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2022下半年紹興市英語訓練題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Sheputanextrablanketoverthebabylestheacold()

A.catchesB.shouldcatchC.caughtD.couldcatch

2.MostChineseliketea,butsomeprefercoffee_____tea()

A.forB.withC.toD.than

3.IgotsotiredthatIjustcouldn’tmoveastep_____()

A.fartherB.sofarC.farD.byfar

4.Thehigherarocketflies,_______airitmeets()

A.thefewerB.thelittleC.thelessD.themuch

5.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthoughtbyRobertBunsen()

A.tobeinvented

B.havingbeeninvented

C.invented

D.tohavebeeninvented

6.Ididn'tseehimatthemeetingyesterdayafternoon.He______it()

A.mustn'tattend

B.can'thaveattended

C.wouldn'thaveattended

D.needn'thaveattended

7.Onlyafterthestormwasover()

A.couldwestartoff

B.wecouldstartoff

C.hadwestartedoff

D.wehadstartedoff

8.()borninChicago,theauthorismostfamousforhisstoriesaboutNewYorkCity

A.AlthoughB.SinceC.AsD.When

9.()isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear

A.ThatB.AsC.WhatD.It

10.Hardlyoutwhenastudentcametovisither()

A.shehadbeenB.shehadgoneC.hadshegoneD.didshegone

11.Markoftenattemptstoescapewheneverhebreakstrafficrules()

A.havingbeenfined

B.tohavebeenfined

C.tobefined

D.beingfined

12.WelikeourEnglishteacherbecausesheoftentells()funnystoriesinclass

A.usB.ourC.weD.ours

13.Criticismandself-criticismisnecessary_________ithelpsustocorrectourmistakes()

A.sincethatB.inthatC.duetoD.becauseof

14.Itisreported()greatchangeshavebeenmadewiththeapplicationofthenewpolicy

A.whichB.thatC.whileD.what

15._____thattheearthwasflat()

A.Usedittobethought

B.Usedtoitbethought

C.Doesitusedtobethought

D.Diditusedtobethought

16.Inmyopinion,thisisa(n)differentmatter()

A.entirelyB.merelyC.brieflyD.fully

17.Havingappliedfora______intheofficeofthelocalnewspaper,hewastoldtoseethemanager()

A.positionB.careerC.professionD.location

18.What______tohimiswhetherthejoballowshimtopursuehisstudies()

A.mattersB.happensC.refersD.applies

19.Hewasafraidthattheothersmightthinkhewasshowing______orbeingsuperior()

A.inB.upC.outD.off

20.Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenasevere()bythejudge

A.serviceB.sentenceC.crimeD.crisis

21.Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon’trealizehowdifficultitisgoodjobs()

A.ofdisabledpeopletoget

B.ofdisabledpeoplegetting

C.fordisabledpeopletoget

D.fordisabledpeoplegetting

22.LinDaiyuisso______thatsheevencriesforthefallingflowersinspring()

A.impressiveB.sensitiveC.sensibleD.attractive

23.The_____ofpullingdowntheoldhousesistomakeroomforanewhighway()

A.purposeB.meaningC.factD.use

24.Eachworkerputsinnearly2200hoursayear______average,andcontributesabout$30toGDPperhour()

A.withB.inC.onD.under

25.hisseriousillness,hetookpartinthecontest()

A.AsforB.AslongasC.BesidesD.Despite

26.Ifthewoundedsoldierhadbeengivenfirst(),hewouldnothavedied

A.helpB.aidC.careD.attention

27.Myfather_____Georgequitewell,andtheywereintroducedataparty()

A.isknowingB.hasknownC.knowsD.hadknown

28.Sheis______thatshecanmakemuchprogressinmathexam()

A.soaclevergirl

B.suchaclevergirl

C.soclevergirl

D.suchclevergirl

29.Wordsaretoalanguage________bricksaretoabuilding()

A.asB.whichC.whatD.that

30.harder,youcouldhavepassedthisexam()

A.Wereyouworked

B.Hadyouworked

C.Ifyouworked

D.Ifyouhaveworked

31.ofthethreesistersyouchoosetomarry,youwillhaveagoodwife()

A.WhicheverB.WhichC.WhateverD.Any

32.Jane,myclosestfriend,often_______hersecretswithme()

A.speaksB.sharesC.reportsD.finds

33.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher____againsttheplan()

