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2021年四川省宜賓市碩勛中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent
tothestudyofmathematics.
A.approaches
B.means
C.methods
D.ways參考答案:34.解析:A.本題考查名詞的同義詞辨析。approach接近.方法,表示“……的方法”常與to連用;means常與by連用;method常與with連用;way常與in連用。此四項(xiàng)的表達(dá)分別為:approachto;bymeans;withthemethod(s);inthe(this/those)way(s).略2.Yournovelisperfect;I’veneverread_______before.A.thebetterone
B.thebestone
C.abetterone
D.agoodone參考答案:C3.Boththefamilyandthesociety
exceptionalchildrenliveareoftenthekeytotheir-growthanddevelopment.
A.which
B.what
C.inwhich
D.that參考答案:C4.Heclaimed_______inthesupermarketwhenhewasdoingshoppingyesterday.A.beingbadlytreated
B.treatingbadly
C.tobetreatedbadly
D.tohavebeenbadlytreated
參考答案:D
claim后跟不定式,且由句意知應(yīng)是被動(dòng)和完成式。5.Heisamanoffewwords,andseldomspeaksuntil_________to.
A.speaking
B.spoken
C.speak
D.bespoken參考答案:B6.─Let’sgotothecinematogethertonight.I’ll_____youat7p.m.─Great.I’llwaitatthegateofmyhouse.A.callfor
B.callon
C.callat
D.callup參考答案:A7.Agricultureistheprovince’schiefsourceofwealth,wheat_____sofaroneofthebiggestfarmingproduces.A.is
B.being
C.tobe
D.havingbeen參考答案:D8.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分))從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,找出其畫(huà)線部分與所給單詞的畫(huà)線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.spare
A.fear
B.earn
C.pear
D.beard2.breathe
A.mouthful
B.thought
C.athlete
D.within3.practiced
A.recognized
B.watched
C.whispered
D.worried4.foot
A.goose
B.proof
C.look
D.blood5.many
A.marry
B.machine
C.a(chǎn)nything
D.fancy參考答案:1-5CDBCC略9.Itisthroughyearsofresearch________scientistshavediscoveredtherelationshipbetweensocialmediaaddictionanddepression.A.that
B.beforeC.since
D.when參考答案:A【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意:正是通過(guò)多年的研究,科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了社交媒體成癮和抑郁癥之間的關(guān)系。此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:Itis+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+。故選A。10.surprise
A.furniture
B.purpose
C.curtain
D.Saturday參考答案:D11.Peterhaspreviousexperience,______Ithinkhe’stherightpersonforthejob.A.or
B.butC.for
D.so參考答案:D12.Oh,yousoundedjustlikeanative.
________.Istillhavetroubleexpressingmyself.A.Well,notquite
B.Idon'tcare
C.Yes,you'reright
D.I'mgladyoulikeit參考答案:A13._____themajorityofpeopleyouwillmeetwhentravellingaresuretobefriendly,therearedangers-theftbeingthemostcommon.
A.Since
B.Unless
C.While
D.Once參考答案:C略14.HaveyouheardoftheNorthKorea’snucleartest?
Yes,___________newscameas___________shocktome.A.the;aB.the;theC.a;aD.a;the參考答案:A15.OnApril13th,2012_______pressconferenceisheldbyLosAngelesPolice
Departmentat__________crimesceneofashootingincident.
A.a(chǎn);the
B.a(chǎn);a
C.the;a
D.the;the參考答案:略16.
