2021-2022學(xué)年河北省保定市李郁莊中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年河北省保定市李郁莊中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Molly,mymotheroncegavemeaspecialnumbertocallIrunintoanemergency.A.asif B.sothat C.incase D.eventhough參考答案：C考查狀語從句。句意:Molly,我媽媽曾給了我一個(gè)特殊的號(hào)碼,讓我萬一遇到緊急事件時(shí),就撥打它。incase引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,意思是"以防萬一,以防",符合題意。asif"好像",sothat"結(jié)果",eventhough"即使"。2.Thisbooktells____lifestoryofJohnSmith,wholeft____schoolandworkedforanewspaperattheageof16.A.the；/

B.a；theC.the；the

D.a；/參考答案：A41.------Isthereanypossibilityfornetshoppingtoreplacephysicalshopping?

------It’s__________impossible.A.rather

B.very

C.quite

D.fairly參考答案：C略4.Ithinkourschoolis_________.

A.worthvisitingit.

B.worthyofavisit

C.worthyofvisiting

D.worthwhilevisitingit參考答案：B5.—Jack,lookatwhatyouhavedone.Youaresupposedyourjobbynow.—Sorry,MissLee.I’llhurryup.A.tofinish B.finishing C.tohavefinished D.havingfinished參考答案：C——Jack,看看你都做了什么。現(xiàn)在你理應(yīng)已經(jīng)完成了你的任務(wù)?！?李老師,我會(huì)抓緊的。besupposedtodo為固定短語,意為"理應(yīng)做某事"。但語境中的時(shí)間狀語為"bynow"表明此處應(yīng)使用不定式的完成式tohavedone。6.－Mary,howdidyourMathtestgo?－IhadthoughtI_________,butinfactIcameinthetop10inmyclass.A.

shouldhavefailed

B.couldn’thavefailed

C.mighthavefailed

D.shouldn’thavefailed參考答案：C

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。shouldhavedone表示本應(yīng)該做而沒做；couldn’thavedone表示不可能做了某事；mighthavedone表示可能做了某事；shouldn’thavedone表示本不應(yīng)該做而做了。句意：瑪麗，你數(shù)學(xué)考得怎么樣？我原以為我可能會(huì)不過，但是事實(shí)上我進(jìn)了班級(jí)前10?？芍xC項(xiàng)。7.Intheirwork,scientistsmeetwithsituations

whichtheyhavetomakedecisions.

A．to

B．a(chǎn)bout

C．for

D．with參考答案：B8.Attheeveningpartythehostsaid________wasabletosolvetheriddlecouldgetanicepresentasareward.A．whoever

