浙江省杭州市浦沿中學(xué)高一英語測(cè)試題含解析

浙江省杭州市浦沿中學(xué)高一英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.--I’mgoingtoswimwithmyfatherintheriverthisweekend.

--_________.

A.Goodluck

B.Havefun

C.That’sallright

D.Congratulations.參考答案：B2.All________isagoodknowledgeofEnglish.

A.whatisneeded

B.forourneeds

C.thethingneeded

D.thatisneeded

參考答案：D略3.WhenIenteredtheroom,Ifoundapieceofpaperonmydesk,_____“StupidSarahgotaD!”A.said

B.whichsaying

C.say

D.saying參考答案：D4.Ateacherwhoisjustinterestedinhisteachingbutdoesn’t_____studentsisnotagoodteacher.A.argueabout

B.discussabout

C.dreamabout

D.careabout參考答案：D5.—Couldyoupleasetellme______?

—It’snexttothepostoffice.A．whereisthesupermarket

B．wherethesupermarketis

C．wherewasthesupermarketD．wherethesupermarketwas參考答案：B略6.Iwasjusttogoout____itbegantorain.A．a(chǎn)s

B．when

C．a(chǎn)fter

D．whole參考答案：B略7.—Iwantaroomfortenpeopletohaveaget--together.

—Luckilythereisone_____.A．a(chǎn)vailable

B．qualified

C．standard

D．impressive參考答案：A略8.___willdogoodtoaseniorstudenttodoapart-timejob--theywillknowmoreaboutsociety.A.They B.That

C.It D.As參考答案：C9.Someflowersinthegarden_____asweetsmell.A.giveout

B.giveaway

C.givein

D.giveup參考答案：A10.Since1949,thepeople’slivingstandard_______,causingabig_______inpopulation.A.hasbeenraised;rise

B.hasbeenrose;raiseC.hasraised;rise

D.hasraised;rose參考答案：AA考查時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和名詞。句意：自從1949年以來，人們的生活水平已經(jīng)被提高了，從而引起人口極大的增加。raise“使……提高”是及物動(dòng)詞；rise“上升”是不及物動(dòng)詞，不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)；rise作為名詞時(shí)意為“增加，上升”。故第二空填rise。根據(jù)語境可知，此句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A項(xiàng)。11.Hisfathertoldmethathe____

fortheUnitedStatesthreedays_______.A.hasleft;ago

B.hadleft;ago

C.left;ago

D.hadleft;before參考答案：D12._____andI’llgethim.Heisinthenextoffice.A.Goon

B.Keepup

C.Hangup

D.Holdon參考答案：D13.Ofthethreewaysyouhavesuggested______theheatingproblem,Ithinkthefirstoneisthebest.A.solving

B.solve

C.tosolve

D.tosolving參考答案：C14.Itwasnotuntil1920

regularradiobroadcastsbegan.A.while

B.when

C.that

D.since參考答案：C15.Thenumberofpeoplewho___

__killedintheAirFrancecrash_______228.A.was;was

B.were;wasC.were;were

D.was;were參考答案：B略二、短文改錯(cuò)16.MostoftheChinesepeoplethinkthefamilywithonechildismorebetterthantheonewithmorethanonechild.Forathing,theywanttobuildasuccessfulcareerbuthavefewtimetobringupmorethanonechild;forotherthing,raiseonlyonechildtheycanaffordbettereducationforhim.Butothersthinkthisisbettertohaveabigfamily.Theythinkmorechildrentheyraise,thebettertheirlifewillbewhentheygrowold.Inmyopinions,it'senoughforafamilytohaveonechild,orpopulationexpansionwillcontributetoaseriesofproblem.參考答案：去掉more

Fora→Onefew→littleother→anotherraise→raisingthis→it

more前加the

opinions→opinion

or→andproblem→problems17.短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處錯(cuò)誤。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線（___），并在該詞下面寫出修改的詞。

