2022下半年鎮(zhèn)江市英語摸底訓練【帶答案】

2022下半年鎮(zhèn)江市英語摸底訓練【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Hewascaughtintheexamination（）

A.deceivingB.cheatingC.todeceiveD.tocheat

2.Fewhousesinthisdistricttheterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled（）

A.lastedB.survivedC.deservedD.passed

3.Bob，DickandTomare6，8，and10yearsold（）

A.respectivelyB.respectablyC.respectedD.respectfully

4.Theviewmanyscientistsholdistoomuchemissionofcarbondioxideisdestructive（）

A.what;thatB.that;whichC.that;thatD.which；which

5.Nooneshouldblindhimselfthewell-knownfact（）

A.withB.toC.forD.over

6.Whatisthereasonfor（）ontime

A.notyourcoming

B.younotcome

C.yournotcoming

D.younottocome

7.Manyteenagersfeelnodifficulty（）computer

A.tolearnB.learnC.inlearningD.learned

8.HeaskedmeifI（）thefilm

A.enjoyB.enjoysC.enjoyedD.hadenjoyed

9.Shedoesn’tlikeherjob,butistoo_______totrytofindanother（）

A.terrifiedB.timidC.fearfulD.frightened

10.______ofthelandinthatdistrict______coveredwiththicksnowalltheyearround（）

A.Threefifth;are

B.Threefifths;is

C.Thirdfifths;are

D.Thirdfive;are

11.Don'ttalkaboutsuchthingsof______youarenotsure（）

A.whichB.whatC.asD.those

12.Hehasalreadymadeuphismind.It’snouse（）him

A.trytopersuade

B.tryingtopersuade

C.totrytopersuade

D.totrypersuading

13.Therearestillalotofdifficultiesforusto_______（）

A.dealwithB.settledownC.applytoD.getalong

14.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthoughtbyRobertBunsen（）

A.tobeinvented

B.havingbeeninvented

C.invented

D.tohavebeeninvented

15.Theyalwaysgivetheirvacantseatsto（）comesfirst

A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

16.ThankyouforyourletterofMay6,inwhichyou_____aboutthebicyclesofModel897（）

A.askB.feelC.knowD.think

17.Theproblemisbelieved_____atthemeetingtwodaysago（）

A.tohavediscussed

B.tohavebeendiscussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.havingbeendiscussed

18._____inthestreet,hecouldfeelthehappinessofChristmas（）

A.WalkedB.WalkingC.TowalkD.Havingwalked

19.InChineseculture,children’smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents（）

A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial

20.Theroadwaswetthismorning.It_____lastnight（）

A.mustberaining

B.mustrain

C.musthaverained

D.musthavebeenrained

21.Hadheworkedharder,hetheexams（）

A.musthavegotthrough

B.wouldhavegotthrough

C.wouldgetthrough

D.couldgetthrough

22.Iamsorrythathe_____insuchpoorhealth（）

A.areB.shallbeC.wereD.shouldbe

23.Thenewschoolbuilding,bytheendofnextyear,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents（）

A.beingaccomplished

B.havingbeenaccomplished

C.accomplished

D.tobeaccomplished

24.HespokesoquicklythatIdidn’t（）whathesaid

A.receiveB.acceptC.listenD.catch

25.Ithasbeenquitealongtime_____thetwocompaniesestablishedabusinessrelationship（）

A.althoughB.becauseC.ifD.since

26.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheirabilities（）

A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible

27.Eventhoughthey__________sidebysidefortwentyyears,thetwoneighborsarenotongoodterms（）

A.havebeenlived

B.hadbeenlived

C.hadbeenliving

D.havebeenliving

28._____dictionaryisenoughforme（）

A.SuchoneB.OnesuchC.SuchaoneD.Onesucha

29.Heisjointhearmy（）

A.tooyoungto

B.enoughyoungto

C.veryyoungto

D.youngenoughto

30.Greatlyagitated,Irushedtotheapartmentandtriedthedoor,（）tofinditlocked

A.justB.onlyC.henceD.thus

31.Billhaddrunk（）ashedidbutwithoutanyobviousilleffects

A.astwicemuch

B.muchastwice

C.asmuchtwice

D.twiceasmuch

32.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDstothemountainousareanextweek（）

A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent

33.Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,youswitchoffyourmobilephonebeforeboarding（）

