2017屆河北省定州高三（高補(bǔ)班）上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題（含解析）

河北定州2016-2017學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高四開(kāi)學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題第Ⅰ卷(共100分)第一部分：聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)（共5小題；每題1分，滿分5分）聽(tīng)下面五段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15答案是C1.Whatisthemangoingtodotonight？A.Toabirthdayparty.B.TovisitNancy.C.Totheairport.2.Whydoesthegirlwanttobuyaclock?A.Shehastroublewakingup.B.Shewantstobuysomeoneagift.C.Herwatchisbroken.3.WheredidthewomanstaywhileshewasinAlaska?A.Shestayedinthelocal'shouse.B.Shestayedinahotelwithherfriends.C.Shecampednearthemountains.4.WhatdidthemanaskJustintodo?A.Borrowsomemagazinesforhim.B.Bringsomemagazinestohim.C.Refertosomemagazinestofinishhisdesign.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.Abook. B.Afilm.C.Awriter.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分）聽(tīng)下面五段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhendidthewomangettotheFriendshipHotel?A.Ataquarterpast11.B.At11.C.Ataquarterto11.7.Whatdoweknowabouttheconversation?A.It'stherushhourwhenthewomangotintothetaxi.B.Thedriverwouldgettoanotherhotel.C.Thedrivergavethewomanalift.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoyouthinkmaybethetwospeakers?A.Doctors.B.Patients.C.Basketballplayers.9.Whatdoyouknowabouttheirleader?A.Hehasgotbirdflu.B.Hemissedtheimportantmatch.C.Hehasalreadyetolife.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdoyouknowabouttheman?A.Heisaforeigner.B.Hedoesn'tlikeoperasomuch.C.Heknowsmuchaboutopera.11.WhatwilltheydotoenjoyBeijingOpera?A.Bookthetickets.B.Callthetheater.C.GotoChang'anGrandTheater.12.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofWhiteSnake?A.Atraditionalplay.B.Amovingplay.C.ThebestBeijingOpera.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhathappenedtoMrYang?A.Hewonthemarathon.B.Helostweight.C.Hebecameasoccerteammember.14.HowmanyhoursdoesMrYangdosportseachweek?A.10hours.B.12hours.C.14hours.15.WhichsportdoesMrYangthinkischeapandrelaxing?A.Boxing.B.Swimming.C.Cycling.16.WhatdoesMrYangthinkofsoccer?A.It'sinteresting,excitingandfast.B.It'sfun,fastandgoodformanythings.C.It'sinteresting,excitingandgoodforbreathing.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atabusstop.B.Atatrainstation.C.Atanairport.18.Howoldisthechild?A.Morethantwoyearsold.B.Twoyearsold.C.Undertwoyearsold.19.Whydoesthepassengerwanttowalkherdaughter?A.Tomeethercuriosity.B.Tomakeherfeelathome.C.Tokilltime.20.Whatdoyoulearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanisgoingtoseehermother.B.Theassistantgavethemconvenience.C.Theassistanthelpedthemcarrytheluggage.