2022-2023年湖北省隨州市大學英語6級大學英語六級知識點匯總（含答案）

2022-2023年湖北省隨州市大學英語6級大學英語六級知識點匯總（含答案）學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

TheachievementsforHIVvaccinehasbeengivendiscountbecause______.

A.itcausesanumberofquestionstoanswer

B.itcan'teffectivelyprotectpeoplefromHIV

C.itcan'tberecognizedbythepeople

D.itisprovedineffectiveintreatingHIV

2.

Scientistsandenvironmentaliststhinkthatglobalwarmingcanbe______.

A.continuedB.improvedC.controlledD.reduced

3.Thatriversareusedasopensewersforcitywastescauses______andeutrophication.

4.

SellersmaycontacteBayandapplyforanUnpaidItemdisputeagainst______.

5.

Thedifferencebetweenreal-worldartist'splayingandsingingandheronlinealterego'sisthatthelatter______.

6.

WhydidViacomdemandYouTuberemoveclipsfromitswebsite?

A.BecauseYouTubeviolatedtheagreementofViacom.

B.BecauseYouTubeinfringedthecopyrightofViacom.

C.BecauseNBCandCBSallowYouTubetoplacetheirmaterialonitswebsite.

D.BecauseitisuncertainthatYouTubecanearnmoney.

7.Cellphone:yournextcomputer

Onehundrednineteenhours,41minutesand16seconds.That'stheamountoftimeAdamRappoport,ahighschoolseniorinPhiladelphia,hasspenttalkingintohissilverVerizonLGphonesincehegotitasagiftlastChristmas.That'snoteventhefullextentofhishabit.Healsospendscountlessadditionalhoursusinghisphone'sInternetconnectiontochecksportsscores,downloadnewring-tonesandsendshortmessagestohisfriends'phones,eveninthemiddleofclass."Iknowthetouch-tonepadonthephonebetterthanIknowakeyboard,"hesays."I'maphoneguy."

InTokyo,halfwayaroundtheworld,SatoshiKoisoalsocloselyeyeshismobilephone.Koiso,acollegejunior,livesintheglobalcapitaloffancynewgadgets—20percentofallphonesinTokyolinktothefastestmobilenetworksintheworld.TokyoitesusetheirphonestowatchTV,readbooksandmagazinesandplaygames.ButKoisoalsodependsonhisphoneforsomethingsimplerandmoreprofound:ananti-smokingmessagethatpopsuponhissmallscreeneachmorningaspartofaprogramtohelpstudentskickcigarettes.

Technologyrevolutionscomeintwoflavors:greatlyfastandimperceptiblyslow.Thefastkind,likethesuddenubiquityofiPodsortheproliferation(增殖)ofmusic-sharingsitesontheNet,seemtoinstantlyreshapetheculturallahdscape.Theslowerupheavals(巨變)grindawayoverthecourseofdecades,subtlytransformingthewayweliveandwork.

Thereare1.5billioncellphonesintheworldtoday,morethanthreetimesthenumberofPCs.Mobilephonesaresointegraltoourlivesthatit'sdifficulttorememberhowthelifeweevergotonwithoutthem.

Canthecellphoneturnintothenextcomputer?

Asourphonesgetsmarter,smallerandfaster,andenableuserstoconnectathighspeedstotheInternet,anobviousquestionarises:isthemobilehandsetturningintothenextcomputer?Inonesense,italreadyhas.Today'smostsophisticatedphoneshavetheprocessingpowerofamid-1990sPCwhileconsuming100timeslesselectricity.Andmoreandmoreoftoday'sphoneshavecomputer-likefeatures,allowingtheirownerstosende-mail,browsetheWebandeventakephotos;84millionphoneswithdigitalcameraswereshippedlastyear.Changeitintoanothersamequestion,though,toasktowhethermobilephoneswillevereclipse,orreplace,thePC,andtheissuesuddenlybecomesControversial.PCproponentssayphonesaretoosmallandconnecttoosluggishlytotheInternettobecomeeffectiveattasksnowperformedontheluxuriouslylargescreensandkeyboardsoftoday'scomputers.Fansofthephonerespond:justwait.Cominginnovationswillsolvethelimitationsofthephone."Oneday,2or3billionpeoplewillhavecellphones,andtheyareallnotgoingtohavePCs,"saysJeffHawkins,inventorofthePalmPilotandthechieftechnologyofficerofPalmOne."Themobilephonewillbecometheirdigitallife."

