人教版版八年級英語下冊10單元知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)大全

第第⑴.保管；保存；保留PleasekeepthesethingsformewhileIamaway.⑵.贍養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)Iusedtokeepsheepinmychildhood.⑶堅(jiān)持；繼續(xù)接V-ing形式作賓語。IfyoukeeppracticingyourspokenEnglish,you'llsoonmakegreatprogress.⑷阻止；阻礙keepsb/sthfromdoingsth其中介詞from不能省略。Theheavyraindidn'tkeepthemfromwatchingthefootballmatch.⑸保持。其后常接復(fù)合賓語，表示使（某人或某物）保持某種狀態(tài)或使某一動(dòng)作繼續(xù)。①keep+sb/sth+介詞。Ifyourhandsarecold,keeptheminyourpockets.②keep+sb/sth+形容詞。Thesegloveswillkeepyourhandswarm.③keep+sb/sth+V-ing，“讓某人/某物一直……”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性。I'msorryI'vekeptyouwaiting.很抱歉，讓你久等了?！径陶Z】keeparecord保持記錄，keepintouch(with)保持與……的聯(lián)系keepout(of)把……關(guān)在外面，keepup保持；使……不能入睡keepone's/aneyeon密切注視keepaway(from)離開keepinmind牢記keepone'sword遵守諾言【2013山東濟(jì)南3】—CouldI__________youriPad,Alice?—Ofcourse.Hereyouare.A.lendB.keepC.borrowD.return【2013貴州安順2】“Didyouborrowthecomicbookfromthelibrary?”“Yes.I_____itforthreedays.I’llreturnitthisafternoon.A.borrowedB.keptC.haveborrowedD.havekept【解析2】bringback(v+adv)使回想起；使回憶起()Ourexcellentservice______ourguests_____yearafteryear.A.bring;downB.bring;backC.bring;inD.bring;up3.Youcanalsogiveoldthingsawaytopeopleinneed.你也能捐贈(zèng)舊東西給那些需要的人們?！窘馕觥縤nneed需要；需求【拓展】indanger在危險(xiǎn)中introuble在困境中insilence在沉默中ingoodhealth在好的健康狀態(tài)中Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患難見真情4.BecauseIdon’treaditanymore.因?yàn)槲也挥迷僮x了。【解析】nomore;not…anymore/nolonger;not...anylonger不再詞語同義詞用法nolongernot…anylonger強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間或動(dòng)作“不再延續(xù)”,與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用nomorenot…anymore強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量和程度“不再增加”,與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用位置區(qū)別：當(dāng)修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)，nolonger通常置于be或行為動(dòng)詞前；nomore一般置于行為動(dòng)詞后。not...anylonger與not...anymore常置于句末。Hecannolongerwalk.=Hecan’twalkanylongerThelittlegirlnomorecried.=Thelittlegirldidn’tcryanymore.()Itislate.Wecannotwaithim_____.A.anymoreB.nomoreC.more5.BecauseI’vehaditsinceIwasababy.因?yàn)樽詮奈液苄〉臅r(shí)候我就有它了?！窘馕觥縮ince自從Since+從句（一般過去時(shí)），主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Hehasstudiedveryhardsincehecametoourschool.【辨析】since與for在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中的用法：since其后接時(shí)間點(diǎn)或時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)的句子，表示某事是從什么時(shí)候開始的I’vebeenasoldiersincetwoyearsagofor其后接時(shí)間段，表示某事持續(xù)了多長時(shí)間I’vebeenasoldierfortwoyears.【2011天津】Mygrandmother___alotofchangesinTianjinsinceshecamehere.A．