A.mayB.canC.wouldD.should

34.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoawinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears（）

A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen

35.TheViceChairmanoftheconferenceis（）invitingtheVIPs

A.inviewofB.inchargeofC.intermsofD.inplaceof

36.Thegeneral'scommandwasthatthesoldierstheplaceandcarryoutmoreimportanttasks（）

A.leaveB.leftC.haveleftD.wouldleave

37.Mr.Smith（）toBeijing,forIsawhiminthelibraryjustnow

A.can’thavegone

B.mustn’thavegone

C.shouldn’thavegone

D.needn’thavegone

38.Thedish（）terrible!Idon’tlikeitatall

A.tastesB.tastedC.willtasteD.istasted

39.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeans______thoseimported（）

A.inferiorthan

B.lessinferiorto

C.lessinferiorthan

D.inferiorto

40.Tendaysagotheyoungmanhisbosshisintentiontoresign（）

A.informed;ofB.informed;onC.informed;inD.informed;to

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Shewasengagedinan（argue）____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

47.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.（complain）

48.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.（success）

49.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.（leisure）

50.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent（able）____inthesameclass

四、完型填空(20題)51.（）

A.directionB.guideC.symbolD.model

52.Ifsomeonesaysyouaresmart,whatdotheymean?Isitagoodthingorsomethingbad?Theanswerisnotaseasyasyoumightthink.Thisisbecausethewordsmarthasmanymeanings.41,someonecouldsayyoulooksmartoraredressedsmartly.Thatmeanstheylike42youarewearingandyourphysical43.Touseaslang（俚語）expression,theycouldsay,Youlook44cool!

Butifsomethingsmarts,itcanbe45orhurtful,eitherphysicallyormentally.Ifyouaccidentallytripoverachairand46,youmightshout,Wow!Thatsmarts!Orifafriendsayssomethingthat47yourfeelings,youcansayyouaresmartingfromtheupsetting48.

Ifyouarestandingtooclosetoacampfire,youcouldsayyoureyesaresmartingfromthesmokeofthefire.Herethewordsmartingmeansasharp49.Butthemostcommonmeaningofsmartistobeintelligent.Ifsomeoneissmartasawhip（鞭子）,theyhavethe50tothinkveryquickly.

Peoplehave51waysofbeingsmart.Somepeopleareconsideredstreetsmart.Theymaynothaveastrongeducation.Buttheyare52indealingwithpeopleandproblemsintherealworld.Otherpeoplemightbebooksmart.Thismeanstheyhavespentmanyyearsinschool.Butwhendealingwithpeopleorproblems53existinginourworldtheymaynotbesosmart.

Andthenthereisanother54ofsmartthatmeanstalkingorbehavingdisrespectfully.Ifyousaysomethingdisrespectfultoyourparents,theymight55,Don'tgetsmartwithme!Here,smartmeansshowingalackofrespectbysayingsomethingmean

41.（）

A.ForexampleB.InfactC.AtleastD.Afterall

53.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.

Howlongcanhumanbeingslive？Mostscientistswhostudyoldagethinkthatthehumanbodyis21tolivenolongerthan120years.22,110yearsisprobablythelongestthatanyonecouldhopetolive—ifheorsheisextremelyhealthyandlucky.Somescientistsevensaywecanliveaslongas130years!Yet,ourcellssimplycannotcontinuetoreproduce23.Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldand24die.

Eventhoughwecan'tliveforever,wearelivinga25lifethaneverbefore.In1900,theaverageAmericanlifespan（壽命）wasonly47years,buttodayitis75years!

Whendoesoldagebeginthen?Sixty-fivemaybeout-of-dateasthe26linebetweenmiddleageandoldage.Afterall,manyolderpeopledon'tbegintoexperiencephysicalandmentaldecline27afterage75.

Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople28childhood.Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendied29commonchildhooddisease.Nowthatthechancesofdying30aremuchlower,thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.

Onthewhole,ourpopulationisgettingolder.The31inourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectsonoursocialdevelopmentandourwayoflife.Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse,32someseechances,notdisaster,manymenandwomenintheirgoldenyearsarehealthy,stillactive,andyoungin33ifnotinage.

