓頂端可知,此處應(yīng)是在繁忙擁擠的街道上方,應(yīng)選D

61.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】

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