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2022下半年珠海市英語練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Thelocalgovernmentistryingallouttofindoutwhois()theforestfire

A.toblameforstarting

B.toblametostart

C.tobeblamedforstarting

D.toblamedtostart

2.Thoseexperimentshavelaidasolidfoundationforhisresearchinmaterialscience()

A.farB.deepC.fartherD.further

3.Thevolcanoesthatraisedtheislandsarestill()places

A.inactiveB.enormousC.energeticD.lively

4.Accordingtotheregulation,inspections_______toensurethatthesystemsareingoodcondition()

A.demandedB.havedemandedC.bedemandedD.aredemanded

5.Ifyouarewalkingawayfromaclocktower,youwillhearthetickingoftheclockfadetoapointitcannotbeheard()

A.whichB.whatC.whereD.how

6.Thecaptainwasunwillingto______thecommandoftheship()

A.handoverB.handinC.handoutD.handon

7.Beyondtheriver______()

A.anoldfishermanlive

B.livesanoldfisherman

C.livinganoldfisherman

D.anoldfishermanliving

8.Wemustfindawaytocutprices()reducingourprofitstoomuch

A.withoutB.despiteC.withD.for

9.Inmymind,thatfamousuniversitywillbetheonlywaytobecomeaworld_____classwriter()

A.attendingB.attendedC.attendD.havingattended

10.______asolutiontotheproblemofwatershortage,wehavetoputalloureffortstogether()

A.ToworkoutB.WorkingoutC.WorkoutD.Beingworkedout

11._____,theprofessorisstilltryingtolearnanewlanguage()

A.Howeverheisold

B.Oldasheis

C.Heisasold

D.Asoldishe

12.Iheardthenews______ourteamhadwon()

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what

13.SuchbooksIhavereadareclassicalworks()

A.whichB.thatC.asD.who

14.Shekeepsasupplyofcandlesinthehouseincaseofpower()

A.failureB.lackC.absenceD.drop

15.Mycameracanbe______totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions()

A.treatedB.adoptedC.adjustedD.remedied

16.Stayinginahotelonedaycost______rentingaroominanapartmentforaweek()

A.twicemanythan

B.twiceasmuchas

C.twicethesameas

D.twiceasmanyas

17.Istayedupallnight_____tofindanewsolutiontotheproblem()

A.tryingB.havetriedC.tryD.tried

18.Itissohot.Youshouldputthefoodintotherefrigeratornow.Otherwise,itwillsoon()

A.harmB.hurtC.spoilD.damage

19.Ican’tattendMary’sbirthdaypartynextSundayevening.(),Ithankedherforherkindlyinvitation

A.OtherwiseB.FurthermoreC.NeverthelessD.Therefore

20.該句中的whose表示某人的Theoldtemplewhoseroofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair()

A.否B.是

21.Itwashearrivedhomeherealizedthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice()

A.until;thatB.notuntil;hadC.until;hadD.notuntil;that

22.Noneofushasaclearideaabout_____todo()

A.thattheotherswant

B.whattheotherswant

C.whichdotheotherswant

D.whatdotheotherswant

23.Iboughta______tableinthebiggestshoppingmallthedaybeforeyesterday()

A.smallroundwooden

B.smallwoodenround

C.roundwoodensmall

D.roundsmallwooden

24.Williamwouldratherhefinanceinsteadofliteratureintheuniversity,sothathecouldgetanicejob()

A.hadstudiedB.studiedC.hadbeenstudiedD.study

25.Villagersare_______nottoswimintheriversinceitisquitedeepanddangerous()

A.attendedB.neglectedC.arrestedD.warned

26.Pleasethewatertapwhenyouhavefinishedyourwashing()

A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnoutD.turnover

27.Thefatherwritesinhiswillthateverysonanddaughterashareofhisproperty()

A.hasB.tohaveC.havingD.have

28.Thefilmisanawardwinnerandis()

A.worthtosee

B.worthofseeing

C.worthbeingseen

D.worthseeing

29.IlikewatchingTV()tothecinema

A.morethantogo

B.thangoing

C.morethangoing

D.ratherthantogo

30.IfI________thelottery,I'dgivesomeofthemoneytoeachmemberofmyfamily.

A.winB.havewonC.willwinD.Won

31.HewasveryexcitedtoreadthenewsMoYanhadwontheNobelPrizeforliterature()

A.whichB.whatC.howD.that

32.Theamountofheatproducedbythiselectricalapparatusis______atwillbyturningasmallhandle()

A.differentB.diverseC.variableD.various

33.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthoughtbyRobertBunsen()

A.tobeinvented

B.havingbeeninvented

C.invented

D.tohavebeeninvented

34.Isomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame()

A.mustn’thavebought

B.needn’thavebought

C.didn’tneedhavebought

D.couldn’thavebought

35.SpeakerA:Isuggestwebuysomeflowersforherbirthdaypresent.

