2008年河南省中考英語試卷及答案

2008年河南省初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)暨高級(jí)中等學(xué)校招生考試試卷英語二、單項(xiàng)選擇（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。()21.—HowdoyoulikeyourholidayinMountYuntai?

—Weenjoyeditverymuch.________sightisverybeautiful.A.AB.AnC.TheD./()22.—IsawTonyattheparty.Buthedidn’tspeaktome________evening.—Maybehedidn’tseeyou.A.allB.everyC.eitherD.another()23.—Howfarisittotheairport?20kilometers?

—No,it’s________.About30kilometers.A.farB.fartherC.thefartherD.thefarthest()24.—OurclasswontheEnglishspeakingcontest.—Congratulations!You________beveryproudofit.A.canB.needC.wouldD.must()25.Yourdreamwon’tcometrue________youknowwhatyourdreamis.A.afterB.unlessC.whileD.since()26.—Look!ThelightisstilloninMrZhang’soffice.—I’mafraidhe________hisworkyet.A.doesn’tfinishB.didn’tfinishC.hasn’tfinishedD.won’tfinish()27.Wewillneverforgetwhathappened________theafternoonofMay12,2008.A.inB.byC.atD.on()28.—MsLinisverypopularamongthestudents.—Yes.Herclassesare________livelyandinteresting.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.hardlyD.never()29.Amy,I’llbeonholidayforaweek.Couldyouhelpme________mydog?A.lookforB.lookatC.lookafterD.lookover()30.—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?—Sorry.Ididn’tcatchit.I________somethingelse.A.thinkB.willthinkC.wasthinkingD.hadthought()31.WhenIhurriedlygottotheairport;theladyatthewindowtoldmethattherewereno________leftonthatplane.A.placesB.seatsC.spaceD.room()32.Itseemsthatitisgoingtorain.You’dbetter________thewindowsopenwhenyouleavethehouse.A.notleaveB.leaveC.nottoleaveD.toleave()33.ShaolinTemple________liesinthewestofZhengzhouwelcomesthevisitorsbothathomeandabroad.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.what()34.—MayIcomein?I’msorryIamlate.—Comein,please.Butcouldyoupleasetellme________?A.whyyouarelateagainC.whoyoutalkedwithB.whatwereyoudoingthenD.howdoyoucometoschool()35.—Lookatthesignontheright.—Oh,parking________here.A.doesn’tallowB.isn’tallowedC.didn’tallowD.wasn’tallowed三、完形填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。WhenLiuKaiquwasyounghewaspoorinShanghai.Onedayhe36apictureofatigerandtriedtosellitonthestreet.Itcaughtthe37ofanAmerican,whoasked,“Howmuchdoesitcost?”Hesaid,“500dollars.”Theforeignerthoughtitwastoo38andaskedagain,“Canyoumakeitcheaper?”Heanswered,“No,”Thenhetore(撕)ittopieces.Ingreat39,theforeignersaid,“Youngman,areyouangry?”“No,sir.I’mnotangry.Isoldit40500dollarsbecauseIthoughtitwasworththe41.Butyouwantedalowerprice.Itmeans42didn’tthinksoanditisnotgoodenough.I’llgoonworking43untilmycustomers(顧客)aresatisfied.”Atthattime,44LiuKaiquwasnotfamousatall,henever45hisdream.Nowheiswell-knownallovertheworldasagreatartist.B.pickedC.drewD.sawB.instructionC.decisionD.discussionB.bigC.oldD.dearB.difficultyC.surpriseD.excitementB.forC.aboutD.amongB.priceC.weightD.positionB.heC.youD.it()43.A.fasterandfasterC.slowerandslowerB.betterandbetterD.harderandharderB.becauseC.whetherD.until()45.A.brokeoffB.cutupC.gaveupD.sentoff四、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AOncetherewasababyeaglelivinginanest(巢)onacliff(山崖).Thebabyeaglelovedhisnest.Itwaswarm,softandcomfortable.Andevenbetter,hehadallthefoodandlovethathismothercouldgive.Wheneverthebabyeaglewashungry,hismotherwouldalwayscomejustintimewiththedeliciousfoodheliked.Hewasgrowinghappilydayafterday.Butsuddenlyhisworldchanged.Hismotherstoppedcomingtothenest.Hewasfullofsadnessandfear.Hethoughthewoulddiesoon.Hecried,butnobodyheardhim.Twodayslaterhismotherappearedwithsomenicefood,Thebabyeaglewaswildwithjoy.Buthismotherputthefoodatthetopofthemountainandthenlookeddownatherbaby.Thebabyeaglecriedout.“Mum,whydidyoudothistome?I’mhungry.Don’tyouknowIwilldieifIhavenothingtoeat?”“HereisthelastmealIgiveyou.Comeandgetitbyyourself,”hismothersaid.Thensheflewdownandpushedthebabyeagleoutofthenest.Thebabyeaglefelldown,fasterandfaster.Helookedupathismum,“Whydoyouabandonme?”Helookeddownattheearth.Thegroundwasmuchcloser.Thensomethingstrangehappened.Theaircaughtbehindhisarmsandhebegantofly!Hewasn’tmovingtothegroundanymore.Instead,hiseyeswerepointedupatthesun.“Youareflying!Youcanmakeit!”Hismothersmiled.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。()46.