2020-2021年中考英語閱讀理解經(jīng)典題型帶答案1

2020-2021年中考英語閱讀理解經(jīng)典題型帶答案（word）1一、初三英語閱讀理解（含答案詳細解析）.根據(jù)短文理解，選擇正確答案。ASomepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents,however,itisnottrue.Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit.Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutobridgegenerationgap（代溝）.Don'targuewithyourparents.Don'tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthemYoucan'texpress（表達）yourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.Trytoreachacompromise（和解）.Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagree（有分歧）onsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael'smotherdidn'tagreewithhimaboutbuyingacar.Theyarguedoverit,butfinallytheycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthecar,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourseyourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespect（尊敬）tothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry.Fromthepassageweknowhaveacommunicationproblem.A.parentsandchildrenofallages B.childrenandotherpeopleC.parentsandtheirschoolchildren D.teachersandtheirstudentsHowmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveustobridgethegenerationgap?A.5 B.4 C.3 D.2Theunderlinedphrase"cooloff"inthepassagemeans.A.makeyourselfhappy B.makeyourselfquietandrelaxedC.becomeangry D.goawayIfthevaluesofyourparentsaredifferentfromthoseofyours,you'dbetter.A.arguewiththemkeepawayfromthemA.arguewiththemagreewiththemallthetime D.tellyourparentswhatyoucareaboutThebesttitleforthepassageis.A.HowtoBridgetheGenerationGapB.HowtoDealwithFamilyProblemsC.HowtoBeGoodParents D.HowtoBeaGoodChild【答案】(1)ACB(4)D(5)A【解析】【分析】父子之間有代溝，主要原因就是缺少溝通，當(dāng)我們彼此了解了對方的觀點和想法以后，就能很容易的理解對方，從而消除代溝。(1)細節(jié)理解，根據(jù)文中語句"Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.〃理解可知。父母和孩子之間的溝通問題在任何年齡段都存在，故選A。(2)理解歸納，通讀文中語句理解可知，作者給我們提了三條建議，故選C。(3)詞義理解，根據(jù)Youcan'texpress(表達)yourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.可知生氣的時候不能表達你自己，找個地方冷靜冷靜，讓自己明白為什么不開心。所以cooloff意思是"冷靜下來〃故選B。(4)細節(jié)理解，根據(jù)文中語句"Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.〃理解可知。讓父母了解你的價值觀，可以幫助父母更加的了解你，故選D。(5)主旨大意，通讀全文中的語句理解可知，本文主要介紹怎樣消除代溝的建議，第一段最后一句Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutobridgegenerationgap(代溝).是本文的中心句，故選A。【點評】閱讀理解考查對篇章的把握和對細節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。2.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容理解選擇正確答案。CWhatisyourfavoritecolor?AskfamouspersonslikeCateBlanchett,ScarlettJohnson,andBono(singerforthebandU2),andmaybetheywillsay“green.”That,snotbecausetheseartistslikethecolorgreenbest.Instead,theyareinterestedingreenfashion.Greenfashionisaboutmaking(andwearing)clothesthataregoodforhumans,animals,andtheEarth.Inthepast,greenfashionmadepeoplethinkofuglyclothes.Buttoday,greenfashionisdifferent.ItisaboutlookinggoodandcaringabouttheEarthandotherpeople.Youcanhaveinterestingclothesandbegreen.Aroundtheworld,greenfashionisbecomingpopular.Forexample,theU.K.companyPeopleTreesellsmen,sandwomen,sclothingandaccessories（配搭物）.Theyaremadefromnaturalfabrics（織物）likecottonandwool.WorkerswhomaketheclothesarefromcountrieslikeKenya（肯尼亞）,andBangladesh（孟加拉國）.PeopleTreepaysthemenandwomengoodmoneyfortheclothestheymake.SingerBonoandhiswifealsostartedaclothingcompanycalledEDUN.Whentheclothesaresold,EDUNusesmostofthemoneytohelppeoplearoundtheworld.Fromthispassage,weknowthat“greenfashion”means.A.puttinggreencoloronyourface