2022上半年長春市英語摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】

2022上半年長春市英語摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Aloudnoise（）myattentionfromcookingandeverythingwasburnt

A.dividedB.divertedC.focusedD.separated

2.______Mr.Leehadtoldmeyesterday,Iwouldhavegivenhimsomehelp,butnowitistoolate（）

A.OnlywhatB.IfonlyC.OnlyjustD.Onlywhen?

3.Ithinkthere'snocomparisonbetweenthetwocars,one______clearlyfarbetterthantheother（）

A.beingB.wasC.havingbeenD.be

4.Janewon'tjoinusfordinnertonightand______（）

A.neitherwon'tTom

B.neitherwillTom

C.Tomwilltoo

D.sowillTom

5.Thenewbuildingalltheotherbuildingsinthetown（）

A.dwarfsB.distortsC.desertsD.depresses

6.Beforesigningthecontract,Mr.Whitelookeditover_____（）

A.primarilyB.evenlyC.formallyD.cautiously

7.Morehavebeenlearnedsince1945aboutchemicalchangesinthebodythaninallhumanhistorybefore_____time（）

A.thisB.theC.thepastD.that

8.Peteraswellashisfriends_____tomusic（）

A.liketolisten

B.likestolisten

C.likestohear

D.likelistening

9.Bylastweekend,thefamousactress_____over1000letterswrittenbyherfansfromallovertheworld（）

A.receiveB.receivesC.hasreceivedD.hadreceived

10.Thegeneral'scommandwasthatthesoldierstheplaceandcarryoutmoreimportanttasks（）

A.leaveB.leftC.haveleftD.wouldleave

11.Thefamousactorisfamiliar______everyAmerican,youngandold（）

A.withB.toC.aboutD.on

12.Ifyoudon’t（）smokingyouwillnevergetbetter

A.preventfromB.giveupC.forgiveD.keepaway

13.Hedecidedtodevoteallhistimeandeffortscientificinvestigation（）

A.inB.onC.fromD.to

14.gotintotheofficewhenitbegantorainheavily（）

A.Scarcelyhadthey

B.Scarcelyhavethey

C.Scarcelythey

D.Scarcelytheyhad

15.（）iscarelesswhendisposingofhiswastes

A.ItismanB.ManC.ManwhoD.Aman

16.Itwaswhileshewassleepinginherbedroom_____athiefbrokeintothehouse（）

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.than

17.Hisfavorite（）isplayingdrums

A.pastimeB.actionC.habitD.moment

18.Hestayedpatientandansweredeverysinglequestion,simpletheanswerwas（）

A.nomatterwhen

B.nomatterwhether

C.nomatterwhat

D.nomatterhow

19.let'swalktotheshopsinsteadoftakingthecar,___（）

A.shallweB.don'tweC.willweD.won'twe

20.Afriendofminereturnedtohishouseafteraholiday,onlytofindit______.

A.bebrokeninto

B.hadbrokeninto

C.wasbrokeninto

D.hadbeenbrokeninto

21.A.SB.TC.UD.V

22.Thereseemedtobenototheirfinancialproblems（）

A.methodB.functionC.decisionD.solution

23.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentforpollutantintowater（）

A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.recycling

24.theplancarefully,herejectedit（）

A.Tohaveconsidered

B.Toconsider

C.Havingconsidered

D.Considering

25.rightnow,shewouldgetthereonSunday（）

A.Wouldsheleave

B.Ifsheleave

C.Wereshetoleave

D.Ifshehadleft

26.Thefirsttextbook_______forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury（）

A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written

27.—It’sgettingdark.Mysonhasn’treturnedhome.

—_______Hehasbeenagrown-up（）

A.TakeiteasyB.NoproblemC.TakeyourtimeD.Sowhat

28.Whenthemixture（）,itwillgiveoffapowerfulforce

A.willheatB.willbeheatedC.isheatedD.hasheated

29.Aseriesofmeasures,peopleinthatareamanagedtosurvivetheseverefamine（）

A.havingtaken

B.weretaken

C.havingbeentaken

D.havebeentaken

30.Havingfinishedhishomework,hewenton（）anovelwrittenbyDickens

A.readingB.toreadC.withreadingD.read

31.Janehadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst（）

A.intentionB.attemptC.purposeD.desire

32.Itisbecausesheisverydevotedtoherstudents_____sheisrespectedbythem（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who