SpeakerB:_____()

A.Idon’tthinkitwillwork

B.Well,I’mafraidIhaven’tgotthetime

C.Thatsoundslikeagoodidea

D.Comeon,that’snotfair

36.Hewas()enoughtoseethatJakewasthebestcandidateforthejob

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensationalD.sensual

37.JuliespentonemonthhertermpaperonChinesepoems()

A.towriteB.andwroteC.writtenD.writing

38.______,followthedirectionsonthebottlecarefully()

A.Whentakendrugs

B.Whendrugstaken

C.Whenonetakesdrugs

D.Whentakingdrugs

39.Manyyoungpeoplefindithardertoappreciate_____musicthanpopmusic()

A.simpleB.lightC.ancientD.classical

40.seemedstrangetouswasthathecamebackwithnothingthatday()

A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.Which

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)

47.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes

48.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)

49.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)

50.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)

四、完型填空(20題)51.44.()

A.hopefullyB.casuallyC.absolutelyD.immediately

52.62.()

A.ruleB.organizeC.directD.run

53.____________()

A.wonB.madeC.gainedD.earned

54.()

A.sothatB.suchthatC.inthatD.forthat

55.69.()

A.beB.doC.makeD.have

56.67.()

A.aboutB.onC.inD.for

57.25.()

A.spotB.pictureC.signD.mean

58.64.()

A.waspainted

B.hasbeenpainted

C.getspainted

D.hadbeenpaint

59.17)()

A.rememberB.argueC.discussD.keep

60.50.()

A.measureB.makeC.findD.discover

61.14.()

A.lostB.choseC.leftD.quit

62.58.()

A.passageB.supportC.failureD.success

63.53.()

A.takeB.giveC.makeD.become

64.49.()

A.standingupB.makingupC.lookingoutD.askingfor

65.60.()

A.onB.inC.offD.for

66.54.()

A.frightenedB.frighteningC.interestingD.interested

67.57.()

A.faceB.chargeC.frontD.need

68.28.()

A.thanB.laterC.thenD.latter

69.Walking,ifyoudoitvigorouslyenough,istheoverallbestexerciseforregularphysicalactivity.Itrequiresno__31__,everyoneknowshowtodoitanditcarriesthelowestriskofinjury.Thehumanbodyis__32__towalk.Youcanwalkinparksoralongariverorinyourneighborhood.Toget__33__benefitfromwalking,aimfor45minutesaday,anaverageoffivedaysaweek.

Strengthtrainingisanotherimportantcomponentof__34__activity.Itspurposeistobuildandmaintainboneandmusclemass,bothofwhich__35__withage.Ingeneral,youwillwanttodostrengthtrainingtwoorthreedaysaweek,allowing__36__daysbetweensessions.

Finally,flexibilityandbalancetrainingareincreasinglyimportantasthebodyages.Achesandpainsarehigh__37__thelistofcomplaintsinoldage.Theresultofconstantmuscletensionandstiffnessofjoints,manyofthemare__38__,andsimpleflexibilitytrainingcanpreventthesebymakingmusclesstrongerandkeepingjointslubricated(潤滑).Someofthisyoudo__39__youstretch.Ifyouwatchdogsandcats,you’llgetanideaofhownaturalitis.Thegeneralprincipleissimple:wheneverthebodyhasbeeninone__40__forawhile,itisgoodtobrieflystretchitinanoppositeposition

31.()A.musclesB.energyC.equipmentD.strength

70.37.()

A.astrongB.amostC.abadD.anexciting

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Thewriterthinksthatover-achieversandunder-achieversmainlydifferin()

A.theirtestscores

B.theirjudgmentofothers

C.theirattitudestowardlearning

D.theirskillsinusingcomputers

72.WhydoestheauthormentionGuydeMaupassantinthetext()

A.Togiveanexample

B.Tomakeacomparison

C.Todrawaconclusion

D.Tointroduceanewtopic

73.Motionpictures()

A.causeinertiaoftheeye

B.showasuccessionofunrelatedmovement

C.showconsecutivephasesofmovementwhichappearcontinuous

D.showeachphaseofmovementforone-halfofasecond

74.Itwasoncebelievedthatfrequentbathingwas()

A.necessaryB.commonC.badforheathD.goodforhealth

75.Accordingtothepassage,theArabpeople()

A.didbusinesswiththeIndians

B.learnedsomeideasaboutbusinessfromIndians

C.builtpublicbathsinLondoninthe10thcentury

D.traveledalongwaytolearnmathematicsinRome

76.Borrowingtostartabusinessisnoteasy.Gettingabankloan,particularlyforanewsmallbusiness,islikegoingthroughtheeyeofaneedle.

