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2022下半年紹興市英語訓練題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Sheputanextrablanketoverthebabylestheacold()
A.catchesB.shouldcatchC.caughtD.couldcatch
2.MostChineseliketea,butsomeprefercoffee_____tea()
A.forB.withC.toD.than
3.IgotsotiredthatIjustcouldn’tmoveastep_____()
A.fartherB.sofarC.farD.byfar
4.Thehigherarocketflies,_______airitmeets()
A.thefewerB.thelittleC.thelessD.themuch
5.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthoughtbyRobertBunsen()
A.tobeinvented
B.havingbeeninvented
C.invented
D.tohavebeeninvented
6.Ididn'tseehimatthemeetingyesterdayafternoon.He______it()
A.mustn'tattend
B.can'thaveattended
C.wouldn'thaveattended
D.needn'thaveattended
7.Onlyafterthestormwasover()
A.couldwestartoff
B.wecouldstartoff
C.hadwestartedoff
D.wehadstartedoff
8.()borninChicago,theauthorismostfamousforhisstoriesaboutNewYorkCity
A.AlthoughB.SinceC.AsD.When
9.()isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear
A.ThatB.AsC.WhatD.It
10.Hardlyoutwhenastudentcametovisither()
A.shehadbeenB.shehadgoneC.hadshegoneD.didshegone
11.Markoftenattemptstoescapewheneverhebreakstrafficrules()
A.havingbeenfined
B.tohavebeenfined
C.tobefined
D.beingfined
12.WelikeourEnglishteacherbecausesheoftentells()funnystoriesinclass
A.usB.ourC.weD.ours
13.Criticismandself-criticismisnecessary_________ithelpsustocorrectourmistakes()
A.sincethatB.inthatC.duetoD.becauseof
14.Itisreported()greatchangeshavebeenmadewiththeapplicationofthenewpolicy
A.whichB.thatC.whileD.what
15._____thattheearthwasflat()
A.Usedittobethought
B.Usedtoitbethought
C.Doesitusedtobethought
D.Diditusedtobethought
16.Inmyopinion,thisisa(n)differentmatter()
A.entirelyB.merelyC.brieflyD.fully
17.Havingappliedfora______intheofficeofthelocalnewspaper,hewastoldtoseethemanager()
A.positionB.careerC.professionD.location
18.What______tohimiswhetherthejoballowshimtopursuehisstudies()
A.mattersB.happensC.refersD.applies
19.Hewasafraidthattheothersmightthinkhewasshowing______orbeingsuperior()
A.inB.upC.outD.off
20.Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenasevere()bythejudge
A.serviceB.sentenceC.crimeD.crisis
21.Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon’trealizehowdifficultitisgoodjobs()
A.ofdisabledpeopletoget
B.ofdisabledpeoplegetting
C.fordisabledpeopletoget
D.fordisabledpeoplegetting
22.LinDaiyuisso______thatsheevencriesforthefallingflowersinspring()
A.impressiveB.sensitiveC.sensibleD.attractive
23.The_____ofpullingdowntheoldhousesistomakeroomforanewhighway()
A.purposeB.meaningC.factD.use
24.Eachworkerputsinnearly2200hoursayear______average,andcontributesabout$30toGDPperhour()
A.withB.inC.onD.under
25.hisseriousillness,hetookpartinthecontest()
A.AsforB.AslongasC.BesidesD.Despite
26.Ifthewoundedsoldierhadbeengivenfirst(),hewouldnothavedied
A.helpB.aidC.careD.attention
27.Myfather_____Georgequitewell,andtheywereintroducedataparty()
A.isknowingB.hasknownC.knowsD.hadknown
28.Sheis______thatshecanmakemuchprogressinmathexam()
A.soaclevergirl
B.suchaclevergirl
C.soclevergirl
D.suchclevergirl
29.Wordsaretoalanguage________bricksaretoabuilding()
A.asB.whichC.whatD.that
30.harder,youcouldhavepassedthisexam()
A.Wereyouworked
B.Hadyouworked
C.Ifyouworked
D.Ifyouhaveworked
31.ofthethreesistersyouchoosetomarry,youwillhaveagoodwife()
A.WhicheverB.WhichC.WhateverD.Any
32.Jane,myclosestfriend,often_______hersecretswithme()
A.speaksB.sharesC.reportsD.finds
33.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher____againsttheplan()
A.wereB.wasC.beD.are
34.Idon’tknowthereason________hedidn’tcometothemeetingyesterdaymorning()
A.becauseB.asC.howD.why
35.Heis()toknowtheresultoftheexamhehadyesterday
A.anxiousB.puzzledC.pleasantD.worried
36.Previoushisdeparture,headdressedalettertohisdaughter()
A.toB.ofC.inD.from
37.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears()thismedicineistestedonhumanbeings
A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when
38.ThePresidentontelevisiontonight()
A.istospeakingB.speaksC.willspokeD.istospeak
39.Myfather______hispaperworkwhentheguestsarrived()
A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.wouldhavedone
40.Onlyafterhisdeathconsideredcorrect()
A.washistheory
B.histheorywas
C.didhistheory
D.hadhistheory
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)
47.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)
48.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)
49.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)
50.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)
四、完型填空(20題)51.()
A.takeB.makeC.doD.he
52.Longagotherewasabusymarketplaceinatown.Peoplecametobuyand__31__allsortsofthingsthere.