A.wereB.wasC.beD.are

34.Idon’tknowthereason________hedidn’tcometothemeetingyesterdaymorning()

A.becauseB.asC.howD.why

35.Heis()toknowtheresultoftheexamhehadyesterday

A.anxiousB.puzzledC.pleasantD.worried

36.Previoushisdeparture,headdressedalettertohisdaughter()

A.toB.ofC.inD.from

37.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears()thismedicineistestedonhumanbeings

A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when

38.ThePresidentontelevisiontonight()

A.istospeakingB.speaksC.willspokeD.istospeak

39.Myfather______hispaperworkwhentheguestsarrived()

A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.wouldhavedone

40.Onlyafterhisdeathconsideredcorrect()

A.washistheory

B.histheorywas

C.didhistheory

D.hadhistheory

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)

47.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)

48.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)

49.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)

50.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)

四、完型填空(20題)51.()

A.takeB.makeC.doD.he

52.Longagotherewasabusymarketplaceinatown.Peoplecametobuyand__31__allsortsofthingsthere.

Onedayanoldmanwenttothe__32__tobuysomevegetables.Hesawlotsofpeople.__33__themwasayoungman,strongandfierce.Everyonewas__34__him.

Infrontofthestrongman,therewasaheavyrock.Somepeopletriedtoliftitbutitwastoo__35__forthem.Thestrongmansaid,Lookatme.Icanliftthisheavyrock.

Theman__36__andtookholdoftheheavyrock.Hepulledandpulled.Hisfacewentredderandredder.Slowlyheliftedtherock__37__hisheadtoshowoff.

Iamthe__38__manintheworld,hecried.

Thensomeoneshouted,Youarelikeabuffalo(水牛)!Abuffaloisstrongtoo!__39__hearingthat,allpeoplelaughed,includingthestrongmanhimself.

Justthenthestrongmansawtheoldmansmilingathim.__40__butsomewhatconfused,theyoungmanshoutedangrily,Whyareyousmiling?AreyoustrongerthanIam?

Theoldmansaid,Youmaybeverystrong,__41__youaretooproud.Youshouldnot__42__yourself.True,abuffaloisstrong,butithasno__43__!

Thestrongmanfeltfoolish.Helookeddownatthegroundandwalkedaway,__44__hefinallyrealizedthatitwasbettertobe__45__thanstrong.Afterthat,noonewasafraidofhimanymore

()A.checkB.begC.sellD.rent

53.59()

A.containsB.formsC.consistsofD.makesup

54.4()

A.directorB.trainerC.leaderD.dancer

55.67.()

A.aboveB.overC.onD.in

56.66.()

A.fromB.forC.toD.about

57.44.()

A.tobeputB.beingputC.toputD.putting

58.56.()

A.unbearableB.lightC.greatD.small

59.50.()

A.carefullyB.eagerlyC.nervouslyD.bravely

60.IoncewenttoatowninthenorthofEnglandonbusiness.

Itwasabout7:30intheeveningwhenIreachedthehotel.Themanageress,astrictoldladyofabout60,showedmetomyroom.WhenIaskedherwhattimedinnerwas,shesaidtherewasonlyoneat6:30,andIhad51it.

Nevermind,Isaid.I'mnotveryhungry.I'lljusthaveadrinkinthebarandasandwich.

Bar!she52hervoice.Thisisarespectablehotel,youngman.Ifyouwant53,youmustgosomewhereelse.Shespokeasifaglassofbeerwasadangerousdrug.

Iwenttoabarandhadsomebeerandsandwichesandthenwenttothecinema.Atabout11:30Ireturnedtothehotel.Everythingwasindarkness.Iknockedatthedoor,butnothinghappened.Theonlysoundwasthechurchclockopposite,54suddenlystruckthehalf-hourwith55forcethatitmademejump.Finallyawindowopenedupstairs.Theoldlady56andaskedmewhatwasgoingon.IexplainedwhoIwasandsheletme57aftertenminutes'wait.Shewasinhernightdress.Shetoldmeseriouslythatguestswere58tobebackinthehotelby11o'clock.

Iwenttobedbutcouldnotsleep.Everyquarterofanhourthechurchclockstruckandatmidnightthewholehotelshookwiththenoise.Justbeforedawn,Ifinallyfellasleep.