Banksfavorestablishedbusinesspeoplewithasolidcreditratingandalargebankaccount.Theyshouldalsohaveexperienceinthebusinesstheyproposetoenter,andofferwell-preparedbusinessplansthatshowtheabilitytorepaytheloans.Ifyouarenotsuchaperson,thenyouneedtodoubleyourpreparationstoconvincethebankertolendyouthatmuchneededstart-upcapital.Ifyourbusinessisnewandsmall,bankerswillneedtoknowasmuchaspossibleaboutyouandyourbusiness.

However,manysmallbusinessownersoftenmakethemistakeofnotbeingwellpreparedwhengoingtothebanktoapplyfortheloan.Surprisingly,manyloanapplicantsdon’tevenhavetheslightestideahoworwhentheyintendtorepaythemoneytheyrequest.Oftentheydon’tevenknowmuchmoneytheynee

Whenaskedhowmuchmoneytheywanttoborrow,manypeoplegivethesetwocommonresponses:HowmuchmoneycanIget?andAsmuchaspossible.Isitanywonderthatlenderssayno?

Sothemostimportantthingisdoyourhomeworkbeforeyouaskforaloan

BysayingGettingabankloan…islikegoingthroughtheeyeofaneedle,thewriteremphasizes______()

A.theabilitytoborrowfromabank

B.theimportanceofborrowingmoney

C.thedifficultyofgettingabankloan

D.thestartupofanewsmallbusiness

77.Whatdoesthewordadequate(Par4)mostprobablymean()

A.PrimitiveB.UniqueC.SufficientD.Proper

78.Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe()

A.PainsandAges

B.DifferencesinAges

C.TheBestAgetoBe

D.HappinessandAges

79.Accordingtoeducationaladvisers,howmanymonthsofexpenseshouldbeensuredbyforeignstudents()

A.Atleasttwomonths

B.Atleastsixmonths

C.Atleasttwelvemonths

D.Atleasteighteenmonths

80.Whydothetwoexplanations(Para.3)worryAsianAmericans()

A.TheyareafraidthattheywouldagainbeisolatedfromAmericansocietyingeneral

B.PeoplewouldthinkthatAsianstudentsrelyontheirparentsforsuccess

C.AsianAmericanswouldbeathreattootherminorities

D.AmericanacademicachievementshavetakenontoostrongatAsiancharacter

81.ThebiggestsecuritythreatsforBritaininthe1970swerefrom________()

A.internationalterrorists

B.theSovietUnionanditsallies

C.majorcriminalswithinthecountry

D.agentsworkingforbothcamps

82.Whatdoestheauthormeanbymoms-to-beinthelastparagraph()

A.Womenwhoarepregnant,especiallyforthefirsttime

B.Womenwhodreamofhavingbabiesforthefirsttime

C.Womenwhoalreadyhavechildren

D.Womenwhohavejustgotbabiesforthefirsttime

83.TheEnglishhavethereputationofbeingverydifferentfromallothernationalities.ItisclaimedthatlivingonanislandseparatedfromtherestofEuropehasmuchtodowithit.Whateverthereasons,itmaybefairlystatedthattheEnglishmanhasdevelopedsomeattitudesandhabitsdistinguishinghimfromothernationalities.

Broadlyspeaking,theEnglishmanisaquiet,shy,andreservedpersonamongpeopleheknowswell.Beforestrangersheoftenseemsinhibited,evenembarrassed.Youhaveonlytowitnessarailwaycompartmentanymorningoreveningtoseethetruth.Serious-lookingbusinessmenandwomensitreadingtheirnewspapersordozing(打盹)inacorner,andnoonespeaks.AnEnglishwitoncesuggestedtooverseasvisitors,Onenteringarailwaycompartmentshakehandswithallthepassengers.Needlesstosay,hewasnotbeingserious.Thereisanunwrittenbutclearlyunderstoodcodeofbehavior,which,ifbroken,makesthepersonimmediatelytheobjectofsuspicion.