seesB.canseeC.willseeD.hasseen【2011貴州畢節(jié)】I______manynewfriendssinceIcamehere．A．makeB．made C．willmakeD．havemade【2013上?！俊猒______haveyoubeeninthesportsclub?—SincethefirstmonthIcametotheschool.A.HowoldB.HowlongC.Howmuch D.Howsoon6.Ihavesomethingforthekids,我有一些孩子們的東西。【解析】for給；為了介詞for用法歸納用法1：(表目的)為了。Theywentoutforawalk.他們出去散步了。用法2：(表利益)為，為了。WhatcanIdoforyou?你想要我什么？【2013上海4】Thechemicalsinthevegetablesandfruitarebad____ourhealth.A.from B.with C.of D.for【2013牡丹江2】—Whatdidyouget_____yourmother____Mother’sDay?—Abeautifulcardandascarf.A.for;inB.for;onC.to;for【2013江蘇鹽城4】Itisreportedthatalotofadultstakelessonsonline___furthereducation.A.afterB.toC.withD.for7.I’vehadthismagazineforacoupleofmonths.我擁有這本雜志已經(jīng)幾個(gè)月了?！窘馕觥縜coupleof幾個(gè)；一些=afew后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)acoupleof“一對”,優(yōu)指夫妻、情侶I’llbebackin_______________days.(幾天)8.Thestoriesinsidemaybeabitold,butthey’llstillinteresting.里面的故事或許有點(diǎn)老，但它們?nèi)匀缓苡腥??！窘馕觥縜bit稍微；有點(diǎn)兒abit/alittle辨析：⑴abit和alittle在肯定句中,修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞和比較級,"一點(diǎn)兒"。Thespeakerspokeupabit/alittlesoastomakehimselfheardmoreclearly.演講者把嗓門提高了一點(diǎn)兒,以便使別人聽得更清楚。⑵alittle可以直接作定語修飾名詞,abit修飾名詞，需后面加of構(gòu)成短語,兩者都只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞Thereisalittle/abitoffoodleftforlunch.午飯只能吃剩下的一點(diǎn)食品了。9.Andcheckoutthesesofttoysandboardgamesforyoungerkids.【解析】checkout查看；觀察checkv檢查【2013浙江寧波】Please_______(檢查)yourtestpaperbeforeyouhanditin.【2013安徽3】IwillmeetJaneatthestation,Please___whattimeshewillarrive.A.countB.chooseC.checkD.catch【2013天津】—Juliesaidshesentyouabirthdaycardyesterday.Haveyougotit?—Oh,really!Ihaven’t____mymailboxyet.A.examinedB.reviewedC.testedD.checked10.Mychildrenaregrowingupfast.我的孩子們成長的很快。【解析】growup成長（常用于指人或動(dòng)物）()WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobeateacher.A.giveupB.putupC.getolderD.getyounger11.Sowe’vebeenclearingoutalotofthingsfromourbedroomforayardsale.所以，我們正從臥室里清理出許多東西來辦一場庭院拍賣會(huì)。【解析】clearout清理；把……清空cleanup清理；使整潔Pleaseclearoutthecupboard.12.We’vedecidedtoeachsellfivethingswenolongeruse.我們已經(jīng)決定每人賣出去五件我們不用的東西?！窘馕?】decide決定decidev決定→-decisionn決定(1)decidetodosth=makeupone’smindtodosth決定做某事(2)makeadecision做決定①M(fèi)ymotherhasdecided_______________(take)metoactinglessons.()②Mybrothermakesuphismindtostudymedicine.A.decidedB.needsC.decidesD.has【四川南充】Theclassroomwassodirty.Idecided____.A.cleanitupB.tocleanitupC.cleanupit【2013河北中考2】Thechildrendecide____theirschoolyardthisFridayafternoon.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned【解析2】nolonger=not...anylong不再【在句中位置】nolonger位于助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或?qū)嵰鈩?dòng)詞之后；not...anylongernot常與助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用，anylonger位于句末。