第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Sharkshavelivedintheoceansforover450millionyears.Therearenowabout360speciesofsharks,whosesize,behavior,andothercharacteristicsdifferwidely.Sharksrangeinsizefromthe0.1meterlongdwarf-dogsharktothe18-metrelongwhaleshark—theworld’sbiggestfish.Thewhaleshark,liketwootherlargesharkspecies—thebaskingsharkandthemegamouthshark—areharmlesstopeoplebecausetheyfeedonplantsandsmallaquaticanimals.Sharkshaveextremelysensitivesenseorgans.Somesharkscandetectthescent(氣味)ofdecayingfishorbloodevenwhenitisdiluted(稀釋)toonlyonepartpermillionpartsofseawater.Theycanprobablyhearunderwatersoundsthatoriginateasfaras3kilometersawayandcantellthedirectionfromwhichunderwatersoundsareing.Sharksarekeypredators(肉食動(dòng)物)intheworld’soceans,helpingcontrolthenumbersofmanyotheroceanpredators.Withoutsharks,theoceanswouldbeovercrowdedwithdeadanddyingfish.Everyyear,wecatchandkillover100millionsharks,mostlyforfoodandfortheirfins.Driedsharkfinsareusedtomakesharkfinsoup,whichmakesaprofitforthesellers.Othersharksarekilledforsportandoutoffear.Sharksarevulnerabletooverfishingbecauseittakesmostspecies10to15yearstobeginreproducingandtheyproduceonlyafewoffspring.Influencedbymoviesandpopularnovels,mostpeopleseesharksaspeople-eatingmonsters.Thisisfarfromthetruth.Everyyear,afewtypesofsharksinjureabout100peopleworldwideandkillabout25.Mostattacksarebygreatwhitesharks,whichoftenfeedonsealionsandothermarinemammals.Theysometimesmistakehumanswimmersfortheirnormalprey,especiallyiftheyarewearingblackwetsuits.Ifyouareatypicalocean-goer,yourchancesofbeingkilledbyanunprovoked(無(wú)緣無(wú)故的)attackbyasharkareabout1in100million.Youaremorelikelytobekilledbyapigthanbyashark.Sharkshelpsavehumanlives.Inadditiontoprovidingpeoplewithfood,theyarehelpinguslearnhowtofightcancer,bacteriaandviruses.Sharksareveryhealthyandhaveagingprocessessimilartoours.Theirhighlyeffectiveimmunesystemallowswoundstohealquicklywithoutbeinginfected,andtheirbloodisbeingstudiedinconnectionwithAIDSresearch.Sharksareamongthefewanimalsintheworldthatalmostnevergetcancerandeyecataracts.Understandingwhycanhelpusimprovehumanhealth.Chemicalsextractedfromsharkcartilage(軟骨)havekilledcanceroustumorsinlaboratoryanimals,andthesechemicalsmaysomedayhelpprolongourlife.Sharksareneededintheworld’soceanecosystems.Althoughtheydon’tneedus,weneedthem.Wearemuchmoredangeroustosharksthantheyaretous.Foreverysharkthatbitesaperson,wekillonemillionsharks.21．Whichstatementbestexpressesthemainideaofthearticle?A.Therearemanydifferentspeciesofsharks,butonlyafewofthemaredangeroustohumans.B.Sharksareimportanttotheoceanecosystemandtheyareavaluableresourceforhumans.C.Althoughsomesharksaredangeroustohumans,theycanhelpsavehumanlives.D.Sharksalwayseatsmallfishesandtheyareanessentialpartoftheworld’soceans.22．WhichquestionisNOTansweredinthearticle?A.Howlongdoesasharklive?B.Howmanypeoplearekilledbysharkseachyear?C.Whyaresharksimportantinmedicalresearch?D.Whatdohumanskillsharksfor?23．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______________.A.Movieshavegivenpeoplethewrongimpressionofsharks.B.Mostsharksaredangeroustohumans.C.Sharkswillattackanyonewhoiswearingblack.D.Itisverylikelythatocean-goerswillbekilledbyashark.Asanold-fashionedexplorer,PaulSalopeksetsoutonfoottocirclearoundtheworld.Heisalsoamodern-dayexplorer.Ontopofafewclothes,asmallfirst-aidkitandnotebooks,heiscarryingarecorder,avideocamera,asmallputerandasatellitephone—atelephonethatconnectstoasatelliteandcanbeusedinmanyplaceswherecell-phonesdon’twork.Thejourneyislong:21,000miles