33.HadMarkcoachedthewomenfootballteaminsteadofGeorge,wemoregames（）

A.wouldwinB.wouldhavewonC.hadwonD.willwin

34.Youngadultsolderpeoplearemorelikelytopreferpopsongs（）

A.otherthanB.morethanC.lessthanD.ratherthan

35.Thespeakerdidnotmentionmanyfacts,soweaskedhimtobemore（）

A.specificB.specialC.particularD.respective

36.LinDaiyuisso____thatsheevencriesforthefallingflowersinspring（）

A.impressiveB.sensitiveC.sensibleD.attractive

37.I’mfully（）oftheconsequencesofwhatI’vesaid

A.doubtfulB.awareC.worriedD.concerned

38.Theyalwaysgivetheavailableseatsto_____comesfirst（）

A.whoeverB.whomeverC.whoD.whom

39.JoetoldmeajoketodaybutIdidn't_______itatall.

A.getB.bringC.collectD.fetch

40.NeitherBillnorhisparents______athome,sowe'dbettercomenexttime（）

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.（usual）

47.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.（apply）

48.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.（cheat）

49.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.（poor）

50.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.（leisure）

四、完型填空(20題)51.（）

A.impressedB.labeledC.entitledD.branded

52.Manypeoplewronglybelievethatwhentheyreacholdage,theirfamilieswillplacetheminnursinghomes.Theywillbe__51__inthehandsofstrangersfortherestoftheirlife.Their__52__willvisitthemonlyoccasionally,andmoreoften,theywillnothaveany__53__visitors.Thetruthisthatthisideais__54__unfortunateimaginarystory.Infact,familymembersprovideover80percentofthecare__55__elderlypeopleneed.

SamuelPreston,asociologist,studies__56__theAmericanfamilyischanging.HereportsthatbythetimetheaverageAmericancouplereaches40yearsofage,theywillhavemoreparents__57__children.__58__,becausepeopletodaylivelongerafteranillnessthanpeopledidyears__59__,familymembersmustprovidelongtermcare.

Morepsychologistshavefoundthatallcaregiversshareacommoncharacteristic.Theybelievethattheyarethebestpeople__60__thejob.Inotherwords,theyfeelthattheycoulddothejobbetterthananyoneelse.Socialworkers__61__caregiverstofindoutwhytheytookontheresponsibilityofcaringforanelderlyrelative.Manycaregiversbelievetheyhave__62__tohelptheirrelatives.Somestatethathelpingothers__63__themfeelmoreuseful.Othershopethatbyhelping__64__now,theywilldeservecarewhentheybecomeoldanddependent.Caringfortheelderlyand__65__careofcanbeamutuallysatisfyingexperienceforeveryonewhomightbeinvolved

51（）A.leftB.livingC.leavingD.sent

53.___________（）

A.houseB.yardC.hallD.door

54.46.（）

A.HopefullyB.ThankfullyC.FortunatelyD.Obviously

55.58（）

A.downB.overC.insideD.up

56.67.（）

A.aboveB.overC.onD.in

57.50.（）

A.whenB.thanC.thenD.that

58.35.（）

A.interestB.relianceC.faithD.taste

59.66.（）

A.muchB.mostC.alotD.more

60.75.（）

A.walkingB.stayingC.actingD.showing

61.69.（）

A.thatB.thoseC.itD.them

62.57.（）

A.whenB.becauseC.whileD.as

63.47.（）

A.acceptedB.takenC.enteredD.received

64.65.（）

A.worthyB.valuelessC.valuableD.useless

65.65（）

A.resultB.effectC.scaleD.cause

66.61.（）

A.relyB.prepareC.makeD.get

67.49.（）

A.joinB.visitC.welcomeD.greet

68.Inrecentyears,moreandmoreforeignersareinvolvedintheteachingprogramsoftheUnitedStates.Boththeadvantagesandthedisadvantages________usingfaculty（教師）fromforeigncountries________teachingpositionshavetobe________,ofcourse.Itcanbesaidthatforeign________thatmakesthefacultymemberfromabroadanasset（財(cái)富）also________problemsofadjustment,bothfortheuniversityandfortheindividual.