Inolongerliveinthiscity.=Idon’tliveinthiscityanylonger.【辨析】nolonger,not...anylonger;nomore,not...anymore.詞語同義詞用法nolongernot...anylonger強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間或動(dòng)作“不再延續(xù)”，與延續(xù)動(dòng)詞連用nomorenot...anymore強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量和程度“不再增加”與非延續(xù)動(dòng)詞連用Hecannolongerwalk=Hecan’twalkanylonger.Ihavenomoremoneytogiveyou.=Idon’thavemoneytogiveyouanymore.13.Forexample,he’sownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday,andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutseven.例如，從他四歲生日以來，就已經(jīng)擁有了這列火車和鐵軌的組合，大約七歲之前他幾乎每周都要玩這個(gè)玩具?！窘馕觥縪wn擁有ownv擁有→ownern物主ofone’sown某人自己的theownerof………的所有者①Whoisthe____________(own)ofthebike?②Iwanttoseeitwith_______(I)owneyes.14.Andhedidn’twanttolosethetoymonkeyhe’shadsincethen,并且他也不想失去自從他出生就擁有的那個(gè)玩具猴。【解析】lose(lost,lost)失去Ihopewewon’tlosethecompetition.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshefeltsadtopartwithcertaintoys.我女兒比較通情達(dá)理，盡管要失去某些玩具也讓她感到難過。【解析1】partwith與……分開；失去（尤指舍不得的東西）Theyweresorrytopartwiththeoldhouse.()Shefeltsadtopartwithherlovelydog.A.findB.lostC.loseD.found【解析2】certain⑴某種；某事；某人（在句中只能做定語，常與不定代詞a連用，可修飾單、復(fù)數(shù)名詞）Acertainpersoncalledonmeyesterday.⑵adj.確實(shí)的，無疑的becertainof對某事有把握Theyarecertainofsuccess.becertaintodosth肯定做某事Heiscertaintocome.becertain+that確信I’mcertainthathe’llcome.()Heiscertain_____toninety.A.liveB.ofliveC.toliveD.toliving.Asforme,Ididn’twanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihaven’tplayedforawhilenow.對于我來說，我不想放棄我的足球衫，但說實(shí)話，現(xiàn)在我有段時(shí)間沒踢足球了?！窘馕?】asfor至于；關(guān)于（后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語）Asforcomputer,I’mnottellingyouanything.()—____thedoctors,themostbeautifulteacherZhangLiliisoutofdanger.—Wewishhertoliveahealthyandhappylifeinthefuture.A.InfrontofB.ThankstoC.AsforD.Acrossfrom【解析2】tobehonest=totell(you)thetruth老實(shí)說；說實(shí)話【拓展】honestadj.誠實(shí)的（反）dishonestadj.不誠實(shí)的anhonestboy一個(gè)誠實(shí)的男孩【注】honest以元音音素開頭，所以前面的定冠詞要用an.①Heisa_________(honest)boy.Wealldon’tlikehim.②Sheisan__________(honest)girl.Wealllikeher.③Tomlikestotelllies,heis________(honest)()Weshouldbehonesttoeveryone.Weshouldn’ttelllies.A.dishonestB.trueC.truthD.truthful【解析3】forawhile一會(huì)兒Shelikestoliedownforawhileafterlunch.17.Whatwilltheydowiththemoneytheyraisefromthesale?他們要用賣東西籌集來的錢做什么？【解析】dowith處理；對付（某人或某物）dealwith處理與how連用dowith處理與what連用dowith“處理；安置”，強(qiáng)調(diào)處理的對象，常與what連用Idon’tknowwhattodowiththeseletters.dealwith“處理；應(yīng)付”，強(qiáng)調(diào)處理的方式、方法，常與how連用Hetaughtmehowtodealwithpressure.