Smartcellphones

PalmOneisamongthefirmsracingtotrotoutthefull-featuredcomputer-likephonesthattheindustrydubs"smart-phones".Hawkins'newestproduct,thesleek,pocket-sizeTreo600,hasatinykeyboard,abuilt-indigitalcameraandslotsforaddedmemory,etc.Otherdevicemakershaveintroducedtheirownuniqueversionsofthesmart-phone.Nokia'sN-Gage,launchedlastfall,withanewversiontohitstoresthismonth,playsvideogames.Motorola'supcomingMPxhasanifty"dual-hinge"design:thehandsetopensinonedirectionandlookslikearegularphone,butitalsoflipsopenalonganotheraxisandlookslikeane-maildevice,withtheexpandedphonekeypadservingasasmallQWERTYkeyboard.Thereaxealsosmart-phonesonthewaywithvideocameras,GPSantennasandaccesstolocalWi-Fihotspots,thesnperfastwirelessnetworksoftenfoundinoffices,airp

A.YB.NC.NG

8.

WidelyusingPrEPsmaycausepotentialproblemslikeethicalissuesand______.

9.

Australianschoolsandsocialinstitutionsmayhavecontributedtotheproblemofsuicideamongboysbyfocusingongivinggirlsmoreopportunitieswhileleavingboysontheirown.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.

NowadaystheemployersarelookingforthegoodCandidateswho______.

A.hasneverexperienceddifficultiesorfailures

B.canbepositiveandrisetochallenges

C.candealwiththeconflictonone'sown

D.willobeythesuperiorleader'sorders

11.

Theauthorsaysthebestwaytoensuretherightsizeofabikeforyouistoalterthepositionofthehandlebarsandtheseat

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

Sellingthingsinthemarketplaceis______.

13.

Theauthorpointsoutthatjustlikepeoplefromdifferentcultures,menandwomenhaveproblemswith______

14.

Theoxidationofthedecayeddeadalgalbodiescan't______.

A.lowertheamountofoxygeninthefiverwater

B.makethewatertastebadly

C.makethewaterunsuitableforhumanconsumption

D.makethebacteriadead

15.SonjaLyubomirskyboughtthecarjustbecauseshewantedtoownaPrius.

16.WhatisthemainfindingofDonaldL.McCabe'ssurveys?

A.Moreundergraduatesadmittedtocopyingafewsentencesinwrittenassignments.

B.Lessundergraduatesadmittedtocopyingafewsentencesinwrittenassignments.

C.MoreundergraduatestakeplagiarismfromtheWebforgrantednowadays.

D.LessundergraduatesarecopyingfromtheWebthanearlierinthedecade.

17.Whatistheadvantageoftheretirementsavings?

A.Governmentwithdrawsalighttaxontheretirementsavings.

B.Employeescangetmoneyastheretirementsavingsfromtheiremployers.

C.Anyonewiththeretirementsavingsisqualifiedfora401Kplan.

D.Morethan50%Americansenjoyfreemoneyintheretirementsavings.

18.

MarkTwaingotmarriedwhenhewas______yearsold.

19.

Imaginginvolvesreconstructingmentalimagetomakeasituation_______.

20.

TheMollerSkycarisahelicopterandcantakeoffandlandvertically.

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(39)

22.

【B9】

23.(47)

24.(42)

25.聽力原文：M：Hey，Mary．It'sSunday．Whynotgoforapicnicwithmetoday?Thewildiscalling．

W：IwishIcould，John．Butlookatthemessinmyroom．Oh，IreallyhopeIcouldhavearelaxingweekendlikeyou．

Q：Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

(17)

A.Bothofthetwospeakerswillhavearelaxingweekend.

B.Themanwillgoforapicnictomorrow.

C.Thewomanwillhaveabusyweekend.