ItiswellknownthattheEnglishseldomshowopenlyextremesofenthusiasm,emotionet.Ofcourse,Englishmanfeelsnolessthananyothernationality.Imagineamancommentingonthegreatbeautyofayounggirl.Amanofmoreemotionaltemperamentmightdescribeherasamarvelousjewel,whiletheEnglishmanwillflatlystateUm,she’sallright.AnEnglishmanmayrecommendahighlysuccessfulandenjoyablefilmtofriendsbycommenting,It’snotbad.Theoverseasvisitorsmustnotbedisappointedbythisapparentlackofinterest.Theymustrealizethatallright,notbadareveryoftenusedwiththesenseoffirstclass,excellent.ThisspecialuseoflanguageisparticularlycommoninEnglish

OneexplanationforthedifferentcharacterofEnglishpeopleisthat_________()

A.theyaregeographicallyisolatedfromtheEuropeancontinent

B.theyhavenothingtodowiththeotherEuropeans

C.theyliketokeepquietamongtheiracquaintances

D.theytendtobereservedbynature

84.Asstatedinthelastparagraph,peoplewithnormalbloodpressure()

A.shouldconsiderachangeoftheirlifestyle

B.haveeveryreasontobecarefulaboutsodium

C.donothavetotakesodiumtooseriously

D.willnotbeaffectedbytheamountofsodiumtaken

85.PassageTwo

Doyoufinditverydifficultandpainfultogetupinthemorning?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.

Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou'rehot.That'strue.Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas,Getup,Peter!You'llbelateforworkagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.

Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou'resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.

Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsaverequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours

Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably()

A.heisalazyperson

B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle

C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow

D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening

86.Whatisimportantinbuildinglargethings()

A.Todrillholesaccurately

B.Tolaydownlongpipelines

C.Tocutpipesbylasers

D.Tomeasureaccurately

87.WhichofthefollowingbadeffectsthatairpollutionhasonpeopleisNOTmentionedinthepassage()

A.Heartdisease

B.Lungdiseases

C.Lossofclearsight

D.Headaches

88.Thispassagemainlydiscusses______()

A.thenecessityofteachingspellinginwriting

B.theroleofdevelopingwritingskills

C.thecomplexitiesofspelling

D.therelationshipbetweenspellingandideas

89.Betsy'sattitudetowardherownworkis________()

A.enthusiasticB.negativeC.annoyedD.crazy

90.Itcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthat_________()

A.societyisnotsatisfiedwiththepresentcollegeeducation

B.interferencefromthegovernmentisunwelcome

C.teachersareforcedtodowhattheydon’tliketodo

D.it’samistakeforuniversitiestoteachcoursesofnocommercialuse

六、翻譯(10題)91.我們?cè)噲D幫他擺脫困境,總而言之,我們盡了最大努力

92.在結(jié)冰的路面上駕車時(shí),怎么小心都不為過

93.()直到20世紀(jì)初,美國婦女才取得了投票權(quán)。

A.Notuntiltheearly1900stheyallowedwomentovoteintheUnitedStates.

B.Notuntiltheearly1900swhenwomenwereallowedtovoteintheUnitedStates.

C.Notuntiltheearly1900swomenwereallowedtovoteintheUnitedStates.

D.Notuntiltheearly1900swerewomenallowedtovoteintheUnitedStates

94.(Par1,Passage4)

Flyingoveradesertareainanairplane,twoscientistslookeddownwiththeirtrainedeyesattreesandbushes

95.Notonlyisthisproblemveryimportant,butitisadifficultproblemtobesolvedatonce

96.這是一個(gè)有爭(zhēng)議的問題,它引起了人們的激烈討論

97.我們接下來要討論的首要問題是明天是否應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)去那里()

98.為了實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢(mèng)想,他在過去的十年里經(jīng)歷了許多艱辛()

99.Lackofcouragekeptthisyoungmanfromrealizinghisdream

100.Afterallpreparationsweremade,theplanetookoff

參考答案

1.A當(dāng)?shù)卣噲D找出誰應(yīng)該對(duì)森林火災(zāi)負(fù)責(zé)。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Asb.betoblameforsth.是固定搭配,意為某人應(yīng)該為某事負(fù)責(zé)。故選A

2.D這些實(shí)驗(yàn)為他在材料科學(xué)領(lǐng)域的進(jìn)一步研究奠定了堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】D

farther是far的比較級(jí),指時(shí)間或空間的距離遠(yuǎn);further也是far的比較級(jí),但它有一個(gè)引申義更進(jìn)一步的/地。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

3.C引發(fā)島嶼上升的火山依然很活躍。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cinactive:不活動(dòng)的,不活躍的;enormous:巨大的;energetic:活躍的;lively:生動(dòng)的,活潑的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

4.D根據(jù)該規(guī)定,要求對(duì)系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行檢查以確保其處于良好狀態(tài)。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和從句中的are可知,本句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。又因inspections和demand之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),即謂語動(dòng)詞用am/is/are+過去分詞的形式。故選D

5.C如果你正逐步遠(yuǎn)離鐘塔,你將會(huì)聽到鐘表的嘀嗒聲逐漸地消失直到聽不見。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞apoint在此指某一點(diǎn),表示地點(diǎn),且從句中不缺少成分,因此應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)從句。故選C