WhenIarrivedat59,everyoneelsehadnearly60andtherewasnotenoughcoffeetogoround.

Didyou61well,youngman?theoldladyasked.

62,Idon'tthinkIcouldgothrough63nightinthatroom,Ireplied.Ihardlysleptatall.

That'sbecauseyouwereupallnight64!shesaidangrily,puttinga(n)65totheconversation

51.()

A.hadB.passedC.missedD.caught

61.49.()

A.similarB.suitableC.apparentD.constant

62.61.()

A.makeB.makesC.madeD.making

63.70.()

A.hadB.haveC.havingD.tohave

64.64.()

A.MoreoverB.InsteadC.ThusD.But

65.56()

A.legalB.casualC.directD.progressive

66.34.()

A.AsB.AsifC.WithD.Without

67.54.()

A.ledB.wentC.crossedD.passed

68.47.()

A.usefulB.braveC.nervousD.terrible

69.62.()

A.watersB.coversC.skiesD.levels

70.48()

A.disadvantagesB.qualitiesC.characteristicsD.uses

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Theauthorthinksthatkeepingsilentabouttheunchargeditemisequalto()

A.lyingB.stealingC.cheatingD.advertising

72.Rememberedhistoryrefersto______()

A.historybasedonaperson’simagination

B.storiesofimportanthappeningspasseddownfrommouthtomouth

C.songsanddancesaboutthemostimportantevents

D.bothBandC

73.Whatis(are)theadvantage(s)ofbaby-pooling()

A.Theparentscanhavemuchmorefreetime

B.Thekidscanmakenewfriends

C.Thekidswon’tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong

D.Alloftheabove

74.Atalowerlevelofcomprehension,readerstendto()

A.readatextslowlyandcarefully

B.readwithoutthinkinghard

C.interpretatextintheirownway

D.focusonthemeaningofwordsonly

75.Theauthor’sexperienceshowsthathewas______()

A.creativeB.irrationalC.ambitiousD.unrealistic

76.Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe______()

A.DroughtsandFloods

B.Meteorologists

C.ChangingClimate

D.SolarHeat

77.TheBedouinpeople,atribelivinginthedesertsofArabiaandNorthernAfrica,thinkmosthighlyofpeoplewhoshowloyalty.Tothemloyaltydoesnotmeanthatoneisdevotedtoacountry,aplace,oraleader.Loyaltymeansbeingfaithfultoone'sfamilyandtribe.

TheBedouinpeopleareproudoftheirancestors(祖先).Theydonotadmireaherofromanordinaryorpoorfamilyasmuchasonewhocomesfromanhonoredfamily.Theyespeciallyrespectthosewhohaveinherited(繼承)agoodfamilynameandthenhavepasseditontotheirchildren.

Aman'spositionamonghispeopledependsuponhisancestors,relatives,andfellowtribesmen.Iftheyarehonored,heisalsohonored.Iftheyaredisgraced,he,too,isdisgraced.Therefore,onecarefullyguardsthehonorofhisfamilyandhistribe.

Amancanprotecthisfamily'shonorbybeingbraveandgenerousandbygivingprotectiontothosewhoaskforit.Healsoguardsitbycarefullywatchingthewomenofhisfamily.

ABedouinwomancannotbringhonortoherfamily,butshecanbringdisgrace.Evenifawomanonlylooksasifshehasdonesomethingwrong,shemaybekilled.Thehonorofherfamilydependsuponhervirtue(美德)

Thebesttitleforthispassagecanbe______()

A.LifeoftheBedouinPeople

B.Women'sPositionintheBedouinFamily

C.BedouinPeople'sIdeaofLoyaltyandHonor

D.HowtoGuardHonor

78.Whatdrewthegarden'sowner'sattentiontothefieldagain()

A.Somegardeningcontests

B.Thefightbetweenplants

C.Thebigandbeautifulcourgette

D.Thewonderfulappearanceinthegarden

79.IfthereisarainstormonJuly16th,ProgramAwillstarton______()

A.SundayB.MondayC.TuesdayD.Wednesday

80.Apersonwithgoodmannersthinksof_____()

A.theolderbeforehimself

B.himselfbeforeothers

C.noonebuthimself

D.hispersonalinterests

81.Thepurposeofthewriteristoprovetheimportanceof_____()

A.differentreadingskills

B.highereducation

C.mother’shelp

D.fastreadingforcomprehension

82.Whichofthefollowingstatementisnottrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.Weshouldpityallsuchunhappypeople