Theforeignresearchscholarusuallyisolates________inthelaboratoryasameansofprotection；________,whatheneedsistobefitted________ahighlyorganizeduniversitysystemquitedifferentfrom________athome.Heisfacedinhisdailywork________differencesinphilosophy,arrangementsofcoursesandmethodsofteaching.Boththevisitingprofessorandhisstudents________acommongroundineachother’scultures.Some________ofwhatisalreadyinthemindsofAmericanstudentsis________bytheforeignprofessor.Whilehelpinghimto________himselftohisnewenvironment,theuniversitymustalso________certainadjustmentsinorderto________fulladvantageofwhatthenewcomercan________.Itisn’talwaysknownhowtomake________useofforeignfaculty,especiallyatsmallercolleges.Thisisthoughttobea________wherefurtherstudyiscalled________.Thefindingsofsuchastudywillbeofvaluetocollegesanduniversitieswithforeignfaculty

（）

A.withB.forC.ofD.at

69.53.（）

A.visitorsB.expertsC.strangersD.guests

70.27.（）

A.policemanB.carC.teamD.plane

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Loserswouldthinkthat_______（）

A.successistheresultofhardwork

B.workinghardwillleadtosuccess

C.theirfailureisonlybecauseofbadluck

D.theydon'tmakeeffortstosucceed

72.Thepassagemainlydiscusses（）

A.post-80scouplesandtheirfriends

B.post80scouplesandbaby-pooling

C.post-80scouplesandtheirparents

D.kidsandtheirgrandparents

73.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage（）

A.ParentsB.AdolescentsC.EducatorsD.Peopleingeneral

74.SomebattlesinthewarbetweenEnglandandAmericacouldhavebeenavoidedif_____（）

A.peoplehadsignedthepeaceagreementsooner

B.thepeaceagreementhadreachedAmericaearlier

C.thepeaceagreementhadnotbeenlostontheway

D.peopleofthetwocountrieshadtakensomeactions

75.Howarecompetitivecheerleadersawardedpoints（）

A.Theyareawardedpointsforthespeedoftheperformance

B.Theyareawardedpointsforthedifficultyoftheperformance

C.Theyareawardedpointsforthestrengthoftheplayers

D.Theyareawardedpointsforthenumberofphysicalactivities

76.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue（）

A.People’spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisinstinct

B.People’spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisacquiredastheygrowup

C.Factoryworkersmeetfeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedgrey

D.Morepeoplehappentolovebrownbecausetheysawitwhentheywereborn

77.Accordingtothepassage,whichpersonismostlikelytoputonweight（）

A.Asuccessfulyoungbusinessman

B.Achildwhoispickyaboutfood

C.Amanwithagoodappetite

D.Awomanwhohasjustretired

78.Theyalreadyguideblindanddisabledpeople；nowdogsaretobetrainedtohelppeoplewithdementia（癡呆）.Thedutiesoftheseguidedogsforthemindwillincluderemindingtheirownerstotakemedication,aswellasencouragingthemtoeat,drinkandsleepatregularintervals.

Thedementiadogswillbetrainedtorespondtosoundtriggersinthehomethatpromptthemtoperformtasks.Thesecouldincludedeliveringabite-proofbagofmedicinewithanoteinsideremindingthepatienttotakeit,orwakingthemupinthemorning.

TheideawasdevelopedbydesignstudentsattheGlasgowSchoolofArtandwillnowbeputintopracticebyAlzheimer’sScotlandandDogsforthedisabled.

JoyceGrayofAlzheimer’sScotlandsaid:Peopleintheearlystagesofdementiaarestillabletolivearelativelynormallife,anddogshelptomaintainroutine.

TheotheradvantageofusingthepetsascompanionsisthatconversationcanbeincreasinglyconfusingforpeoplewithAlzheimer’s,butdogscangivethemasenseofsilentsupportandcompanionship.Peoplelightupwhentheyseeanimals.Theydon’tneedtocommunicateverballybuttheycanstillinteract.Youcanhaveaspeechlessbond.

Thedogwouldalsoencouragetheownertotakethemoutforwalks,ensuringtheykeepexercisingandinteractingwithotherpeople

