2023年北京市三校生高考英語考試題庫及答案解析

PAGEPAGE12023年北京市三校生高考英語考試題庫及答案解析學(xué)校：__________姓名：__________考場：__________考號：__________一、選擇題1．()helpyoushortenyourjacketbyoneinch?A、ShallIB、WillIC、WouldyoulikethatID、DoyouwantI答案：A知識點動詞2．請根據(jù)材料選擇第_30_空正確的答案。A、harderB、muchC、betterD、well答案：C解析：比較級。我們會學(xué)的更多而且理解更好。選C3．Thehouseinwhichtheyliveis()thantheoldonetheylivedin.A、afewbiggerB、slightlybiggerC、abitofbiggerD、slightlybig答案：B知識點形容詞和副詞4．Sincehebeganworkinthebank,hehasn't()askedhisparentsformoney.A、badlyB、everC、greatlyD、verymuch答案：B知識點形容詞和副詞5．Thisrecorderis()andthatoneis().A、my;yourB、mine;hisC、his;herD、your;mine答案：B知識點代詞6．Youaswell()bright.A、areB、asIamC、IamD、asIare答案：D知識點主謂一致7．Theteacherappearedatthedoor、()bysomestudents.A、followB、followedC、followingD、havingfollowed答案：B知識點復(fù)合句8．Hewasbornintheyear()thewarbrokeout.A、whichB、thatC、whereD、when答案：D知識點復(fù)合句9．WhathappenedtoMarcLeblance?He()downbythecar.He()and()totheNo.1hospital.A、knocked;hurted;tookB、wasknock;washurt;wastakenC、knocked;hurt;wastakenD、wasknocked;washurt;taken答案：D知識點動詞10．What()!A、aniceweatherB、anniceweatherC、niceweatherD、niceweathers答案：C知識點名詞名詞11．Thisjacketisalittletoosmallforme.Doyouhave()?A、somethinglargeB、somethinglargerC、largersomethingD、largesomething答案：B知識點代詞12．TheWTOcannotliveuptoitsname()itdoesnotincludeacountrythatishometoonefifthofmankind.A、aslongasB、whileC、ifD、eventhough答案：C解析：考查連詞。A項意為“只要”，B項意為“當(dāng)……時”或“然而”，C為“如果”，D為“即使”。句意：如果WTO不接收一個擁有世界人口五分之一的國家，它就愧對它的名字。知識點連詞13．Youdon'tlookwell.Why()toseethedoctor?A、nottogoB、younottogoC、notgoD、didn'tgo答案：C知識點非謂語動詞14．—Excuseme,Doyouhavethetime?—_______.A、Yes,Ihave.B、Ofcourse,Ihave.C、It'stentofive.D、Sorry,Idon't.答案：C解析：“Doyouhavethetime?”是詢問時間的交際用語，表示“現(xiàn)在幾點了?”所以正確答案應(yīng)是：“C.It'stentofive.”Yes,Ihave.意為“是的，我有”。Ofcourse,Ihave.意為“有,當(dāng)然有”。Sorry,Idon't.意為“對不起，我沒有”。都不是正確答案。15．Howwonderfultheoldpaintingis!Ihaveneverseen()A、thebetteroneB、agoodoneC、thebestoneD、abetterone答案：D知識點形容詞和副詞16．Whatdoyoumean()sayingso?A、withB、ofC、forD、by答案：D知識點介詞17．--Let'sgotoamovieafterwork,OK?--()A、Notatall.B、Whynot?C、Nevermind.D、Whatofit?答案：B解析：notatall“一點也不”;whynot“干嗎不”表示同意某建議或想法;nevermind“沒關(guān)系”;whatofit“那又有什么關(guān)系”,用于表示對某事不關(guān)心或生氣地告訴某人事情與他無關(guān).根據(jù)題意,B項正確.命題立意：本題考查固定短語的用法.知識點日常交際用語18．Whoisinthekitchen?().().A、NoneB、NooneC、NothingD、No答案：B知識點代詞19．Canyouhave()cakes?A、twoanotherB、anothertwoC、theanothertwoD、anotherthetwo答案：B知識點數(shù)詞20．Peterwas()togotoschool.A、tooillB、illenoughC、illD、veryill答案：A知識點形容詞和副詞21．Onlythen()realizethathewaswrong.A、hedidB、hedoesC、didheD、doeshe答案：C知識點倒裝22．--Butwherearethebooks?--Don'tworry.They()hereinnotime.A、havesentB、willbesentC、aresendingD、havebeensent答案：B知識點動詞23．John()thefactorysince1984.He'soneoftheoldestworkersherenow.A、cametoB、comestoC、hasbeeninD、hascometo答案：C知識點動詞24．Whoeverleavestheclassroomshould_________thelights.A、knockedoffB、tookoffC、showedoffD、turnedoff答案：D25．Onlinelearningisbeingwidely________tohelpadultsfurthertheireducation.A、performedB、adoptedC、complainedD、inspected答案：B解析：網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)已經(jīng)被廣泛采用來幫助成年人進(jìn)行繼續(xù)教育。adoptv.采用;收養(yǎng);接受.選B26．從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。()b(u)sinessA、p(u)blicB、pop(u)larC、st(u)dyD、b(i)ll答案：D知識點語音27．Amessagesentbetweencomputers()ane-mail.A、areB、isC、haveD、has答案：B知識點主謂一致28．About()oftheclerksinthatofficeareyoungpeople.A、third-fifthsB、three-fifthsC、three-fivesD、three-fifth答案：B知識點形容詞和副詞29．Ithoughtthenews()importantforusall.A、isB、wasC、areD、were答案：B知識點動詞30．