B.Suchunhappypeoplearecriticalabouteverything

C.Ifsuchunhappypeoplerecognizethebadeffectsofthehabitonthemselves,theymaygetridofit

D.Suchunhappypeoplearealsonotcontentwiththemselves

83.Wecandrawaconclusionfromthepassagethat()

A.wehadbetternotbuythemedicineonline

B.moreandmorepeoplewillbuyproductsonline

C.medicinecompaniesdon'tpaymuchattentiontocounterfeitdrugs

D.itisverycheapandconvenienttobuythemedicineonline

84.____Bellaenjoyseatingoutbutcan'taffordtospendverymuchatthemomentassheissavingforaholiday.Shehasneverlearnthowtocook,sonowmightbequiteagoodtimetofindout?。ǎ?/p>

85.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat_____()

A.weshouldusecreditcardsaslittleaspossible

B.weshouldusecreditcardsasmuchaspossible

C.weshouldusecreditcardswithgreatcare

D.weshouldusecashinsteadofcreditcards

86.Thepleasureswhichamovieofferstooureyeshavebeenpaidforwiththelossofsightofamanwhosenameishardlyknownoutsidetheannalsofscience—JosephPlateau,aBelgianprofessor,borninBrusselsin1801.

Hestudiedthemechanismofsight,beginningaseriesofmostdangerousexperimentsattheageof28bystaringintothesunfor25secondstoseewhattheeffectonhiseyeswouldbe.Hewasblindfornearlyamonth.Buthewentonexperimenting,increasingthelengthoftimeduringwhichhelookedintothesun,knowingthatintheendthiswouldcosthimhissight.Attheageof42hewascompletelyandincurablyblind;thesunhaddestroyedtheretina(視網(wǎng)膜)ofhiseyes.Buthecontinuedtoworkaswellashecoulduntilhediedattheageof82.

Scienceprofitedenormouslyfromhisresearch.Hestudiedtheso-calledinertiaoftheeye(視覺暫留)whichmakesapictureremainontheretinaforaboutone-sixthofasecondafterithasdisappearedfromourvision.Thismeansthat,ifweseeasuccessionofindividualpictureseachofwhichappearsonlyforafractionofasecond,theyoverlapinourbrain;andiftheyshowconsecutivephasesofmovement,thatmovementwillappeartoustobecontinuous

Plateau’sexperimentswerethefirststepleadingtotheinventionof_____()

A.eyeglassesB.telescopesC.bifocalsD.motionpictures

87.WhatcanwelearnaboutthegamefromPara.3?

A.Theideaofthegamevariesfromculturetoculture.

B.Thechancesofwinningorlosingthegamearealwaysequal.

C.Differentculturesusesimilarhandsymbolstoplaythegame.

D.Thedecision-makingpatternsaffecttheoutcomeofthegame.

88.Directions:Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.

Passage1

Linkup,theAPPResearchandDevelopmentCompany,hasannouncedthatitwillgivemorethantwenty-fivemilliondollarsinmoneyandinvestmentstohelpthepoor.Thecompanysaystheeffortinvolvesusingthepowerofinformationandtechnologytohelppeopleimprovetheirlives.

JamesLeeworksforL—thepartofthecompanythatgivesmoneytogoodcauses.Hesaidthecompany'sfirstprojectwillhelpidentifywhereinfectiousdiseasesaredeveloping.InSoutheastAsiaandAfrica,forexample,Lwillworkwithpartnerstostrengthenearly-warningsystemsandtakeactionagainstgrowinghealththreats.

L'ssecondprojectwillinvestinwaystohelpsmallandmedium-sizedbusinessesgrow.JamesLeesaysmicrofinanceisgenerallysmall,short-termloansthatcreatefewjobs.Instead,hesaysLwantstodevelopwaystobringinvestorsandbusinessownerstogethertocreatejobsandimproveeconomicgrowth.

Lwillalsogivemoneytohelptwoclimate-changeprogramsannouncedearlierthisyear.Oneoftheseprogramsstudieswaystomakerenewable(再生的)energylesscostlythancoal-basedenergy.Theotherisexaminingtheeffortsbeingmadetoincreasetheuseofelectriccars.

