2021-2022學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)單元綜合檢測(cè)一UNIT4INFORMATIONTECHNOLOGY含解析北師大版必修第二冊(cè)

單元綜合檢測(cè)(一)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)ACREATIVEKIDSFILMMAKING◆Becomeadirector，scriptwriter(編劇)，editor(編輯)andmoreallinaweek?◆Sixhalfdaysoffilmmaking＋sixhalfdaysoffunactivities.What'sitallabout?ImagineyourselfasthenewStevenSpielbergorRidleyScott?Lovethecinema，butthinkyoucoulddobetter?OrdoyoudreamofbeingthenextKeiraKnightleyorJohnnyDepp?Ifso，thenthisisyourholiday!Youandyourgroupwillchoosethetypeoffilmtomake—adventure，fantasy，thrillerorcomedy.Thenyou'llcreateyourownfilmtoshowattheendoftheweek.What'smore，you'llalsotakeyourfilmhomeonDVDtoo!CanIdootheractivitiesaswell?Yes—everydaythere'salsohalfadayofactivitiesfromourgreatactivityprogramme，anddifferententertainmenteveryevening.Soyoucanpackinlotsofothernewexperiencestoo!WhatdoIlearn?You'lllearnthebasicsoffilmandsoundrecording，performing，andscript-writing；andhowtousesoundeffects，visualeffectsandmusic.You'llalsolearnabouttheworkofadirector，beforeeditingyourownfilm.DoIneedanyexperience?No，ourfantastictrainedinstructorsandfilmindustryexpertswillguideyouthroughthewholeprocess，andgiveyoutipsfromtheprofessionals.DoIneedanyspecialistequipment?No，we'llprovidealltheequipment，fromtopdigitalvideocamerasandeditingequipment，tocostumesandmake-up.Justbringyourimagination!Only￡695perchild!【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一則廣告。文章介紹了一門(mén)為有創(chuàng)造力的孩子開(kāi)設(shè)的電影制作課程。1．Whyarethebignamesmentioned?A．Tomakethecourseattractive.B．Toshowtheyarereallygreat.C．Toshowthepopularityoffilms.D．Tointroducethecourse'steachers.A[推理判斷題。根據(jù)“What'sitallabout？”中“ImagineyourselfasthenewStevenSpielbergorRidleyScott?Lovethecinema，butthinkyoucoulddobetter?OrdoyoudreamofbeingthenextKeiraKnightleyorJohnnyDepp？”可知，之所以要提到那些大名鼎鼎的人是為了使課程更吸引人。故選A。]2．Whatwillthekidsdointheevening?A．Showtheirfilms.B．Enjoythemselves.C．Learnhowtomakefilms.D．Takepartinoutdooractivities.B[推理判斷題。根據(jù)“CanIdootheractivitiesaswell？”中“Yes－everydaythere'salsohalfadayofactivitiesfromourgreatactivityprogramme，anddifferententertainmenteveryevening.”可知，孩子們?cè)谕砩弦娴瞄_(kāi)心。故選B。]3．Thekidswhowanttohavethecourseareexpectedto________．A．wearmake-upB．bringcamerasC．befilm-lovers D．beexperiencedC[推理判斷題。根據(jù)“DoIneedanyexperience？”中“No，ourfantastictrainedinstructorsandfilmindustryexpertswillguideyouthroughthewholeprocess，andgiveyoutipsfromtheprofessionals.”可知，想上這門(mén)課的孩子應(yīng)該是電影愛(ài)好者。故選C。]BIfyouwanttotravelfromXi'antoChengdubytrain，itwilltakeabout16hours.Butstartingthismonth，thenewXi'an-Chengduhigh-speedrailwaywillshortenthistraveltimetothreehours.The643-kilometerlineisChina'sfirsthigh-speedrailwaytorunthroughtheQinlingMountains，whichformanaturalboundary(分界線)betweenChina'snorthandsouth.Withaspeedof250kmperhour，it'salsothefirstmountain-heavytrainlinetoprovidea4Gnetwork.Alongtheway，thetrainpassesthroughtwoareasforrare(稀有)wildanimals—oneforpandasandtheotherforcrestedibises(朱鹮)．