Asismentionedinthepassage,theguidedogswilldothefollowingexceptfor（）

A.helpingensuretheownerdoingsomeexercises

B.remindingtheownertotakemedicine

C.communicatingwiththeownerinanon-verbalway

D.helpingtheownerrecoverfromtheillness

79.IfEmilygoestoWaterWorldwithtwofriends,theyshouldpay______（）

A.＄5B.＄10C.＄15D.＄20

80.Whatisonespecialpointoflasers（）

A.It’spossibletostorethelightbeam

B.Thegasesareheatedandcooled

C.Therearesomedifferenttypesoflasers

D.Theycanusethebeaminacontinuousstream

81.What’sthemainideaofthepassage（）

A.1970wasWorldConservationYear

B.TheUnitedNationswantedeverybodytoknowthattheworldisindanger

C.Conservationisnecessary

D.Itistheyoungpeoplewhoarehelpingtosaveourworl

82.Onereasonwhyyoungpeopleinlargecitiesaremorelikelytocommitcrimesisthat（）

A.theyneedmoremoney

B.theyarefreetomove

C.theyliveabetterlife

D.nobodyknowsanythingaboutothers

83.Inthepast,apersonmightflyakiteandthenletitgobecausehe_______（）

A.wantedittoflyhigher

B.wantedittogivepleasuretootherpeople

C.wantedtogetridofbadluck

D.wantedtolethisenemiesgetit

84.Oneimportantfactorthataffectsthecorrectnessoftheresultsisthat________（）

A.theoldmentestedmaynothaveshownsuchcognitivedecline

B.peoplesurveyedareallold

C.peopletakingpartinthistestcamefromallovertheworld

D.womenlivelongerthanmen

85.ThetwoeconomistscalltheirpaperMentalRetirement,andtheirfindingshavearousedtheinterestofbehavioralresearchers.DatafromtheUnitedStatesand12Europeancountriessuggestthattheearlierpeopleretire,themorequicklytheirmemoriesdecline.

Theimplication,theeconomistsandotherssay,isthattherereallyseemstobesomethingtotheuseitorloseitnotion—ifpeoplewanttopreservetheirmemoriesandreasoningabilities,theymayhavetokeepactive.

It’sincrediblyinterestingandexciting,saidLauraCarstensen,directoroftheCenteronLongevityatStanfordUniversityinCalifornia.Itsuggeststhatworkactuallyprovidesanimportantcomponentoftheenvironmentthatkeepspeoplefunctioningoptimally.

Researchersrepeatedlyfindthatretiredpeopletendtodolesswelloncognitiveteststhanpeoplewhoarestillworking.But,theynote,thatcouldbebecausepeoplewhosememoriesandthinkingskillsaredecliningmaybemorelikelytoretirethanpeoplewhosecognitiveskillsremainsharp.

andresearchhasfailedtosupportthepremisethatmasteringactivitieslikememoryexercises,crosswordpuzzlesandSudokuimproveoverallfunctioning.

Ifyoudocrosswordpuzzles,yougetbetteratcrosswordpuzzles,saidLisaBerkman,directoroftheCenterforPopulationandDevelopmentStudiesatHarvardUniversity.IfyoudoSudoku,yougetbetteratSudoku.Yougetbetteratonenarrowtask.Butyoudon’tgetbetteratcognitivebehaviorinlife.

Thestudywaspossible,explainsoneofitsauthors,RobertWillis,aprofessorofeconomicsattheUniversityofMichigan,becausetheNationalInstituteonAgingbeganalargestudyintheUnitedStatesnearly20yearsago.CalledtheHealthandRetirementStudy,itsurveysmorethan22,000Americansoverage50everytwoyears,andadministersmemorytests

Accordingtothepaperofthetwoeconomists,retiredpeople_____（）

A.havearousedtheinterestofbehaviorresearchers

B.growmoreforgetfulthanworkingpeople

C.nolongerhaveafunctioningmind

D.canhaveasgoodcognitiveskillsaspeopleatwork

86.PeopleusedtothinkIndianscommunicated_________（）

A.withcomplicatedlanguage

B.inaprimitiveway

C.withhandgestures

D.throughbodymovements

87.Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Unawarenessofenergycycles

B.Familiarmonologues

C.Achangeinafamilymember’senergycycle

D.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymembers

88.Itislearnedfromthepassagethat________（）

A.aherofromanhonoredfamilyismoreadmired

B.onecannotliveinthetribewithoutagoodfamilyname

C.alltheBedouinpeoplearekind,braveandgenerous

D.familytraditionscanneverbepassedtochildren

89.Isupposethatthemostbasicandpowerfulwaytoconnecttoanotherpersonistolisten.Justlisten.Perhapsthemostimportantthingweevergiveeachotherisourattention,andespeciallyifit’sgivenfromtheheart.Whenpeoplearetalking,there’snoneedtodoanythingbutreceivethem.Listentowhatthey’resaying.Careaboutit.Mosttimescaringaboutitisevenmoreimportantthanunderstandingit.Mostofusdon’tvalueourselvesorourloveenoughtoknowthis.IthastakenmealongtimetobelieveinthepowerofsimplesayingI’msosorry.whensomeoneisinpain.