B. makingclothesfromgreentreesC.wearingthecolorgreenallthetime D. wearingclothesthataregoodfortheEarthToday,greenfashionis.A.thesameasitwasinthepast B. makingpeopleworkharderC.morepopularandinteresting D. mostlypopularwithfamouspersonsWhichsentenceaboutgreenclothingcompaniesistrue?TheyareallinAfrica. B.Theydonotpaytheirworkerswell.C.Theymakeclothesonlyforwomen.D.Theyusenaturalfabricstomakeclothes.（4）WhatdoesEDUNdo?A.Itteachespeopletomakeclothes.Itmakesinterestingclothesforteenagers.Itsellsclothesandusesthemoneytohelppeople.Itpayspeoplegoodmoneyfortheclothestheymake.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】⑴細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段Greenfashionisaboutmaking（andwearing）clothesthataregoodforhumans,animals,andtheEarth可知綠色時尚是做或者穿對人、動物和地球有益的衣服。故選D。⑵細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段Buttoday,greenfashionisdifferent.和第三段Aroundtheworld,greenfashionisbecomingpopular可知當(dāng)今綠色時尚更受歡迎。故選C。⑶細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段可知heU.K.companyPeopleTreesellsmen'sandwomen'sclothingandaccessories（配搭物）.Theyaremadefromnaturalfabrics（織物）likecottonandwool.WorkerswhomaketheclothesarefromcountrieslikeKenya（肯尼亞）,andBangladesh（孟力口拉國）.PeopleTreepaysthemenandwomengoodmoneyfortheclothestheymake.可知他們用天然纖維制作衣服。ABC錯誤，故選D。⑷細節(jié)理解。跟最后一句Whentheclothesaresold,EDUNusesmostofthemoneytohelppeoplearoundtheworld.可知他們用錢幫助全世界的人們。故選C【點評】閱讀理解考查對篇章的把握和對細節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。.閱讀理解Friendsareimportanttothechildren.Researchshowsthatchildrenwhohavenofriendscansufferfromdifficultieslaterinlife.Friendshipprovideschildrenwithmorethanjustfun.Bymakingfriends,childrenlearnhowtogetintouchwithothersandsolveproblems.Havingfriendsevendoesgoodtochildren'sstudyfortheycanhelpeachotherafterclass.Ifparentscareabouttheirchildrenwhethertheyhavemademanyfriends,whatmattersisthatthechildiscomfortableandhappywithhisfriends.Parentsneedtounderstandthestepschildrentakeinbuildingfriendships.Firstofall,beafriendofyourchild's.Goodfriendshipsstartathome.Childrenbegintodevelopthenecessaryabilitytogooutandmeetothersthroughgettingonwiththeirparents.Greetthechildwarmlyandlethimknowyouaregladtoseehim.Childrenlearnalotfromhowtheirparentsstaywiththemandotherpeople.Teachchildrenhowtosolveconflicts.Beingabletoworkoutconflictsisanimportantskillingettingalongwithothers.Ifparentsknowthechildrenhaveaconflict,letthemworkitoutontheirown.Onlystepinifitisreallynecessary,forexample,anargumentisgettingphysical.Givechildrenchancestopractisestayingtogether.Makechildrenplaygamesthatrequireteamworkandgroupproblem-solvingskills.Forexample,racesarefunandprovideplentyofpracticeinteamwork."Inwhatwaydidn'tyouworkwelltogether?Whatmightyoudodifferentlynexttime?"Fortheseideas,readbookssuchasCooperativeSportsandGamesBookbyTerryOrlick,andTeamBuildingActivitiesforEveryGroupbyAlannaJones.Encouragechildrentoexpressthankstoothers.Parentscanencouragechildrentodothisbysettingexamplesforthem.Accordingtothearticle,ifonechildhasnofriend,hewill.A.havesometroublesinthefuture