Onedayanoldmanwenttothe__32__tobuysomevegetables.Hesawlotsofpeople.__33__themwasayoungman,strongandfierce.Everyonewas__34__him.
Infrontofthestrongman,therewasaheavyrock.Somepeopletriedtoliftitbutitwastoo__35__forthem.Thestrongmansaid,Lookatme.Icanliftthisheavyrock.
Theman__36__andtookholdoftheheavyrock.Hepulledandpulled.Hisfacewentredderandredder.Slowlyheliftedtherock__37__hisheadtoshowoff.
Iamthe__38__manintheworld,hecried.
Thensomeoneshouted,Youarelikeabuffalo(水牛)!Abuffaloisstrongtoo!__39__hearingthat,allpeoplelaughed,includingthestrongmanhimself.
Justthenthestrongmansawtheoldmansmilingathim.__40__butsomewhatconfused,theyoungmanshoutedangrily,Whyareyousmiling?AreyoustrongerthanIam?
Theoldmansaid,Youmaybeverystrong,__41__youaretooproud.Youshouldnot__42__yourself.True,abuffaloisstrong,butithasno__43__!
Thestrongmanfeltfoolish.Helookeddownatthegroundandwalkedaway,__44__hefinallyrealizedthatitwasbettertobe__45__thanstrong.Afterthat,noonewasafraidofhimanymore
()A.checkB.begC.sellD.rent
53.59()
A.containsB.formsC.consistsofD.makesup
54.4()
A.directorB.trainerC.leaderD.dancer
55.67.()
A.aboveB.overC.onD.in
56.66.()
A.fromB.forC.toD.about
57.44.()
A.tobeputB.beingputC.toputD.putting
58.56.()
A.unbearableB.lightC.greatD.small
59.50.()
A.carefullyB.eagerlyC.nervouslyD.bravely
60.IoncewenttoatowninthenorthofEnglandonbusiness.
Itwasabout7:30intheeveningwhenIreachedthehotel.Themanageress,astrictoldladyofabout60,showedmetomyroom.WhenIaskedherwhattimedinnerwas,shesaidtherewasonlyoneat6:30,andIhad51it.
Nevermind,Isaid.I'mnotveryhungry.I'lljusthaveadrinkinthebarandasandwich.
Bar!she52hervoice.Thisisarespectablehotel,youngman.Ifyouwant53,youmustgosomewhereelse.Shespokeasifaglassofbeerwasadangerousdrug.
Iwenttoabarandhadsomebeerandsandwichesandthenwenttothecinema.Atabout11:30Ireturnedtothehotel.Everythingwasindarkness.Iknockedatthedoor,butnothinghappened.Theonlysoundwasthechurchclockopposite,54suddenlystruckthehalf-hourwith55forcethatitmademejump.Finallyawindowopenedupstairs.Theoldlady56andaskedmewhatwasgoingon.IexplainedwhoIwasandsheletme57aftertenminutes'wait.Shewasinhernightdress.Shetoldmeseriouslythatguestswere58tobebackinthehotelby11o'clock.
Iwenttobedbutcouldnotsleep.Everyquarterofanhourthechurchclockstruckandatmidnightthewholehotelshookwiththenoise.Justbeforedawn,Ifinallyfellasleep.