_______oldmaninfrontofTomis_______artist.
A.An,an
B.A,the
C.The,an
D.The,a參考答案:C二、完型填空17.Asafamouspublicfigure,youhaveadutyto____yourselfresponsibly,especiallyinpublicplaces.A.carry B.conduct C.guide
D.operate參考答案:B三、閱讀理解18.InanewstudypublishedinjournalJAMAPaediatrics,researchersfoundtheamountoftimethatchildrenundertheageoftwospendlookingatscreensondigitaldeviceshasmorethandoubledovera17-yearperiod.Theteamtookalookbackatatimewhenmobilephoneusewasfarlesscommonthanitistoday,assessingchildren’sscreentimein1997andthencomparingitto2014.TheresearchersusedstatisticspreviouslygatheredbytheChildDevelopmentSupplementPanelStudyofIncomeDynamicsattheUniversityofMichigan,analysingdataregarding1,327childrenin1997and443childrenin2014.Accordingtotheirfindings,childrenundertheageoftwointheUSwouldspendanaverageof1.32hoursinfrontofascreenonadailybasisin1997.By2014,thisaveragehadincreasedto3.05hours,morethandoublingover17years.Incomparison,childrenagedbetweenthreeandfivespentanaverageoftwoandahalfhoursinfrontofscreensonadailybasisin1997.Thishadincreasedslightlytothreehoursadayby2014.“Thereisgrowingconcernovertheamountoftimethatchildren,particularlyveryyoungchildren,spendwatchingshowsandinfrontofscreens,”saidWeiweiChen,assistantprofessorintheDepartmentofHealthPolicyandManagement.“Ourfindingsweresurprisingasitfeelslikemobiledevicesareeverywhere,buttelevisionsarestillthemostcommonwayforyoungchildrentoconsumemedia.Furtherresearchisneededtoassesschangesinmediaconsumptionanddeviceuseinmorerecentyears.”Expertswarnedthatvulnerablechildrencouldfacebecoming“l(fā)ostindigitalspace”asthey’regrowingupwithoutenoughInternetsafetyeducation.8.Whatcanweknowaboutthenewstudy?A.Ittook17yearstoconduct.B.Itincludedchildrenbornin1997C.Itcomparedstatisticsfromtwodifferentperiods.D.Itwasdonebytwoorganizationsworkingtogether.9.Howdidthedailyscreentimeofchildrenbetween3and5change?A.Italmostdoubled. B.Itreducedslightly. C.Itreached2.5hours. D.Itsawasmallchange.10.Whatsurprisedtheresearchers?A.ChildrenspentmoretimeonTVthanonmobiledevices.B.Digitaldevicesgainedmorepopularityamongchildren.C.Childrenstaredatscreensformuchlongerthanbefore.D.Digitaldevicesfailedtoattractyoungchildren.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ScreenTimeDamagesChildren’sHealth B.NewMethodsFoundtoReduceScreenTimeC.ParentsInstructedtoLimitChildren’sScreenTime D.ChildrenunderTwoSpendTwiceLongeronScreens參考答案:8.C
9.D
10.A
11.D【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。在《美國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)會(huì)兒科雜志》上發(fā)表的一項(xiàng)新研究中,研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn),兩歲以下兒童在數(shù)字設(shè)備上看屏幕的時(shí)間在過(guò)去17年里增加了一倍多。研究人員驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子們花在電視上的時(shí)間比花在移動(dòng)設(shè)備上的時(shí)間要多。專(zhuān)家警告說(shuō),弱勢(shì)兒童在成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中缺乏足夠的網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全教育,他們可能會(huì)“迷失在數(shù)字空間中”?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Theteamtookalookbackatatimewhenmobilephoneusewasfarlesscommonthanitistoday,assessingchildren’sscreentimein1997andthencomparingitto2014.(研究小組回顧了手機(jī)使用遠(yuǎn)不如今天普遍的那個(gè)時(shí)代,評(píng)估了1997年兒童的屏幕時(shí)間,并將其與2014年進(jìn)行了比較。)可知這項(xiàng)新研究比較了兩個(gè)不同時(shí)期的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)。故選C?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Incomparison,childrenagedbetweenthreeandfivespentanaverageoftwoandahalfhoursinfrontofscreensonadailybasisin1997.Thishadincreasedslightlytothreehoursadayby2014.(相比之下,1997年,3至5歲的兒童平均每天花在屏幕前的時(shí)間為2.5小時(shí)。到2014年,這一數(shù)字略微增加到每天3小時(shí)。)