B.worryabouteverythinginthefutureC.notknowtheimportanceofmakingfriendsD.notfindanybodytohelphimFriendshipscanbehelpfultochildrenEXCEPT .A.providingalotoffun B.gettingintouchwithothersC.solvingproblems D.helpingotherstocheatintheexamsThewriter'spurposeofwritingthearticleisto .tellwhatparentsshoulddotohelpchildrenmakefriendsshowhavingfriendsevendoesgoodtochildren'sstudyduringtheclassestellparentstounderstandthestepsofchildren'sfriendshipsshowhowimportantfriendshipsaretochildrenWhenchildrenhaveaconflict,parentsshould.letthemfightwitheachotheruntiltheyfindwhothewinnerisdonothingtothechildrenandbelievetheirabilitiesletthemworkitoutbythemselvesandhelpifnecessarytalkwiththemandtrytofindgoodwaystoletthemstaytogether【答案】（1）A）D）A（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：朋友對孩子很重要。友誼給孩子們帶來的不僅僅是樂趣。通過交朋友，孩子們學(xué)會了如何與他人聯(lián)系和解決問題。有朋友甚至對孩子的學(xué)習(xí)有好處，因為他們可以在課后互相幫助。作為家長應(yīng)學(xué)會如何幫助自己的孩子交朋友，本文就這問題給我們提出了一些建議。（1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Researchshowsthatchildrenwhohavenofriendscansufferfromdifficultieslaterinlife.可知，如果孩子沒有朋友，在未來的生活中會遇到一些困難，故答案是A。（2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Friendshipprovideschildrenwithmorethanjustfun.Bymakingfriends,childrenlearnhowtogetintouchwithothersandsolveproblems.Havingfriendsevendoesgoodtochildren'sstudyfortheycanhelpeachotherafterclass.可知，有一可以給孩子們帶來更多的樂趣，學(xué)會如何跟別人相處，也可以幫著提高自己的學(xué)習(xí)成績，而不會幫著別人在考試中作弊，故答案是D。（3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Parentsneedtounderstandthestepschildrentakeinbuildingfriendships.可知，文章告訴家長該如何做來幫著孩子交朋友，故答案是A。（4）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Ifparentsknowthechildrenhaveaconflict,letthemworkitoutontheirown.可知，如果父母知道孩子們有了沖突，要讓孩子們自己解決，故答案是C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。細節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案。.閱讀理解Whenhewassmall,Hillwasafamousbadboy.Attheageof9,hisfathermarriedhisstepmother.Atthattimetheylivedpoorlyinthecountrysidewhilehisstepmotherwasfromawealthyfamily.HisfatherintroducedHilltohisstepmotherashesaid,"Dear,Ihopeyounoticeintheentireshirethisistheworstboy,whohasmademehavenootherway.Maybebeforetomorrowmorninghewillthrowastoneatyou,ordoabadthingyouwillneverimagine."ToHill'ssurprise,hisstepmotherwentuptohimwithasmile,helduphisheadandlookedathimcarefully.Shethenturnedaroundtotellherhusband,"You'rewrong.Heisnottheworstboyintheentireshire,butthecleverestandmostcreativeboy.Onlyhedoesn'tfindaplacetoshowhimself."Hisstepmother'swordswarmedhisheart,hiseyesfulloftears.Withthis,hestartedbuildingfriendshipwithhisstepmother.Andthisbecamethedriveofhislife,makinghimcreate28successfulgoldenrules,whichhelpedtensofthousandsofordinarypeoplewalkontheroadtosuccess.Beforehisstepmothercame,noonepraisedhimsmart,andhisfatherandneighboursconsideredhimasabadboy.However,hisstepmother'swordschangedhislife.WhenHillwas14yearsold,hisstepmotherboughthimausedtypewriterandsaidtohim,"Ibelieveyouwillbecomeawriter."Hillacceptedhisstepmother'sgiftandexpectation,andstartedwritingthingstoalocalnewspaper.Heunderstoodhisstepmother'sstrongfeelingofinterestinhisfamilywhilehesawwithhisowneyesshehadchangedhisfamily.Therefore,hewoulddoaswellassheexpectedhimto.ThestrengthfromhisstepmothermadehimarichmanandfamouswriterintheUnitedStatesandoneofthemostimportantpersonsinthe20thcentury.Praisewillneverbeunnecessary,especiallyforchildren.Asincere (真誠的)praisemaybebetterthan10,000badwords.WhatdidpeoplethinkofHillbeforetheageofnine?A.Clever. B.Creative. C.Unfriendly. D.Foolish.Hillstartedmakingfriendswithhisstepmotheraftershe .A.smiledathim B.lookedathimcarefullyC.saidgoodwordsabouthim D.saidbadwordsabouthimWhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutHill?A.Heacceptedhisstepmother'stypewriter.B.Hefailedtodoashewasexpected.C.Hestartedwritingtoalocalnewspaper.D.Heunderstoodhisstepmother.Thepassagewaswrittenmainlytotellusthat .A.childrenshouldbepraised B.Hill'sfathermarriedagainC.Hill'sstepmotherwaskindtohim D.Hill'sfatherwascrueltohim【答案】(1)C(2)C(3)B(4)A【解析】【分析】文章大意：小時候，希爾是一個壞孩子，當(dāng)他九歲時，父親娶了繼母，父親告訴吉姆他是個壞孩子，但是繼母說他不會，而是個聰明的孩子，從此他跟繼母的關(guān)系變的越來越好。在繼母的關(guān)愛下成為美國著名的作家。(1)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Whenhewassmall,Hillwasafamousbadboy.可知，希爾九歲前是個出了名的壞孩子，故答案是C。(2)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Hisstepmother'swordswarmedhisheart,hiseyesfulloftears.Withthis,hestartedbuildingfriendshipwithhisstepmother.可知，在繼母說了他的好話后，他開始跟繼母交朋友，故答案是C。(3)正誤判斷題，根據(jù)Therefore,hewoulddoaswellassheexpectedhimto.可知他跟繼母期盼的做的一樣好，因此B的陳述是錯誤的，故答案是B。(4)主旨大意題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，繼母的表揚讓他發(fā)生了很大的變化，因此可知，孩子們是需要表揚的，故答案是A。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題、正誤判斷題和主旨大意題。細節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；正誤判斷題同屬于細節(jié)理解題，需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容做出正誤判定；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5.閱讀理解Cross-countryskierManDandanwonthewomen's1.4kmindividualsprinthereonMonday,earningChina'sfirstgoldattheeighthAsianWinterGamesin2017."Iwasingoodformtoday,"saidthe28year-oldgirlafterwinningthetitleinthefinalroundwith3minutesand48.29seconds."Ididn'tthinkmuch,butjustfocusedonthegames.Asanoldmember,Iwanttosetagoodexampletomyyoungerteammatesbydoingmybestnomatterwhattheresultis."MikkoOlaviVirtanen,theheadcoachoftheChinesecross-countryskiingteam,saidafterthegamehewassatisfiedwithManDandan'sperformance."Sheisasupertalentedsprintskier.Herbiggestproblembeforewastomaintainthespeedforfourroundsofthecompetition.Wehavebeenworkingonthatforthepastsevenmonths.Ihavebeengivingheradvice,suchashowtosavetheenergytillthefinalround,"hesaid,addingthatManisagoodlearner.HealsosaidthattheChinesecross-countryskiingteamhadahugepotential."Wehavequiteayoungteam.WestillhavefivemoreyearstoBeijingWinterOlympics.Ihopewecancontinuethisgoodworkforalongterm,"hesaid.YelenaKolominafromKazakhstantookthesliverandJuHyerifromSouthKoreagotthebronze.Australia'sCaseyWrightfinishedthethirdinthefinalroundbutdidnotgetamedalasaguestathlete.HowlongdidittakeManDandantofinishthesking?A.2minutesand11.31seconds. B.3minutesand48.29seconds.C.8minutesand29seconds. D.48minutesand29seconds.WhatdidthecoachthinkofMan'sperformance?A.Exciting. B.Terrible. C.Satisfying. D.Bad.WhatwasManDandan'sbiggestproblem?A.Maintainingthespeed. B.Savingenoughenergy.C.Keepingagoodform. D.Goingtothefinalround.WhenwilltheBeiingWinterOlympicsbeheld?A.In2018. B.In2019. C.In2020. D.In2022.WhatwasJuHyeri'srankinthecompetition?A.First. B.Second. C.Third. D.Fourth.