WhenIarrivedat59,everyoneelsehadnearly60andtherewasnotenoughcoffeetogoround.
Didyou61well,youngman?theoldladyasked.
62,Idon'tthinkIcouldgothrough63nightinthatroom,Ireplied.Ihardlysleptatall.
That'sbecauseyouwereupallnight64!shesaidangrily,puttinga(n)65totheconversation
51.()
A.hadB.passedC.missedD.caught
61.49.()
A.similarB.suitableC.apparentD.constant
62.61.()
A.makeB.makesC.madeD.making
63.70.()
A.hadB.haveC.havingD.tohave
64.64.()
A.MoreoverB.InsteadC.ThusD.But
65.56()
A.legalB.casualC.directD.progressive
66.34.()
A.AsB.AsifC.WithD.Without
67.54.()
A.ledB.wentC.crossedD.passed
68.47.()
A.usefulB.braveC.nervousD.terrible
69.62.()
A.watersB.coversC.skiesD.levels
70.48()
A.disadvantagesB.qualitiesC.characteristicsD.uses
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Theauthorthinksthatkeepingsilentabouttheunchargeditemisequalto()
A.lyingB.stealingC.cheatingD.advertising
72.Rememberedhistoryrefersto______()
A.historybasedonaperson’simagination
B.storiesofimportanthappeningspasseddownfrommouthtomouth
C.songsanddancesaboutthemostimportantevents
D.bothBandC
73.Whatis(are)theadvantage(s)ofbaby-pooling()
A.Theparentscanhavemuchmorefreetime
B.Thekidscanmakenewfriends
C.Thekidswon’tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong
D.Alloftheabove
74.Atalowerlevelofcomprehension,readerstendto()
A.readatextslowlyandcarefully
B.readwithoutthinkinghard
C.interpretatextintheirownway
D.focusonthemeaningofwordsonly
75.Theauthor’sexperienceshowsthathewas______()
A.creativeB.irrationalC.ambitiousD.unrealistic
76.Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe______()
A.DroughtsandFloods
B.Meteorologists
C.ChangingClimate
D.SolarHeat
77.TheBedouinpeople,atribelivinginthedesertsofArabiaandNorthernAfrica,thinkmosthighlyofpeoplewhoshowloyalty.Tothemloyaltydoesnotmeanthatoneisdevotedtoacountry,aplace,oraleader.Loyaltymeansbeingfaithfultoone'sfamilyandtribe.
TheBedouinpeopleareproudoftheirancestors(祖先).Theydonotadmireaherofromanordinaryorpoorfamilyasmuchasonewhocomesfromanhonoredfamily.Theyespeciallyrespectthosewhohaveinherited(繼承)agoodfamilynameandthenhavepasseditontotheirchildren.
Aman'spositionamonghispeopledependsuponhisancestors,relatives,andfellowtribesmen.Iftheyarehonored,heisalsohonored.Iftheyaredisgraced,he,too,isdisgraced.Therefore,onecarefullyguardsthehonorofhisfamilyandhistribe.
Amancanprotecthisfamily'shonorbybeingbraveandgenerousandbygivingprotectiontothosewhoaskforit.Healsoguardsitbycarefullywatchingthewomenofhisfamily.