Oneofmypatientstoldmethatwhenshetriedtotellherstorypeopleofteninterruptedtotellherthattheyoncehadsomethingjustlikethathappeningtothem.Herpainbecameastoryaboutthemselves.Eventuallyshestoppedtalkingtomostpeople.Weconnectthroughlistening.Whenweinterruptwhatsomeoneissayingtoletthemknowthatweunderstand,wemovethefocusofattentiontoourselves.Whenwelisten,theyknowwecare.

Ihaveevenlearnedtorespondtosomeonecryingbyjustlistening.IntheolddaysIusedtoreachforthehandkerchiefs,untilIrealizedthatpassingapersonahandkerchiefmaybejustanotherwaytoshuthimdown,totakethemoutoftheirexperienceofsadness.NowIjustlisten.Whentheyhavecriedalltheyneedtocry,theyfindmetherewiththem.

Thissimplethinghasnotbeenthateasytolearn.ItcertainlywentagainsteverythingIhadbeentaughtsinceIwasveryyoung.Ithoughtpeoplelistenedonlybecausetheyweretooshytospeakordidnotknowtheanswer.ButnowIknowthatalovingsilenceoftenhasfarmorepowertohealthanthekindestwords

Whatdoestheauthorvaluemostinthecommunicationwitheachother（）

A.Deepunderstanding

B.SayingI’msorry

C.Attentionfromheart

D.Doingnothing

90.Whichofthefollowingcountrymayhaveseriousproblemsofcounterfeitmedicines（）

A.FranceB.AmericaC.NewZealandD.India

六、翻譯(10題)91.（）我們已研制出了能大規(guī)模提高生產(chǎn)的方法。

A.We’veworkedoutamethodbywhichourproductioncanberaisedonalargescale.

B.We’vefoundoutamethodbywhichourproductioncanberaisedlargely.

C.We’veworkedoutamethodinwhichourproductioncanberaised.

D.We’veworkedoutamethod,soourproductioncanberaisedonalargescale

92.Volunteersoftensaythattheyareabletolearnalotfromthepeopletheyhelp

93.NoinventionhasreceivedmorepraiseandabusethanInternet

94.我們要充分利用我們現(xiàn)有的資源

95.Nexttimeyougoshoppingortoworkorvisitfriends,imaginehowyouwouldmanageifyoucouldnotgetupsteps,orontobusesandtrains

96.Gettingthishelpmayhavelesstodowithyourformalpositionandauthorityandmoretodowithyourstrategyandapproach,whichcanrangefromasimplefavortoconvincingotherstoacceptapriorityofyoursasifitweretheirown

97.（）只有女人才會(huì)站在裝滿衣服的衣柜前哀嘆無衣可穿。

A.Onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginthefrontofawardrobepackedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear.

B.Onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobepackedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshedoesn’thavenothingtowear.

C.Onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobepackedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear.

D.Onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobepackingfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear

98.正在修建的那座橋?qū)⒂?月完工

99.（）旅館的工作人員都應(yīng)牢記在心：對(duì)客人再禮貌都不為過。

A.Workersinthehotelshouldbearinmindthattheycanneverbeverypolitetotheguests.

B.Employeesworkinginthehotelshouldbearinmindthattheycanneverbetoopolitetotheguests.

C.Employeesworkedinthehotelshouldbearinmindthattheycan’tbeverypolitetotheguests.

D.Workersworkinginthehotelshouldrememberthattheycan’tbemuchpolitertotheguests

100.Aftertheydiscussedthematterindetail,theycametoanunderstanding

參考答案

1.BB句意：嘈雜的噪音轉(zhuǎn)移了我做飯的注意力，所以什么都燒了。詞義辨析。diverted：轉(zhuǎn)移（注意力）；divided：劃分，分離；focused：集中，聚焦；separated：分開，分手

2.B句意：要是李先生昨天告訴我該多好啊，我就會(huì)給他些幫助了，可是現(xiàn)在太晚了。本題考查含有only連詞短語的用法。英語中ifonly常常用在虛擬語氣中，用以表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的愿望或非真實(shí)條件，常被譯為但愿，要是……該多好啊等。所以本題答案為B

3.A我認(rèn)為這兩輛車沒有可比性，一輛比另一輛明顯好得多。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)前是一個(gè)完整的句子，且逗號(hào)后帶有自己的邏輯主語one，所以逗號(hào)后是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，空處應(yīng)填非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。one與be之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，且沒有明顯的表示時(shí)間先后的詞，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式。故選A