!Itwilltakesevenyearstopleteit.SalopekwasborninCaliforniaandspenthischildhoodinMexico.Hesayshehasalwayslikedtotravelanddoesn’tliketorush.Attheageoffourteen,heclimbedMountWhitneyinCaliforniaandcrossedthestate’sSierraNevadaMountainsalone.Whenhewasfifteenyearsold,hewalkedthelengthofDeathValley.Heoncerodeamule2,000milesthroughmountainsinMexico.Asalongtimereporter,SalopekhasreportedfromAfrica,AsiaandMexico.Now51yearsold,heplanstokeepwriting.Ashetravelsaroundtheworld,heiswritingstoriesaboutthepeoplehemeetsandthewaytheylive.Helooksforhowpeoplefindlocalsolutionstobigproblemssuchaslackoffoodandwater.HealsorecordsthesoundshehearsandtakesphotosoftheskyandtheEarth’ssurface.ThelongwalkstartedintheRifeValleyinEthiopiainEastAfrica.ManyconsiderEastAfricatobehometothefirsthumans,wholived160,000yearsago.SalopekisretracingthepathsourancestorstookastheyleftAfricaandsettledinpartsoftheMiddleEast,Europe,AsiaandtheAmericas.AsSalopekiswalking,heislearningmoreabouthimselfandallofhumankind.24．Theunderlinedphrase“ontopof”inthefirstparagraphcanbereplacedby______________.A.atthetopofB.incontrasttoC.inadditiontoD.onthebasisof25．Theauthordevelopsthethirdparagraphmainlyby______________.A.providingexamplesB.makingparisonsC.makingacarefulanalysisD.followingtheorderoftime26．Accordingtothepassage,PaulSalopekisa______________.A.doctorwholikescarryingthesmallfirst-aidkitB.journalistwholikestraveling,exploring,writingandstudyingC.writerwholikestraveling,exploringandstudyingD.photographerwhoisgoodatusingsatellitemunicationequipment27．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.PaulSalopek:FollowingMan’sFirstFootstepsB.PaulSalopek:ReflectingPeople’sRealLivesC.PaulSalopek:GoingforaSeven-yearStudyD.PaulSalopek:LookingbackupontheChildhoodMostofusspendourlivesseekingthenaturalworld.Wegofishing,sitinthegarden,haveapicnic,liveinthesuburbsorgototheseaside.ThemostpopularleisureactivityinBritainisgoingforawalk.Whenjoggersjog,theydon'trunthestreets.Everyoneofthemtendtogototheparkortheriver.Butdespitethis,ourchildrenaregrowingupnaturedeprived(剝奪)．Ispentmyboyhoodclimbingtrees.Thesedays,childrenarerobbedoftheseancientfreedoms,duetoproblemslikecrime,traffic,thelossoftheopenspacesandstrangenewideasaboutwhatisbestforchildren,thatistosay,thingsthatcanbebought,ratherthanthingsthatcanbefound.Thetruthistobefoundelsewhere.AstudyintheUS:familieshadmovedtobetterhousingandthechildrenwereassessedforADHD—attentiondeficithyperactivitydisorder(多動(dòng)癥)．Thosewhoseacmodationhadmorenaturalviewsshowedanimprovementof19%;thosewhohadthesameimprovementinmaterialsurroundingsbutnoniceviewimprovedjust4%.ADHDisoneofthegreatproblemsofmodernchildhood.OnestudyafteranotherindicatesthatcontactwithnaturegiveshugebenefitstoADHDchildren.However,wespendmoneyondrugsratherthanongreenplaces.Thelifeofoldpeopleismeasurablybetterwhentheyhaveaccesstonature.Theincreasingconcernforthegrowingpopulationofoldpeopleisinqualityratherthanquantityofyears.Andstudyafterstudyfindsthatagardenisthesinglemostimportantthinginfindingthatquality.Evenproblemswithcrimeandaggressivebehaviourarereducedwhenthereiscontactwiththenaturalworld.Weneedthewildworld.Itisessentialtoourwellbeing,ourhealthandourhappiness.28．