TheownersofLinkuphavepromisedtogiveLaboutonepercentofcompanyprofitsandonepercentofitstotalstockvalueeveryyear.JamesLeesaysthisamountmayincreaseinthefuture

ThepurposeoftheLinkup'sinvestmentsisto()

A.developnewtechnology

B.exploreitsownbusiness

C.helppoorpeople

D.setupnewmarkets

89.Wemayinferfromthispassagethat_______()

A.MacandDickMcDonaldneverbecamewealthyfortheysoldtheirideatoKroc

B.ThelocationtheMcDonaldschosewastheonlysourceofthegreatpopularityoftheirdrive-in

C.Fortyyearsagotherewerenumerousfast-foodrestaurants

D.RayKrocwasagoodbusinessman

90.Likemostpeople,I’velongunderstoodthatIwillbejudgedbymyoccupation,thatmyprofessionisagauge(標準)peopleusetoseehowsmartortalentedIam.Recently,however,IwasdisappointedtoseethatitalsodecideshowI’mtreatedasaperson.

LastyearIleftaprofessionalpositionasasmall-townreporterandtookajobwaitingtables.Assomeonepaidtoservefoodtopeople,IhadcustomerssayanddothingstomeIsuspectthey’dneversayordototheirmostcasualacquaintances.Onenightamantalkingonhiscellphonewavedmeaway,thenbeckoned(示意)mebackwithhisfingerminuteslater,complaininghewasreadytoorderandaskingwhereI’dbeen.

Ihadwaitedtablesduringsummersincollegeandwastreatedlikeapeon(勤雜工)byplentyofpeople.Butat19yearsold,IbelievedIdeservedinferiortreatmentfromprofessionaladults.Besides,peoplerespondedtomedifferentlyafterItoldthemIwasincollege.CustomerswouldjokethatonedayI’dbesittingattheirtable,waitingtobeserved.

OnceIgraduatedItookajobatacommunitynewspaper.Frommyfirstday,Iheardarespectfultonefromeveryonewhocalledme.Iassumedthiswasthewaytheprofessionalworldworked—cordially(友善地).

Isoonfoundoutdifferently,Isatseveralfeetawayfromanadvertisingsalesrepresentativewithasimilarname.OurcallswouldoftengetmixedupandsomeoneaskingforKristenwouldbetransferredtoChristie.Themistakewasimmediatelyevident.Perhapsitwasbecausemoneywasinvolved,butpeopleusedatonewithKristenthattheyneverusedwithme.

Myjobtitlemadepeopletreatmewithcourtesy.Soitwasashocktoreturntotherestaurantindustry.

It’snosecretthatthere’salottoputupwithwhenwaitingtables,andfortunately,muchofitcanbeeasilyforgottenwhenyoupocketthetips.Theserviceindustry,bydefinition,existstocatertoothers’needs.Still,itseemedthatmanyofmycustomersdidn’tgetthedifferencebetweenserverandservant.

I’mnowapplyingtograduateschool,whichmeanssomedayI’llreturntoaprofessionwherepeopleneedtobenicetomeinordertogetwhattheywant.IthinkI’lltakethemtodinnerfirst,andseehowtheytreatsomeonewhoseonlyjobistoservethem

Theauthorwasdisappointedtofindthat()

A.one’spositionisusedasagaugetomeasureone’sintelligence

B.talentedpeoplelikeherfailtogetarespectablejob

C.one’soccupationaffectsthewayoneistreatedasaperson

D.professionalstendtolookdownuponmanualworkers

六、翻譯(10題)91.是我們的所為和所不為決定著我們的未來

92.Weallknowthatnormalhumandailycycleofactivityisofsome7~8hours’sleepalternatingwithsome16~17hours’wakefulnessandthat,broadlyspeaking,thesleepnormallycoincideswiththehoursofdarkness

93.他的鄰居指責他每天晚上都發(fā)出噪音

94.我們必須對過去的錯誤進行反思,否則我們就不可能取得更大的進步

95.(Par2,Passage3)

andthemoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheyrelyononeanother

96.要一個煙癮很重的人戒煙是很困難的

97.Themirrorislinkedtoacareprovider,whocanremotelycheckwhetherapatientathomeisactuallytakingmedicineandbrushinghisorherteeth

98.Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships

99.如果我是你,我就會盡最大的努力按時完成任務

100.Hiscomedydoesn’tdependuponwordsoflanguage,butonthelittleactionswhichmeanthesamethingtopeopleallovertheworld