6.A船長不愿意交出船的指揮權(quán)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ahandover:移交,交出;handin:上交;handout:分派,分發(fā);handon:傳遞。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

7.BB。在英語中,有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào),會(huì)將作狀語的介詞短語置于句首,此時(shí)要把謂語動(dòng)詞置于主語之前,構(gòu)成倒裝。本題應(yīng)將謂語動(dòng)詞lives提到主語前面,形成全部倒裝。故選B

8.A我們必須找到在不降低太多利潤的前提下降低價(jià)格的方法。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Awithout:不,沒有;despite:盡管,不管;with:用,隨著,和……一起;for:為了。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

9.A【翻譯】在我看來,上那所名牌大學(xué)是成為世界級(jí)作家的必經(jīng)之路。[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處和其后的thatfamousuniversity作句子的主語,所以空處應(yīng)填入動(dòng)名詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,attend表示的動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的一般式。故選A。

10.A句意:我們必須團(tuán)結(jié)一致找出一個(gè)應(yīng)對(duì)水資源短缺的方法來。非謂語動(dòng)詞(動(dòng)詞不定式)。由題意可知,本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式放句首表目的的用法。不定式做狀語常用來表示目的、結(jié)果或原因等,此處不定式短語被用作目的狀語。故A為正確答案

11.BB句意:雖已年邁,這位教授仍在盡力學(xué)習(xí)一門新語言。倒裝句型題。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí),意為盡管,雖然,通常從句要用倒裝,即把從句的表語或狀語放至as之前。本題中,old要放在as之前。所以選B

12.BB句意:我聽到了我們隊(duì)獲勝的消息。名詞性從句題。ourteamhadwon是news的內(nèi)容,因此為同位語從句。同位語從句常用that引導(dǎo)。故選B

13.C我所讀過的書都是些經(jīng)典著作。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,books與are之間為定語從句,先行詞為books。從句成分不完整,缺少賓語。當(dāng)先行詞被such,thesame修飾時(shí),定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞常用as。故選C

14.A

15.C句意:我的相機(jī)可以調(diào)整在多云和晴朗的天氣下照相。詞義辨析題。adjust:調(diào)整;treat:對(duì)待;adopt:采納,收養(yǎng);remedy:治療

16.B在酒店住一天的費(fèi)用是租一星期公寓的兩倍。

[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】B常用的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法有:①A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+B;②A+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指的是花費(fèi)的錢,所以應(yīng)用much來修飾。選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)符合要求。故選B

17.AA現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語

18.C天太熱了。你現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該把食物放到冰箱里。否則,它很快就會(huì)變質(zhì)了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】C

harm:傷害,損害,強(qiáng)調(diào)帶來損失、病痛或痛苦;hurt:疼痛,傷害,尤其指感情或身體遭受創(chuàng)傷;spoil:毀壞,毀滅,指不僅造成價(jià)值、精力、興致的損傷,還意味著造成某種毀滅或徹底破壞,也有腐爛,變質(zhì)之意;damage:毀壞,損壞,主要指造成價(jià)值、效用、完整性方面的損壞。故選C

19.C我下周日晚上不能去參加瑪麗的生日聚會(huì)了。不過,我還是感謝了她的盛情邀請(qǐng)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cotherwise:否則;furthermore:此外,而且;nevertheless:然而,不過;therefore:因此。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

20.N

21.D【翻譯】直到他到家,他才意識(shí)到把鑰匙落在辦公室里了。[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句D在強(qiáng)調(diào)“not…until…”句型中表示時(shí)間狀語的until短語或從句時(shí),要用固定的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分”。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語notuntilhearrivedhome。故選D。

22.BB句意:我們沒有人清楚地知道其他人想要做什么。名詞性從句題??仗帒?yīng)該為介詞about的賓語從句,從句需要一個(gè)連接代詞,并且該連接代詞在從句中充當(dāng)do的賓語成分,因此應(yīng)用what來引導(dǎo)從句。另外,賓語從句應(yīng)為陳述語序。所以選項(xiàng)B為正確答案

23.A前天我在最大的那家購物廣場(chǎng)買了一張小圓木桌。

[考點(diǎn)]限定詞詞序

【精析】A多個(gè)形容詞作定語修飾同一個(gè)名詞時(shí)的排列順序是固定的,可記為以下口訣:限定描繪大長高,形狀年齡和新老;顏色國籍出材料,作用類別往后靠。句中的wooden表示材料,應(yīng)緊挨著中心名詞table;round表示形狀,應(yīng)放在材料前面;small表示大小,應(yīng)放在形狀前面。故選A