Accordingtotheauthor,peopleenjoy________toseeknature.A．joggingonthestreetB．sittinginthegardenC．shoppinginthesupermarketD．runninginthegym29．Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanseethat________．A．a(chǎn)dultsdeprivethechildrenoftheirrightstoapproachnatureB．climbingtreeswillcertainlydogoodtothechildrenC．childrenprobablyspendlesstimeinnaturenowadaysD．childrentendtobehappierasaresultoftheirmaterialsatisfaction30．Inwhatwaydopeoplebenefitfromtheircontactwithnature?A．ChildrenwithADHDcanbecured.B．Agardennearbyimprovesthequalityofoldpeople'slife.C．Problemswithcrimeandviolentbehaviourwilleasilybesolved.D．Children'sperformanceatschoolisgreatlyimproved.31．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Accesstonatureimprovesourlife.B．NaturetreatschildrenforADHD.C．Gettingclosetonaturereducescrime.D．Mancan'tlivewithoutnaturalareas.Sleepinginisoneofthebestpartsoftheweekend.Afteralong,exhaustingworkweek,sometimesallyouwanttodoissleep.OnFridaynight,youslideunderthecovers,smilinginanticipation.Nowyoucanfinallycatchuponyoursleep.Exceptyoucan’t.WhenyouopenyoureyesSaturdaymorning,it’sstillearly.Ifthiswereaweekday,you’dbeupbeforeyouralarm.Sowhat’sthedeal?Wehatetobreakittoyou,butyou’veprettymuchdonethistoyourself.Yourbodyisverygoodatrecognizingpatternsandadjustingaccordingly.Ifyou’vegota9-to-5job,you’regettingupearlyfivedaysaweek.Thiseffectivelysetsyourbodyclocktowakeyouatacertaintimeeachday.Youcanshutoffyouralarmclock,butyourbodyclockwilljustkeepticking.There’sanotherreasonthatyouprobablydon’twanttothinkabout:You’rejustnotasyoungasyouusedtobe.Weneedlesssleepaswegetolder.Babiesneedbetween16and20hours.Teenagersshould(butoftendon’t)getninehoursanight.Youngerandmiddle-agedadultsneedeight.Ingeneral,theolderyouget,theharderitistosnoozethedayaway.Evenifyoudomanagetosleepin,youmayneverfullycatchuponyoursleep.IfyourbodyneedseighthourseverynightandyouonlygetsixorsevenfromMondaytoFriday,you’dhavetosleepanextrafivetotenhoursonSaturdaytomakeitup.Andexpertssayeventhatmaynotbeenough.Thebottomline:Sleepwhenyoucan,andenjoythoseextraweekendmorninghours.Whodoesn’twantalongerweekend?32．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninParagraph1?A.YouknowthatyouwilloversleeponSaturdaymorning.B.Youneedn’tgetupearlyonSaturdaymorning,soyouwillhaveabettersleep.C.Sinceyoudon’tworkonSaturday,youneedn’tgotosleepasusual.D.Youknowthateventhoughyouneedn’tgetupearlyonSaturdaymorning,youwillwakeasusual.33．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Ifyouhavea9-to-5job,youarelikelytodevelopaflexiblebodyclock.B.Onceyouhavesetyourbodyclock,itisnoteasytochangeit.C.Theauthorwillnotbreakthepattern,butyouwilldoityourself.D.Ifyouadjustyourbodyclockaccordingly,youarehealthy.34．Whichofthefollowingisthereasonwhyyoucan’tsleepinonweekends?A.Youarenotwillingtoadmitthatyouareold.B.Youneedtorelaxontheweekend.C.Yourbodyclockstillworksonweekends.D.Youcannevergetenoughsleep.35．Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Whycan'tIsleepinonweekendsanymore?B.Whycan’tIcatchuponmysleep?C.HowtoturnoffmybodyclockonSaturdays?D.HowtogetmoresleeponSaturdaymornings?