D.Thewomanwillrelaxherselfthisweekend.

26.(31)

A.Clappinghands.

B.Gestureandimitation.

C.Handshaking.

D.Smellandtaste.

27.

【B3】

28.【B5】

29.(28)

A.Theywilltakeamorepassiverole.

B.Theywillbeslowtoadapttochanges.

C.Theywillbeopentonewexperiences.

D.Theywillalwaysfailatfirstandwinatlast.

30.聽力原文：W:What'stheproblem?

M:Ican'tfigureouthowtoputthepagenumberson.I'vedoneeverythingandtheyaren'tshowingup.

W:Let'ssee.DidyoupressShiftF8?

M:Yes,Ididthat.ThenIhitPforpageandNfornumber.

W:That'sgood.Didyoutypeinthepagenumberwhereyouwantthenumberingtostart?

M:Yes.Itypedthenumber1.

W:Right.DidyoupressEnter?

M:Yes.

W:HowaboutF7toreturntothedocument?

M:Ididthat.Butnonumbersshoweduponthescreen.

W:Unhuh.Didyouprintit?

M:No,Idon'twanttoprintituntilIseethenumbers.

W:Well,that'stheproblemthen.Thenumbersdon'tshowuponthescreen.Buttheywillontheprintedcopy.Let'strythat.

M:Okay.Youdoitthistime,andI'llwatch.

W:Well,I'lldoitasyouwant,butitwouldbebetterifyouletmetalkyouthroughit.

M:Idon'tknow.

W:Really.Onceyou'vedoneitwithsomeonecoachingyou,it'seasiertodoitonyourown.Don'tworry.Thisismyjob.

M:Oh,allright.ShiftF8.

W:NowhitPforpageandNfornumber.

M:AndthepagenumberIwanttostartwithwhichisnumber1.

W:Great!JustpressEnter,thenF7toreturntothedocument,andyou'reallsettoprint.Thenyou'llseethosenumbers.

(20)

A.Themanislearninghowtouseacomputer.

B.Thewomanisshowingthemanhowtoputpagenumbersonadocument.

C.Themanisprintingadocument.

D.Themanisusinghiscomputertodomathematicalfunctions.

31.聽力原文：Normallyastudentmustattendacertainnumberofcoursesinordertograduate,andeachcoursewhichheattendsgiveshimacreditwhichhemaycounttowardsadegree.InmanyAmericanuniversitiesthetotalworkforadegreeconsistsof36courses,eachlastingforonesemester.Atypicalcourseconsistsofthreeclassesperweekfor15weeks;whileattendingauniversityastudentwillprobablyattendfourorfivecoursesduringeachsemester.Normallyastudentwouldexpecttotakefouryearsattendingtwosemesterseachyear.Itispossibletospreadtheperiodofworkforthedegreeoveralongerperiod.Itisalsopossibleforastudenttomovebetweenoneuniversityandanotherduringhisdegreecourse,thoughthisisnotinfactdoneasaregularpractice.

Foreverycoursethathefollows,astudentisgivenagrade,whichisrecorded,andtherecordisavailableforthestudenttoshowtoprospectiveemployers.Allthisimposesaconstantpressureandstrainofwork,butinspiteofthissomestudentsstillfindtimeforgreatactivityinstudentaffairs.Electionstopositionsinstudentorganizationsarousemuchenthusiasm.Theeffectiveworkofmaintainingdisciplineisusuallyperformedbystudentswhoadvisetheacademicauthorities.Anystudentwhoisthoughttohavebrokentherules,forexample,bycheating,hastoappearbeforeastudentcourt.Withtheenormousnumberofstudents,theoperationofthesystemdoesinvolveacertainamountofactivity.Astudentwhohasheldoneofthesepositionsofauthorityismuchrespectedanditwillbeofbenefittohimlaterinhiscareer.

(33)

A.32.B.36.C.34.D.38.

32.

【B5】

33.

【B2】

34.

【B10】

35.(21)

A.Themanissufferingcold.

B.Thewomanhasmanytabletswhichcancurecommoncoldinnotime.

C.Themancantakemedicineaccordingtotheinstructions.