【2011玉溪】Wecan’tdecidewhatwillhappeninourlife,butwecandecidehowwewill_____it.A.agreewithB.beginwithC.dealwithD.comeupwith()—____doyou____yourbrokenwatch?—Iamgoingtotakeittothewatchmaker’s.A.How;dowithB.What;dealwithC.How;dealwithD.What;didwith新人教版八年級下冊英語重點(diǎn)短語句子Units1~8Unit1What’sthematter?一、重點(diǎn)短語1.haveafever發(fā)燒2.haveacough咳嗽3.haveatoothache牙疼4.talktoomuch說得太多5.drinkenoughwater喝足夠的水6.haveacold受涼;感冒7.haveastomachache胃疼8.haveasoreback背疼9.haveasorethroat喉嚨痛10.liedownandrest躺下來休息11.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的熱茶12.seeadentist看牙醫(yī)13.getanX-ray拍X光片14.takeone’stemperature量體溫15.putsomemedicineonsth.在……上面敷藥16.feelveryhot感到很熱17.soundlike聽起來像18.allweekend整個(gè)周末19.inthesameway以同樣的方式20.gotoadoctor看醫(yī)生21.goalong沿著……走22.onthesideoftheroad在馬路邊23.shoutforhelp大聲呼救24.withoutthinkingtwice沒有多想25.getoff下車26.haveaheartproblem有心臟病27.toone’ssurprise使[京訝的28.thanksto多虧了；由于29.intime及時(shí)30.savealife挽救生命31.getintotrouble造成麻煩32.rightaway立刻；馬上33.becauseof由于34.getoutof離開;從……出萍35.hurtoneself受傷36.putabandageonsth.用繃帶包扎37.falldown摔倒38.feelsick感到惡心39.haveanosebleed流鼻血40.cuthisknee割傷他的膝蓋41.putherheadback把她的頭向后仰42.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困難43.mountainclimbing登山運(yùn)動(dòng)44.beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事45.runout(of)用完;用盡46.sothat以便47.so...that如此……以至于…48.beincontrolof掌管;管理49.inadifficultsituation在閑境屮50.keepondoingsth.繼續(xù)或堅(jiān)持做某事51.makeadecision做出決定52.takerisks冒險(xiǎn)53.giveup放棄二、重點(diǎn)句型1.What’sthematter?What’sthematterwithyou?=What’sthetroublewithyou?=What’swrongwithyou?你怎么了？2.Whatshouldshedo?她該怎么辦呢？ShouldItakemytemperature?我應(yīng)該量一下體溫嗎？主語+should/shouldn’t+動(dòng)詞原形...①Youshouldliedownandrest.你應(yīng)該躺下休息一會(huì)兒。②Youshouldn’tgooutatnight.你晚上不應(yīng)該出去。3.Doyouthinkitcomesfromanewspaperorabook?你認(rèn)為它是來自報(bào)紙還是書呢？4.IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.我想我以同樣的姿勢一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地坐得太久了。5.ShesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospitalUnit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.一、重點(diǎn)短語1.Clean-UpDay清潔日2.anoldpeople’shome養(yǎng)老院3.helpoutwithsth.幫助解決困難4.usedto曾經(jīng)……；過去_5.carefor關(guān)心;照顧6.thelookofjoy快樂的表情7.attheageof在歲時(shí)8cleanup打掃(或清除)干凈9.cheerup(使)變得更高興;振雀10.giveout分發(fā);散發(fā)11.comeupwith想出；提出12.makeaplan制訂計(jì)劃13.makesomenotices做些公告牌14.tryout試用;試行15.workfor為…工作；為….效力16.putup建造;舉起;張貼17.handout分發(fā);散發(fā);發(fā)給18.callup打電話;召集19.putoff推遲;延遲20.forexample比如；例如21.raisemoney籌錢;募捐22.takeafter與相像;像23.giveaway贈(zèng)送;捐贈(zèng)24.fixup修理;修補(bǔ);解決25.besimilarto與……相似26.setup建立;設(shè)立27.disabledpeople殘疾人28.makeadifference影響;有作用29.beableto能夠30.after-schoolreadingprogram課外閱讀項(xiàng)目二、重點(diǎn)句型1.Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.這個(gè)男孩可以在食品救濟(jì)站分發(fā)食物。2.Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.清潔日離現(xiàn)在僅僅兩周的時(shí)間。3.HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.每周六上午，他都在一'家動(dòng)物醫(yī)院當(dāng)志愿者。4.Lastyear,shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.去年，她決定去參加一個(gè)課外閱讀項(xiàng)目的志愿者的選拔。5....youcanseeintheireyesthatthey’regoingonadifferentjourneywitheachnewbook.……從他們的眼睛里你可以看到他們正在進(jìn)行每本不同的新書之旅。6.Iwanttoputoffmyplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.我想把我在動(dòng)物醫(yī)院工作的計(jì)劃推遲到明年夏天。7.Mostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobstomakelotsofmoney.現(xiàn)在的大部分人只是為找一份能掙許多錢的好工作而著急。8.YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.在你的幫助下，我才有可能擁有“幸運(yùn)兒”。Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?一、重點(diǎn)短語1、 gooutfordinner出去吃飯2、stayoutlate在外面待到很晚3、gotothemovies去看電影4、getaride搭車5、workon從事6、finishdoingsth.完成做某事7、cleanandtidy干凈整潔8、dothedishes洗餐具9、takeouttherubbish倒垃圾10、foldyour/theclothes疊衣服11、 sweepthefloor掃地12、makeyour/thebed整理床鋪13、cleanthelivingroom打掃客廳14、noproblem沒問題15、welcomesb.歡迎某人16、comehomefromschool/work放學(xué)/下班回家17、throwdown扔下18、sitdown坐下19、comeover過來20、takesb.forawalk帶某人去散步21、allthetime一直;總是22、allday/evening整曰/夜23、dohousework做家務(wù)24、shoutback大聲回應(yīng)25、walkaway走開26、sharethehousework分擔(dān)家務(wù)27、acomfortablehome一個(gè)舒適的家28、insurprise驚訝地29、getsomethingtodrink拿點(diǎn)喝的東西30、watchoneshow觀看一個(gè)節(jié)目31、hangout閑逛32、passsb.sth.把某物傳給某人33、lendsb.sth.把某物借給某人34、getsth.wet使某物弄濕35、hatetodosth.討厭做某事36、dochores做雜務(wù)37、helpsb.(to)do/withsth?幫助某人干某事38、bringatent帶頂帳篷來39、buysomesnacks買些小吃40、gotothestore去商店41、invitesb.toaparty邀請某人參加聚會(huì)42、makesb.dosth.使某人做某事43、enoughstress足夠的壓力44、awasteoftime浪費(fèi)時(shí)間45、inorderto為了46、getgoodgrades取得好成績47、minddoingsth.介意做某事48、dependon依賴;依靠49、developchildren’sindependence發(fā)展孩子的獨(dú)立性50、lookafter/takecareof照顧；照看51、doone’spartin(doing)sth.做某人分內(nèi)的事二、重點(diǎn)句型1.Couldyouplease…..dosth.?Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?你能整理一下你的房間嗎？2.Ihavetodosomework.我必須干些活。3.CouldI+dosth.?CouldIuseyourcomputer?我可以用一下你的電腦嗎？4.Shewon’tbehappyifsheseesthismess.如果她看到這樣亂七八糟的話，她會(huì)不高興的。5.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.整整一周，她什么家務(wù)活都不干了，我也一樣。6.MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.我一在電視機(jī)前坐下，我媽媽就過來了。7.hate+(todo/doing)sth.Ihatetodochores.Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?一、重點(diǎn)短語1.havefreetime有空閑時(shí)間2.allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事3.hangoutwithsb.