4.B簡今晚不會(huì)和我們一起吃晚飯，湯姆也不會(huì)。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】B如果前面所述情況也適用于后者，后面的句子常用so（肯定句），neither或nor（否定句）引起倒裝句。根據(jù)and前面句子中的won’t可知，后面的句子也應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。neither本身具有否定含義，所以此處應(yīng)用will。故選B

5.A這座新樓使得城鎮(zhèn)里其他所有的樓都顯得矮小。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Adwarf：使顯得矮?。籨istort：扭曲，曲解，使失真；desert：遺棄，放棄；depress：使沮喪。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

6.DD句意：在簽署合同之前,懷特先生謹(jǐn)慎地查看了合同。詞義辨析題。cautiously表示謹(jǐn)慎、小心地,符合句意。primarily意為首要地。evenly意為均勻地；formally意為正式地

7.DD句意：自1945年以來所了解的人體內(nèi)的化學(xué)變化比之前整個(gè)人類歷史所了解的都多。詞義辨析題。指示代詞that通常前指，即指代前面的時(shí)間1945年，而this通常后指。故答案為D

8.BB句意：彼特和他的朋友們都喜歡聽音樂。主謂一致題。當(dāng)主語是單數(shù)，后面跟有aswellas,with,togetherwith,like,but,except等時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)形式。本句主語Peter是單數(shù)，故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。注意listentomusic為固定搭配，意為聽音樂。故應(yīng)選B

9.D到上周末為止，那位著名的女演員已經(jīng)收到了1000多封來自世界各地的粉絲的信。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語Bylastweekend可知，收到來信這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在上周末之前，即動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的過去，所以本句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，即謂語動(dòng)詞用had+過去分詞的形式。故選D。過去完成時(shí)表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間或某個(gè)動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，或者表示從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到過去另一個(gè)時(shí)間的動(dòng)作。這個(gè)過去的時(shí)間常用含by,before等的介詞短語或bythetime（到……為止）等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句來表示，也可以用一個(gè)過去的動(dòng)作或通過上下文來表示。常用過去完成時(shí)的句型有：Hardly/Scarcely…when，Nosooner…than。此外將來完成時(shí)也是考查重點(diǎn)，將來完成時(shí)表示在將來某時(shí)之前或某動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，或表示一個(gè)持續(xù)到將來某時(shí)或某動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前的動(dòng)作，常與by+將來時(shí)間或bythetime+從句等連用

10.A將軍命令士兵們離開這個(gè)地方，去執(zhí)行更重要的任務(wù)。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】A當(dāng)表示命令、建議、要求等含義的名詞作主語時(shí)，其后的表語從句要用虛擬語氣，即從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should可以省略。故選A

11.B句意：那位著名的演員為每個(gè)美國人所熟悉，無論年輕的還是年老的。短語用法題。befamiliarto意為為……所熟悉，而befamiliarwith意為：某人熟悉某人、某物

12.B如果你不放棄抽煙，你是永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)好的。詞義辨析題。preventfrom:阻止，制止；giveup：放棄，停止；forgive:原諒，寬?。籯eepaway：不接近，使離開

13.D他決定將自己全部的時(shí)間和精力都投入到科學(xué)研究中。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Ddevoteone'stime/life/energy…to（doing）sth.為固定搭配，意為把某人的時(shí)間/生命/精力……奉獻(xiàn)給（做）某事，致力于……。故選D

14.A他們剛進(jìn)辦公室，天就開始下大雨了。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A當(dāng)never,scarcely,nosooner,seldom,hardly等表示否定或部分否定意義的詞或短語置于句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即將謂語中的be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語之前。根據(jù)句意可知，進(jìn)辦公室這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在開始下大雨這一動(dòng)作之前，即發(fā)生在過去的過去，所以主句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。因此，在本題中應(yīng)將had提至主語之前。故選A

15.B人類在處理垃圾的時(shí)候很粗心。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】B本題可用排除法進(jìn)行選擇。如果選擇選項(xiàng)A，那該句應(yīng)為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，但是本句后半部分并不符合強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)；選項(xiàng)C出現(xiàn)了who，就說明后面的整個(gè)句子是前面man的定語從句，那么該句不是一個(gè)完整的句子；而man作人類講時(shí)，不需要加冠詞，所以選項(xiàng)D也不符合。故選B