參考答案

1.B她給那個嬰兒多蓋了一條毯子,以防他感冒。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B由lest,forfearthat,incase(that)引導的目的狀語從句,表示免得,以防,唯恐之意時,從句一般要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式。故選B。此外,在由sothat,inorderthat引導的目的狀語從句中也常用虛擬語氣,一般需要在從句的謂語動詞前加情態(tài)動詞can,may,should,will,could,might,would等

2.C[翻譯]許多中國人喜歡茶,但也有一些人更喜歡咖啡。

[考點]固定搭配

【精析】C本題考查固定搭配prefer…to…的用法,其意為更喜歡……,故選C

3.A我如此累,以至于一步也走不動了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Afarther:(時間或空間上)更遠,較遠;sofar:到目前為止;far:遠;byfar:……得多。根據(jù)句意,選A

4.C火箭飛得越高,周遭的空氣就越少。

[考點]比較等級

【精析】Cthe+比較級…,the+比較級…結(jié)構(gòu)表示越……,就越……。根據(jù)常識可知,越向高處空氣應該是越少。less是little的比較級,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;fewer是few的比較級,修飾可數(shù)名詞。因為air是不可數(shù)名詞,所以選C

5.D【翻譯】本生燈之所以叫這個名字,是因為它被認為是由羅伯特·本生發(fā)明的。[考點]非謂語動詞Dbethoughttodo為固定搭配,意為“被認為”。根據(jù)句意可知,動詞不定式中invent所表示的動作發(fā)生在isthought所表示的動作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以要用不定式的完成被動式,即用“tohavebeen+過去分詞”的形式。故選D。

6.B我昨天下午在會上沒見到他,他一定沒去參加會議。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Bmustn't+動詞原形表示禁止做某事;can'thave+過去分詞表示對過去情況的否定推測;wouldn'thave+過去分詞表示對過去情況的假設;needn'thave+過去分詞表示過去本不必做的事情卻做了。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示對過去情況的否定推測,所以選B

7.A只有在暴風雨停了以后,我們才能出發(fā)。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】A當only+狀語位于句首時,句子應部分倒裝,即將助動詞、系動詞be、情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前。C項表示的是出發(fā)發(fā)生在暴風雨停了之前,不符合句意。故選A

8.A雖然作者出生在芝加哥,但其關于紐約的作品最為著名。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】A四個選項中只有although和as可以引導讓步狀語從句,但是as引導狀語從句時須倒裝,不符合題意。故選A

9.B眾所周知,地球每年繞太陽運行一圈。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句缺少一個連接詞來引導非限制性定語從句,并且該連接詞在從句中作主語,指代theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear。四個選項中只有as合適,其引導的非限制性定語從句位置靈活,可置于句首,也可置于句末,且as有具體的含義正如。故選B

10.C她剛出門,就有一個學生來拜訪她。

[考點]倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Chardly…when…這一句型表示一……就……。當hardly位于句首時,句子應部分倒裝,即將情態(tài)動詞、助動詞、be動詞提至主語之前,故排除A、B兩項。另外,根據(jù)句意可知,goout這一動作發(fā)生在come所表示的動作之前,所以應用過去完成時,即had+過去分詞的形式,表示動作發(fā)生在過去的過去。故選C

11.D每當馬克違反交通規(guī)則的時候,他常常企圖逃避被罰款。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Descapedoingsth.意為逃避做某事,免于做某事,是固定用法,所以排除選項B、C。根據(jù)often一詞和謂語動詞時態(tài)可知,應用一般式。故選D

12.A我們喜歡我們的英語老師,因為她經(jīng)常在課堂上給我們講有趣的故事。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Atell是及物動詞,其后應用賓格形式,故選A

13.B[答案]B

[譯文]批評和自我批評是必須的而且它們能幫助我們改正錯誤。

[詳解]sincethat既然inthat而且dueto因為后接名詞becauseof因為后接名詞

14.B據(jù)報道,新政策實行之后發(fā)生了巨大的變化。

[考點]名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為主語從句,it為形式主語,真正的主語是空格后面的句子。后面的句子成分完整,所以應用只起連接作用而無詞義的that引導。另外,也可將itisreportedthat當作固定搭配,意為據(jù)報道,據(jù)悉。故選B