【答案】(1)BCAD（5）C【解析】【分析】主要講了星期一，越野滑雪運動員滿丹丹贏得了女子1.4公里個人短跑冠軍，在2017的第八屆亞洲冬季運動會上贏得了中國的第一枚金牌。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Iwasingoodformtoday,"saidthe28year-oldgirlafterwinningthetitleinthefinalroundwith3minutesand48.29seconds.可知用時是3分鐘48.29秒，故選B。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)MikkoOlaviVirtanen,theheadcoachoftheChinesecross-countryskiingteam,saidafterthegamehewassatisfiedwithManDandan'sperformance.可知教練對丹丹的表演感到滿意，故選C。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Herbiggestproblembeforewastomaintainthespeedforfourroundsofthecompetition.可知她以前最大的問題是保持四輪比賽的速度。故選A。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Cross-countryskierManDandanwonthewomen's1.4kmindividualsprinthereonMonday,earningChina'sfirstgoldattheeighthAsianWinterGamesin2017.WestillhavefivemoreyearstoBeijingWinterOlympics.可知2017年再過5年是2022年，故選D。（5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)JuHyerifromSouthKoreagotthebronze.可知JuHyeri得到了一個銅獎，即第三名，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。6.閱讀理解I'mLiMei.MyfavouritebookisAFriendLikeHenry.It'sabouthowafamilydoghelpsaboydealwithhisautism（孤獨癥）.WhenIfeltsad,mybestfriendgavemethebook.Itcheeredmeup.I'mTony.Readingintheholidayisaninterestingthing.TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSeaismyfavouritebook.It'saboutacaptain'stravelunderthesea.Thestoryisveryinterestingandthepicturesarefantastic.Thisbookcanmakeyourelaxed.Myname'sBob.IlikereadingtheFourGreatClassicalNovelsofChinaalthoughI'maforeignerfromSydney.Ican'twaittotellthestoryTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms（王國）.IttaughtmealotaboutthethreekingdomsofWei,ShuandWu.Ifyouareinterestedinhistory,don'tmissit.I'mMary.Inmyopinion,TheLittlePrince（王子）isthebestone.Inthisbook,ayoungprincefallsintoEarthfromasmallplanetandexperiencesalot.It'snotjustafictionstory,buttellsusaboutthecorrectvalues.WhenLiMeifelt,herfriendgaveherthebookAFriendlikeHenry.A.happy B.sad C.bored D.excitedTony'sfavouritebookis.A.TwentyThousandLeaguesundertheSeaB.TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdomsC.TheLittlePrince D.AFriendlikeHenryWecanlearnalotaboutfromTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.A.travelling B.geography C.science D.historyMarythinksTheLittlePrinceisthebestbecause.A.ithasfantasticpictures B.itcandealwithherautismC.ittellsaboutthecorrectvalues D.itcancheerherupThebesttitleforthispassageis"".A.MybestfriendB.MyfavouritebookC.MyinterestingmovieD.Myfavouritestory【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)D(4)C(5)B【解析】【分析】主要講了李梅、Tony、Bob和Mary分別最喜愛的書。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一個表格WhenIfeltsad,mybestfriendgavemethebook.可知當(dāng)李梅感到難過時，最好的朋友給了她書，故選B。(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二個表格TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSeaismyfavouritebook.可知《TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSea》是Tony最喜愛的書，故選A。