與某人閑逛4.after-schoolclasses課外活動(dòng)課5.getintoafightwithsb.與某人吵架/打架6.untilmidnight直到半夜7.talktosb.與某人交談8.toomany太多9.studytoomuch學(xué)得過多10.getenoughsleep有足夠的睡眠11.writesb.aletter給某人寫信12.callsb.up打電話給某人13.surprisesb.令某人驚訝14.lookthrough翻看15.beangrywithsb.生某人的氣16.abigdeal重要的事17.workout成功地發(fā)展;解決18.getonwith不11睦相處；關(guān)系良:19.fightalot經(jīng)常吵架/打架20.hangover籠罩21.refusetodosth.拒絕做某事22.offertodosth.主動(dòng)提出做某事23.sothat以便24.mindsb.doingsth.介意某人做某事25.allthetime一直26.infuture今后27.makesb.angry使某人生氣28.worryaboutsth.擔(dān)心某事29.copyone’shomework抄襲某人的作業(yè)30.beoneself做自己31.familymembers32.spendtimealone獨(dú)自消磨時(shí)光33.givesb.pressure給某人施壓34.haveafightwithsb.與某人吵架35.competewithsb.與某人競爭36.freetimeactivities業(yè)余活動(dòng)37.getbettergrades取得更好的成績38.giveone’sopinion提出某人的觀點(diǎn)39.learnexamskills學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)試技巧40.practicesports體育訓(xùn)練41.causestress造成壓力42.cutout刪除二、重點(diǎn)句型1.IstudieduntilmidnightlastnightsoIdidn’tgetenoughsleep.我昨晚學(xué)習(xí)到半夜所以睡眠不足。2.Whydon'tyouforgetaboutit?你為什么不忘掉它呢？3.Althoughshe’swrong,it’snotabigdeal.雖然她錯(cuò)了,但這并不是什么大事兒。4.Heshouldtalktohisfriendsothathecansayhe’ssorry.他應(yīng)該跟朋友談?wù)勔员闼苷f聲對不起。5.Maybeyoucouldgotohishouse.也許你可以去他家。6.IguessIcould,butIdon’twanttosurprisehim.我想我可以.但我不想讓他感到驚訝。Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?一、重點(diǎn)短語1.makesure確信;確認(rèn)2.beatagainst...拍打……3.fallasleep進(jìn)人夢鄉(xiāng)；睡著4.diedown逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失5.wakeup醒來6.inamess一團(tuán)糟7.break...apart使……分離8.intimesofdifficulty在困難的時(shí)候9.atthetimeof當(dāng)時(shí)候10.gooff(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲11.takeahotshower洗熱水澡12.missthebus錯(cuò)過公交車13.pickup接電話14.bring...together使……靠攏15.inthearea在這個(gè)地區(qū)16.misstheevent錯(cuò)過這個(gè)事件17.bythesideoftheroad在路邊18.theAnimalHelpline動(dòng)物保護(hù)熱線19.walkby走路經(jīng)過20.makeone’swayto.?.在某人去……的路上21.hearthenews聽到這個(gè)消息22.,importanteventsinhistory歷史上的重大事件23.,forexample例如24.,bekilled被殺害25.,over5050多(歲）26.aschoolpupil一個(gè)小學(xué)生27.ontheradio通過廣播28.,insilence沉默;無聲29.,morerecently最近地;新近30.,theWorldTradeCenter世貿(mào)中心31.,takedown拆除;摧毀32.,havemeaningto對……有意義33.,rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事34.,atfirst首先;最初二、重點(diǎn)句型1.—Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?昨晚8點(diǎn)你在干什么？—Iwastakingashower.我在洗淋浴。2.Whenitbegantorain,Benwashelpinghismommakedinner.當(dāng)開始下雨的時(shí)候，本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯。3.—WhatwasJennydoingwhileLindawassleeping?琳達(dá)在睡覺的時(shí)候，珍妮正在干什么？—WhileLindawassleeping,JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.