Asthesocietygrowsold,weneedthecontributionsofouroldercitizens.34longlivesaheadofthem,theyneedto35activeanddevoted

21.（）

A.designedB.selectedC.improvedD.discovered

54.Howlongcanhumanbeingslive？Mostscientistswhostudyoldagethinkthatthehumanbodyis51tolivenolongerthan120years.52,110yearsisprobablythelongestthatanyonecouldhopetolive—ifheorsheisextremelyhealthyandlucky.Somescientistsevensaywecanliveaslongas130years!Yet,ourcellssimplycannotcontinuetoreproduce53.Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldand54die.

Eventhoughwecan’tliveforever,wearelivinga55lifethaneverbefore.In1900,theaverageAmericanlifespan（壽命）wasonly47years,buttodayitis75years!Whendoesoldagebeginthen?Sixty-fivemaybeout-of-dateasthe56linebetweenmiddleageandoldage.Afterall,manyolderpeopledon’tbegintoexperiencephysicalandmentaldecline57afterage75.

Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople58childhood.Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendied59commonchildhooddisease.Nowthatthechancesofdying60aremuchlower,thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.

Onthewhole,ourpopulationisgettingolder.The61inourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectsonoursocialdevelopmentandourwayoflife.Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse,62someseechances,notdisaster,manymenandwomenintheirgoldenyearsarehealthy,stillactive,andyoungin___63ifnotinage.

Asthesocietygrowsold,weneedthecontributionsofouroldercitizens.___64longlivesaheadofthem,theyneedto65activeanddevoted

（）

A.designedB.selected

C.improvedD.discovered

55.50.（）

A.inB.uponC.concerningD.with

56.28.（）

A.collectiveB.publicC.individualD.private

57.43.（）

A.personalB.personnelC.manualD.artificial

58.42（）

A.conditionB.differenceC.unionD.divorce

59.59.（）

A.uprightB.powerfulC.valuableD.unlucky

60.Afriendofminemetwithanaccidentdrivingindarkness.Hislegsweresohurtthathecouldn'tmove.Whatwasthe__51__wasthathefoundhimselfunabletoaskforhelp—hismobilephonewentoutof__52__becauseoftheexhaustedbattery.__53__couldbedonebutwaitincoldwilderness.Itwaseighthourslaterthatdaybroke,andthentherescuearrived.

Itcan__54__imaginethathecouldstandthehorrorinthedarknessforsolong.Evenmoresurprisingwashis__55__:Firstofall,Icheckedupmyphysicalconditionsandfoundmyselfnotinmortaldanger.Astherewasnotoolsto__56__help,Ileanedbackinmyseattryingmybestto__57__thewoundfrombleeding.InthiswayIdozedoff.

Hisstoryputanendtomyregretforthesadnessofanexplorationadventurethathappenedlastyear.Agroupofyoungmen__58__toexploreamountaincaveandgotlost.__59__tofindawayoutinthedarkcavetheywerefrightenedandrananxiouslywithoutasenseof__60__.Finallytheyfelldeadinfearandexhaustion.Accordingtotherescuepeople__61__foundthem,theplacewheretheygotlostwasonlyabout10metersawayfromthe__62__ofthecave.Iftheystayedonthespotwhentheylosttheirwayandtriedtocalmthemselves,theywouldprobably__63__afaintlightglimmeringnotfaraway.

Don'tyouthinkyoucancompareitwithlife__64__?Whenyoumeetwithdifficultyinlifeandwork,andyouarenotclearaboutityet,you__65__putupstruggleimmediately.Itseemstobeanegativeattitude,butapersonwhocanaffordtodosomusthaveforesightaswellasagreatcourageinthefirstplace

51.（）A.certainB.uncertainC.bestD.worst

61.77.（）

A.dealB.bargainC.surpriseD.thing

62.54.（）

A.nowayB.hardlyC.ifD.mostunlikely

63.73.（）

A.greatB.strangeC.publicD.tiny

64.61.（）

A.growB.bringC.raiseD.feed

65.47.（）

A.victoriousB.thoughtfulC.miserableD.fortunate

66.Haveyoueveraskedyourselfwhychildrengotoschool?Youwillprobablysaythattheygotolearntheirownlanguageandotherlanguages,arithmetic,history,scienceand____________subjects.Thatisquitetrue;butwhydotheylearnthesethings?Andarethesethings____________thattheylearnatschool?

Wesendourchildrentoschoolto____________forthetimewhentheywillbebigandwillhavetowork____________themselves.Nearlyalltheystudyatschoolhassomepracticaluseintheirlife,butisthattheonlyreason____________theygotoschool?