第二節(jié)：(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whenitestothebenefitofvolunteering,alotofpeoplethinkit’sallaboutthewarmfeelingafterhelpingsomeone.___36___Asisknown,charityworkrequiresawidevarietyofpeopletodoawidevarietyofthingsforeverythingtowork.Itmeansthattherearesomesurprisingbenefitsforvolunteers.Forexample,volunteering...*TeachesyounewskillsFromhelpingmakewebsitestoteachingimmigrantkidsyournativelanguage,ortoarrangingeventsforcharity,volunteeringcanreallybealmostanything.Itmeansthatwhenyougetinvolvedincharitywork,alotofthetimeyouwillfacechallenges.___37___*CanteachyouwhattrulymattersIt’sagreatwaytofindnewperspectivesonlife.Whenyou’vebeenatitforawhile,youjustmightfindyourselfre-evaluatingyouradvantages.___38__Oneofmyfriendswentfromwantingtobealawyertodiscoveringatruepassionforteaching.*___39___Maybeit’snotsosurprising,butwhatmightsurpriseyouishowgenuinethesefriendsare.Someofmylong-termfriendsarepeopleI’vemetthroughvolunteering.I’mnotthekindofguythatmakesfriendsforconnections,butsometimesit’sveryconvenienttohaveabroadnetwork.Summedupinoneline:Volunteeringhelpsyougrow.___40___Youmeetaverywidevarietyofpeopleyoudon’thavealotinmonwith.Youlearntogetalongwithpeopleinvolvedinmanydifferentwalksinlife.Youlearntoknowwhatyouaretodo.Soifyou’veeverconsideredvolunteering,whatareyouwaitingfor?A.Helpsyoumakenewfriends.B.Canhelpimprovesocialskills.C.Youmightevendecideonapletelynewpathtotakeinlife.D.Asitturnsout,that’sfarfromtheonlybenefit.E.Volunteeringhelpsyoulookoutsideyourselfandyourproblems.F.Throughoveringthechallengesyoulearnpletelynewskills.G.Notonlyasapersonbutithelpsyoudevelopyourskillsetaswell.第三部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。I’mawheelchairuser.However,I’mnotwheelchair-bound,or______tomywheelchair.Mydisabilityhasnotmademe________oradmirable,ordeservingapatonthehead______youcanreachit.Asamatteroffact,I_______havingmyheadpatted.Ihavetotalfeelinginalllimbs(四肢),sowhenyousaid,“You______didn’tfeelthat”,ratherthan_______forkickingme,youwerewrong.Idon’thave______shouldersfrompushingawheelchair:myshoulderswerebornweakforthatveryreason.Waitingatbusstops,I’mapassive______forthosewhoincorrectlyassumemyexperiencewiththehealthcaresystemandcreatea(n)________inyourlastdoctor’sappointment,orwhat______totheladywholivesdownyourstreet.Ifgiventhe_______,I’mreallygoodatputtingpeopleatease.Mymunicationwiththisable-bodiedworlddependsonit.Ican’t______withoutthehelpofothers,butitworksbestforeveryoneifIcan_______whenandhowitisoffered.Ifyouarenotsurewhetheryouaregoingtooffertohelp,justask,anddon’tbe_____iftheanswerisno.IfImakeyoufeelunfortable,please_______thatyouwouldmanagetoliveasIdo.Thereisnootherchoice.Pleasedon’tpassonyour_________tochildrenbypushingthemforstaring,orwantingtotouchand________mywheelchair.I’msorryifIdon’trememberyournameortheoccasionwemet—therearemore________adultsinmylifethanwheelchairusersinyourlife.Andtheanswerstothequestionsare:my________chores(家庭雜務(wù))aredoneonmyown;andyesIcan,andIdo,asoftenasopportunity________.41．A.connectedB.tiedC.linkedD.submitted42．