Toreducetherailway'sinfluenceontheanimals，workersandexpertshavedesignedandbuilttherailwaytobeenvironmentallyfriendly.Therewere345wildpandaslivingintheQinlingMountains.Chinacurrentlyhas1，864wildpandasintotal，accordingtotheXinhuaNewsAgency.Toavoiddisturbingthepandas，therailwaywasdesignedtorunthroughtunnels(隧道)withinthearea.Protectiveshields(防護(hù)屏)areplacedneartheentranceofeachtunneltostopanimalsfromgoingin.Toprotectthethousandsofcrestedibisesthatflynearonepartoftherailway，protectivenetshavebeensetuptomakesurethebirdswillnotflyintoatrain.Thenetsareabout32kmlongand4metershigh.Expertstesteddifferentshapesandmaterialsforbuildingthenetsbeforemakingtheirfinalchoice.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇關(guān)于西安－成都高速鐵路即將開(kāi)通的報(bào)道。這條長(zhǎng)643公里的線路是中國(guó)第一條貫穿秦嶺的高速鐵路，使以前從西安乘火車到成都16個(gè)小時(shí)的車程縮短行車時(shí)間至3小時(shí)。為了減少鐵路對(duì)野生動(dòng)物的影響，專家們?cè)谠O(shè)計(jì)高鐵線路的時(shí)候做出了很多努力。4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthenewXi'an-Chengdurailway?A．ItrunsthroughtheQinlingMountains.B．ItisChina'sfirsthigh-speedrailway.C．Itisthebestmountain-heavytrainline.D．Thetrainpassesthroughmanyareasforrarewildanimals.A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“The643-kilometerlineisChina'sfirsthigh-speedrailwaytorunthroughtheQinlingMountains，whichformanaturalboundary(分界線)betweenChina'snorthandsouth.”可知，這條高速鐵路貫穿秦嶺，故選A。]5．Whydidpeoplebuildtherailwaytobeenvironmentallyfriendly?A．Tosavemoneyandenergy.B．Toavoidharmingwildanimals.C．Toavoiddamagingthemountains.D．Tohelpthetrainrunthroughtunnelsquietly.B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Toreducetherailway'sinfluenceontheanimals，workersandexpertshavedesignedandbuilttherailwaytobeenvironmentallyfriendly”可知，為了減少鐵路對(duì)野生動(dòng)物的影響，專家們?cè)谠O(shè)計(jì)鐵路上做出了很大的努力，充分考慮到周圍的環(huán)境，故選B。]6．Whatareexpertsusingtostopbirdsfromflyingintothetrain?A．Tunnels.B．Tracks.C．Protectivenets. D．Protectiveshields.C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段整段可知，為了阻止鳥(niǎo)類飛進(jìn)列車，專家們?cè)O(shè)立了防護(hù)網(wǎng)，故選C。]7．Whatisthepassageabout?A．Protectiveshieldsandnets.B．Howtoprotectpandasandcrestedibises.C．QinlingMountains.D．Xi'anChengduhigh-speedrailway.D[主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“IfyouwanttotravelfromXi'antoChengdubytrain，itwilltakeabout16hours.Butstartingthismonth，thenewXi'an-Chengduhigh-speedrailwaywillshortenthistraveltimetothreehours.”可知，本文講述的是西安到成都的高速鐵路。故選D。]CAnewphoneappusesshakingfromsmartphonestowarnpeopleaboutearthquakes.ThenewappiscalledMyShake，whichistheworkoffourresearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia，Berkeley.Smartphonesareequippedwithaccelerometers(加速器)．