ABedouinwomancannotbringhonortoherfamily,butshecanbringdisgrace.Evenifawomanonlylooksasifshehasdonesomethingwrong,shemaybekilled.Thehonorofherfamilydependsuponhervirtue(美德)
Thebesttitleforthispassagecanbe______()
A.LifeoftheBedouinPeople
B.Women'sPositionintheBedouinFamily
C.BedouinPeople'sIdeaofLoyaltyandHonor
D.HowtoGuardHonor
78.Whatdrewthegarden'sowner'sattentiontothefieldagain()
A.Somegardeningcontests
B.Thefightbetweenplants
C.Thebigandbeautifulcourgette
D.Thewonderfulappearanceinthegarden
79.IfthereisarainstormonJuly16th,ProgramAwillstarton______()
A.SundayB.MondayC.TuesdayD.Wednesday
80.Apersonwithgoodmannersthinksof_____()
A.theolderbeforehimself
B.himselfbeforeothers
C.noonebuthimself
D.hispersonalinterests
81.Thepurposeofthewriteristoprovetheimportanceof_____()
A.differentreadingskills
B.highereducation
C.mother’shelp
D.fastreadingforcomprehension
82.Whichofthefollowingstatementisnottrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.Weshouldpityallsuchunhappypeople
B.Suchunhappypeoplearecriticalabouteverything
C.Ifsuchunhappypeoplerecognizethebadeffectsofthehabitonthemselves,theymaygetridofit
D.Suchunhappypeoplearealsonotcontentwiththemselves
83.Wecandrawaconclusionfromthepassagethat()
A.wehadbetternotbuythemedicineonline
B.moreandmorepeoplewillbuyproductsonline
C.medicinecompaniesdon'tpaymuchattentiontocounterfeitdrugs
D.itisverycheapandconvenienttobuythemedicineonline
84.____Bellaenjoyseatingoutbutcan'taffordtospendverymuchatthemomentassheissavingforaholiday.Shehasneverlearnthowtocook,sonowmightbequiteagoodtimetofindout?。ǎ?/p>
85.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat_____()
A.weshouldusecreditcardsaslittleaspossible
B.weshouldusecreditcardsasmuchaspossible
C.weshouldusecreditcardswithgreatcare
D.weshouldusecashinsteadofcreditcards
86.Thepleasureswhichamovieofferstooureyeshavebeenpaidforwiththelossofsightofamanwhosenameishardlyknownoutsidetheannalsofscience—JosephPlateau,aBelgianprofessor,borninBrusselsin1801.
Hestudiedthemechanismofsight,beginningaseriesofmostdangerousexperimentsattheageof28bystaringintothesunfor25secondstoseewhattheeffectonhiseyeswouldbe.Hewasblindfornearlyamonth.Buthewentonexperimenting,increasingthelengthoftimeduringwhichhelookedintothesun,knowingthatintheendthiswouldcosthimhissight.Attheageof42hewascompletelyandincurablyblind;thesunhaddestroyedtheretina(視網(wǎng)膜)ofhiseyes.Buthecontinuedtoworkaswellashecoulduntilhediedattheageof82.
Scienceprofitedenormouslyfromhisresearch.Hestudiedtheso-calledinertiaoftheeye(視覺暫留)whichmakesapictureremainontheretinaforaboutone-sixthofasecondafterithasdisappearedfromourvision.Thismeansthat,ifweseeasuccessionofindividualpictureseachofwhichappearsonlyforafractionofasecond,theyoverlapinourbrain;andiftheyshowconsecutivephasesofmovement,thatmovementwillappeartoustobecontinuous
Plateau’sexperimentswerethefirststepleadingtotheinventionof_____()
A.eyeglassesB.telescopesC.bifocalsD.motionpictures
87.WhatcanwelearnaboutthegamefromPara.3?
A.Theideaofthegamevariesfromculturetoculture.
B.Thechancesofwinningorlosingthegamearealwaysequal.
C.Differentculturesusesimilarhandsymbolstoplaythegame.
D.Thedecision-makingpatternsaffecttheoutcomeofthegame.
88.Directions:Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.
Passage1
Linkup,theAPPResearchandDevelopmentCompany,hasannouncedthatitwillgivemorethantwenty-fivemilliondollarsinmoneyandinvestmentstohelpthepoor.Thecompanysaystheeffortinvolvesusingthepowerofinformationandtechnologytohelppeopleimprovetheirlives.
JamesLeeworksforL—thepartofthecompanythatgivesmoneytogoodcauses.Hesaidthecompany'sfirstprojectwillhelpidentifywhereinfectiousdiseasesaredeveloping.InSoutheastAsiaandAfrica,forexample,Lwillworkwithpartnerstostrengthenearly-warningsystemsandtakeactionagainstgrowinghealththreats.
L'ssecondprojectwillinvestinwaystohelpsmallandmedium-sizedbusinessesgrow.JamesLeesaysmicrofinanceisgenerallysmall,short-termloansthatcreatefewjobs.Instead,hesaysLwantstodevelopwaystobringinvestorsandbusinessownerstogethertocreatejobsandimproveeconomicgrowth.
Lwillalsogivemoneytohelptwoclimate-changeprogramsannouncedearlierthisyear.Oneoftheseprogramsstudieswaystomakerenewable(再生的)energylesscostlythancoal-basedenergy.Theotherisexaminingtheeffortsbeingmadetoincreasetheuseofelectriccars.