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthebabyeagle’slifebeforehismotherstoppedcomingtothenest?A.Helivedinanestinthetree.C.Hewasalwayscoldandhungry.B.Hismotherofferedhimnicefood.D.Helivedveryhappilywithfriend.()47.Howoldthebabyeaglefeelassoonashesawhismothercomingagain?A.Sad.B.Happy.C.Afraid.D.Angry.()48.Whatdidthebabyeagle’smotherdowhenshecamethelasttime?A.Sheputsomefoodinthenest.B.Shejustcametoseehimagain.C.Sheshoutedatherbabyeagelandflewaway.D.Shepushedherbabyeagleoutofthenest.()49.Whatdoestheword“abandon”mean?A.拋棄B.保護(hù)C.歧視D.拯救()50.Wecaninfer(推斷)fromthestorythat______.A.ThebabyeaglelosthismotherB.ThebabyeaglefeeldownanddiedC.ThebabyeaglecouldgetfoodhimselfD.ThebabyeaglewasstillangrywithhismotherBPeopleknowthedangersoffires.It’sgoodforafamilytolearnhowtoprepareforafire.Herearesomesuggestions.Putasmokealarminthehouse.Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtogooff.Thealarmmakesaloudsound.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce.Makeescape(逃脫)plans.Theyshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.Ifthereisafire,everyonefollowstheplantogetout.Partoftheplanistocheckallthewindowstomakesuretheycanbeopenedeasily.Buyfireextinguishers(滅火器)inthehouse.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtousethem.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowthefollowingfirerules:★Don’topenahotdoor!Thefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoor.★Stayclosetothefloor!Smokecanbemoredangerousthanfire.Thebestairisnearthefloorbecausesmokerises.★First,stop!Don’trun!Thefireburnsfasterbecauseofmoreair.Drop!Falltothefloor.Thenroll!Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout.Putablanket(毯子)aroundyoutokeepairawayfromthefirethatmaystillbeonyou.Therearemanypossiblecausesforfires.Awisefamilyisreadyallthetime.Ifthereisafire,don’tforgettocall199forhelp.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。()51.Whatdoesitmeanwhenasmokealarmringsathome?A.Youhavetogetup.C.Somethingisburning.B.Waterisrunningtothefloor.D.Someonebreaksyourwindow.()52.Thewriteradvisespeopletodothefollowingtoprepareforafireexceptthat_____.A.theypractiseforafireC.theybuyfireextinguishersB.theymakeescapeplansD.theyuseelectricalcookers()53.Whenafirehappens,______ifyouopenthehotdoor.A.thefirewillgrowmorequicklyC.thedoorwillsoonbeonfireB.theelectricitywillbecutoffD.thehousewillfalldown()54.Whataretherightstepsyoushouldtakewhenyourhairorclothescatchfire?A.Stop,run,roll.C.Run,drop,roll.B.Stop,drop,roll.D.Roll,drop,stop.()55.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheDangersofaFire.C.LearntoUseaFireExtinguisher.B.TheCausesofaFire.D.BeReadyforaFire.CTrip1OneWeekInTheMountainsBringyourstrongshoesandwarmclothesforthiswalkinabeautifulareaoftheGreenMountains.Youmaygohikingorhaveatryofrockclimbing.Thisisalsoaprotectionareaforwildanimals.Youcanfindmanykindsofanimalslivinginthisarea.Time:May8-May14Tel:64639818Adult(成年人):$110.00Child:$55.00Trip2ThreeDaysInTheCountryTherearemanybeautifulgardens.TakeyourcameraandenjoythewonderfulsightinHunterValley.Itisagoodplaceforfishingandhorseriding.Youcanalsofinddifferentkindsofflowershere.Thisisalsoagreatwalkforbird-lovers.Time:May20-May22Tel:63986432Adult:$50.00Child:$25.00Trip3FlashlightAdventurePutonyourwarmclothes,bringaflashlight(手電筒),andcomeforanightwalkalongtheDungogValley.Itisatripfullofadventure(冒險(xiǎn)).Aguidewillleadthetour.Manyoftheplantsyouwillseeonthistripcanonlybeseenatnight.Time:May16-May18Tel:63875629Adult:$30.00NotforchildrenTrip4FiveDayByTheSeaWearyoursunhatandenjoywonderfulsunshineallthetimefrommorningtoevening.Ourhotelisnexttothesea.Wehaveourownboatstoo.Youcanswimintheseaorintheswimmingpool.Everydayourboatwilltakeyoutodifferentplacesforswimming.Time:May23-May27Tel:67538293Adult:$80.00Child:$40.00根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。()56.Whatnumbermayyoucallifyouandyourfriendswanttoenjoythesunshineattheseaside?A.67538293.B.63986432.C.64639818.D.63875629.()57.SamwantstostayinHunterValleywithhiswife,hisfive-year-olddaughterandhisseven-year-oldson.Howmuchwillitcost?A.$25.B.$50.C.$100.D.$150.()58.Davidlovessports.HewilltakehisholidayfromMay7toMay15.Whatactivitywillheprobablytakepartin?A.Hikinginthemountains.C.Watchingplantsatnight.B.Fishinginthecountry.D.Swimminginthesea.