B．who

C．nomatterwho

D．whomever參考答案：A考查名詞性從句。此處whoever＝anyonewho引導(dǎo)主語從句，而whomever在句子中是作賓語。nomatterwho只引導(dǎo)狀語從句。9.—Hello,isMrSmithin?—Sorry,thereis_____person________youreferredtoinmyoffice!A.suchno;that B.suchno;as C.nosuch;that D.nosuch;as參考答案：D【詳解】考查such和定語從句關(guān)系代詞的使用。句意：——你好，Smith先生在嗎？——抱歉，在我們辦公室里沒有你說的這樣一個(gè)人！such作為形容詞+名詞，no否定詞放在前邊，nosuch+名詞“沒有這樣的……”。定語從句關(guān)系代詞的選擇要根據(jù)先行詞來定，先行詞是物，關(guān)系代詞一般用that/which，先行詞是人，關(guān)系代詞選擇who/whose，關(guān)系代詞是時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因等狀語的話，關(guān)系代詞選擇when、where、why等。先行詞是物，而關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語，關(guān)系代詞可以省略。這里的先行詞是suchperson，而refertosb，“指的是……”；as“像……一樣”，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】關(guān)系代詞as與which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，其先行詞都可以是整個(gè)主句，指代主句的整個(gè)意思。但as和which具有不同的詞義、句法和用法。1.as引導(dǎo)的從句表示說話人的看法、態(tài)度、解釋或評(píng)論引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，as仍具有“正如，像，由……可知”等意思，翻譯時(shí)有時(shí)可不必譯出。as定語從句常含有這些動(dòng)詞：see,know,hear,watch,remember,say,tell,show,expect,guess等，這類動(dòng)詞與as連用幾乎成了一種固定搭配。as引導(dǎo)的此類從句可以置于句首、句中或句尾。如：ThefamousmagicianLiuQian,asweallknow,isfromTaiwan.眾所周知，著名魔術(shù)師劉謙是臺(tái)灣人。Thereisanetbararoundhere,asIremember.我記得這兒附近有一家網(wǎng)吧。Asisoftenthecase,girlslikedollswhileboyslikeguns.女孩子喜歡玩具而男孩子喜歡槍，這是常見的情況。2.which引導(dǎo)的從句對(duì)主句所敘述的事情進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明，表明事物的狀態(tài)或結(jié)果which此時(shí)指前面主句所提到的這件事，常譯為“這一點(diǎn)，這件事”等。這時(shí)它所引導(dǎo)的從句與主句之間常含有并列、因果關(guān)系。注意，它引導(dǎo)的從句不像as那樣位置靈活，它只能位于主句的后面。如：Hechangedhismindagain,whichmadeusallangry.他又改變了主意，這使我們大家都生氣了。Shetoreupmyphotos,which(=andthat)upsetme.她撕碎了我的照片，這使我很不安。3.在從句中作定語或介詞的賓語時(shí)，要用which，不用asJennymightcome,inwhichcaseI'llaskher.詹妮可能會(huì)來，要是那樣的話我就去問她。Shegraduatedfromalocalmiddleschool,afterwhichshewenttoBeijingUniversity.她畢業(yè)于當(dāng)?shù)氐囊凰袑W(xué)，之后她去了北京大學(xué)。4.當(dāng)從句的謂語動(dòng)詞是否定形式或含著一個(gè)復(fù)合賓語時(shí)，一般用which而不用asHepretendednottoknowme,whichIdidn'tunderstand.他假裝不認(rèn)識(shí)我，這是我搞不明白的。Headmireseveryoneinhisclass,whichIfindquitestrange.他羨慕班里的每個(gè)學(xué)生，我認(rèn)為太奇怪了。特別說明：as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的最大特點(diǎn)是位置靈活；其次，as有以下常見的，而which不具備的“固定表達(dá)”：asweallknow眾所周知

asIcanremember正如我所記得的asoftenhappens正如經(jīng)常發(fā)生的那樣

asweexpect正如我們預(yù)料的那樣asyousee這一點(diǎn)你明白aswasexpected正如預(yù)料的那樣ascanbeseen看得出來

asmaybeimagined正如可以想象的那樣ashasbeensaidabove如上所述asweallcansee正如我們都能看到的那樣asisoftenthecase像常規(guī)那樣aseverybodycando正如人人都能做到的那樣

10.Beforeyoupayavisittoaplaceofinterest,lookinyourlocallibrary_abookaboutit.A.on

B.

at

C.

for

D.to參考答案：C11.______yourletter,Iwouldhavesetofftwodaysago.

A.HadIreceived

B.ShouldIreceived

C.IfIcouldhavereceived

D.IfIreceived參考答案：A12.______sometimescanbereallyhard,soitisnecessary______othersfirst.

A.Understood,understanding

B.Beingunderstood,tounderstand

C.Beingunderstood,understand

D.Understood,tounderstand參考答案：B13.Hemissed___goldinthehighjump,butwillget___secondchanceinthelongjump.

A.the;theB.不填;a

C.the;a

D.a;不填參考答案：C略14.Scientistshavediscoveredamazingevidenceshowinghowthehumanbodyrebuilds_______whilewesleep.