Thereis____________ineducationthanjustlearningfacts.Wegotoschool____________alltolearnhowtolearn,sothatwhenwehaveleftschoolwecancontinuetolearn.Amanwhoreallyknowshowtolearnwillalwaysbesuccessful,because____________hehastodosomethingnewwhichhehasneverhadtodobefore,hewillrapidlyteachhimselfhowtodoitinthebestway.Theuneducatedperson,____________,isprobablyunabletodosomethingnew,ordoesitbadly.Thepurposeofschools,therefore,isnotjusttoteachlanguages,arithmetic,etc.,____________toteachpupilsthewaytolearn

（）

A.allanotherB.theotherallC.alltheotherD.theallother

67.Visitorstothezoousuallypitytheanimalsowingtotheirparticularemotionalassociations（聯(lián)想）.Whichanimalsshouldbeindeedpitied?

Thefirsttypearethosecleverand41developedanimals42livelyintelligenceanddesireforactivitycan43nooutletbehindthebarsofthecage.Thoseanimalslivinginafreestatebefore44inthezoohaveastrongdesireformovingabout45,buthavetoturnaroundrepeatedlyintheirquarters.Owingtothisdisappointment,foxesandwolves46inplaceswhicharefartoosmall,areamongthemost47ofallzooanimals.

Anothersadscene,seldom48byordinaryzoovisitors,isthe49flyingtrialsofswans（天鵝）atmigration（遷徙）time.Thesecreatures,likemostotherwaterbirds,aregenerallymadeunabletoflybythe50ofcuttingoffatipofthewingbone.51suchswansinthezoogenerallyseemhappyunder52careandtheyraisetheiryoungwithoutanytrouble,atmigrationtimethingsbecome53.Thebirdsneverreally54thattheycannolongerfly,andrepeatedlyswimtothe55ofthepondsothattheycanhavethewholeextentofitssurfacewhentryingto56againstthewind.Meanwhile,theirloudflyingcallscanbeheardastheytryto57,andagainandagainthegrandpreparationsendin58.

Idonotlikeseeingthose59waterbirdsinthezoo.Themissingtipofonewingandthestillsadderpicturethatthebirdmakeswhenit60itswingshurtmebadly.Whatatrulysorrypictureitis!

（）

A.highB.highlyC.deepD.deeply

68.48.（）

A.disciplineB.lawC.adviceD.self-discipline

69.42.（）

A.customersB.climbersC.guestsD.visitors

70.80（）

A.notatallB.afterallC.allD.afterthat

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassageis________（）

A.tostressthehealththreatthattouristsfaceabroad

B.toinformpeopleofdiseasesinscenicspotsabroad

C.toadvisetravelersaboutwhattodobeforethetravelabroad

D.todiscusstherelationshipbetweenone’shealthandworldeconomy

72.Whoarethesepeoplerushingbyyouinthestreet?Morethan215millionpeoplenowcallAmericahome,butmostofthemcantracetheirfamiliesbacktootherpartsoftheworld.Ifyoulookatthenamesonshopwindows,youwillseethatAmericanscomefrommanydifferentlands.Theideathatthesepeople,whooncewerestrangerstotheUnitedStates,havelostthecustomsandculturesoftheiroriginalcountriesandhavebecomeAmericansisreallynottrue.Infact,whatexistsinAmericaismoreoftenakindofside-by-sideliving,inwhichgroupsofpeoplefromothercountriesoftenhavekeptmanyoftheircustomsandhabits.TheyjointhegeneralAmericansocietyonlyincertainareasoftheirlives—suchasinschools,business,andsports—buttheykeepmanyoftheirownnativecustomsandmannerssociallyandathome.Thisside-by-sidelivinghasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Sometimesitmaycausedisagreementstodevelopbetweengroupswhosewaysoflifeareverydifferentfromoneanother.However,therearealsogreatadvantagesthatcomefromthevarietyofculturesbroughtbysettlersfromotherlands.Thereisgreatfreedomofchoiceamongideasanddress,food,andsocialcustomsinAmerica.EveryonecanfindsomepartofhisorherfamiliarworldintheUnitedStates,inchurches,music,food,nationalgroups,ornewspapers