TheownersofLinkuphavepromisedtogiveLaboutonepercentofcompanyprofitsandonepercentofitstotalstockvalueeveryyear.JamesLeesaysthisamountmayincreaseinthefuture
ThepurposeoftheLinkup'sinvestmentsisto()
A.developnewtechnology
B.exploreitsownbusiness
C.helppoorpeople
D.setupnewmarkets
89.Wemayinferfromthispassagethat_______()
A.MacandDickMcDonaldneverbecamewealthyfortheysoldtheirideatoKroc
B.ThelocationtheMcDonaldschosewastheonlysourceofthegreatpopularityoftheirdrive-in
C.Fortyyearsagotherewerenumerousfast-foodrestaurants
D.RayKrocwasagoodbusinessman
90.Likemostpeople,I’velongunderstoodthatIwillbejudgedbymyoccupation,thatmyprofessionisagauge(標準)peopleusetoseehowsmartortalentedIam.Recently,however,IwasdisappointedtoseethatitalsodecideshowI’mtreatedasaperson.
LastyearIleftaprofessionalpositionasasmall-townreporterandtookajobwaitingtables.Assomeonepaidtoservefoodtopeople,IhadcustomerssayanddothingstomeIsuspectthey’dneversayordototheirmostcasualacquaintances.Onenightamantalkingonhiscellphonewavedmeaway,thenbeckoned(示意)mebackwithhisfingerminuteslater,complaininghewasreadytoorderandaskingwhereI’dbeen.
Ihadwaitedtablesduringsummersincollegeandwastreatedlikeapeon(勤雜工)byplentyofpeople.Butat19yearsold,IbelievedIdeservedinferiortreatmentfromprofessionaladults.Besides,peoplerespondedtomedifferentlyafterItoldthemIwasincollege.CustomerswouldjokethatonedayI’dbesittingattheirtable,waitingtobeserved.
OnceIgraduatedItookajobatacommunitynewspaper.Frommyfirstday,Iheardarespectfultonefromeveryonewhocalledme.Iassumedthiswasthewaytheprofessionalworldworked—cordially(友善地).
Isoonfoundoutdifferently,Isatseveralfeetawayfromanadvertisingsalesrepresentativewithasimilarname.OurcallswouldoftengetmixedupandsomeoneaskingforKristenwouldbetransferredtoChristie.Themistakewasimmediatelyevident.Perhapsitwasbecausemoneywasinvolved,butpeopleusedatonewithKristenthattheyneverusedwithme.
Myjobtitlemadepeopletreatmewithcourtesy.Soitwasashocktoreturntotherestaurantindustry.
It’snosecretthatthere’salottoputupwithwhenwaitingtables,andfortunately,muchofitcanbeeasilyforgottenwhenyoupocketthetips.Theserviceindustry,bydefinition,existstocatertoothers’needs.Still,itseemedthatmanyofmycustomersdidn’tgetthedifferencebetweenserverandservant.
I’mnowapplyingtograduateschool,whichmeanssomedayI’llreturntoaprofessionwherepeopleneedtobenicetomeinordertogetwhattheywant.IthinkI’lltakethemtodinnerfirst,andseehowtheytreatsomeonewhoseonlyjobistoservethem
Theauthorwasdisappointedtofindthat()
A.one’spositionisusedasagaugetomeasureone’sintelligence
B.talentedpeoplelikeherfailtogetarespectablejob
C.one’soccupationaffectsthewayoneistreatedasaperson
D.professionalstendtolookdownuponmanualworkers
六、翻譯(10題)91.是我們的所為和所不為決定著我們的未來
92.Weallknowthatnormalhumandailycycleofactivityisofsome7~8hours’sleepalternatingwithsome16~17hours’wakefulnessandthat,broadlyspeaking,thesleepnormallycoincideswiththehoursofdarkness
93.他的鄰居指責他每天晚上都發(fā)出噪音
94.我們必須對過去的錯誤進行反思,否則我們就不可能取得更大的進步
95.(Par2,Passage3)
andthemoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheyrelyononeanother
96.要一個煙癮很重的人戒煙是很困難的
97.Themirrorislinkedtoacareprovider,whocanremotelycheckwhetherapatientathomeisactuallytakingmedicineandbrushinghisorherteeth
