職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)-職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)衛(wèi)生類(lèi)c級(jí)模擬16

職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)衛(wèi)生類(lèi)C級(jí)模擬16

第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)

下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子均有一個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)劃有底橫線，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所

給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。

1>Anewsystemofqualitycontrolwasbroughtintoovercomethedefectsin

thefirm*sproducts.

A.investedB.introduced

C.installedD.insisted

2、Theoldconcernsloseimportanceandsomeofthemvanishaltogether.

A.developB.disappearC.linkD.renew

3、ThereisalwaysexcitementattheOlympicGameswhenanathletebreaksa

previousrecordofperformance.

A.beatsB.matchesC.maintainsD.announces

4、Thegovernmentisdebatingtheeducationlaws.

A.discussingB.defeatingC.delayingD.

declining

5、Theyhadafarbetteryieldthananyotherfarmmilesawayaroundthisyear.

A.goodsB.soilC.climateD.harvest

6、Thecityhasdecidedtodoawaywithalltheoldbuildingsinitscenter.

A.getridofB.setupC.repairD.paint

7>Duringthepasttenyearstherehavebeendramaticchangesintheinternational

situation.

A.permanentB.powerfulC.strikingD.

practical

8、Itisoutofthequestionthattheinspectorwillcometomorrow.

A.impossibleB.possible

C.probableD.likely

9、Techniquestoemploytheenergyofthesunarebeingdeveloped.

A.convertB.storeC.useD.receive

10NSincetheGreatDepression,theUnitedStatesgovernmenthasprotected

farmersfromdamagingdropsingrainprices.

A.slightB.surprisingC.suddenD.harmful

11>CementwasseldomusedinbuildingtheMiddleAges.

A.crudelyB.rarely

C.originallyD.occasionally

12、Medicinedependsonotherfieldsforbasicinformation,particularlysome

oftheirspecializedbranches.

A.conventionallyB.obviously

C.especiallyD.inevitably

13>Wewereastonishedtohearthattheirfootballteamhadwonthechampion.

A.amazedB.amounted

C.amusedD.approached

14、Thereisanabundantsupplyofcheaplaborinthiscountry.

A.asteadyB.aplentiful

C.anextraD.astable

15>Themostcrucialproblemanyeconomicsystemfacesishowtouseitsscarce

resources.

A.puzzlingB.difficult

C.terrifyingD.urgent

第2部分：閱讀判斷

閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出判

斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)選擇A項(xiàng)：如果該句提供的錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)選擇B項(xiàng);

如果該句的信息文章中沒(méi)有提及，請(qǐng)選擇C項(xiàng)。

Dyslexia

Asmanyas20%ofallchildrenintheUnitedStatessufferfromsomeform

ofthelearningdisordercalleddyslexia.

Expertsondyslexiasaythattheproblemisnotadisease.Theysaythat

personswithdyslexiauseinformationinadifferentway.Oneoftheworld1s

greatthinkersandscientists.AlbertEinsteinwasdyslexic.Einsteinsaid

thatheneverthoughtinwordsthewaythatmostpeopledo.Hesaidthathe

thoughtinpicturesinstead.TheAmericaninventorThomasEdisonwasalso

dyslexic.DyslexiafirstwasrecognizedinEuropeandtheUnitedStatesmore

than80yearsago.Manyyearspassedbeforedoctorsdiscoveredthatpersons

withthedisorderwerenotmentallyslowordisabled.Thedoctorsfoundthat

thebrainsofpersonswithdyslexiaaredifferent.Inmostpeople,theleft

sideofthebrain--thepartthatcontrolslanguageislargerthantheright

side.Inpersonswithdyslexia,therightsideofthebrainisbigger.Doctors

arenotsurewhatcausesthisdifference.However,researchhasshownthat

dyslexiaismorecommoninmalesthaninfemales,anditisfoundmoreoften

inpersonswhoarelefthanded4.Nooneknowsthecauseofdyslexia,butsome

scientistsbelievethatitmayresultfromchemicalchangesinababy1sbody

longbeforeitisborn.Theyaretryingtofindwaystoteachpersonswith

dyslexia.Dyslexicpersonsthinkdifferentlyandneedspecialkindsofteaching

help.Aftertheyhavesolvedtheirproblemswithlanguage,theyoftenshow

themselvestobeespeciallyintelligentorcreative.