(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三個表格Ifyouareinterestedinhistory,don'tmissit.可知我們可以學(xué)習(xí)歷史，故選D。(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四個表格It'snotjustafictionstory,buttellsusaboutthecorrectvalues.可知《小王子》不僅僅是一個科幻故事，而且也告訴我們正確的價值觀，故選C。(5)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了李梅、Tony、Bob和Mary分別最喜愛的書，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。.閱讀理解Whendoinghismathhomework,LuLifei,14,fromJiangsu,cameacrossaproblem.Hecouldn'tworkitout.Sohetookouthiscellphoneandsearchedtheproblem.Theanswerssoonappearedonthescreen.Nowadays,manystudentsdohomeworkwiththehelpoftheInternetlikeLu.Theysearchinformationonline,useappsordiscussthroughsocialnetworkslikeQQandWeChat."It'sconvenient.Youdon'thavetowait,"Lusaid."Youalsolearnbywatchinghowothersworkthemout.""Italsoimprovesstudents'abilities,"saidWangShiying,15,fromShanghai."Andit'sespeciallytruefornewtypesofhomework."Wang'sChineseteacheroftenasksstudentstogivespeechesongreatwriters.WhenitcomestoWang'sturn,sheusuallysearchesonline,learnsaboutcertainstoriesandmakesslides(幻燈片)byherself."I'vebecomegoodatfindinginformationonlineandusingMicrosoftOffice,"Wangsaid.However,thistrend(趨勢)alsobringsupproblems.Somestudentsjustcopytheanswersonlinewithoutthinking.Theybecomelazy.HuangPengxiang,aheadteacherfromShanxisaidthatknowinghowtousetheInternetisimportant.Thekeyistohavegoodself-control."Nomatterhowdifficulttheproblemis,thinkaboutitindependentlyfirst,"Huangsaid."Besuretounderstandthereasonsbehindtheanswers,oryouwon'tmakeprogress.Ifyou'renotconfidentaboutyourself-control,askyourparentsforhelp."LuLifeiworkedouthismathproblemby.A.searchingonthecellphone B.gettinghelpfromhisclassmateC.askinghisteacherforhelp D.thinkingbyhimselfTheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph2refersto.A.usingQQtohelpwithhomework B.doinghomeworkwiththehelpoftheInternetC.usingWeChattohelpwithhomework D.doinghomeworkwiththehelpoftheappsAccordingtothelastparagraph,HuangPengxiangthinksthekeytousingtheInternetisA.tohaveenoughtime B.tohaveenoughmoneyC.tohavegoodself-control D.tohavegreatinterestWhichofthefollowingshowsthewriter'sopinion?LuLifeiusesthecellphonetosearchtheproblem.WangShiyingoftenfindsinformationonline.Wang'steacheroftenasksstudentstogivespeeches.Thistrendalsobringsupproblemsandmakesstudentsbecomelazy.【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)C(4)D【解析】【分析】文章大意：如今，許多學(xué)生都像陸一樣借助互聯(lián)網(wǎng)做家庭作業(yè)。這位學(xué)生代樂樂極大的方便，但是也隨之產(chǎn)生了一些問題，學(xué)生只看答案，而不求理解，這樣就不會去思考，會變得越來越懶惰。(1)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Hecouldn'tworkitout.Sohetookouthiscellphoneandsearchedtheproblem.可知他用手機搜索答案，故答案是A。(2)詞義指代題，根據(jù)前面的敘述可知it指代的是借助收集在網(wǎng)上搜尋答案的事，故答案是B。(3)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)HuangPengxiang,aheadteacherfromShanxisaidthatknowinghowtousetheInternetisimportant.Thekeyistohavegoodself-control.可知，他認為使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)的關(guān)鍵是有了好的自我控制力，故答案是C。(4)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)However,thistrend(趨勢)alsobringsupproblems.Somestudentsjustcopytheanswersonlinewithoutthinking.Theybecomelazy.可知，作者的觀點是這種趨勢也帶來了問題，讓學(xué)生變得懶惰，故答案是D。