注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。IamsoexcitingthatIcan’twaittosharewithyouthatwhatIexperiencedtoday.Igavemyfirstlessoninourschool,whichleftmethedeepimpression.WhenIenteredintotheclassroom,mystudentsbegantomakemuchnoise.Istoodontheplatform,knowingwhattodoatfirst.ButsoonIrealizedeverythingmustbedone.IaskedthekidsthattheylikedEnglishsongs.Theyallsay“Yes.”IsangasongIhadpractisedmanytimes.Tomygreatsurprise,allthekidsturnedtheirattentionstomyclass.FromthisexperienceIknowhoweverhappens,wemuststaycalmlyfirstandfindawisesolution.參考答案：短文改錯(cuò)：IamsoexcitingthatIcan’twaittosharewithyouthatwhatIexperiencedtoday.Igavemyfirstlessoninourschool,whichleftmethedeepimpression.WhenIenteredintotheclassroom,mystudentsbegantomakemuchnoise.Istoodontheplatform,︿knowingwhattodoatfirst.ButsoonIrealizedeverythingmustbedone.IaskedthekidsthattheylikedEnglishsongs.Theyallsay“Yes.”IsangasongIhadpractisedmanytimes.Tomygreatsurprise,allthekidsturnedtheirattentionstomyclass.FromthisexperienceIknowhoweverhappens,wemuststaycalmlyfirstandfindawisesolution.三、閱讀理解18.Earthworms(蚯蚓)oftenlayonsidewalksorstreetsafteraheavyspringrain,butwhydotheydothis?Researchersgiveseveralreasonswhyheavyrainstormsbringearthwormsoutoftheirsoilhomes.Foryearsscientistsseemedtothinktheonlyreasonearthwormscametothesoilsurfaceafteragoodrainwastopreventdrowningintheirwater-filledhomes.“Thisisnottrueasearthwormsbreathethroughtheirskinsandactuallyrequirewetinthesoiltodoso,”saidDr.ChrisLowe,lecturerintheUniversityofCentralLancashireinPreston,UnitedKingdom.Earthwormsareunabletodrown,andtheycanevensurviveseveraldaysfullyinwater.Soilexpertsnowthinkearthwormssurfaceduringrainstormsforthepurposeofmovingtoanotherplace.“Itgivesthemachancetomovegreaterdistancesacrossthesoilsurfacethanthroughsoil,”saidDr.Lowe.“Theycannotdothiswhenitisdrybecauseoftheirrequirementsofwetintheair."Certainearthwormssurfacetomate(交配),butonlyafewofthe4,400existingtypes,makingitunlikelythatmatingisaprimaryreasonforwidespreadsurfacing.Anotherexplanationisthatraindropvibrations(振動(dòng))onthesoilsurfacearesimilartomole(鼴鼠)vibrations.Earthwormsoftencometothesurfacetoescapethem.“Raincansetupvibrationsontopofthesoillikemolevibrations,”saidProfessorJosefGorresoftheUniversityofVermont’sDepartmentofPlantandSoilScience.“Similartohowearthwormsmoveupwardswhenmolevibrationsarefelt.”Similarly,humanscreatevibrationswhencatchingearthworms.Tocheatearthwormsoutoftheirhomes,fishermenrunapieceofsteelorasawacrossthetopofastick,whichcausesasoundasthestickvibrates.Earthwormsthenmovetothesurface,muchtothefishermen’sdelight.8.WhatdoweknowaboutearthwormsfromParagraph2?A.Theywilldrowninwater. B.Theycan’tbreatheintherain.C.Theybreathethroughskins. D.Theycanalwaysliveinwater.9.WhydoearthwormssurfacewhenitrainsaccordingtoDr.Lowe?A.Becausetheywanttotravellonger.B.Becausethereismorewaterinside.C.Becausetherearemoresuitablemates.D.Becausetherearefewerdangersontheground10.Whydoestheauthormentionthefishermeninthelastparagraph?A.Toshowthattheytreatearthwormsbadly.B.Toprovideevidenceofearthwormsescaping.C.Toexplainwhyweseldomseeearthwormsnow.D.Toshowhowpeople'sbehavioraffectsearthworms.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Whyearthwormssurfaceafterrain. B.Allknowl