24.A威廉寧愿他大學(xué)時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)金融而不是文學(xué),以便他能夠找到一份好工作。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】Awouldrather(寧愿,寧可)后跟賓語從句時(shí),從句一般用虛擬語氣。當(dāng)表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r的虛擬時(shí),從句謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式(be動(dòng)詞用were);當(dāng)表示對(duì)過去情況的虛擬時(shí),從句謂語動(dòng)詞用had+過去分詞的形式。根據(jù)句意可知,這里是對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的虛擬,應(yīng)選hadstudied

25.D村民們被警告不要在河里游泳,因?yàn)槟菞l河很深、很危險(xiǎn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dattend:參加,出席;neglect:忽視,忽略;arrest:逮捕,拘捕;warn:警告,告誡,warnsb.(not)todosth.表示警告某人(不)要做某事,其被動(dòng)形式為sb.bewarned(not)todosth.。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

26.B當(dāng)你洗完時(shí),請(qǐng)關(guān)掉水龍頭。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bturnon:打開,發(fā)動(dòng);turnoff:關(guān)掉,關(guān)閉;turnout:證明是,結(jié)果是;turnover:翻閱,移交給。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

27.A父親在遺囑中寫道:每個(gè)子女都能得到一份他的財(cái)產(chǎn)。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】Aeach/every+單數(shù)名詞+and+(each/every+)單數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選A

28.D這部電影得了獎(jiǎng),值得一看。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dbeworth后可接動(dòng)名詞形式,意為值得做,用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。故選D

29.C比起看電影,我更喜歡看電視。

[考點(diǎn)]比較結(jié)構(gòu)

【精析】C比較級(jí)中than連接的前后句子結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)一致,所以watchingTV對(duì)應(yīng)的應(yīng)是goingtothecinema。排除A、D選項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)不完整,故本題選C

30.D本句包含一個(gè)I引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句。根據(jù)句意和主句中的I'dgive可知,本句是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè),所以從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形”的形式或過去式(be動(dòng)詞用were)。故選D#

31.D讀到莫言獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的新聞,他很高興。

[考點(diǎn)]同位語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)同位語從句,對(duì)抽象名詞news(新聞,消息)進(jìn)行解釋說明,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分,而只起連接作用的that。故選D

32.C句意:這臺(tái)電器所產(chǎn)生的熱量可以通過轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)小手柄來隨意調(diào)節(jié)。形容詞詞義辨析題。variable意為可變的,易變的,用于此處意為熱量可調(diào)節(jié)的;different意為不同的;diverse意為多種多樣的,不同的,形容事物的多樣性;various意為不同的,各種各樣的,指同一范疇內(nèi)的各類,故答案選C

33.D本生燈之所以叫這個(gè)名字,是因?yàn)樗徽J(rèn)為是由羅伯特·本生發(fā)明的。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dbethoughttodo為固定用法,意為被認(rèn)為……。根據(jù)句意可知,動(dòng)詞不定式中invent所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在isthought所表示的動(dòng)作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式,即tohavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選D

34.B我本沒有必要買這么多酒,只來了五個(gè)人。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B英語中沒有mustn’thavedone的用法,故排除A項(xiàng);needn’thavedone表示本不必做某事而實(shí)際上做了;couldn’thavedone表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情的否定推測(cè),意為不可能……;C項(xiàng)形式不正確,表示本不必做某事應(yīng)用needn’thave+過去分詞或don’thaveto+動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

35.C

36.A他很明智,知道杰克是這項(xiàng)工作的最佳人選。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Asensible:明智的,通曉事理的;sensitive:敏感的;sensational:轟動(dòng)的,使人感動(dòng)的;sensual:感覺的,世俗的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

37.D朱莉花了一個(gè)月的時(shí)間撰寫了一篇關(guān)于中國詩歌的學(xué)期論文。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dspendsometime(in)doing…為固定用法,意為花費(fèi)時(shí)間做……,此處省略了介詞in。故選D

38.D句意:吃藥時(shí)要謹(jǐn)遵瓶子上的說明。狀語從句題。主句followthedirections…是個(gè)祈使句,邏輯主語應(yīng)為you,而主從句主語必須一致,所以when引導(dǎo)的從句省略的主語也是you,排除B、C項(xiàng)。又因主語you和謂語take之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以排除A項(xiàng),故選D。此處whentakingdrugs=whenyouaretakingdrugs

39.DD句意:許多年輕人發(fā)現(xiàn)欣賞古典音樂比欣賞流行音樂更難。詞義辨析題。classicalmusic:古典音樂;popmusic:流行音樂;lightmusic:輕音樂。本題用classical符合題意

40.C對(duì)我們來說很奇怪的是他那天回來什么都沒帶。

[考點(diǎn)]主語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,was之前是一個(gè)主語從句,從句中缺少主語。what既可以引導(dǎo)主語從句又能在從句中作主語。故選C