D.Thewomanhelpsthemandecidewhichmedicinetobuy.

36.

【B11】

37.(24)

A.Byahill.

B.Aconcert.

C.Thewaterfallscenery.

D.Ahoteltheyoncestayedin.

38.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Atonetimeitwasthemostimportantcityintheregion--abustlingcommercialcenterknownforitsmassivemonuments,itscrowdedstreetsandcommercialdistricts,anditsculturalandreligiousinstitutions.Then,suddenly,itwasabandoned.Withinagenerationmostofitspopulationdepartedand'theatoncemagnificentcitybecameallbutaghosttown.Thisisthehistoryofapre-ColumbiacitycalledTeotihuacan.ThenameistheAztecword,whichmeans"theplacethegodcallshome".Itwasonceametropolisofasmanyas2,000,000inhabitants33milesnorthwestofpresent-dayMexicoCity.AnditwasalsothefocusofagreatempirethatstretchedfromthearidplainsofcentralMexicotothemountainofGuatemala.

Whydidthiscitydie?Researchershavefoundnosignsofepidemicdiseaseordestructiveinvasions.ButtheyhavefoundsignsthatsuggesttheTeotihuacanosthemselvesburnedtheirtemplesandsomeoftheirotherbuildings.Therewereevidencerevealedthatpilesofweedhadbeenplacedaroundthesestructuresandsetfire.SomespeculatethatTeotihuacan'sinhabitantsmayhaveabandonedthecitybecauseithadbecome"aclumsygiant..."Butotherexpertsthinkthattheancientinhabitantsmayhavedestroyedtheirtemplesandabandonedtheircityinrageagainsttheirgodsforpermittingalongfamine.

(27)

A.It'snearMexicoCity.

B.It'sinGuatemala.

C.It'sstretchedfromtheplainsofcentralMexicotothemountainsofGuatemala.

D.It'sinAmerica.

39.聽力原文：W:Comeon,we'realmostthere.I'llraceyoutothetopofthemountain.

M:Oh!I'msooutofshapenow.Imighthavetocrawltherestoftheway.

Q:Whatcanyouinferabouttheman?

(13)

A.He'stooexhaustedtocompete.

B.He'sexcitedtheyareonthetop.

C.He'safraidhewilllosetherace.

D.Heprefersdoingexercisehimself.

40.聽力原文：M:Whatisthecheck-outtime?

W:Youcancheckoutanytimebeforetwelvenoon.Hereisyourkey.It'sRoom718.Thebellmanwilltakeyourbagsupforyou.

Q:Whatisthemandoing?

(19)

A.Themaniswaitingtobechecked.

B.Themanisaskingthekeytohisroom.

C.Themanisaskingthebellmantohelphisbagsupstairs.

D.Themanisaskingaroomtolivein.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

【C8】

42.

ItcanbeinferredthattheFederalAviationAdministrationemployee______.

A.hadrepeatedlycomplainedtohisemployer

B.didnotgetanyresponsefromhisemployer

C.wasconcernedaboutpublicsecurity

D.becamebraveafterthe9.11disaster

43.

Accordingtothepassage,ateacher'sdutyisto______.

A.providestudentswithhelpwhenitisneeded

B.findoutstudents'mistakesandcorrectingthem

C.teachstudentsknowledgeessentialfortheirfuturelife

D.helpstudentsfindoutcorrectanswers

44.

Whatistheprimaryreasonformanypeopleinthe18thcenturytotryhardto"control"theEnglishlanguage?

45.

Theauthor'sattitudetowardsindustrialismmightbestbesummarizedasoneof______.

A.approvalB.dissatisfactionC.suspicionD.tolerance

46.Whatmayborrowerssufferfromtheviolentmovementsinexchangerates?

47.

JaneCampion'sageandproductionsmadehera______.

48.

Bysaying"NobodyundersellsAmerica"(Underlined),theauthormeansthat______.

A.noothercountryunderestimatesthecompetitivenessofAmericanproducts

B.nobodyexpectstheAmericanstocutthepricesoftheircommodities

C.nobodyrestrainsthesellingofAmericangoods

D.noothercountrysellsatalowerpricethanAmerica

49.