A.stubbornB.courageousC.impressiveD.depressed43．A.whenB.unlessC.becauseD.though44．A.appreciateB.hateC.riskD.consider45．A.occasionallyB.slightlyC.probablyD.hopefully46．A.apologizingB.accountingC.payingD.calling47．A.sickB.strongC.unfitD.broad48．A.passengerB.speakerC.listenerD.passer-by49．A.surpriseB.problemC.guessD.interest50．A.happenedB.turnedC.approachedD.came51．A.permissionB.confidenceC.privilegeD.chance52．A.getbyB.gooffC.giveinD.putup53．A.predictB.estimateC.guideD.learn54．A.offendedB.frightenedC.stressedD.regretted55．A.wonderB.admitC.realizeD.forget56．A.worryB.disfortC.disappointmentD.sadness57．A.admireB.exploreC.stopD.watch58．A.healthyB.happyC.helpfulD.successful59．A.dailyB.ordinaryC.universalD.mon60．A.appearsB.mattersC.failsD.allows第Ⅱ卷(共50分)第三部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第二節(jié)：(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Basedonrecentresearches．distance．1earningisslowlyprovingas61．(value)asthetraditionalcampus．basedform．Itisafixedtruththatthisformoflearningis62．________theincrease．Moreover,bothstudentsandteachershaveexpressedtheir63．________(happy)withthesecourses．Thebestpartofdistancelearningcoursesistheirflexibleformat．Studentscancontinue64．(work)andstudyatthesametimewithoutanykindofdifficulty．Youwill65．(provide)withthefacilitiesofavirtual(虛擬的)classroomandavirtualcampus．Anyone66．upgradestheirprofessionalknowledgetoanewlevelcanapplyforthesecourses．Withanonlinestudyformat，thetestsandnotescanbe67．(access)withjustamouseclickfromyourhomeputer．However,astudent68．(attend)anonlinecoursemusttakethetimemanagement69．(serious)．Everyonlinestudentmustkeep70．inmindthatpropermanagementoftimeandstudyscheduleisthekeytowardssuccessinthisformat．第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。DearPeter,I’mverygladtoreceiveyoure-mailaskingforinformationaboutthehostfamilywehavearrangedyoutostaywith.Locatinginabeautifulandquietneighborhood,thehousewasbigenoughtoenableyoutohavearoomofyourown.Apartfromtheconvenientpublictransportation,ourprivatecarwillmakeyourvisitsdifficult.BecauseallthefamilymemberscanspeakfluentlyEnglishandhaveoutgoingpersonalities,I’msureyouwillhavenotroubletomunicatingwiththem.Aboveall,theyhostedtheAmericanstudentlastyear,throughthattheygainedlotsofexperience.Inaddition,thehostesscookingwillguaranteeyouawonderfulchanceoftastingdeliciousChinesefood.Hopeyouenjoyyourstayhere.Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)假定你是李華，計(jì)劃暑假間去英國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，為期六周。下面的廣告引起了你的注意，請(qǐng)給該校寫封信，詢問(wèn)有關(guān)情況（箭頭所指內(nèi)容）注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3．參考詞匯：住宿-acmodation

參考答案1－5CACBB6－10CBCBA11－15CBABC16－20ACCAB21．B22．A23．A【解析】試題分析：文章講的人類捕殺鯊魚的原因，有一部分在于害怕鯊魚，但是鯊魚很少傷害人類，而且對(duì)人類很有益，對(duì)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)也是有幫助的。21．B主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句Sharksareneededintheworld’soceanecosystems.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段第一句Sharkshelpsavehumanlives.22．A根據(jù)第六段第三句Everyyear,afewtypesofsharksinjureabout100peopleworldwideandkillabout25.每年幾類鯊魚在世界范圍內(nèi)傷害約100人，殺死約25人。