98.Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships
99.如果我是你,我就會盡最大的努力按時完成任務
100.Hiscomedydoesn’tdependuponwordsoflanguage,butonthelittleactionswhichmeanthesamethingtopeopleallovertheworld
參考答案
1.B她給那個嬰兒多蓋了一條毯子,以防他感冒。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B由lest,forfearthat,incase(that)引導的目的狀語從句,表示免得,以防,唯恐之意時,從句一般要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式。故選B。此外,在由sothat,inorderthat引導的目的狀語從句中也常用虛擬語氣,一般需要在從句的謂語動詞前加情態(tài)動詞can,may,should,will,could,might,would等
2.C[翻譯]許多中國人喜歡茶,但也有一些人更喜歡咖啡。
[考點]固定搭配
【精析】C本題考查固定搭配prefer…to…的用法,其意為更喜歡……,故選C
3.A我如此累,以至于一步也走不動了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Afarther:(時間或空間上)更遠,較遠;sofar:到目前為止;far:遠;byfar:……得多。根據(jù)句意,選A
4.C火箭飛得越高,周遭的空氣就越少。
[考點]比較等級
【精析】Cthe+比較級…,the+比較級…結(jié)構(gòu)表示越……,就越……。根據(jù)常識可知,越向高處空氣應該是越少。less是little的比較級,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;fewer是few的比較級,修飾可數(shù)名詞。因為air是不可數(shù)名詞,所以選C
5.D【翻譯】本生燈之所以叫這個名字,是因為它被認為是由羅伯特·本生發(fā)明的。[考點]非謂語動詞Dbethoughttodo為固定搭配,意為“被認為”。根據(jù)句意可知,動詞不定式中invent所表示的動作發(fā)生在isthought所表示的動作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以要用不定式的完成被動式,即用“tohavebeen+過去分詞”的形式。故選D。
6.B我昨天下午在會上沒見到他,他一定沒去參加會議。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Bmustn't+動詞原形表示禁止做某事;can'thave+過去分詞表示對過去情況的否定推測;wouldn'thave+過去分詞表示對過去情況的假設;needn'thave+過去分詞表示過去本不必做的事情卻做了。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示對過去情況的否定推測,所以選B
7.A只有在暴風雨停了以后,我們才能出發(fā)。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】A當only+狀語位于句首時,句子應部分倒裝,即將助動詞、系動詞be、情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前。C項表示的是出發(fā)發(fā)生在暴風雨停了之前,不符合句意。故選A
8.A雖然作者出生在芝加哥,但其關于紐約的作品最為著名。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】A四個選項中只有although和as可以引導讓步狀語從句,但是as引導狀語從句時須倒裝,不符合題意。故選A
9.B眾所周知,地球每年繞太陽運行一圈。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句缺少一個連接詞來引導非限制性定語從句,并且該連接詞在從句中作主語,指代theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear。四個選項中只有as合適,其引導的非限制性定語從句位置靈活,可置于句首,也可置于句末,且as有具體的含義正如。故選B
10.C她剛出門,就有一個學生來拜訪她。
[考點]倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)
【精析】Chardly…when…這一句型表示一……就……。當hardly位于句首時,句子應部分倒裝,即將情態(tài)動詞、助動詞、be動詞提至主語之前,故排除A、B兩項。另外,根據(jù)句意可知,goout這一動作發(fā)生在come所表示的動作之前,所以應用過去完成時,即had+過去分詞的形式,表示動作發(fā)生在過去的過去。故選C
11.D每當馬克違反交通規(guī)則的時候,他常常企圖逃避被罰款。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Descapedoingsth.意為逃避做某事,免于做某事,是固定用法,所以排除選項B、C。根據(jù)often一詞和謂語動詞時態(tài)可知,應用一般式。故選D
12.A我們喜歡我們的英語老師,因為她經(jīng)常在課堂上給我們講有趣的故事。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Atell是及物動詞,其后應用賓格形式,故選A
13.B[答案]B
[譯文]批評和自我批評是必須的而且它們能幫助我們改正錯誤。
[詳解]sincethat既然inthat而且dueto因為后接名詞becauseof因為后接名詞
14.B據(jù)報道,新政策實行之后發(fā)生了巨大的變化。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為主語從句,it為形式主語,真正的主語是空格后面的句子。后面的句子成分完整,所以應用只起連接作用而無詞義的that引導。另外,也可將itisreportedthat當作固定搭配,意為據(jù)報道,據(jù)悉。故選B
15.AA句意:過去人們認為地球是平的嗎?情態(tài)動詞題。usedto:曾經(jīng),過去常常發(fā)生的事。變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r既可借助于助動詞did,也可將used提前。借助于助動詞did時其后應跟陳述句語序,且used應用原形,故B、D項均不正確。本題還原為正常陳述句語序應為Itusedtobethoughtthattheearthwasflat.綜合可知,A正確