______couldbethebestsummaryofthelasttwoparagraphs.

A.Digitalstillcameraandtraditionalcamera

B.Prosandconsofdigitalstillcamera

C.Capturingtheworlddigitally

D.Thewaystousedigitalstillcamera

50.

WhatwillbetheresultofdesigningthebodyofSAX-40astaillessandtriangular?

A.Thisshapecanmaketheairplaneflyfaster.

B.Thisshapecanholdmorepassengers.

C.Thisshapecansupplymorepowerraising.

D.Thisshapecanbefliedeasily.

51.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

OnesummermywifeandIwereinvitedbyfriendstorowdowntheColoradoRiverinaboat.Ourexpeditionincludedmanyhighlysuccessfulpeople--thekindwhohavestaffstotakecareoflife'sdailywork.Butinthewilderrapids(湍流),allofusnaturallysetasideanypretensesandputourbacksinto(竭盡全力于)everystroketokeeptheboatfromtumblingover.Ateachnight'sencampment,weallhauledsuppliesandcleaneddishes.Afteronlytwodaysintheriver,peopleaccustomedtobeingspoiledandindulgedhadbecomeateam,workingtogethertocopewiththeunpredictabletwistsandturnsoftheriver.

Ibelievethatinlife--aswellasonboattrips--teamworkwillmakeallourjourneyssuccessfulones.Therhythmsofteamworkhavebeentherhythmsofmylife.Iplayedbasketballalongsidefamousplayers,andtheteamInowcoach,theNewYorkKnicks,hasrecoveredfromyearsofadversitytobecomeamajorcontenderinthe1990s.

I'mpersuadedthatteamworkisthekeytomakingdreamcometrue.Weallplayonanumberofteamsinourlives--aspartofafamily,ascitizens,asmembersofanagreement,writtenorunwritten.Itcontainsthevaluesandgoalsforeveryteammember.

Forexample,inthelate1970saGeneralMotorsplantinFremont,Calif,wasthesceneofconstantwarfarebetweenlaborandmanagement.Distrustransohighthatthelaborcontractwashundredsofpagesoftrickylegalterms.GMspentmillionstryingtokeepthefacilityuptodate,butproductivityandqualitywerecontinuallypoor.Absenteeismwassooutofcontrolthattheproductionlinecouldn'tevenstartuponsomemornings.Finallyintheearly1980s,GMshutdowntheplant.

GMbecameconvincedthatithadtocreatenewproductionsystemsbasedonteamwork.Inthemid-1980sitreopenedtheFremontplantwithToyota,startingfromscratchwithamuchsimplerandshorterlaborcontract.Itpromisedthatexecutivesalarieswouldbereducedandjobsperformedbyoutsidesellerswouldbegiventoemployeesbeforeanylayoffswereconsidered.Overahundredjobclassificationswerecuttojusttwo.Insteadofdoingoneboringjoboverandover,workersagreedtobepartofsmallteams,spendingequaltimeonvarioustasks.

Whatcommentdidtheauthormakeaboutthehighlysuccessfulpeopletravelingwithhim?

52.【S9】

53.

【C2】

54.Foraboutthreecenturieswehavebeendoingscience,tryingscienceout,usingsciencefortheconstructionofwhatwecallmodemcivilization.Everydispensableitemofcontemporarytechnology,fromcanallockstodialtelephonestopenicillin,waspiecedtogetherfromtheanalysisofdataprovidedbyoneoranotherseriesofscientificexperiments.Threehundredyearsseemsalongtimefortestinganewapproachtohumaninterliving,longenoughtosettlebackforcriticalappraisalofthescientificmethod,maybeevenlongenoughtovoteonwhethertogoonwithitornot.Thereisanargument.

Voiceshavebeenraisedinprotestsincethebeginning,risinginpitchandviolenceinthenineteenthcenturyduringtheearlystagesoftheindustrialrevolution,summoningurgentcrowdsintothestreetsanydaythesedaysontheissueofnuclearenergy.Giveitback,saysomeofthevoices,itdoesn'treallywork,we'vetrieditanditdoesn'twork,gobackthreehundredyearsandstartagainonsomethingelselesschancyfortheraceofman.