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題和詞義指代題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義指代題需要結(jié)合語境理解語境內(nèi)容，確定代詞指代的是什么。.閱讀理解Schoolisagoodplaceforustostudy.Yetsometimes,it'seasyforustohaveaccidentsthere.Expertssuggestthatrightsafetytrainingcouldavoid80%oftheseaccidents.Herearepartsofsafetyrulesinsomecountries.InChina,firetrainingatschooliscommontoteachstudentstodealwithemergencies(緊急情況).Duringthetraining,studentshurrytotheplaygroundwithawetclothcoveringtheirmouth.Firetrainingisheldeachterm.InJapan,publicelementaryschoolsholdearthquaketrainingonceamonth.Theyteachstudentshowtoescapeduringanearthquakewithoutpushing.MostUSschoolbuildingshavefireescapesoneachfloor.Afireescapehasplatforms(露臺)withladders(梯子).InmanymiddleschoolsintheUK,studentscanchoosetotakeabicyclecourse.There,theylearnhowtoridetoschoolsafely.Studentsshouldreceiverightsafetytrainingbecause.A.itiseasy B.itcouldavoidmostoftheseaccidentsC.itisinteresting D.itisacceptedbytheteachersIfthereisafire,Chinesestudentsshouldgototheplaygroundhurriedly.A.withawetclothcoveringtheirmouthB.byusingladdersC.bybike D.bypushingeachotherThispassagemainlytalksabout.A.howtoescapefromearthquakes B.howtoputoutthefireC.someschoolsafetyrulesinsomecountriesD.abicyclecourse【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)B【解析】【分析】文章大意：校園是學(xué)習(xí)的地方，也是事故高發(fā)地，短文介紹了幾個國家有關(guān)學(xué)校的安全規(guī)則。(1)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Expertssuggestthatrightsafetytrainingcouldavoid80%oftheseaccidents.可知接受正確的安全訓(xùn)練，可以避免大部分的事故。故答案是B。(2)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)firetrainingatschooliscommontoteachstudentstodealwithemergencies(緊急情況).Duringthetraining，studentshurrytotheplaygroundwithawetclothcoveringtheirmouth.Firetrainingisheldeachterm.可知，在中國，火災(zāi)發(fā)生的時候，學(xué)生應(yīng)該用濕毛巾捂住嘴迅速跑到操場，故答案是A。(3)主旨大意題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，短文主要介紹了介個國家的學(xué)校安全規(guī)則，故答案是C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題，細節(jié)理解題一般可直接從文中找到答案，主旨大意題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上歸納文章的中心，選出正確答案。9.閱讀理解SAFETYRULESONTHEMTRTRAINSAtthestation:Bepatient.Lineupontheplatform(站臺)andwaitforthetrain.Bepolite.Letpassengersgetofffirst.Donotrushontothetrain.Itisdangerous.Whenyouheara"beep"sound,donotgetonthetrain.Thedoorisclosing.Waitforanothertrain.Onthetrain:Donoteatordrinkonthetrain.Itmakesthetraindirty.Donotrunonthetrain.Giveyourseattooldmenorwomen,thedisabledorwomencarryingbabies.Thetextismainlyabouthowto.A.beacarefuldriver B.buyMTRticketsC.beagoodpassenger D.keepsafeathomePeoplewhowillgetonthetrainshould.A.waitinlineB.openthedoorC.askforhelpD.leavetheseatsWhenyouheara"beep"sound,.A.closethedoor B.rushontothetrainC.getoffthetrainatonce D.stopandwaitforthenexttrainThetextisprobablya.A.report B.notice C.diary D.poem【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)D(4)B【解析】【分析】文章介紹了地鐵站的一些應(yīng)遵守的規(guī)則。(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SAFETYRULESONTHEMTRTRAINS可知，本文主要告訴讀者如何成為一名乘客，故答案是C。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bepatient.Lineupontheplatform(站臺)andwaitforthetrain.可知，上火車應(yīng)該排隊等候，故答案是A。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whenyouheara"beep"sound,donotgetonthetrain.Thedoorisclosing.Waitforanothertrain.可知，當(dāng)你聽到了警示聲音，不能上車，要等下一趟車，故答案是D。