Morethan215millionpeoplecallAmericahomebecause（）

A.theybuytheirhousesthere

B.theysettletherenow

C.theygetmarriedthere

D.theywerebornthere

73.Thereasonwhysomeprofessorsaskstudentstomakepresentationsandleaddiscussionsisthat_______（）

A.theseprofessorsarenotwillingtoteachtheory

B.theseprofessorsareoftennotwellpreparedbeforeclass

C.theseprofessorswanttostressdoing

D.theseprofessorswanttotestthestudents’abilities

74.Ifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation（Para.2）meansifwe_________（）

A.choosetwopersonswithdifferentintelligence

B.choosetwopersonswhoarerelative

C.takeouttwopersonsofcloserelationship

D.pickanytwopersons

75.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthispassage（）

A.Peopleneedastandardtoguidetheireating

B.Propereatingisthekeytoone'shealth

C.Womenshouldpaymoreattentiontowhattheyeat

D.Thebalancebetweenfoodandfitnessishardtomaintain

76.PassageFour

Thereisameasurablerelationbetweenhowmuchapersonlearnsandhisattitudetowardthesubjecttobelearned.（69）Whenfacedwithadifficultlearningtask,onepathtosuccessistoconcentrateonthepositiveaspectsofthesubjectmatter.Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionistolookforthepositiveaspectsofcompletingthecourse,regardlessofhowboringtheteacherhappenstobe.Toaccomplishthismightrequireaprivatetutororsomeindependentreading,butwiththerightattitude,successispossible.

Over-achievers—studentswhodobetterthantheirtestscoresshow—usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.Theymaylearnsomethingsmoreslowly,andtheymaymakemoreefforts,but,tocompensate（補償）,theyareoftenbetteratapplyingwhattheyhavelearned.Aslongastheydonothaveemotionalproblems,theyaresuccessful.

Under-achievers—thosewhofunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscores—oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.Becauseoftheirnegativeattitudes,theysometimesbecomeunfairlycriticalofteachers.Theyallowthemselvestogetboredwhenitisnotnecessary.Inshort,theirattitudesoftencausethemtolearnlessthanover-achievers.

Ifyoulearntoreplaceanegativeattitudetowardlearningwithsomethingmorepositive,youareontheroadtoachievingalmostanygoalyoudesire.Forexample,ifyourealizeapersonalcomputerwithawordprocessorwouldimproveyourperformance,buthaveanattitudethatkeepstellingyouthatacomputerisdifficulttooperate,youtendtomakeallkindsofexcuses.Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning

Whatdoestheauthorthinkastudentshoulddoifhehasaboringteacher（）

A.Lookforanewcourse

B.Becriticaloftheteacher

C.Completethecoursewithagoodscore

D.Havearightattitudetowardtheteacher

77.Thechargefortheexcessluggageshouldbepaidby_____（）

A.CIDA

B.thepassenger

C.theinsurancecompany

D.theexecutingagency

78.Manycompanieswanttouseinfluencersto___________.

A.selltheirproducts

B.developnewproducts

C.designtheirownwebsites

D.examinecustomers’hearts

79.WhatisCareerConsulting（）

A.Itisacompanyofferingjobstopeople

B.ItisamovieplayedbyCharlesChaplin

C.Itisaplantmakinghuntingtools

D.Itisabusinesscompanyhelpingpeoplefindjobs

80.Twomembersandonenon-membershouldpay______fortheprogram（）

A.＄690B.＄710C.＄730D.＄750

81.Thepassagemainlyfocuseson______（）

A.schoolsandcertificates

B.examinationsandequality

C.opportunityandemployment

D.standardsandreputation

82.Howdoesstressatworkaffectyourlife（）

A.Itmakesyouunhappyatwork

B.Itaffectsyourhealth

C.Itmakesyouworryabouteverythingallthetime

D.BothAandB

83.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto（）

A.explainwhycouplesgrowalike

B.tellhowcoupleslikeeachother

C.discussthefunctionofmarriage

D.describethelifeofhappily-marriedcouples

84.Ifapersonwantedtoavoidstresscompletely,hewouldhaveto（）

A.avoidanychanges

B.makesomechanges

C.befreeofdangerousthings

D.stayawayfromtheopportunities

85.Thispassageaimsto______（）

A.offeradviceontheeffectiveuseofthelibrary

B.emphasizetheimportanceofteachingtheskills

C.discusspairworkandgroupworkforclassroomactivities

D.argueforteachingbrightandnot-so-brightpupilsinthesameclass

86.Accordingtothepassage,isthebiggestthreattocoralreefs（）

A.pollution

B.overfishing

C.industrialactivities

D.climatechange

87.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Whiledieting,youshouldaskthedoctorsothatyoucanloseyourweightquickly