MyShakeusesphoneaccelerometerstomeasureseismic(地震的)activity.Ithasbeenprogrammedtoknowthedifferencebetweennormalactivityandearthquakemovement.Thesoftwaredeveloperssaytheirappisright93percentofthetime.Asmartphonesendsseismicinformationtotheappdevelopers.Ifthedevelopersreceiveseveralwarningsfromoneareaitrecognizesthatanearthquakemaybetakingplaceorwilltakeplacesoon.Usinginformationsentfromtheapp，thenetworkthenjudgesthelocationandstrengthofthequakeinrealtime.MyShakecanrecord5.0earthquakesatdistancesof10kilometersorless.MyShakeusesverylittlepoweraccordingtoitsdevelopers.Onlywhenseismicactivityissensedbytheappdoesitbecomeactiveandsenddatatothenetwork.Theappworksbestwhenyourphoneisrestingonaflatsurfacelikeatable.ThedevelopershopethatMyShakecanaddtoinformationcollectedbytheUSGeologicalSurvey.ThatUSagencyhascreatedtheEarthquakeEarlyWarningSystemalsoknownastheEEW.TheEEWhasusedsensorsformeasuringquakesinmanyareas.InplaceswherenosuchequipmentexistsMyShakemaybetheonlymethodofearlyquakedetection(發(fā)現(xiàn))．Theappalsoshowswaystostaysaferduringanearthquake.Thedeveloperssayitwillbecomemoreeffectiveasmorepeopleuseit.Thedeveloperssaytheyhopetoaddafeaturethatwillwarnpeopleaboutapossibletsunami(海嘯)afteranearthquake.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章介紹了一款叫作MyShake的手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序，利用智能手機(jī)的震動(dòng)來(lái)警告人們預(yù)防地震。8．What'sthemainideaofthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Whatseismicactivityis.B．WhatMyShakeisandhowitworks.C．Whenaccelerometersrecordearthquakes.D．MyShakeplaysanimportantroleinreportingearthquakes.B[主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Anewphoneappusesshakingfromsmartphonestowarnpeopleaboutearthquakes.ThenewappiscalledMyShake...”可知，第一段介紹了什么是MyShake；根據(jù)第二段中“Smartphonesareequippedwithaccelerometers.MyShakeusesphoneaccelerometerstomeasureseismicactivity.”等內(nèi)容可知，第二段是介紹MyShake是如何工作的。故選B項(xiàng)。]9．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Onlywhensmartphonesareplacedonaflatsurfacecanitwork.B．Thesmartphonecanwarnitsownerwhenitsensesanearthquake.C．MyShakecanquicklysendseismicinformationtotheapp'sdevelopers.D．MyShakecansensethedifferencebetweennormalactivitiesandearthquakeseverytime.C[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Asmartphonesendsseismicinformationtotheappdevelopers.”可以推斷，智能手機(jī)能夠快速地向應(yīng)用程序開(kāi)發(fā)者發(fā)送地震信息。故選C項(xiàng)。]10．Whatprobablywilltheappdevelopershopetodonext?A．TobettertheEEW.B．TocombinetheEEWandMyShake.C．Toadditsfunctiontowarnthepossibledamageafteranearthquake.D．TousetheinformationbytheUSGeologicalSurveytobetterMyShake.C[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thedeveloperssaytheyhopetoaddafeaturethatwillwarnpeopleaboutapossibletsunamiafteranearthquake.”可知，開(kāi)發(fā)者下一步可能希望增加它的功能，以警告地震后可能發(fā)生的損害。故選C項(xiàng)。]11．Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．MyShakewillBeUsedinEarthquakesB．MyShakeIsontheWaytoPredictEarthquakesC．MyShakeHasBeenDevelopedtoPredictEarthquakesD．MyShakeMakesEarthquakePredictionMoreAccurateD[主旨大意題。通讀全文，根據(jù)文章開(kāi)頭“Anewphoneappusesshakingfromsmartphonestowarnpeopleaboutearthquakes.”以及倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“Thedeveloperssayitwillbecomemoreeffectiveasmorepeopleuseit.”可知，本文主要介紹了一款叫作MyShake的新的手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序，利用智能手機(jī)的震動(dòng)來(lái)警告人們預(yù)防地震，并且它將變得更加有效。