16.BB句意：正是她在臥室睡覺的時(shí)候，一個(gè)賊闖進(jìn)了屋里。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，若去掉itwas句子結(jié)構(gòu)依然完整，故本題應(yīng)為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，而whileshewassleepinginherbedroom則為被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分

17.AA句意：他最喜歡的消遣方式是打鼓。詞義辨析。pastime:娛樂，消遣；action:行動(dòng)，活動(dòng)；habit:習(xí)慣，習(xí)性，嗜好；moment:重要時(shí)刻，瞬間。根據(jù)句意，選A

18.DDnomatterwhen相當(dāng)于whenever，意為無論何時(shí)；whether意為是否，一般不與nomatter連用；nomatterwhat相當(dāng)于whatever，意為無論什么，其后常跟名詞或動(dòng)詞；nomatterhow相當(dāng)于however，意為無論如何，其后常跟形容詞或副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處修飾形容詞simple，所以只能用nomatterhow引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選D

19.A

20.D【翻譯】我的一位朋友在假期結(jié)束后回到家里,結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)家里遭竊了。［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，find后為賓語從句。根據(jù)句意和句中的returned可知，“遭竊”發(fā)生在“回到家里”之前，即發(fā)生在“過去的過去”，所以從句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，表示過去某個(gè)動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。又因it（hishouse）與breakinto之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以從句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，即從句謂語動(dòng)詞用“hadbeen+過去分詞”的形式。故選D。

21.B她如果再努力點(diǎn)，就會(huì)通過考試了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】T根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句包含一個(gè)省略if的非真實(shí)條件句。當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句中有were，should，had時(shí)，可以省略if，并將這些詞提前。本句是對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè)，從句使用了過去完成時(shí)，并將had提至句首，所以主句應(yīng)用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選T

22.DDmethod:方法，一般與介詞of搭配；function:功能，作用，一般與介詞of搭配；decision：決定，抉擇，一般與介詞on,about搭配；solution：解決辦法，一般與介詞to搭配。故選D

23.C這家工廠因?yàn)橥锱欧盼廴疚锒徽畤?yán)厲地處罰了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Crelieve：減輕，緩解；relax：放松；release：釋放，放出；recycle：回收利用。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

24.C經(jīng)過仔細(xì)考慮之后，他拒絕了這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前面應(yīng)用分詞形式作狀語，he和consider之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。又因?yàn)閏onsider所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在reject所表示的動(dòng)作之前，故要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選C

25.C如果她馬上出發(fā)的話，周日就會(huì)到達(dá)那兒。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】C

省略了if的虛擬條件句中，從句要用倒裝語序，即把助動(dòng)詞提前。由于從句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的假設(shè)，應(yīng)用were+todo形式，故選C

26.D第一本將英語作為一門外語進(jìn)行教學(xué)而編寫的教科書是在16世紀(jì)出版的。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語修飾textbook。又因?yàn)閠extbook和write存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞，表示完成和被動(dòng)。故選D

27.A句意：天快黑了。我的兒子還沒有回家。不用擔(dān)心，他已經(jīng)是大人了詞組辨析。根據(jù)下文的回答Hehasbeenagrown-up可知是對(duì)上文說話者進(jìn)行安慰，即Takeiteasy用來安慰對(duì)方不要擔(dān)心，放松些。Noproblem用來表示同意；Takeyourtime用來指做某事不要著急，不要慌；Sowhat表示某人認(rèn)為某事無關(guān)緊要，意思為"那又怎么樣？"

28.C當(dāng)混合物被加熱時(shí)，會(huì)釋放出巨大的能量。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】C當(dāng)主句為一般將來時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。又因mixture和heat為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C

29.C由于采取了一系列的措施，那個(gè)地區(qū)的人們?cè)趪?yán)重的饑荒中幸存了下來。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】C本題考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是由邏輯主語+非謂語動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或介詞短語構(gòu)成的，常用來表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、行為方式或伴隨情況等。當(dāng)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中為非謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)，考生應(yīng)注意其用法區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在分詞形式表示動(dòng)詞與其邏輯主語之間是主謂關(guān)系，或動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行；過去分詞形式表示動(dòng)詞與其邏輯主語之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，或動(dòng)作已完成；不定式表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來。Aseriesofmeasures與take之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且take所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞managed所表示的動(dòng)作之前，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)式，即havingbeen+過去分詞的形式。故選C。此外，獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)有時(shí)可在其前加上介詞with，這種結(jié)構(gòu)也被稱作with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，其做題時(shí)的分析方式與獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)相同