A.us

B.ourselves

C.it

D.itself參考答案：D略15.Consideringtheadvantagesofthemethod,theydecidedto

it.A.arrangeB.possessC.adoptD.attach參考答案：C16.Shehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon’tbetoo_____aboutherjob.Afterall,sheisonly21andhasjustgraduatedfromcollege.

A.particular B.special C.especial D.specific參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）ks5u閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Zigfried,alittlemouse,blewhisbreathonthefrostywindowofthefarmhouseandrubbedittoseetheoutside.Stillnobodycame.Maybetoday,hethought

21

.ItwasonlyafewdaysbeforeChristmasandhewaswatchingforamiracle(奇跡).Thisfarmhousehadbeen

22

toolong.Itneededafamily.Zigfried’s23

madeanoise.Herealizedthathehadn’teatenanythingsinceyesterday.Hejumpedfromthewindowsill(窗沿),grabbeda

24

fromhishome,andwentnextdoortoFarmerMike’s.FarmerMike’shousehadbeenagreatplaceforthelittlemouse

25

thefarmermarriedawifewhohadacat.Zigfried

26

whenhethoughtofit.Helookedaroundcautiouslyashe

27

intotheroomwheregrainwasstoredandwasquite

28

ashefilledhisbagwithwheat.Hewasturningtoleavewhensuddenlyhe

29

ahotbreathabouthisear.Hisheartbeat

30

,andwithoutthinkinghestartedtorunandluckily

31

thecat’spaws(爪子).ThenextafternoonZigfriedheardsomegoodnews:a

32

familywouldbemovingintothefarmhousesoon.Zigfried’sgrannywouldarriveonChristmasEveto33

withhim.Hehopedthatthefamilywouldcomebeforehisgrannycame.Beforelong,acarcame

34

theroadleadingtothehouse,withbuttersandwiches,cheeseandchocolate.Zigfried’sChristmasmiracledidarrive!Thehousecame

35

thenextfewdays.Zigfried

36

everysinglehourofthem.

37

,thedaybeforeChristmaswhenhewasdrinkinghotchocolatewitha

38

smileatthedoorofhishome,heheardthe

39

ofthechildrenofthefamilyaboutwhattheymightgetforChristmas.What?Acat?The

40

frozeonhisface;hismouthfellwideopen.Afteralongwhile,heatlastfoundhisvoice:“Hey!WhoseChristmasmiracleisthis?”21.A.carefully