16.A在我看來,這是一種完全不同的情況。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aentirely:完全地,徹底地;merely:僅僅,只不過;briefly:短暫地,概括地;fully:充分地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
17.A在地方報社的辦事處求職時,他被告知去見報社的經(jīng)理。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aposition:(具體的)職位,工作;career:職業(yè),生涯;profession:職業(yè),常指專業(yè)性比較強的職業(yè);location:位置,地方。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
18.AA。matter:重要,要緊,matterto意為對……重要;happen:發(fā)生,碰巧;refer:參照,涉及,提到;apply:應用,申請。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
19.D他害怕別人會認為他在炫耀或者高人一等。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dshowoff為固定短語,意為賣弄,炫耀;showup意為顯露;show一般不和in,out搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
20.B解析:sentence判刑;service服務,幫忙:Doyouneedtheserviceofalawyer?crime罪行;罪過:Ifyoucommitacrimeyoumustexpecttobepunished.crisis危機;轉(zhuǎn)折點,關鍵時刻:Iwasonthevergeofaterriblecrisisinmylife.句意:這個人被斷定有罪,由法官判處了很重的徒刑。
21.C身體健全的人真的很難理解殘疾人找工作的困難。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】C本題考查Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth.句型。如果形容詞表示事物的特征,介詞用for;如果形容詞表示人的品質(zhì),介詞用of。此處difficult表示事物的特征。故選C
22.B【翻譯】林黛玉非常敏感,以至于她甚至會為春天里凋謝的花哭泣。[考點]詞義辨析Bimpressive:給人深刻印象的;sensitive:敏感的;sensible:明智的,有頭腦的;attractive:有吸引力的,有魅力的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B。
23.A拆除這些舊房子的目的是為修建一條新公路騰出空間。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Apurpose:目的,意圖;meaning:意思,含義;fact:事實;use:使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
24.C每個工人平均每年工作近2200個小時,每小時為GDP貢獻約30美元。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Conaverage為固定搭配,意為平均。故選C
25.D盡管他生了重病,但他還是參加了這次競賽。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dasfor:至于,關于;aslongas:只要;besides:除……之外(還有);despite:盡管。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
26.B
27.B句意:我父親對喬治很了解,他們是在一個聚會上認識的。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。后半句說他們是在一個聚會上認識的,是過去時態(tài),前半句說我父親對他很了解,肯定現(xiàn)在也一樣,這個認識的過程是從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的,因此要用現(xiàn)在完成時,故選B
28.BBso和such都表示如此,其區(qū)別在于so是副詞,修飾形容詞和副詞,而such是形容詞,修飾名詞。它們后面都可接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,但詞序不同。其一般結(jié)構(gòu)為:such+a/an+adj.+n.和so+adj.+a/an+n.。在本句中girl是可數(shù)名詞,所以應用such修飾。故選B
29.C[答案]C
[譯文]詞語對語言就像磚頭對于建筑。
[詳解]用what將前后兩句聯(lián)系起來表示類比如果在非正式場合也可用as替用
30.B如果你再努力一些,你就能通過這場考試了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,逗號前面是一個非真實條件句。由主句中的couldhavepassed可知,從句是對過去情況的虛擬,其完整表達為Ifyouhadworkedharder,If可以省略,此時需將助動詞had提至主語you之前。故選B
31.A【翻譯】這三姐妹中,無論你選擇和哪一位結(jié)婚,你都會娶到一位賢淑的妻子。[考點]狀語從句A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,空處引導讓步狀語從句。題干中的ofthethreesisters限制了選擇的范圍,所以應用whichever來引導,意為“無論哪個”。whatever意為“無論什么”,不符合題意。故選A。
32.B我最好的朋友簡經(jīng)常跟我分享她的秘密。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Bsharesth.withsb.為固定搭配,意為與某人分享某物(事)。故選B
33.B不僅僅是學生,老師也反對這個計劃。
[考點]主謂一致
【精析】B當兩個并列的主語由notonly…butalso…,or,either…or…等連接時,謂語動詞的單復數(shù)形式取決于后面主語的單復數(shù)。本題中謂語動詞應和主語theteacher保持一致,所以謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。故選B
34.D我不知道他為什么沒參加昨天早上的會議。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,reason之后為定語從句,修飾先行詞thereason。從句中缺少原因狀語,所以空處應用關系副詞why,在句中作原因狀語。故選D
35.A他很著急想知道昨天考試的結(jié)果。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Abeanxioustodo是固定搭配,意為著急做某事。故選A