排除B；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段第一、二句Sharkshelpsavehumanlives.Inadditiontoprovidingpeoplewithfood,theyarehelpinguslearnhowtofightcancer,bacteriaandviruses.鯊魚能救人的命。他們正在幫助我們學(xué)習(xí)如何對(duì)抗癌癥、細(xì)菌和病毒可排除C；根據(jù)第五段第一句Everyyear,wecatchandkillover100millionsharks,mostlyforfoodandfortheirfins.主要用于食物和為了它們的鰭。可排除D。故選A。23．A細(xì)節(jié)題：從第三段的句子：Influencedbymoviesandpopularnovels,mostpeopleseesharksaspeople-eatingmonsters.可知是電影給了人們對(duì)鯊魚的錯(cuò)誤的觀點(diǎn)。選A【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】文章講的人類捕殺鯊魚的原因，有一部分在于害怕鯊魚，但是鯊魚很少傷害人類，而且對(duì)人類很有益，對(duì)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)也是有幫助的。做這類短文要加強(qiáng)整體意識(shí)，把握文章的主要內(nèi)容。在閱讀的時(shí)候可給段落標(biāo)上序號(hào)，并給重要的句子和關(guān)鍵詞做上記號(hào)，尤其是各段中心句，為答題提供更快捷更多的信息源?？键c(diǎn)：考查環(huán)境生態(tài)類閱讀24．C25．D26．B27．A【解析】試題分析：本文說(shuō)的是PaulSalopek，一個(gè)探險(xiǎn)家，同時(shí)也是一個(gè)記者。從小便喜歡探險(xiǎn)，并且去了很多國(guó)家進(jìn)行采訪。當(dāng)然，他也在這些經(jīng)歷到了很多。24．C詞義猜測(cè)題。Ontopofafewclothes,asmallfirst-aidkitandnotebooks,heiscarryingarecorder,avideocamera,asmallputerandasatellitephone”可以看出，他除了有一些衣服,小急救箱和筆記本,他還有一個(gè)錄音機(jī),一臺(tái)攝像機(jī)、一個(gè)小型計(jì)算機(jī)和衛(wèi)星。A.atthetopof在---的頂端；B.incontrastto與---形成對(duì)照；C.inadditionto除---之外（還有）；D.onthebasisof以---為基礎(chǔ)。故選C。25．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中SalopekwasborninCaliforniaandspenthischildhoodinMexico.Salopek出生在加利福尼亞，在墨西哥度過(guò)了他的童年時(shí)代；Attheageoffourteen,在14歲的時(shí)候；Whenhewasfifteenyearsold,當(dāng)他15歲的時(shí)候?？芍前磿r(shí)間順序發(fā)展的，故選D。26．B推理判斷題。longtimereporter,SalopekhasreportedfromAfrica,AsiaandMexico.Now51yearsold,heplanstokeepwriting.”可以看出他是一個(gè)新聞工作者。其次從第一段中“PaulSalopekisanold-fashionedexplorer,settingoutonfoottocircletheworld”而已看出，他是一個(gè)探險(xiǎn)者，非常喜歡探險(xiǎn)。故選B。27．A慨括歸納題。首先B、C、D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容文章并沒(méi)有提及；其次從第六段中“SalopekisretracingthepathsourancestorstookastheyleftAfricaandsettledinpartsoftheMiddleEast,Europe,AsiaandtheAmericas.”可以看出Salopek重走的路正是我們的祖先離開(kāi)非洲，定居在中東、歐洲、亞洲和美洲等部分地區(qū)所走的路。故選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】猜測(cè)詞義題解題技巧。事實(shí)上，閱讀材料中的每個(gè)詞與它前后的詞語(yǔ)或句子甚至段落都有聯(lián)系。我們可以利用語(yǔ)境（各種已知信息）推測(cè)、判斷某些生詞的詞義。做這種類型的題，要根據(jù)詞、詞組、句子所在的語(yǔ)境來(lái)判斷其意義。因此熟練掌握一些猜詞技巧是做好這類題的關(guān)鍵。命題者在出這類題時(shí)慣用常規(guī)詞義來(lái)麻痹考生，我們要特別注意熟詞生義，切不可脫離語(yǔ)境想當(dāng)然。在句子或段落中，我們可以利用熟悉的詞語(yǔ)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)言環(huán)境所表示的關(guān)系推斷生詞詞義。比如第11小題，C詞義猜測(cè)題。Ontopofafewclothes,asmallfirst-aidkitandnotebooks,heiscarryingarecorder,avideocamera,asmallputerandasatellitephone”可以看出，他除了有一些衣服,小急救箱和筆記本,他還有一個(gè)錄音機(jī),一臺(tái)攝像機(jī)、一個(gè)小型計(jì)算機(jī)和衛(wèi)星。A.atthetopof在---的頂端；B.incontrastto與---形成對(duì)照；C.inadditionto除---之外（還有）；D.onthebasisof以---為基礎(chǔ)。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：人物傳記閱讀28．B29．C30．B31．A【解析】試題分析：當(dāng)代人的生活使得孩子們接觸自然的機(jī)會(huì)越來(lái)越少，這同時(shí)帶來(lái)了很多的成長(zhǎng)問(wèn)題。走進(jìn)大自然才能使我們健康快樂(lè)。28．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mostofusspendourlivesseekingthenaturalworld.Wegofishing,sitinthegarden,haveapicnic,liveinthesuburbsorgototheseaside.”