琳達(dá)在睡覺的時(shí)候，珍妮正在幫瑪麗做作業(yè)。Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains一、重點(diǎn)短語1.workondoingsth.致力于做某事2.assoonas一……就…3.onceuponatime從前4.continuetodosth.繼續(xù)做某事如此……以至于…5.makesth.happen使某事發(fā)生6.trytodosth.試圖做某事7.thejourneytosp.之旅8.tellthe/astory講故事9.puton穿上10.alittlebit有點(diǎn)兒11.keepdoingsth.堅(jiān)持做某事12.giveup放棄13.insteadof代替;反而14.o變成15.getmarried結(jié)婚16.themaincharacter主要人物；主人公17.atothertimes在另外一些時(shí)候18.beableto能;會(huì)19.comeout(書、電影等)出版20.becomeinterestedin.對……感興趣21.walktotheotherside走到另一邊去22.afairytale一個(gè)神話故事23.therestofthestory故事的其余部分24.leavesb.todosth.讓某人做某事25.makeaplantodosth.籌劃/計(jì)劃做某事26.gotosleep去睡覺27.leadsb.tosp.把某人領(lǐng)到某地28.getlost迷路29.changeone’splan改變計(jì)劃30.tellsb.todosth.叫某人做某事31.inthemoonlight在月光下32.findone’swayhome找到某人回家的路33.thenextday第二天34.sendsb.tosp.派某人去某地二、重點(diǎn)句型1.Whatdoyouthinkabout/of...?SowhatdoyouthinkaboutthestoryofYuGong?你覺得愚公的故事怎么樣？2.Itdoesn’tseemadj.todosth..Itdoesn’tseemverypossibletomove-amountain.把一座山給移掉好像不太可能。3.Thisisbecause...Thisisbecausehecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.這是因?yàn)樗麜?huì)根據(jù)他的形狀和大小，做出72種變化，可以將自己變成不同的動(dòng)物或東西。…so…that+從句Sometimeshecanmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.有時(shí)候，他能夠讓他的金箍棒變得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。5.Ittakesb.sometimetodosth..Becausetheyweresobigthatittookalongtimetowalktotheotherside.這些（山）太高了，他們要花好長時(shí)間才能翻越過去。6.…not....util十從句Don’teatituntilyougettotheforest.你們到達(dá)森林之后才能吃。Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?一、重點(diǎn)短語1.asbigas與……一樣大2.oneoftheoldestcountries最古老的國家之一3.feelfreetodosth.隨意地做某事4.asfarasIknow據(jù)我所知5.man-madeobjects人造物體6.partof...的組成部分7.thehighestmountain最高的山脈8.intheworld在世界上9.anyothermountain其他任何一座山10.ofallthesaltlakes在所有的咸水湖中11.runalong跨越……12.freezingweather?冰凍的天氣13.takeinair呼吸空氣14.thefirstpeopletodosth.第一個(gè)做某事的人15.inthefaceofdifficulties面臨危險(xiǎn)16.giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事17.achieveone’sdream實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢想18.theforcesofnature自然界的力量19.reachthetop到達(dá)頂峰20.eventhough雖然;盡管21.atbirth在出生的時(shí)候22.beawake醒著23.runoverwithexcitement興奮地跑過去24.walkintosb.撞到某人25.fallover摔倒26.takecareof照顧;照料27.everytwoyears?每兩年28.cutdowntheforests砍伐林木29.endangeredanimals瀕危動(dòng)物30.fewerandfewerpandas大熊貓?jiān)絹碓缴?1.beindanger處于危險(xiǎn)之中32.theimportanceofsavingtheseanimals拯救這些動(dòng)物的重要性二、重點(diǎn)句型1.Itis-\~adj.+(forsb.)todosth.Itisalsoveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetop.當(dāng)你接近山頂時(shí)，連呼吸都會(huì)困難。2....isbecause...Oneofthemainreasonsisbecausepeoplewanttochallengethems