Theprinciplediscoveriesinthiscentury,takingallinall,aretheglimpsesofthedepthofourignoranceaboutnature.Thingsthatusedtoseemclearandrational,mattersofabsolutecertainty-Newtonianmechanics,forexample-haveslippedthroughourfingers,andweareleftwithanewsetofgiganticpuzzles,cosmicuncertainties,ambiguities;someofthelawsofphysicsareamendedeveryfewyears,somearecanceledoutright,someundergorevisedversionsoflegislativeintentasiftheywereactsofCongress.

JustthirtyyearsagowecallitabiologicalrevolutionwhenthefantasticgeometryoftheDNAmoleculewasexposedtopublicviewandthelinearlanguageofgeneticswasdecoded.Forawhile,thingsseemedsimpleandclear,thecellwasaneatlittlemachine,amechanicaldevicereadyfortakingtopiecesandreassembling,likeatinywatch.Butjustinthelastfewyearsithasbecomealmostunbelievablycomplex,filledwithstrangepartswhosefunctionsarebeyondtoday'simagining.

Itisnotjustthatthereismoretodo,thereiseverythingtodo.Whatliesahead,orwhatcanlieaheadiftheeffortsinbasicresearcharecontinued,ismuchmorethantheconquestofhumandiseaseortheimprovementofagriculturaltechnologyorthecultivationofnutrientsinthesea.Aswelearnmoreaboutfundamentalprocessesoflivingthingsingeneralwewilllearnmoreaboutourselves.

Whatcan'tbeinferredfromthe1stparagraph?

A.Scientificexperimentsinthepastthreehundredyearshaveproducedmanyvaluableitems.

B.Forthreehundredyearstherehavebeenpeopleholdinghostileattitudetowardscience.

C.Moderncivilizationdependsonsciencesomansupportsscientificprogressunanimously.

D.Threehundredyearsisnotlongenoughtosettlebackcriticalappraisalofscientificmethod.

55.

Intheauthor'sopinion,technicalprogresssuchasinventionsofgunpowderandthemariner'scompassduringthecivilizedprocesscannotbe__________tothepowerofspeech,writingandagriculture.

56.

【C10】

57.

Howarethebreedingprogramsgoingwithmostanimals?

58.

WhatisimpliedinParagraph4?

A.Childrenwithtruthfulcrymayeventuallydrawtheirmothers'attention.

B.Noisyinfantsarepreferredbytheirmothersfortheirhealthandstrength.

C.Motherswouldrathernursetheobedientbabies.

D.Motherstendtoignorethedeceitfulcry.

59.

Hundredsoffamiliesdroppedintotheseawhen______.

A.astrongicestormtiltedtheship

B.thecruiseshipsankallofasudden

C.thebadlydamagedshipleanedtowardoneside

D.thefrightenedpassengersfoughtdesperatelyforlifeboats

60.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Scientistshavedevelopedacomputerisedmind-readingtechniquewhichletsthemaccuratelypredicttheimagesthatpeoplearelookingatbyusingscannerstostudybrainactivity.

ThebreakthroughbyAmericanscientiststookMRI(磁共振成像)scanningequipmentnormallyusedinhospitaldiagnosistoobservepatternsofbrainactivitywhenasubjectexaminedarangeofblackandwhitephotographs.Thenacomputerwasabletocorrectlypredictinnineoutoftencaseswhichimagepeoplewerefocusedon.Guessworkwouldhavebeenaccurateonlyeighttimesinevery1000attempts.

Thestudyraisesthepossibilityinthefutureofthetechnologybeingharnessedtovisualisescenesfromaperson'sdreamsormemory.WritinginthejournalNature，thescientists，ledbyDrJackGallantfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeley，said,“Ourresultssuggestthatitmaysoonbepossibletoreconstructapictureofaperson'svisualexperiencefrommeasurementsofbrainactivityalone.Imagineageneralbrain-readingdevicethatcouldreconstructapictureofaperson'svisualexperienceatanymomentintime.”