30.B完成家庭作業(yè)之后，他接下來又閱讀了狄更斯的小說。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Bgoondoingsth.:繼續(xù)做同一件事;goontodosth.：接下來做另一件事，繼續(xù)做另一件事。根據(jù)句意可知，閱讀小說是另一件事，所以應(yīng)用goontoread。故選B

31.B簡已為生物考試做了精心的準(zhǔn)備，以確保她能夠一次性通過。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bintention：意圖，打算；attempt：嘗試，試圖；purpose：目的；desire：渴望，愿望。onone'sfirstattempt為固定用法，意為在某人的第一次嘗試中。故選B

32.AA句意：正是因?yàn)樗浅ｊP(guān)心疼愛她的學(xué)生，所以她才得到了他們的尊重。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，去掉itis句子結(jié)構(gòu)依然完整，因此本題應(yīng)為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，而becausesheisdevotedtoherstudents則為被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分，故應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)

33.B如果是馬克而不是喬治當(dāng)女足教練，我們就會(huì)贏得更多的比賽了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，從句謂語動(dòng)詞用了had+過去分詞的形式，因此是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬，所以主句謂語動(dòng)詞要用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選B

34.D喜歡流行歌曲的更有可能是年輕人而不是老年人。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dotherthan：除了，而不是；morethan：超過，不只是；lessthan：不足，少于；ratherthan：不是……而是……。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

35.A好多事實(shí)講話人都沒有提到，因此我們要求他講詳細(xì)一點(diǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】A

specific:確切的，詳細(xì)的；special:特別的，專門的；particular:特指的，特殊的；respective:各自的，分別的。此處表達(dá)的是讓說話人說確切一點(diǎn)。故選A

36.B林黛玉非常敏感，以至于她甚至?xí)榇禾炖锏蛑x的花哭泣。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bimpressive：給人深刻印象的；sensitive：敏感的；sensible：明智的，有頭腦的；attractive：有吸引力的，有魅力的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

37.B我充分認(rèn)識(shí)到我所說的話造成的后果了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Bbeawareof為固定搭配，意為意識(shí)到，認(rèn)識(shí)到

38.A他們總是把可用的座位給任何先來的人。

［考點(diǎn)］賓語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，且在從句中作主語，所以應(yīng)用whoever（……的任何人）來引導(dǎo)，相當(dāng)于anyonewho。故選A

39.A

40.B比爾和他的父母都不在家，所以我們最好下次來。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Bneither…nor…意為既不……也不……，連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)遵循就近原則，與nor后面的名詞或代詞保持一致。本句中離謂語動(dòng)詞較近的主語是hisparents，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。另外，表示在家要用beathome；句中沒有明顯的時(shí)間狀語，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，空處應(yīng)用are。故選B

41.YTbeginning作名詞時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞，意為開始，開端。Agoodbeginning（好的開始）作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外，本句是一個(gè)客觀真理，所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故句子表述正確

42.YT題干中的trackandfield應(yīng)譯為田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)；biggestfan應(yīng)譯為最忠實(shí)的粉絲，頭號(hào)粉絲。故譯文表述正確

43.YT根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語lastSunday可知，本句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用saw。可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前一般有冠詞修飾。故句子表述正確

44.YT題干中的magictrick應(yīng)譯為魔術(shù)；sawing…inhalf應(yīng)譯為將……鋸成兩半。故譯文表述正確

45.NF去看醫(yī)生可譯為gotoseeadoctor。goon意為繼續(xù)，發(fā)生，后面一般不接人作賓語。本句可改為：Itookataxiandwenttoseeadoctor.故句子表述不正確

46.unusualunusual題意：作為一名醫(yī)生，他在凌晨兩、三點(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義，故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞，加上否定前綴un-即可

47.applicationsapplications題意：經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個(gè)職位的申請(qǐng)書。此句應(yīng)填apply（申請(qǐng)）的名詞形式application，因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾，故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式

48.cheatingcheating題意：當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時(shí)，他們可能會(huì)被開除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法，意為抓住某人在做某事，此處為其被動(dòng)語態(tài)

49.povertypoverty題干大意是：由于缺乏想象力，他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知，此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty，指缺乏

50.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是：這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely，指不慌不忙的，從容的，修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞，指不慌不忙地，從容地，如walkleisurely

51.C［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題