41.YTcaptivate意為迷住,使……著迷,符合句意。譯文以Flying作為句子的主語,因此應(yīng)用主動(dòng)語態(tài);且根據(jù)一直可知,這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故譯文表述正確

42.NF題干中的能不能在譯文中翻譯成了wouldlike(想要),與題干不符。另外,來我辦公室討論一下新計(jì)劃中討論一下新計(jì)劃是作目的狀語,譯文譯成了并列結(jié)構(gòu),與題干意思有出入。故譯文表述不正確

43.YT題干中的magictrick應(yīng)譯為魔術(shù);sawing…inhalf應(yīng)譯為將……鋸成兩半。故譯文表述正確

44.YT本句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu),采用順譯法翻譯即可。題干中的awayof…應(yīng)譯為……的方式;communicatingwithothers應(yīng)譯為與他人交流。故譯文表述正確

45.NFtoo…to…為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為太……而不能……,且to后應(yīng)跟動(dòng)詞原形。譯文中出現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)too,且第二個(gè)too后是句子,不符合語法規(guī)則。本句可改為:Thefieldofwheatspreadsouttoofarforustosee.故句子表述不正確

46.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely

47.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護(hù)服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應(yīng)用其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

48.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive,指競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的,用來修飾后面的名詞詞組

49.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會(huì)中,勞動(dòng)人民是國家的主人。society指社會(huì),是social引申出的名詞形式

50.satisfiedsatisfied題意:他們對(duì)學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……感到滿意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied

51.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Chopefully:有希望地;casually:偶然地;absolutely:絕對(duì)地,完全地,極其,非常;immediately:馬上。根據(jù)上文可知,此處表達(dá)的是你看起來非???,所以absolutely符合語境。故選C

52.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】D此處指的是經(jīng)營一個(gè)公司的最好方式是節(jié)省成本和提高工作效率。rule:控制,統(tǒng)治;organize:組織;direct:指導(dǎo);run:奔跑,運(yùn)行,經(jīng)營。故選D

53.A本題考查的是動(dòng)詞的用法。won意為贏得,made意為得到,gained意為獲得,earned意為賺得,贏得體育比賽用win來表達(dá)。故A正確

54.A[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】Asothat:以便。根據(jù)句意可知,人們表情達(dá)意的目的是為了交流。故選表目的的連詞sothat

55.A[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】A空白處為名詞thecolor,所以此處構(gòu)成Ithappenstobe+名詞結(jié)構(gòu),意為碰巧為某物

56.B[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題

【精析】B本句句意為我的意思是,每一邊都有兩個(gè)街區(qū)那么長。side常與介詞on連用。故選B

57.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Cspot:地點(diǎn),場(chǎng)所;picture:圖片;sign:信號(hào),跡象;mean:平均數(shù)。根據(jù)句意搖頭是表示同意或接受的信號(hào)可知,應(yīng)選C

58.C[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】C根據(jù)句意它每年都被粉刷可知,這里表示一般情況,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),又因?yàn)榘讓m是被粉刷,故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C

59.C答案為C。由于老師重復(fù)太多,同學(xué)們都很有意見,他們希望能對(duì)知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行討論或者聽老師的詳細(xì)闡述。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是:A.記住,B.爭(zhēng)論,爭(zhēng)吵,

討論,D.保存。由此可知,答案選C

60.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Ameasure:測(cè)量;make:使,做;find:找到;discover:發(fā)現(xiàn)。此處指測(cè)量風(fēng)速和方向。故選A

61.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】C句意:那些消遣方式就像他們剛離開的工作一樣,非常乏味。lose:失去;choose:選擇;leave:離開;quit:辭職,放棄。由上文中的afterretirement可知,此處應(yīng)用left。故選C

62.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Cpassage:走廊,通道,一段(文章);support:支持,支撐;failure:失敗,endinfailure意為以失敗告終;success:成功,成就,endinsuccess意為以成功結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意一次又一次,這盛大的準(zhǔn)備工作以失敗告終可知,選C

63.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題

【精析】Cmakechanges為固定搭配,意為做出改變。故選C

64.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Dstandup:站起來;makeup:組成,化妝,編造;lookout:向外看;askfor:要求,征求,askforadvice意為征求建議。此處指的是樂觀主義者認(rèn)為自己掌握著自己的命運(yùn),當(dāng)事情發(fā)展不順利時(shí),他們會(huì)迅速做出反應(yīng),尋找解決辦法,制訂新的行動(dòng)計(jì)劃并征求建議。另外,根據(jù)下文的seekadvice可知,此處是同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選D