選項(xiàng)D“MyShake使地震預(yù)測(cè)更加準(zhǔn)確”緊貼文章主題，突出了MyShake應(yīng)用程序的功能和效果，適合作為本文標(biāo)題。故選D項(xiàng)。]DHavingasmartphonemaynotbeassmartasyouthink.TheymayletyousurftheInternet，listentomusicandtakephotoswhereveryouare...buttheyalsoturnyouintoaworkaholic(工作狂)，itseems.Astudysuggeststhat，bygivingyouaccesstoe-mailsatalltimes，thesmartphoneaddsasmuchastwohourstoyourworkingday.ExpertsfoundthatBritishpeopleworkanadditional460hoursayearonaverageastheyareabletorespondtoe-mailsontheirmobiles.ThestudyshowstheaverageUKworkingdayisbetween9and10hours，but2morehoursisspentrespondingtoorsendingworke-mails，ormakingworkcalls.Almostoneintenadmitsspendinguptothreehoursoutsidetheirnormalworkingdaycheckingworkemails.Someworkerssaytheyareoncallalmost24hoursaday.Nearlytwo-thirdssaytheyoftencheckworke-mailsjustbeforetheygotobedandassoonastheywakeup，whileoverathirdhaverepliedtooneinthemiddleofthenight.Theaveragetimeforfirstcheckinge-mailsisbetween6a．m.and7a．m.withmorethanathirdcheckingtheirfirste-mailintheperiod，andaquartercheckingthembetween11p．m.andmidnight.GhadiHobeika，marketingdirectorofPixmania，said：“TheabilitytoaccessmillionsofAppshasmadesmartphoneinvaluableformanypeople.However，therearedisadvantages.Manycompaniesexpecttheiremployeestobeoncall24hoursaday，sevendaysaweek，andsmartphonesmeanthatpeoplecannotgetawayfromwork.Themorefrequentlyincontactwebecome，themoreisexpectedofusinaworkcapacity.”【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇科教類短文閱讀。文章主要介紹使用智能手機(jī)也許并不像你想的那樣明智。使用智能手機(jī)可以讓你隨時(shí)隨地上網(wǎng)、聽(tīng)音樂(lè)、拍照片……但也可能讓你變成工作狂。最新調(diào)查顯示，智能手機(jī)能讓你隨時(shí)查收郵件，因此這種花哨的手機(jī)會(huì)讓你每天的工作時(shí)間延長(zhǎng)多達(dá)兩個(gè)小時(shí)。12．WithasmartphonetheaverageUKworkingdayis．A．11to12hoursB．9to10hoursC．8hours D．2hoursA[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的“ThestudyshowstheaverageUKworkingdayisbetween9and10hours，but2morehoursisspentrespondingtoorsendingworke-mails，ormakingworkcalls.”可知選A。]13．WecanlearnfromthetextthattheBritishpeople．A．prefertochecke-mailsinthemorningB．a(chǎn)recrazyaboutdifferentsmartphoneC．workmorehourswithsmartphonesD．shortentheirnormalworkinghoursC[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的“Astudysuggeststhat，bygivingyouaccesstoe-mailsatalltimes，thesmartphoneaddsasmuchastwohourstoyourworkingday.”可知選C。]14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“invaluable”mean?A．useless B．necessaryC．expensive D．cheapB[詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段其后兩句“However，therearedisadvantages.Manycompaniesexpecttheiremployeestobeoncall24hoursaday，sevendaysaweek，andsmartphonesmeanthatpeoplecannotgetawayfromwork.”可知其也有缺點(diǎn)，許多公司希望他們的員工能夠隨時(shí)等待電話通知，使得人們工作離不開(kāi)智能手機(jī)。從而可以猜測(cè)出invaluable為“極為重要的”之意。故選B。]15．WhatdoesGhadiHobeikafeelaboutsmartphones?A．Theyareunimportantformostofpeople.B．Theyhavedisadvantagesforsomecompanies.C．Theyareusefultoimproveaworkability.D．