36.A在離開之前,他給女兒寄了封信。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】A
previousto是固定搭配,意為在……之前
37.B科學家們稱:這種藥物能用在人身上之前可能還需要五六年。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsince:自從,因為,由于;before:在……之前;after:在……之后;when:當……時。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
38.D總統(tǒng)將在今晚發(fā)表電視講話。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的時間狀語tonight可知,本句應用一般將來時,表示按計劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動作。beto+動詞原形可以表示按計劃將要發(fā)生的事情。其他三項均不符合題意。故選D
39.CC由句中的arrived一詞可知,本句描述的是發(fā)生在過去的動作,所以應用過去時。根據(jù)句意可知,主句應用過去進行時,即was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示過去某一時刻正在進行的動作。故選C
40.A只有在他死后,他的理論才被認為是正確的。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】Aonly+狀語位于句首時,起強調(diào)作用,句子應部分倒裝,即把謂語的一部分(助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞)提至主語之前。又因histheory和consider是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選A
41.NFtoo…to…為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為太……而不能……,且to后應跟動詞原形。譯文中出現(xiàn)了兩個too,且第二個too后是句子,不符合語法規(guī)則。本句可改為:Thefieldofwheatspreadsouttoofarforustosee.故句子表述不正確
42.YTfeel為系動詞,后面常跟形容詞作表語。shocked是形容詞,意為驚訝的,震驚的,其前可用副詞terribly修飾。故句子表述正確
43.NF由題干中的問過可知,譯文主句應用一般過去時;由題干中的要來可知,從句應用過去將來時,要來應譯為wouldcometo。譯文從句使用了一般過去時。故譯文表述不正確
44.NF根據(jù)題干中的沒有……跑得快可知,譯文應用notas/so+形容詞或副詞的原級+as結(jié)構(gòu),用于兩者之間的比較,表示一方不及另一方。譯文中as…as之間應用副詞fast的原級。故譯文表述不正確
45.YTVariousfruits意為各種各樣的水果;available意為可獲得的,可得到的;intheshop意為在商店里。故譯文表述正確
46.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個村子里的生活方式。此處應填threat的動詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式
47.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語小說能夠擴大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動詞后應用動詞原形。因此應用large的動詞形式enlarge,意為擴大
48.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎?根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應填contain的名詞形式container
49.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問題成功解決后,火車運行恢復了正常。空處為名詞settlement(解決)的修飾語,因此應用success的形容詞形式successful
50.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來的兩個形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)中,其主語若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語為news,應使用disappointing
51.A詞語搭配題。takeadvantageof(利用)是固定搭配,因此選A
52.CC邏輯推理題。由前一句中的marketplace(市場)可知,此處指人們來這里買賣各種東西,故應填sell,與buy相對
53.B[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Bcontain:包含,包括;form:形成,構(gòu)成;consistof:由……構(gòu)成;makeup:組成,指由不同部分組成某個整體。根據(jù)句意構(gòu)成男生生活的另一部分是學校紀律可知,選B
54.D[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】D根據(jù)第一段第二句中的…seeingtheCapitalDancingCompanyperform…可知,作者小時候的夢想是長大之后成為一名舞蹈家。故選D
55.A[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Aaboveall:最重要的是;overall:遍及,全部地;沒有onall這一搭配;inall:總共。根據(jù)句意我們?nèi)W校最重要的是學習如何學習可知,選A
56.A[考點]詞語搭配題
【精析】Aaletterfromsb.為固定搭配,表示某人的來信
57.B[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】Bbefore為介詞,所以其后動詞應用動名詞形式,故可排除選項A、C。另外,animals與put存在邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態(tài)。綜合考慮上述因素可知,應選B
58.C[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Cunbearable:無法承擔的;light:輕的;great:巨大的;small:小的。根據(jù)語境可知,此處是指要承
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