15.AA句意:過去人們認為地球是平的嗎?情態(tài)動詞題。usedto:曾經(jīng),過去常常發(fā)生的事。變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r既可借助于助動詞did,也可將used提前。借助于助動詞did時其后應跟陳述句語序,且used應用原形,故B、D項均不正確。本題還原為正常陳述句語序應為Itusedtobethoughtthattheearthwasflat.綜合可知,A正確

16.A在我看來,這是一種完全不同的情況。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aentirely:完全地,徹底地;merely:僅僅,只不過;briefly:短暫地,概括地;fully:充分地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

17.A在地方報社的辦事處求職時,他被告知去見報社的經(jīng)理。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aposition:(具體的)職位,工作;career:職業(yè),生涯;profession:職業(yè),常指專業(yè)性比較強的職業(yè);location:位置,地方。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

18.AA。matter:重要,要緊,matterto意為對……重要;happen:發(fā)生,碰巧;refer:參照,涉及,提到;apply:應用,申請。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

19.D他害怕別人會認為他在炫耀或者高人一等。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dshowoff為固定短語,意為賣弄,炫耀;showup意為顯露;show一般不和in,out搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

20.B解析:sentence判刑;service服務,幫忙:Doyouneedtheserviceofalawyer?crime罪行;罪過:Ifyoucommitacrimeyoumustexpecttobepunished.crisis危機;轉(zhuǎn)折點,關鍵時刻:Iwasonthevergeofaterriblecrisisinmylife.句意:這個人被斷定有罪,由法官判處了很重的徒刑。

21.C身體健全的人真的很難理解殘疾人找工作的困難。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】C本題考查Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth.句型。如果形容詞表示事物的特征,介詞用for;如果形容詞表示人的品質(zhì),介詞用of。此處difficult表示事物的特征。故選C

22.B【翻譯】林黛玉非常敏感,以至于她甚至會為春天里凋謝的花哭泣。[考點]詞義辨析Bimpressive:給人深刻印象的;sensitive:敏感的;sensible:明智的,有頭腦的;attractive:有吸引力的,有魅力的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B。

23.A拆除這些舊房子的目的是為修建一條新公路騰出空間。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Apurpose:目的,意圖;meaning:意思,含義;fact:事實;use:使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

24.C每個工人平均每年工作近2200個小時,每小時為GDP貢獻約30美元。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Conaverage為固定搭配,意為平均。故選C

25.D盡管他生了重病,但他還是參加了這次競賽。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dasfor:至于,關于;aslongas:只要;besides:除……之外(還有);despite:盡管。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

26.B

27.B句意:我父親對喬治很了解,他們是在一個聚會上認識的。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。后半句說他們是在一個聚會上認識的,是過去時態(tài),前半句說我父親對他很了解,肯定現(xiàn)在也一樣,這個認識的過程是從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的,因此要用現(xiàn)在完成時,故選B

28.BBso和such都表示如此,其區(qū)別在于so是副詞,修飾形容詞和副詞,而such是形容詞,修飾名詞。它們后面都可接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,但詞序不同。其一般結(jié)構(gòu)為:such+a/an+adj.+n.和so+adj.+a/an+n.。在本句中girl是可數(shù)名詞,所以應用such修飾。故選B

29.C[答案]C

[譯文]詞語對語言就像磚頭對于建筑。

[詳解]用what將前后兩句聯(lián)系起來表示類比如果在非正式場合也可用as替用

30.B如果你再努力一些,你就能通過這場考試了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,逗號前面是一個非真實條件句。由主句中的couldhavepassed可知,從句是對過去情況的虛擬,其完整表達為Ifyouhadworkedharder,If可以省略,此時需將助動詞had提至主語you之前。故選B

31.A【翻譯】這三姐妹中,無論你選擇和哪一位結(jié)婚,你都會娶到一位賢淑的妻子。[考點]狀語從句A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,空處引導讓步狀語從句。題干中的ofthethreesisters限制了選擇的范圍,所以應用whichever來引導,意為“無論哪個”。whatever意為“無論什么”,不符合題意。故選A。

32.B我最好的朋友簡經(jīng)常跟我分享她的秘密。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Bsharesth.withsb.為固定搭配,意為與某人分享某物(事)。故選B