His()leftathisfriend'shome.A、belongingswereB、belongingswasC、belongingshaveD、belonginghas答案：A知識點主謂一致二、填空題1．ThatnightTommy()(invite)toabigdininghall.答案：wasinvited2．Thenecklacewhichshelost()(make)ofglass.答案：is/wasmade3．Noletters()(receive)sincelastSunday.答案：havebeenreceived4．Sheoften()(wear)ablueskirtlastyear.答案：wore5．根據(jù)句意改寫句子。Themeetingstoppedafewminutesago.Themeeting()forafewminutes.答案：hasbeenover6．Morecarsareto()(produce)inthisfactory.答案：beproduced7．Hewasmade()(sweep)thefloor.答案：tosweep8．Ihavenothing()(say)atthemeeting.答案：tosay9．用所給的動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空You'dbetter()(notlook)outofthewindowinclass.答案：notlook10．用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空，完成句子。You'llget()troubleifyoudon'tgiveupsuchpractice.答案：into三、完形填空1．材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas(1),helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he(2)advancedmathematics(3)byhimself.(4)thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand(5)himself(6)abstract(抽象)research.Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged(7)himtoatechnicalschooland(8)totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then(9)themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota(10)degree.Itwasatthattime(11)hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled(12)hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.Formostpeople,histheorywas(13)difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed(14)itand(15)wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.1)第(1)選()A、aboyB、theboyC、boyD、child答案：A知識點完形填空2)第(2)選()A、waslearningB、hadlearnedC、haslearnedD、havelearned答案：B知識點完形填空3)第(3)選()A、allofB、alloverC、allD、allfrom答案：C知識點完形填空4)第(4)選()A、ByB、AtC、FromD、In答案：A知識點完形填空5)第(5)選()A、devotedB、devoteC、devotingD、tobedevoted答案：B知識點完形填空6)第(6)選()A、forB、onC、withD、to答案：D知識點完形填空7)第(7)選()A、tosendingB、tobesentC、tosendD、sending答案：C知識點完形填空8)第(8)選()A、laterB、afterC、beforeD、late答案：A知識點完形填空9)第(9)選()A、inB、byC、forD、with答案：D知識點完形填空10)第(10)選()A、doctorsB、doctorC、doctor'sD、doctors答案：C知識點完形填空11)第(11)選()A、thatB、whenC、whichD、where答案：A知識點完形填空12)第(12)選()A、toB、intoC、withD、from答案：A知識點完形填空13)第(13)選()A、veryB、tooC、ratherD、so答案：B知識點完形填空14)第(14)選()A、inB、onC、atD、/答案：C知識點完形填空15)第(15)選()A、littleB、fewC、alittleD、afew答案：B知識點完形填空四、閱讀理解1．材料Ifyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon't,youmaygetlost.Ifyougetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don'ttrytofindyourfriends-letthemfindyou.Youcanhelpthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.YoucanshoutorwhistlethreetimesStop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.Keepupshoutingorwhistling.Alwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakinganoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theywillgiveyoutwoshoutsortwowhistles.Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswertoacallforhelp.Ifyoudon'tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehousewithbranches.Makeyourselfabedwithleavesandgrass.Whenyouneedsomewater,youhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchhousetolookforit.Don'tjustwalkaway.(Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalkinordertogobackagaineasily.)Whenyouarelost,themostimportantthingtodoistostayinoneplace.1)Ifyoulostintheforest,youshould___.A、trytofindyourfriendsB、stayinoneplaceandgivesignalsC、walkaroundtheforestD、shoutasloudlyaspossible答案：B知識點閱讀理解2)Whichsignalisacallforhelp?A、Shoutinghereandthere.B、Cryingtwice.C、Shoutingorwhi