65.C[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】Cleavingouthalfofitorkeepingthetext60thetitle是前半句提到的damage的具體表現(xiàn)形式,即遺漏一半內(nèi)容或者使文章沒有標(biāo)題。off意為脫離,離開,符合語境。故選C

66.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Bfrightened:受驚的,害怕的;frightening:令人恐懼的;interesting:有趣的;interested:感興趣的。以ed結(jié)尾的形容詞常用來修飾人,以及人的表情等,而以ing結(jié)尾的形容詞常用來修飾事物。根據(jù)上下文和常識(shí)可知,當(dāng)一個(gè)人到一個(gè)新的城市時(shí),其內(nèi)心應(yīng)該是感到有些恐懼的。另外,空處修飾的是anewcity,所以應(yīng)用frightening。故選B

67.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Dinthefaceof:面對(duì)……;inchargeof:負(fù)責(zé)……;infrontof:在……前面;inneedof:需要……。根據(jù)句意沒有發(fā)覺你是這個(gè)城市的陌生人并且需要幫助可知,選D

68.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Cthan:比;later:后來,稍后;then:然后,常與first搭配使用;latter:后者的,后來的,常與former搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知,新的道路系統(tǒng)首先是對(duì)游客開放的,然后是對(duì)工業(yè)和當(dāng)?shù)厝碎_放的。故選C

69.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Cequipment:設(shè)備,器材;muscles:肌肉;energy:活力,精神;strength:力量,長處。根據(jù)上下文可知,此處指散步并不需要任何設(shè)備,故選C

70.B[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】Bstrong:強(qiáng)壯的,堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的;most:最多的,大部分的;bad:壞的;exciting:激動(dòng)人心的。根據(jù)上文可知,此處表達(dá)的是最徹底的放松,所以選B

71.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第二段第一句Over-achievers…usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.和第三段第一句Under-achievers…oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.可知,這兩類學(xué)生的主要區(qū)別是學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度不同。故選C

72.B推斷題。題干意為作者為什么在文中提到莫泊桑?由文章最后一段可推測(cè)出,作者提到莫泊桑是把這兩人進(jìn)行對(duì)比。故B正確

73.CC推理判斷題。從文章最后一段最后一句話可知,如果圖像呈現(xiàn)快速連續(xù)的階段運(yùn)動(dòng),那么這種運(yùn)動(dòng)在我們看來就是連貫的。根據(jù)常識(shí),我們平??匆姷碾娪爱嬅娓杏X是連續(xù)的,所以它展示的就是這種看似連續(xù)的不間斷的運(yùn)動(dòng)。故本題選C

74.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第三段第一句可知,人們多年以來普遍認(rèn)為經(jīng)常沐浴有害健康。故選C

75.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第二段第三句Therewerenoprintednewspapersorscientificmagazinesthen…asbusinessmensoldandboughtgoods.可知,如同阿拉伯生意人沿絲綢之路買賣商品一樣,數(shù)學(xué)也隨商品進(jìn)行了傳播。由此可推知,阿拉伯人與印度人做過生意。故選A。其他三項(xiàng)都與文章內(nèi)容不符

76.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第一段第一句話Borrowingtostartabusinessisnoteasy.可知貸款做生意并不容易,故選C

77.D詞語理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段第二句中的Thatis(也就是說)可知,第二句具體解釋了第一句內(nèi)容。由第二句內(nèi)容每種語言都是講本語言的人表達(dá)其文化的完美工具可推知,adequate在本句意為合適的,恰當(dāng)?shù)?,故選D

78.DD主旨大意題。題干的大意是:文章最好的標(biāo)題可能是。文章第一段點(diǎn)明主旨:每個(gè)年齡階段的人都有歡樂與苦惱,最開心幸福的人是那些能夠享受歲月的贈(zèng)予,而不把時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在悔恨上的人。接下來三段分別描述了孩子、青年和老年三個(gè)年齡段人的歡樂與煩惱。但作者著重告訴人們應(yīng)該在不同的年齡段享受快樂,所以選項(xiàng)D正確

79.A

80.A推理判斷題。從第三段第二句:ManycanrememberwhenChinese,JapaneseandFilipinoimmigrantswerethevictimsofsocialisolation.可知,中國、日本、菲律賓移民曾為社會(huì)隔離的受害者,這正是亞裔美國人所擔(dān)心的。故選A

81.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

根據(jù)第二段第一、二句Formostofmycareer…inthemiddleoftheColdWar,whenthewarwasdividedintotwoarmedcamps,theSovietUnionanditsalliesontheonesideandWesternEurope,Americaandtheiralliesontheother.可知,作者是在英國三大情報(bào)機(jī)構(gòu)之一——管理

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