Theymakeitimpossibleforpeopletorest.D[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“However，therearedisadvantages.Manycompaniesexpecttheiremployeestobeoncall24hoursaday，sevendaysaweek，andsmartphonesmeanthatpeoplecannotgetawayfromwork.Themorefrequentlyincontactwebecome，themoreisexpectedofusinaworkcapacity.”可知，GhadiHobeika認(rèn)為智能手機(jī)讓人們很難得到休息。故選D。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)Toomanyofusarewaitingtoolongtoliveourbestlives.Wekeepputtingeverythingoffuntiltomorrow.Then，beforeweknowit，wefindourselvesasking，“Howdiditgetsolatesosoon？”Sowe'dbettermaketodaythebeginningofournewlife.Taketimetofigureourselvesout.16Taketimetolove，laugh，cry，andlearn.Lifeisshorterthanitoftenseems.Herearefivethingsweshouldstartdoingtoday：Acceptourselves.Thesecrettohappinessandsuccessistheacceptanceofourselves.Wewillneverbecomewhowewanttobeifwerelyoneveryoneelsetoqualifyus.17Soalwaysgowithourselves，neveragainstourselves.Bewhowewerecreatedtobeandwewillsettheworldonfire.Makeourselvesapriority.Totellthetruth，thereareonlyafewpeopleinthisworldwhowillstay100%truetous，soweshouldstaytruetoourselves.Putourownneedsintothelistofthingstodo.18Don'tsitbackandletthingshappentous.Gooutandmakethingshappen.Wearewhatwedo，notwhatwesaywe'lldo.Stopsaying“Iwish”andstartsaying“Iwill”．Turnourdreamsintoplans.Dothework.Wecan'tunderestimate(低估)apersonwhoalwaysworkshard.Bethatperson.19Alwaysrememberthatthetaskaheadofusisnevergreaterthanthestrengthwithinus.Dowhat'sright，notwhat'seasy.Ourdreamsareworthit.20Wecan'tforcethingstohappen;wecanonlydriveourselvestryingcrazily.There'satimeandplaceforeverything.Sodon'tforcewhat'snotyetsupposedtofitintoourlife.Whenit'smeanttobe，itwillbe.Workhard，andbepatient.A．Takepositiveaction.B．Enjoyeverymomentoflife.C．Taketimetorealizewhatwewantandneed.D．Everyonehasadifferentwayoflife.E．Acceptourselvesjustthewayweare.F．Allowlifetohappenlikeit'ssupposedto.G．Inlife，wedon'tgetwhatwewishfor;wegetwhatweworkfor.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章建議最好把今天就當(dāng)作新生活的開(kāi)始，并介紹了一些今天就要開(kāi)始做的事情。16．C[上文“Sowe'dbettermaketodaythebeginningofournewlife.Taketimetofigureourselvesout.”說(shuō)明我們要把今天當(dāng)作新生活的開(kāi)始，花點(diǎn)兒時(shí)間弄清楚我們自己，選項(xiàng)C“花點(diǎn)時(shí)間去了解我們想要什么和需要什么。”承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。]17．E[本段首句“Acceptourselves.(接受我們自己。)”點(diǎn)明本段主題，上文“Thesecrettohappinessandsuccessistheacceptanceofourselves.Wewillneverbecomewhowewanttobeifwerelyoneveryoneelsetoqualifyus.”圍繞主題，闡釋接受自己的重要性，選項(xiàng)E“接受我們自己現(xiàn)在的樣子?！背薪由衔模^續(xù)強(qiáng)調(diào)接受我們自己，和下文“Soalwaysgowithourselves，neveragainstourselves.”存在因果關(guān)系。選項(xiàng)中Acceptourselves和上文中Acceptourselves詞匯重疊，和下文中g(shù)owithourselves語(yǔ)義一致。故選E項(xiàng)。]18．A[下文“Don'tsitbackandletthingshappentous.”說(shuō)明不要坐等事情發(fā)生，選項(xiàng)A“采取積極行動(dòng)?！蔽挥诙问?，概括本段主題，要采取積極行動(dòng)，不能消極坐等。選項(xiàng)Takepositiveaction和下文中sitback(不采取行動(dòng))反義相對(duì)。故選A項(xiàng)。]19．G[本段首句“Dothework.(做這項(xiàng)工作。)”點(diǎn)明本段主題，上文“Wecan'tunderestimateapersonwhoalwaysworkshard.Bethatperson.”