B.Overweightpersonsshouldwatchtheirdietcarefullysoastolosepounds

C.Whenyouhavelostyourweight,youcanhavesomecoffeeandteawithoutsugarorcream

D.Asyouaredieting,don’tforgetexercise

88.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat（）

A.postcardswilldisappearinafewyearsbecauseofotherdevicesofcommunication

B.people’shappinessinsendingandreceivingpostcardscanonlylastamoment

C.postcardcollectingmightbeoneofthereasonswhysomepeoplestilllikethepostcards

D.withoutpostcards,peoplewillhavelesscommunicationwithothers

89.Theliarshardtorecognizearethosewhotell_____（）

A.completetruths

B.completelies

C.partialtruths

D.mainlytruths

90.Ifyouwanttobewell-mannered,（）

A.youlaughatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble

B.it'sallrighttospeakwithyourmouthfulloffood

C.youshouldstopsomeonewhenheistalking

D.youshouldspeakaftersomeoneelsehasfinishedtalking

六、翻譯(10題)91.很難弄清楚這個習俗的起源

92.你一旦下定決心，就要堅持下去

93.Languageislearnedinsmallbits

94.Leavingone’sjob,nomatterwhatthejobis,isadifficultchange,evenforthosewholookforwardtoretiring

95.美國人十分強調(diào)教育的重要性，這促進了科學的研究（）

96.令人驚奇的是，他竟然不及格

97.TheDuanwuFestival,alsocalledtheDragonBoatFestival,istocommemoratethepatrioticpoetQuYuan.QuYuanwasaloyalandhighlyesteemedminister,whobroughtpeaceandprosperitytothestatebutendedupdrowninghimselfinariverasaresultofbeingvilified.Peoplegottothespotbyboatandcastglutinousricedumplingsintothewater,hopingthatthefishesatethedumplingsinsteadofQuYuan'sbody.Forthousandsofyears,thefestivalhasbeenmarkedbyglutinousricedumplingsanddragonboatraces,especiallyinthesouthernprovinceswheretherearemanyriversandlakes

98.Hegotintoasituationwhereitishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong

99.他不論到哪里都帶著他的筆記本電腦

100.Theydidn'trealizetheconsequenceoftheiraction,ortheywouldn'thavedonesuchathing

參考答案

1.B考試時，他作弊被抓到了。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Bcatchsb.doingsth.為固定用法，其中現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補，意為某人正在做某事時被抓到了。deceive：欺騙，騙人；cheat：作弊，欺騙。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達的是考試作弊。故選B

2.B在這場可怕的地震中該地區(qū)保留下來的房屋寥寥無幾，并且許多人都死了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Blast：持續(xù)，維持；survive：幸存，挺過，繼續(xù)存在；deserve：應受到，值得；pass：通過，經(jīng)過。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

3.A鮑勃、迪克和湯姆分別為6歲、8歲和10歲。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Arespectively：分別，各自；respectably：體面地，可敬地；respected是動詞respect的過去分詞，可以作形容詞，表示受尊敬的；respectfully：恭敬地，有禮貌地。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

4.C許多科學家都認為：二氧化碳排放過多是具有破壞性的。

［考點］定語從句和表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一個空和第一個is之間為定語從句，先行詞是Theview，所以應用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導，在從句中作hold的賓語。第一個is之后為表語從句，從句中成分和意義都完整，所以應用that引導。which意為哪一個，不符合句意。故選C

5.B任何人都不應該忽視這樣一個眾所周知的事實。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】B當blind表示使失去判斷力時，其后一般用介詞to引出對象。blindsb.to意為使某人對……視而不見。故選B

6.C你沒有按時到的原因是什么？

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C本句空格前for是介詞，所以其后應用動名詞做賓語，首先排除B、D選項；又因not應緊挨著放在動名詞的前面，故本題選C