可知，坐在花園里是尋求自然的一種方式。其他三項(xiàng)此處都沒(méi)有提到。故選B。29．C推理判斷題。由“Butdespitethis,ourchildrenaregrowingupnaturedeprived(剝奪).”可知，孩子們身處大自然的機(jī)會(huì)越來(lái)越少了，它們接觸自然的時(shí)間如今也是很短，故選C。30．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章“Andstudyafterstudyfindsthatagardenisthesinglemostimportantthinginfindingthatquality.”可知，住處附近有花園可以提高老年人的生活質(zhì)量。故選B。31．A主旨大意題。文章主要講了人們?cè)谏钪羞h(yuǎn)離自然的危害，包括對(duì)孩子和老人等的具體損害，并提出親近自然對(duì)我們的身心來(lái)說(shuō)都是有益處的。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查社會(huì)科學(xué)類閱讀32．B33．B34．C35．A【解析】試題分析：本文講述的是人體有固定的生物鐘，即使在周末時(shí)身體也會(huì)按時(shí)醒來(lái)。32．B推理判斷題。句意：星期五晚上，你在被子下面滑動(dòng)，在期待中微笑。可知因?yàn)橹苣┑絹?lái)可以多睡會(huì)而高興。故選B。33．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)本段段意可知及時(shí)你關(guān)閉了鬧鐘，你的身體依然處于被鬧鐘叫醒的狀態(tài)?？芍梭w有固定的生物鐘無(wú)法輕易改變。故選B。34．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文可知人體有固定的生物鐘無(wú)法輕易改變，即使在周末也會(huì)身體按時(shí)醒來(lái)。故選C。35．A主旨大意題。文章講述的是人體有固定的生物鐘，即使在周末時(shí)身體也會(huì)按時(shí)醒來(lái)。故選A。36．D37．F38．C39．A40．G41．B42．B43．C44．B45．C46．A47．B48．C49．D50．A51．D52．A53．C54．A55．C56．B57．B58．A59．A60．D【解析】試題分析：本文講的是一個(gè)使用輪椅但不坐在輪椅上的殘疾人的故事。41．B考查動(dòng)詞。A.connected連接；B.tied系；C.linked串聯(lián)；D.submitted遞交，主張。系到輪椅上。tieto---，系到---上，故選B。42．B考查形容詞。A.stubborn頑固的；B.courageous勇敢的；C.impressive給人以深刻印象的；D.depressed沮喪的。我的殘疾并沒(méi)有使我勇敢或令人欽佩，或值得一拍，因?yàn)槟隳苌焓謮虻健９蔬xB。43．C考查狀語(yǔ)從句。A.when當(dāng)---時(shí)候；B.unless除非；C.because因?yàn)?；D.though盡管。我的殘疾并沒(méi)有使我勇敢或令人欽佩，或值得一拍，因?yàn)槟隳苌焓謮虻?。故選C。44．B考查動(dòng)詞。A.appreciate欣賞，感激；B.hate厭惡；C.risk冒險(xiǎn)；D.consider考慮，認(rèn)為。事實(shí)上我厭惡我的頭被輕拍。故選B。45．C考查副詞。A.occasionally偶爾，間或；B.slightly稍微；C.probably很可能；D.hopefully充滿希望地。你可能沒(méi)有感覺(jué)到那。故選C。46．A考查動(dòng)詞。A.apologizing道歉；B.accounting解釋，敘述；C.paying付款；D.calling呼喚。當(dāng)你說(shuō)“你可能沒(méi)有感覺(jué)到那“，而不是因?yàn)樘吡宋叶蛭业狼福沐e(cuò)了。故選A。47．B考查形容詞。A.sick厭惡的，不舒服的；B.strong強(qiáng)壯的；C.unfit不合適的，不健康的；D.broad遼闊的。根據(jù)下面的bornweak天生身體就弱，可知作者沒(méi)有強(qiáng)壯的肩膀推一個(gè)輪椅。故選B。故選B。48．C考查名詞。A.passenger乘客；B.speaker演講者；C.listener聽(tīng)眾；D.passer-by過(guò)路人。在車站等時(shí)，對(duì)于那些錯(cuò)誤地假設(shè)我的醫(yī)療保健系統(tǒng)經(jīng)歷的那些人來(lái)說(shuō)我是一個(gè)被動(dòng)的聽(tīng)眾。故選C。49．D考查名詞。A.surprise驚訝；B.problem問(wèn)題；C.guess猜測(cè)；D.interest興趣。對(duì)你最后醫(yī)生的約會(huì)創(chuàng)建一個(gè)興趣。故選D。50．A考查動(dòng)詞。A.happened發(fā)生；B.turned使變成；C.approached靠近；D.came來(lái)?；蛘咦≡谀憬稚系哪俏慌堪l(fā)生了什么事。happentosb.某人怎么了，故選A。51．D考查名詞。A.permission允許；B.confidence自信；C.privilege特權(quán)；D.chance機(jī)會(huì)。如果我被給機(jī)會(huì)，我很擅長(zhǎng)讓人們放心。故選D。52．A考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.getby通過(guò)；B.gooff離開(kāi)，爆炸；C.givein屈服；D.putup舉起。沒(méi)有別人的幫助，我不能通過(guò)。故選A。53．C考查動(dòng)詞。A.predict預(yù)測(cè)；B.estimate估計(jì)；C.guide指導(dǎo)；D.learn學(xué)習(xí)。如果我能指導(dǎo)何時(shí)以及如何提供，它適合每個(gè)人。故選C。54．A考查動(dòng)詞。A.offended冒犯；B.frightened使害怕；C.stressed強(qiáng)調(diào)；D.regretted遺憾，后悔。如果答案是“不”，就不被冒犯。故選A。55．C考查動(dòng)詞。A.wonder想知道；B.admit承認(rèn)；C.realize意識(shí)到；D.forget忘記。如果我使你感到不舒適，請(qǐng)意識(shí)到你會(huì)設(shè)法和我一樣生活。故選C。56．B考查名詞。A.worry擔(dān)憂；B.disfort不舒適；C.disappointment失望；D.sadness傷心。不要把你的不舒服傳給孩子們。故選B。57．B考查動(dòng)詞。A.admire欽佩；B.explore探索；C.stop停止；D.watch觀看。不要把