圍繞主題，強(qiáng)調(diào)要努力工作的重要性，選項(xiàng)G中workfor和上文中Dothework及workshard語(yǔ)義相關(guān)。故選G項(xiàng)。]20．F[下文“Wecan'tforcethingstohappen;wecanonlydriveourselvestryingcrazily.There'satimeandplaceforeverything.Sodon'tforcewhat'snotyetsupposedtofitintoourlife.”說(shuō)明本段講的是我們生活中不能強(qiáng)求，要根據(jù)天時(shí)、地利，順其自然。選項(xiàng)F“讓生活像它該發(fā)生的那樣發(fā)生。”位于段首，概括本段主題，讓生活順其自然，像它該發(fā)生的那樣發(fā)生。選項(xiàng)中Allowlifetohappenlikeit'ssupposedto和下文中forcethingstohappen反義相對(duì)。故選F項(xiàng)。]Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)Mymotherhasauniquewayofembarrassingherchildren.Whenevershegets21aboutsomething，shejumpsupanddown，screaming.We22thisasthe“sillydances”．Asherdaughter，Ifindthiscompletelyembarrassing.Anytimeshegoesintothesillydance，Iwill23slowlyaway，smileawkwardly，and24topeople，“No，she'snotmymother.”Eventhoughmymotherbroughtmemuch25whenIwaslittle，andeventhoughshestilldoesthesillydancewhensomethinggoesherway，Inow26it.Becausethesillydanceshowsjustwhosheis，anditshowsthatsheishappy.27shedidn'tdoherdanceandjustobeyedourwishesfor“notinpublic，Mom”，shewouldcompromise(妥協(xié))whosheis.Iowealotofmy28forthetheatertomymother.Inowsingpubliclylikemymotherdoes.Andmyfriendsarealwaysdoingthat29awkwardsmileandusuallywhisperingundertheirbreath，“Carolyn，public.”SoinmanywaysI'mbecomingmymother.I'mnotgoingto30singingjustbecausepeoplefeelembarrassedatit.Ihaveno31thatIwillembarrassmyownchildrenwithmyperformanceofthe“sillydance”．Sowhat?That'swhoIam.It'smy32thateveryoneshoulddancetothebeatofherowndrum，eveniftheguynexttoyougivesyoua(n)33look.Ibelieveinthethingsthatsetusapart.Ibelieveinbeingmyself，nomatterhowmanyawkwardsmilesI34．Ibelieveintheideathatnever35whoIam.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文作者的母親有一種獨(dú)特的方法使她的孩子們難堪，作者起初接受不了，后來(lái)改變了想法。作者認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該按自己的節(jié)奏跳舞，即使你旁邊的那個(gè)人露出奇怪的表情。作者認(rèn)為應(yīng)該做好自己，無(wú)論接受多少尷尬的微笑。21．A．excitedB．disappointedC．confused D．concernedA[考查形容詞。excited興奮的；disappointed感到失望的；confused困惑的；concerned關(guān)心的。根據(jù)“shejumpsupanddown，screaming.”可知她對(duì)某事感到興奮。故選A。]22．A．pickupB．takeupC．referto D．turntoC[考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。pickup接收，偶然學(xué)到；takeup拿起，從事；referto提到，談到；turnto轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于。我們把這稱作“愚蠢的舞蹈”。referto...as把……看作。故選C。]23．A．runB．rushC．inch D．pullC[考查動(dòng)詞。run跑；rush沖，奔；inch慢慢前進(jìn)；pull拉。她去參加愚蠢的舞會(huì)時(shí)，我會(huì)緩慢地走開(kāi)，尷尬地微笑。故選C。]24．A．a(chǎn)pologizeB．explainC．complain D．reactB[考查動(dòng)詞。apologize道歉；explain解釋；complain抱怨；react反應(yīng)。我會(huì)緩慢地走開(kāi)，尷尬地微笑，向別人解釋道：“她不是我的母親?！惫蔬xB。]25．A．troubleB．supportC．favor D．courageA[考查名詞。trouble麻煩；support支持；favor贊成；courage勇氣。盡管我小時(shí)候媽媽帶給了我很多麻煩，盡管現(xiàn)在，當(dāng)事情進(jìn)展順利時(shí)，她仍在跳愚蠢的舞蹈，但我現(xiàn)在享受其中。故選A。]26．A．a(chǎn)voidB．improveC．enjoy D．ignoreC[考查動(dòng)詞。avoid避免；improve提高；enjoy喜愛(ài)；ignore忽視。故選C。]27．A．UnlessB．IfC．Incase D．NowthatB[考查狀語(yǔ)從句。unless除非；if如果；incase萬(wàn)一；nowthat既然。如果她不去跳舞，而是服從了我們的愿望：“媽媽，不要在公共場(chǎng)所這樣做?！彼龝?huì)喪失自我。故選B。]28．A．loveB．talentC．