Itwillinevitablyalsoraisefearsthatasuspect'sbraincouldbeinterrogatedagainsthiswill，raisingthenightmarishpossibilityofinterrogationfor“thoughtcrimes”.Theresearcherssaythisiscurrentlyfirmlyintherealmofsciencefictionbecausethetechniquecanonlybeappliedtovisualimagesand，todate，theexperimentsrelyonclumsyMRIscanningequipmentandextremelypowerfulmagnets.Thesoftwaredecoderitselfhastobeadaptedtoeachindividualduringhoursoftrainingwhileillthescanner.

Howevertheteamhavewarnedaboutpotentialprivacyissuesinthefuturewhenscanningtechniquesimprove.“Itispossiblethatdecodingbrainactivitycouldhaveseriousethicalandprivacyimplicationsdownstreamin,say,the30-to-50-yeartimeframe，”saidProfGallant.“Webelievestronglythatnooneshouldbesubjectedtoanyform.ofbrain-readingprocessinvoluntarily,orwithoutcompleteinformedconsent.”

WhatdidtheAmericanscientistsusetoscrutinizepatternsofbrainactivity?

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.Agoodmodernnewspaperisanextraordinarypieceofreading.It

isremarkablefirstforwhatitcontains:therangeofnewsfromlocal

crimetointernationalpolitics,fromsporttobusiness,fromfashionto

science,andtherangeofcommentandspecialfeaturesaswell.A

newspaperiseventhoughmoreremarkableforthewayonereadsit:S1.______

nevercomplete,neverstraightthrough,butalwaysbyjumpingfromS2.______

heretothere,inandoutglancingatonepiece,readingotherarticleS3.______

allthewaythrough,readingjustafewparagraphsofthenext.Agood

modernnewspaperoffersavarietytoattractmanydifferentreaders,

butfarmorethananyonereaderisinterestedin.Thatbringsthisva-S4.______

rietytogetherinoneplaceisitstopicality,whoseimmediaterelationS5.______

towhatishappeninginyourworldandyourlocalitynow.Butimmedi-

acyandthespeedofproductionthatgowithitmeanalsothatmuchofS6.______

whatappearsinanewspaperhasnomorethantransientvalue.Forall

thesereasons,nottwopeoplereallyreadthesamepaper:whateachS7.______

persondoesistoputtogetheroutofpagesofthatday'spaper,hisownS8.______

selectionandsequence,hisownnewspaper.Forallthesereasons,

readingnewspapersefficiently,whichmeangettingwhatyouwantS9.______

fromthemwithoutmissingthingsyouneedbutwithwastingtime,de-S10.______

mandsskillandself-awarenessasyoumodifyandapplythetechniques

ofreading.

【S1】

62.

【S2】

63.

【S10】

64.

【S9】

65.

【S5】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Wepromptlymade______(從政府工作的著力點和財政投入方面做出必要調(diào)整)tostimulatethedevelopmentofsocialundertakings.

67.SinceIwenttoseniorhighschool,______(我的生活有了一些重要的變化).

68.IfAlberthadn'tcalledthefirebrigade,______(所有一切就會毀掉了).

69.____________________(對一個國家而言，沒有比未能教育好孩子更危險的事了).That'swhyweshouldcarryouttheHopeProject.

70.Mostscientistsspendtheirtimeinlaboratories______(稱稱量量、用各和海洋生物做實驗).

參考答案

1.A解析：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞achievementsforHIVvaccine定位到原文第二段第一句：...theinitialwaveofjoyhadgivenwaytotherecognitionthatmanyquestionswillhavetobeansweredbeforesearchers...可知在HIV疫苗可以有效預防艾滋病前還有很多的問題需要解決，故選A項。

2.B解析：細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干信息詞Scientistsandenvironmentalists定位到第三段首句Scientistsandenvironmentaliststhinkthateventheworrisomefactofglobalwarmingcanbeameliorated(改善)，即：科學家和環(huán)境學家認為全球變暖是可以改善的，故選B。

3.thedirectdegradationofwaterqualitythedirectdegradationofwaterquality解析：該句中的Ineffect,riversareusedasopensewersformunicipalwastes,whichre