33.B不僅僅是學生,老師也反對這個計劃。

[考點]主謂一致

【精析】B當兩個并列的主語由notonly…butalso…,or,either…or…等連接時,謂語動詞的單復數(shù)形式取決于后面主語的單復數(shù)。本題中謂語動詞應和主語theteacher保持一致,所以謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。故選B

34.D我不知道他為什么沒參加昨天早上的會議。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,reason之后為定語從句,修飾先行詞thereason。從句中缺少原因狀語,所以空處應用關系副詞why,在句中作原因狀語。故選D

35.A他很著急想知道昨天考試的結(jié)果。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Abeanxioustodo是固定搭配,意為著急做某事。故選A

36.A在離開之前,他給女兒寄了封信。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】A

previousto是固定搭配,意為在……之前

37.B科學家們稱:這種藥物能用在人身上之前可能還需要五六年。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bsince:自從,因為,由于;before:在……之前;after:在……之后;when:當……時。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

38.D總統(tǒng)將在今晚發(fā)表電視講話。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的時間狀語tonight可知,本句應用一般將來時,表示按計劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動作。beto+動詞原形可以表示按計劃將要發(fā)生的事情。其他三項均不符合題意。故選D

39.CC由句中的arrived一詞可知,本句描述的是發(fā)生在過去的動作,所以應用過去時。根據(jù)句意可知,主句應用過去進行時,即was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示過去某一時刻正在進行的動作。故選C

40.A只有在他死后,他的理論才被認為是正確的。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】Aonly+狀語位于句首時,起強調(diào)作用,句子應部分倒裝,即把謂語的一部分(助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞)提至主語之前。又因histheory和consider是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選A

41.NFtoo…to…為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為太……而不能……,且to后應跟動詞原形。譯文中出現(xiàn)了兩個too,且第二個too后是句子,不符合語法規(guī)則。本句可改為:Thefieldofwheatspreadsouttoofarforustosee.故句子表述不正確

42.YTfeel為系動詞,后面常跟形容詞作表語。shocked是形容詞,意為驚訝的,震驚的,其前可用副詞terribly修飾。故句子表述正確

43.NF由題干中的問過可知,譯文主句應用一般過去時;由題干中的要來可知,從句應用過去將來時,要來應譯為wouldcometo。譯文從句使用了一般過去時。故譯文表述不正確

44.NF根據(jù)題干中的沒有……跑得快可知,譯文應用notas/so+形容詞或副詞的原級+as結(jié)構(gòu),用于兩者之間的比較,表示一方不及另一方。譯文中as…as之間應用副詞fast的原級。故譯文表述不正確

45.YTVariousfruits意為各種各樣的水果;available意為可獲得的,可得到的;intheshop意為在商店里。故譯文表述正確

46.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個村子里的生活方式。此處應填threat的動詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式

47.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語小說能夠擴大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動詞后應用動詞原形。因此應用large的動詞形式enlarge,意為擴大

48.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎?根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應填contain的名詞形式container

49.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問題成功解決后,火車運行恢復了正常。空處為名詞settlement(解決)的修飾語,因此應用success的形容詞形式successful

50.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來的兩個形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)中,其主語若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語為news,應使用disappointing

51.A詞語搭配題。takeadvantageof(利用)是固定搭配,因此選A

52.CC邏輯推理題。由前一句中的marketplace(市場)可知,此處指人們來這里買賣各種東西,故應填sell,與buy相對

53.B[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Bcontain:包含,包括;form:形成,構(gòu)成;consistof:由……構(gòu)成;makeup:組成,指由不同部分組成某個整體。根據(jù)句意構(gòu)成男生生活的另一部分是學校紀律可知,選B

54.D[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】D根據(jù)第一段第二句中的…seeingtheCapitalDancingCompanyperform…可知,作者小時候的夢想是長大之后成為一名舞蹈家。故選D

55.A[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Aaboveall:最重要的是;overall:遍及,全部地;沒有onall這一搭配;inall:總共。根據(jù)句意我們?nèi)W校最重要的是學習如何學習可知,選A

56.A[考點]詞語搭配題

【精析】Aaletterfromsb.為固定搭配,表示某人的來信

57.B[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】Bbefore為介詞,所以其后動詞應用動名詞形式,故可排除選項A、C。另外,animals與put存在邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態(tài)。綜合考慮上述因素可知,應選B

58.C[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Cunbearable:無法承擔的;light:輕的;great:巨大的;small:小的。根據(jù)語境可知,此處是指要承

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