()59.Lucyisacollegestudent.Sheisquiteinterestedinscience.Shewantstoknowsomethingaboutthelifeofplantsatnight.Whichtripwillshechoose?A.Trip1.B.Trip2.C.Trip3.D.Trip4.()60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaccordingtofouradvertisement?DTheSecretofSuccess61.Yourbestchanceofsuccessisbydoingwhatyoureallywanttodo.Askyourself,“Ifmoneywerenotsoimportant,whatkindofworkwouldIdoforfree?”Thenjustdowhatyouliketodo.62.Thinkaboutwhatyouaregoingtodo.Youhavetostartsomewhereanditmaybequitearealbeginning.Whetheryouarebeginninginbusinessoryou’redreamingtobeastar,youhavetostartatthebottom.63.Greatambition(目標(biāo))isnecessary.AnEnglishstudentcalledRichardBransonopenedastudentmagazinewhenhewasonly16yearsold.Buthedidn’tstopthere.Healsoopenedarecordbusinesswithmanyshops,andnowhiscompanyhasplanes,trainsandcars.64.Theonlypeoplewhosucceedwithouthardworkarelottery(彩票)winners.Youneeda“cando”attitude(態(tài)度)andyoumustworkstepbystep,whichwillhelpyougetwhatyoureallywant.Youareontherightwaytowinthesuccess.65.Ifyoualwayssaysomeoneissuccessful,itdoesn’tmeananythingtoyou.Learnfromthosewhohavealreadysucceededinsomething.especiallywheretheydothesameasyouwanttodoA.ThinkbigB.StartsmallC.FollowtheleadersD.FindtheworkyouloveE.Bepreparedtoworkhard閱讀以上5段語言材料，請(qǐng)找出與它們相對(duì)應(yīng)的標(biāo)題，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入下列方框內(nèi)。6162636465五、短文填空（10個(gè)小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀短文，用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文意思通順、完整。請(qǐng)將答案寫在短文后相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。注意：①每個(gè)詞只能用一次。②每空限填一詞，有些詞需要做相應(yīng)的變化。③其中有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)。havebuildingeachlookfirsttheyinenoughfinishbutmuchatDoyouknowthedifferencesbetweenthenewbuildingandtheoldones?Oldbuildings66brick(磚)andstonewalls.Thewallsholdupthe67.Incities,manymodernbuilding68asiftheyaremadejustofwindows.Wallsofdarkglassreachhighintotheair.Manybuildingsare69than50stories(層)tall.Arewallsofglassstrong70toholdupthenewbuildings?No,Thenewglasswallsdonotholdupthebuildings,71theyonlycoveruptheframe(框架)madeofsteel.Haveyoueverwatchedanewbuildinggoingup?Thesteelframeisbuilt72.Thentheglasswallsarehungontheframe.Whenthebuildingis73,theframedoesnotshow.Theoutsidelookslikewindowswithoutwalls.Theglasswallsshine74thesunwithnodecoration(裝飾).Manypeoplefind75beautifuljustastheyare.66._________67._________68._________69._________70._________71._________72._________73._________74._________75._________六、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5個(gè)小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話的意義連貫、完整。A:Hello,Fangfang.Wearelookingforyoueverywhere.76.________________________?B:Iwenttotheschoollibrary.What’sup?A:We’regoingtohelpthechildreninhospital.Willyoujoinus?B:Ofcourse.77.________________________?A.ThisSaturdaymorning.We’llstaythereforthewholeday.B.That’sgreat.Seeyouthen.(AttheChildren’sHospital)B:Hello,I’mFangfang.CanIhaveyourname,please?C:I’mLiHua.B:Hello,LiHua.78.________________________?C:I’vegotahighfever.Ihavestayedhereforfivedays.B:Howareyoufeelingnow?C:79.________________________.IhopeIcangobacktoschoolsoon.

B:Don’tworry.Iwillhelpyouwithyourlessons.C:80.________________________.B:It’sapleasure.Now,letmereadyouastory.

得分評(píng)卷人七、書面表達(dá)（15分）假如你叫張蒙，班主任李老師想了解班級(jí)同學(xué)的狀況，以便有針對(duì)性地對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行考前心理疏導(dǎo)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容要求，給班主任李老師寫封e-mail，說明自己的情況，并請(qǐng)她給你提一些建議。內(nèi)容要求：學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)重,睡眠不足,缺少體育活動(dòng)。同學(xué)間缺乏溝通和交流。在家不允許看電視、上網(wǎng)、聽音樂等。詞數(shù)80左右。文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名、姓名。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出。不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Subject:problemsDate:June26DearMsLi,I’mverygladtowritetoyou_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes.ZhangMeng英語試題參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)二、單項(xiàng)選擇（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）21~25CABDB26~30CDACC31~35BABAB三、完形填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）36~40CADCB41~45BCDAC四、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2