(4)主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，這是一則通告或者告示，告訴乘客有關(guān)乘車安全事宜，故答案是B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解題，本文涉及到了細節(jié)理解題和和主旨大意題。細節(jié)理解題比較簡單，可知直接從文章中找到答案，主旨大意題則需要根據(jù)結(jié)合文章的主要內(nèi)容確定中心意思。10.閱讀理解TheadofSimplySushitellsustheforameal.A.address B.price C.time D.advantageIfyouwanttoeatPizza,youCangotoTony'sat.A.8a.m. B.10a.m. C.5p.m D.11p.m.ShirleyandSuepaidintotalforaspeciallunchatLotusChineseyesterday.A.$4.95 B.$7.50 C.$9.90 D.$15.00【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)C【解析】【分析】本文是一張關(guān)于飯店的廣告。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)圖一的信息1022WestFifthSt,可知壽司店的地址，故選A。(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)圖三的信息12am-10pm可知，如果你想吃披薩，下文5點去Tony的店吃披薩，故選C。(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)圖二的信息，特價午餐每個人4,95美元可知，雪莉和蘇昨天在lotuschinese共花了9.9美元吃了一頓午餐，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。11.閱讀理解Bigdata(數(shù)據(jù))islotofsetsofinformationthatareputtogethersotheycanbeusedbyacomputerprogram.Thecomputerprogramlooksfordifferentkindsofanswersorpatternsinthedata.Bigdatacanhavedifferentkindsofinformationfrommanysources,suchasinformationthatcomesfromschools,socialmediasites(社交媒體網(wǎng)站),companiesandgovernments.Onesetofdatacanhavepeople'snamesandaddresses.Anothersetcanhavewhattheylike,wheretheygotoschool,andhowmuchtimetheyspendonthecomputer.Bigdatacanbeusedinmanyways.Thegovernmentusesittounderstandhowmanypeopletravelonbusesortrains.Thisinformationisthenusedtomakebusortrainsystemsbetter.Someschoolsusebigdatatounderstandwhichchildrenmayneedmorehelpinclass.Theteachercanthengivecertainstudentsmorehelporsupportsothosestudentscansucceedinschool.Companiesusebigdata,too.Ithelpsthemunderstandwhobuystheirproducts.Forexample,onecompanyusesweatherdatatoseewhenpeopleeatthemosticecream.Bigdatacanbeusedforgoodreasons.Somehospitalsusebigdatatopredictifababywhoisborntooearlywillgetsick.Thehospitalcanthentakeextrastepstotakecareofthatbabysohe,shedoesnotgetsick.Bigdatacanalsobeusedforbadreasons.Itcanbeusedtopredictwhichkindsofpeoplearelikelytobreakthelaworhurtothers,eveniftheyhavenotdoneanythingwrong.Howcanbigdatabeusedforgoodandbadthings?Itisbecausethecomputerprogramsusedtolookatbigdataandunderstanditarewrittenbypeople.Peoplethinkacertainway.Becausetheythinkacertainway,theybuildamodelofthoseideas.Theseideasarethenusedtolookatthedata.Sometimes,theseideasarehelpfulforpeopleorbusinesses.Othertimes,badideascancauseproblemsforcertaingroupsofpeople.Thisreadingisabout.whatbigdataisandhowitisusedwhatschoolsandhospitalspeoplelikewhereimportantdataiscollectedandstoredhowbigdataiscontrolledbygovernmentsandcompaniesOnecompanyusesweatherinformationto.A.helpchildreninneed B.knowwhenpeoplewillvisitthehospitalC.findoutwhotidesthebusortrainD.understandwhenpeoplewillneedicecream(3)ThemainideaofParagraph3is.bigdatacanbeusedforgoodreasonswecanusebigdatainanumberofwaysbigdatacanbeusedforbothgoodandbadreasonswecanusebigdatatostopbabiesfromgettingsickTheoveralltone(總基調(diào))ofthisrea