B.excitedly

C.hopefully

D.proudly22.A.shabby

B.noisy

C.messy

D.empty23.A.mouth

B.nose

C.stomach

D.throat24.A.bag

B.stick

C.bowl

D.coat25.A.although

B.until

C.whereas

D.unless26.A.leapt

B.sniffed C.trembled

D.withdrew27.A.broke

B.marched

C.paced

D.stole28.A.curious

B.nervous

C.pitiful

D.sensible29.A.took

B.released

C.felt

D.drew30.A.strongly

B.irregularly

C.slowly

D.wildly31.A.escaped

B.seized

C.rubbed

D.scratched32.A.close

B.happy

C.new

D.young33.A.celebrate

B.communicate

C.compete

D.compromise34.A.across

B.from

C.off

D.up35.A.alive

B.loose

C.open

D.still36.A.counted

B.enjoyed

C.missed

D.wasted37.A.However

B.Instead

C.Moreover

D.Therefore38.A.bitter

B.forced

C.polite

D.satisfied39.A.introduction

B.discussion

C.comment

D.debate40.A.blood

B.smile

C.tear

D.sweat參考答案：ＣＤＣＡＢ，ＣＤＢＣＤ，ＡＣＡＤＡ，ＢＡＤＢＢ略三、閱讀理解18.NewsthatMicrosoftmadea$44.6billionbidtobuyYahooresultedinheateddiscussionsmadebymanyInternetusers.Herearesomeresponses:DianeBurkeofWeeksbury,KentuckyIthinkitwoulddefinitelybeaninterestingcombination.EveryonerecognizesthenamesYahooandMicrosoft,buteveryonealsosays,“DidyouGoogleit?”Suchacatchphrase(時(shí)髦話)isgoingtobehardtobeat.ShaunCarneyofLaurelville,OhioIthinkthemerger(合并)willprovidemorecompetitionsforGoogle.Idon’tthinkthemergerwillallowMicrosofttodevelopfasterthanGoogle,though.IbelievetheincreasedcompetitionthismergerbringswillforceGoogletostayontopofitsgamebyofferingmorefreshandoriginalInternettoolsandexpandingonthetoolsitalreadyoffers.ToniSuarezofHaciendaHeights,CaliforniaIviewthemergerasanecessaryelementinpreventingamonopolization(壟斷).Perhapsitwouldbringbetterhightechnologyinnovationstoe-mailandhelpinresearchinganddevelopingabetterInternet!RickR.ofEdgewater,FloridaItsoundslikeadisastertome.Ifthisweretohappen,IwouldstopusingmyYahooe-mailaccountbecauseIdon’tlikethefeelingofMicrosoftspyinguponmybusiness.IwillsignupforGoogle.AntonioGlosserofKansasCity,MissouriRightnow,YahoooffersalotoffeaturesandtoolsatnocostforalldifferentlevelsofInternetusers.Microsoftseeksnothingbutprofit.Undoubtedly,they’lldonothingotherthanfindwaystostartremovingYahoo’sformerlynon-pricedfeatures.Microsoft’sgreedwillruinthegreatthingthatYahoocurrentlyis.33.Howmanycompaniesarementionedinthepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Shaun’sattitudetowardsGoogleispassive.B.TonibelievestheInternetwillhaveapromisingfuture.C.RickwillsupportGoogleafterthemerger.D.AntonioisafraidthatthemergerwillcostYahoo’sfreefeatures.35.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.opinionsonthemergerofYahooandMicrosoftB.thestrengthsofYahooandMicrosoftC.thestrengthsandweaknessesoflargecompaniesD.thefutureofYahooandMicrosoft

參考答案：CAA19.閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上（請(qǐng)注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）。[1]Somepeople'searsproducewaxlikebusylittlebees.Thiscanbeaproblemeventhoughearwaxappearstoserveanimportantpurpose.Expertssayitprotectsandcleanstheear.Ittrapsdirtandothermatterandkeepsinsectsout.Doctorsthinkitmightalsohelpprotectagainstinfections.Andthewaxyoilkeepsearsfromgettingtoodry.[2]Soearwaxisgood.Itevenhasamedicalname:cerumen.Andtherearetwokinds.MostpeopleofEuropeanorAfricanancestryhavethe"wet"kind:thickandsticky.EastAsianscommonlyhave___________.Butyoucanhavetoomuchofagoodthing.[3]Theglands(腺體)intheearcanalthatproducethewaxmaketoomuchinsomepeople.Earwaxnormallyfallsoutoftheearorgetswashedaway.Butextrawaxcanhardenandformablockagethatinterfereswithsoundwavesandreduceshearing.Peoplecanalsocauseablockagewhentheytrytocleanouttheirears，butonlypushthewaxdeeperinside.Earwaxremovalissometimesnecessary.Butyouhavetouseasafemethodoryoucoulddoalotofdamage.[4]ExpertsatN.I.H.,theNationalInstitutesofHealth,suggestsomewaystotreatexcessiveearwaxyourself.Onewaytoremovewaxisknownasirrigation.Withtheheadupright,takeholdoftheouterpartoftheear.Gentlypullupwardtostraightentheearcanal.Useaninjectordevicetogentlydirectwateragainstthewalloftheearcanal.Thenturntheheadtothesidetoletthewaterout.[5]TheexpertsatN.I.H.sayyoumayhavetorepeatthisprocessafewtimes.Usewaterthatisbodytemperature.Ifthewateriscoolerorwarmer,itcouldmakeyoufeeldizzy.Nev