7.CC句意：一些青少年感覺學電腦毫無困難。固定搭配。have/feelnodifficultyindoing為固定搭配，意為做某事沒有困難

8.D他問我是否喜歡那部電影。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D過去完成時表示過去某個時間或動作之前已經(jīng)完成的動作，或者從過去某個時間開始，一直延續(xù)到過去另一個時間的動作。本句的謂語動詞asked一詞表明動作發(fā)生在過去，而enjoy所表示的動作發(fā)生在ask所表示的動作之前，故用過去完成時

9.B句意：她不喜歡她的工作，可是她卻缺乏勇氣去尋找另外的工作。詞義辨析題。選項A意為受到強烈的驚嚇而感到恐懼的；選項B意為缺乏勇氣而膽怯；選項C意為由于不安而感到憂慮；選項D意為害怕的，受驚的。根據(jù)題意，答案為B

10.B那個地區(qū)五分之三的土地終年被厚厚的積雪覆蓋著。

［考點］數(shù)詞的用法和主謂一致

【精析】B分數(shù)詞由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞構(gòu)成，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞。當分子大于1時，作分母的序數(shù)詞要用復數(shù)形式。因此，第一個空應用Threefifths。分數(shù)/百分數(shù)+of+名詞作主語時，謂語動詞應與of后面的名詞的數(shù)保持一致。land在此處意為土地，是不可數(shù)名詞，所以第二個空應用單數(shù)形式。故選B。此外，數(shù)詞部分還可能會考查：表示確切數(shù)字時，基數(shù)詞如hundred，thousand，million,billion等只能用單數(shù)形式，不能加s；但在某些表示概數(shù)的習語中，如成百上千，成千上萬等，基數(shù)詞要加s，此時常與介詞of連用

11.A不要談論你不確定的這些事情。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句含有介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導的定語從句，從句中含有besureof（確定，確信）短語，其中介詞of提到了從句前面；又因為關(guān)系代詞指代先行詞suchthings，指物，所以應用which。what和those不引導定語從句；as一般引導非限制性定語從句，均不符合題意。故選A

12.B他已經(jīng)下定決心了,勸他是沒有用的。本題考查固定搭配。It’snousedoingsth.意為做……是沒有用的，是一固定搭配，所以B為正確選項

13.A仍然有很多困難等著我們?nèi)ヌ幚怼?/p>

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Adealwith:處理，解決；settledown:安居，安下心來；applyto：申請；getalong:相處，有進展。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

14.D本生燈之所以叫這個名字,是因為它被認為是由羅伯特·本生發(fā)明的。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Dbethoughttodo為固定用法，意為被認為……。根據(jù)句意可知，動詞不定式中invent所表示的動作發(fā)生在isthought所表示的動作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用不定式的完成被動式，即tohavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選D

15.C他們總是把空位讓給第一個來的人。

［考點］名詞性從句

【精析】Cwhoever相當于nomatterwho，引導賓語從句，意為無論誰，任何人。因引導詞在從句中作主語，所以要用主格whoever,而不用賓格whomever。故選C

16.AA句意：感謝您5月6日的來信，在信中您詢問了型號為897的自行車的一些情況。詞義辨析題。ask：詢問，要求；feel：感覺；know：知道；think：想，認為。根據(jù)句意可知，A正確

17.BBbebelieved/supposed/said/reportedtodo意為被認為/據(jù)推測/據(jù)說/據(jù)報道……。根據(jù)句意及時間狀語twodaysago（兩天前）可知，discuss所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語isbelieved所表示的動作之前，所以應用不定式的完成式，即tohave+過去分詞的形式。又因Theproblem與discuss之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以此處應用不定式的完成被動式。故選B

18.B走在大街上，他可以感受到圣誕節(jié)的歡樂。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應選擇非謂語動詞的某種形式作狀語，且其邏輯主語為he。因動詞walk和主語he之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故此處應用現(xiàn)在分詞Walking表示伴隨。walked表示被動和完成意義；towalk表示將來意義；havingwalked強調(diào)動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞表示的動作之前，均不符合句意。故選B

19.A在中國的傳統(tǒng)文化中，孩子的婚姻往往是由父母決定的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Atraditional：傳統(tǒng)的；historic：有歷史意義的，歷史性的；remote：遙遠的，偏僻的；initial：最初的，初步的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

20.C今天早上路面濕了。昨晚一定下過雨了。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】C根據(jù)句意和句子時態(tài)可知,后一句是對過去情況的肯定推測。musthavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,意為（過去）一定做過……。故選C

21.B本句是對過去的虛擬，從句用過去完成時，主句用