a(chǎn)bility D．honestyA[考查名詞。我把我對(duì)劇院的愛(ài)歸功于我的母親。故選A。]29．A．differentB．unusualC．extra D．sameD[考查形容詞。different不同的；unusual不尋常的；extra額外的；same相同的。我的朋友總是做那種同樣尷尬的微笑。故選D。]30．A．makeupforB．putupwithC．taketo D．giveupD[考查動(dòng)詞詞組。makeupfor彌補(bǔ)；putupwith忍受；taketo開(kāi)始從事；giveup放棄。我不會(huì)因?yàn)槿藗冇X(jué)得尷尬就放棄唱歌。故選D。]31．A．doubtB．ideaC．choice D．hopeA[考查名詞。我毫不懷疑我的“愚蠢的舞蹈”會(huì)讓我自己的孩子難堪。故選A。]32．A．a(chǎn)dviceB．dreamC．prediction D．beliefD[考查名詞。advice建議；dream夢(mèng)想；prediction預(yù)言；belief信仰。我認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該按自己的節(jié)奏跳舞。故選D。]33．A．comfortingB．specialC．strange D．straightC[考查形容詞。comforting安慰的；special特殊的；strange奇怪的；straight筆直的。我認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該按自己的節(jié)奏跳舞，即使你旁邊的那個(gè)人露出奇怪的表情。故選C。]34．A．shareB．receiveC．refuse D．rememberB[考查動(dòng)詞。share分享；receive收到；refuse拒絕；remember記得。我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該做好自己，無(wú)論接受多少尷尬的微笑。故選B。]35．A．compromiseB．ignoreC．forget D．suspectA[考查動(dòng)詞。compromise妥協(xié)；ignore忽視；forget忘記；suspect懷疑。故選A。]Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)IwenttotheChangtangNationalNatureReservetoobserveTibetanantelopes，whichliveonthe36.________(plain)ofTibet，Xinjiang，andQinghai.37.________(watch)themmoveslowlyacrossthegreengrass，I'mstruckbytheirbeauty.However，theyarebeinghunted，38.________(illegal)，fortheirvaluablefur.Thereserveis39.________shelterfortheanimalsandplantsofnorthwesternTibet.The1980sand1990swerebadtimesfortheTibetanantelope.Thepopulation40.________(drop)bymorethan50percent.Inordertosavethisspeciesfrom41.________(extinct)，theChinesegovernmentplaceditundernationalprotection.Themeasureswere42.________(effect)．Theantelopepopulationhasrecovered.Thegovernment，however，doesnotintendtostoptheprotectionprogrammes，43.________thethreatstotheTibetanantelopehavenotyetdisappeared.Muchisbeingdone44.________(protect)wildlife.Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmony45.________naturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章講述了作者在西藏羌塘國(guó)家自然保護(hù)區(qū)看藏羚羊的經(jīng)歷，驚訝之余想到由于濫捕濫殺，藏羚羊的數(shù)量急劇下降，由此呼吁保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物。啟示我們要保護(hù)大自然，愛(ài)護(hù)動(dòng)植物。36．plains[考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：我去了羌塘國(guó)家自然保護(hù)區(qū)觀察藏羚羊，它們生活在西藏、新疆和青海的平原上。根據(jù)下文中“ofTibet，Xinjiang，andQinghai.”可知，此處指西藏平原、新疆平原和青海平原。所以此處要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填plains。]37．Watching[句意：看到它們?cè)诰G草地上緩慢移動(dòng)，我被他們的美麗所震撼。分析句子可知，watch與句子主語(yǔ)I構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，本句中已有謂語(yǔ)strike，所以watch要用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。因處于句首，所以首字母大寫(xiě)，故填Watching。]38．illegally[考查副詞。句意：然而，因?yàn)樗鼈冇袃r(jià)值的皮毛，它們被非法追捕。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處是用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞arebeinghunted(正在被獵殺)，所以應(yīng)該用副詞形式illegally。故填illegally。]39．a(chǎn)[考查冠詞。句意：保護(hù)區(qū)是西藏西北部動(dòng)植物的一個(gè)避難所。