可知3-5歲兒童每天看屏幕的時(shí)間發(fā)生了小小的變化。故選D。10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Ourfindingsweresurprisingasitfeelslikemobiledevicesareeverywhere,buttelevisionsarestillthemostcommonwayforyoungchildrentoconsumemedia.(我們的發(fā)現(xiàn)令人驚訝,因?yàn)橐苿?dòng)設(shè)備似乎無(wú)處不在,但電視仍然是幼兒消費(fèi)媒體的最常見(jiàn)方式。)可知研究人員驚訝地是孩子們花在電視上的時(shí)間比花在移動(dòng)設(shè)備上的時(shí)間要多。故選A?!?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段InanewstudypublishedinjournalJAMAPaediatrics,researchersfoundtheamountoftimethatchildrenundertheageoftwospendlookingatscreensondigitaldeviceshasmorethandoubledovera17-yearperiod.(在《美國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)會(huì)兒科雜志》上發(fā)表的一項(xiàng)新研究中,研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn),兩歲以下兒童在數(shù)字設(shè)備上看屏幕的時(shí)間在過(guò)去17年里增加了一倍多。)以及文章主要內(nèi)容可知圍繞著兩歲以下的兒童看屏幕的時(shí)間是正常兒童的兩倍展開(kāi)。故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】主旨大意主要的解題策略有:(1)標(biāo)題類(lèi)。文章標(biāo)題可以是單詞,短語(yǔ),也可以是句子,它的特點(diǎn)是:短小精悍,多為一短語(yǔ);涵蓋性強(qiáng),一般要求能覆蓋全文,其確定的范圍要恰當(dāng),既不能太大,也不能太??;精確性強(qiáng),不能隨意改變語(yǔ)言表意的程度及色彩。(2)主旨類(lèi)。概括主旨的方法是:先看首尾或各段開(kāi)頭再看全文找主題句,若無(wú)明顯主題句,就通過(guò)關(guān)鍵詞句來(lái)概括(如議論文中尋找表達(dá)作者觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度的詞句,記敘文尋找概括情節(jié)和中心的動(dòng)詞或反映人物特點(diǎn)的形容詞)。文中出現(xiàn)兩種或兩種以上的不同觀點(diǎn)時(shí),務(wù)必牢記作者的觀點(diǎn)才是體現(xiàn)全文中心的。此時(shí),要注意一些轉(zhuǎn)折詞,如but,yet,however,although,inspiteof,bycontrast,onthecontrary等。當(dāng)文章中表示相反的觀點(diǎn)時(shí),往往用到這些詞。答題時(shí)要弄清哪個(gè)是作者的觀點(diǎn),排除迷惑性信息,準(zhǔn)確歸納主旨大意。例如文章的第4小題,此題屬于主旨大意中的(1)——標(biāo)題類(lèi)。根據(jù)第一段InanewstudypublishedinjournalJAMAPaediatrics,researchersfoundtheamountoftimethatchildrenundertheageoftwospendlookingatscreensondigitaldeviceshasmorethandoubledovera17-yearperiod.(在《美國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)會(huì)兒科雜志》上發(fā)表的一項(xiàng)新研究中,研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn),兩歲以下兒童在數(shù)字設(shè)備上看屏幕的時(shí)間在過(guò)去17年里增加了一倍多。)以及文章主要內(nèi)容可知圍繞著兩歲以下的兒童看屏幕的時(shí)間是正常兒童的兩倍展開(kāi)。故選D。19.
Feelingtired?Undertoomuchstress?Well,youmaywanttotryYoga(瑜珈).It’swhatmoreandmorepeoplehavebeenturningtotoreleasethetroubleofmodernlife.PracticallyunheardofintheWestuntil50yearsago,Yogahasbecomeoneofthemostpopularhealthtrendsaroundtheworld,includingChina.IfyousearchforYogaonlineinChinese,lotsofpagesaretheretosee,mostofwhicharemainpagesofYogaclubs.Inordertokeepfitandloseweight,manygirlsspendmorethan1000yuantakingpartinYogaclasseseverymonth.However,areyoureallyreadyforit?Thereareseveralthingsyouneedtoknowbeforeyoureallytakeit.First,donotforceyourbodytoomuch.Yogahasmanydifficultposes.Theyarebeautifulandworthboastingifyoucouldfinishthem.ButifyouforceyourselftodoasexactlyasanexperiencedYogateacherdoes,youmayhurtyourbody,insteadofstrengtheningit.DoyourememberyouoriginalpurposeforplayingYoga?Itisself-building,notcompeting.Second,dosomeresearchabouttheYogaclassthatyouaretoregistering.YogaisnewinChinaandtherearenotsomanycertificatedwell-trainedYogateachers.SomenotwellorganizedclubsjustfindsomeonelearnalittleYogaandcertificatethem.Butbeaware,anon-eligibleteachermightwronglyguideyouandyoucouldnotbenefitfromtheclassesmuchexceptthattheyforceyoutoexerciseyourbodyabit.Consideringaboutthelargeamountofmoneyyouinvestinit,it’sworthandreasonabletomakesuretheteachersintheclubarequalifiedbeforeyoujoin.
Third,itwouldbebettertolearnsomethingaboutnutritionwhenyoupracticeYoga.Intheverybeginning,YogawaspartoftheVedas,bibleofthetraditionalIndianphilosophy.Soitcouldberegardedasakindoflifestyle.Whenyouhavedecidedtocareforyour
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