shelter是可數(shù)名詞，泛指“一個(gè)避難所”，且shelter是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的詞，所以用不定冠詞a。故填a。]40．dropped[考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：藏羚羊的數(shù)量減少了50%以上。根據(jù)上文時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“The1980sand1990s”，表明是在描述過(guò)去的事件，所以要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填dropped。]41．extinction[考查名詞。句意：為了保護(hù)這個(gè)物種不滅絕，中國(guó)政府將其置于國(guó)家保護(hù)之下。根據(jù)設(shè)空前的介詞from，可知該空作其賓語(yǔ)，所以要用名詞形式extinction，extinction是不可數(shù)名詞。故填extinction。]42．effective[考查形容詞。句意：這些措施是有效的。結(jié)合設(shè)空前的系動(dòng)詞were，可知設(shè)空處要用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，所以填effective。故填effective。]43．because/since/for/as[考查連詞。句意：然而，政府并不打算停止這些保護(hù)計(jì)劃，因?yàn)閷?duì)藏羚羊的威脅尚未消失。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處及之后的內(nèi)容與設(shè)空前的內(nèi)容構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，且是原因，所以用連詞because/since/for/as。故填because/since/for/as。]44．toprotect[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：為了保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物，正在做很多工作。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處表示做許多工作的目的，所以此處要用不定式短語(yǔ)toprotect表示目的，意為“為了保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物。”故填toprotect。]45．with[考查固定搭配。句意：只有當(dāng)我們學(xué)會(huì)與自然和諧相處，我們才能不再對(duì)野生動(dòng)物和我們的星球構(gòu)成威脅。固定搭配inharmonywith，表示“與……和諧共處”。故填with。]Ⅴ.應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作(滿分15分)假定你是李華，暑假在倫敦學(xué)習(xí)，得知當(dāng)?shù)孛佬g(shù)館要舉辦中國(guó)畫(huà)展。請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一封信申請(qǐng)做志愿者，內(nèi)容包括：1．寫(xiě)信目的；2.個(gè)人優(yōu)勢(shì)；3.能做的事情。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearSir/Madam，I'mLiHua.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua【參考范文】DearSir/Madam，I'mLiHua.I'mdelightedtolearnthatvolunteerstudentsarewantedforaChinesepaintingexhibitiontobeheldinthelocalartgallery.NowI'mwritingtoapplyfortheposition.Firstofall，havingbeenexposedtoforeignteacherssinceayoungage，IcancommunicatefreelywithothersinEnglish.What'smore，yearsofbeingmonitormakesmeabrilliantorganizer.ThemostimportantfactoristhatmyrelatedknowledgewillundoubtedlyhelptheaudiencelearnmoreabouttheuniqueChineseartform.Allinall，mysenseofresponsibilitywillmakemeaqualifiedvolunteer.I'dappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.Yours，LiHuaⅥ.讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。OncetherewasalittleboycalledAdamwhocamefromarichfamily.Hewasayoungstudentatprimaryschool，andwasveryclever.Healwaysgainedgoodmarksinhisassessmentexams.Adamgoteverythinghewanted，suchastoycars，airplanemodels，watergunsandsoon.Hisparentsboughthimwhateverhewanted，andAdamlovedtoaddnewitemstohiscollectionoftoys.Onedayhewentouttoastorewithhismotherandinthetoysectionhefoundaverycooltoycarwhichcouldplaydifferentkindsofsoundsthatacarcouldmake.Hewassurprisedtoseethatkindoftoycar，soherantohismotherandtoldhereverythingaboutit.Adamtookhismothertothetoysectiontoshowhowitworked.However，hismotherrefusedtobuyitforhimbecausehealreadyhadalotoftoycars.