16、OneoutoffiveAmericanchildrensuffersfromdyslexia.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17>Manygreatthinkersandscientistsintheworldaredyslexic.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18>ThefirstcasesofdyslexiainEuropewerediscoveredlessthanacentury

ago.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19>Theleftsideofthebraininadyslexicpersonisbiggerthantheright

side.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20>Generallyspeaking,dyslexiaismorecommoninleft-handedmalesthan

inright-handedfemales.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21>Itisbelievedthatdyslexiaisrelatedtothebadhabitsofababy1s

mother.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22、Dyslexicpeopleoftenturnouttobeintelligentorcreativeonethey

havelearnedtohandlelanguageproperly.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意與完成句子

閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：（1）1?4題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第

2?5段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題；⑵第5?8題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4個(gè)正確的

選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在相應(yīng)的位置上。

MoreThan8HoursSleepTooMuchofaGoodThing

Althoughthedangersoftoolittlesleeparewidelyknown,newresearch

suggeststhatpeoplewhosleeptoomuchmayalsosuffertheconsequences.

InvestigatorsattheUniversityofCaliforniainSanDiegofoundthatpeople

whoclockup9or10hourseachweeknightappeartohavemoretroublefalling

andstayingasleep,aswellasanumberofothersleepproblems,thanpeople

whosleep8hoursanight.Peoplewhosleptonly7hourseachnightalsosaid

theyhadmoretroublefallingasleepandfeelingrefreshedafteranight1s

sleepthan8-hoursleepers.

ThesefindingszwhichDLDanielKripkereportedinthejournalPsychosomatic

Medicine,demonstratethatpeoplewhowanttogetagoodnight*srestmay

notneedtosetasidemorethan8hoursanight.Headdedthat"itmightbe

agoodidea"forpeoplewhosleepmorethan8hourseachnighttoconsider

reducingtheamountoftimetheyspendinbed,butcautionedthatmoreresearch

isneededtoconfirmthis.

Previousstudieshaveshownthepotentialdangersofchronicshortages

ofsleep--forinstance,onereportdemonstratedthatpeoplewhohabitually

sleeplessthan7hourseachnighthaveahigherriskofdyingwithinafixed

periodthanpeoplewhosleepmore.

Forthecurrentreport,Kripkereviewedtheresponsesof1,004adultsto

sleepquestionnaires,inwhichparticipantsindicatedhowmuchtheyslept

duringtheweekandwhethertheyexperiencedanysleepproblems.Sleepproblems

includedwakinginthemiddleofthenightzarisingearlyinthemorningand

beingunabletofallbacktosleep,andhavingfatigueinterferewithday-to-day

functioning.

Kripkefoundthatpeoplewhosleptbetween9and10hourseachnightwere

morelikelytoreportexperiencingeachsleepproblemthanpeoplewhoslept

8hours.Inaninterview,Kripkenotedthatlongsleepersmaystruggleto

getrestatnightsimplybecausetheyspendtoomuchtimeinbed.Asevidence,

headdedthatonewaytohelpinsomniaistospendlesstimeinbed.'*Itstands

toreasonthatifapersonspendstoolongatimeinbed,thenthey'11spend

ahigherpercentageoftimeawake."hesaid.

23、Paragraph2.

A.Keprike1sresearchtool

B.Dangersofhabitualshortagesofsleep

C.CriticismonKripke1sreport

D.Awayofovercominginsomnia

E.Sleepproblemsoflongandshortsleepers

F.Classificationofsleepproblems

24、Paragraph4.

25、Paragraph5.

26>Paragraph6.

1

27、Togetagoodnightsrestzpeoplemaynotneedto.

A.fallasleepagain

B.becomemoreenergeticthefollowingday

C.sleeplessthan7hours

D.confirmthoseseriousconsequences

E.suffersleepproblems

F.sleepmorethan8hours

28、Longsleepersarereportedtobemorelikelyto.

29、Oneofthesleepproblemsiswakinginthemiddleofthenight,unable

to.

30、Onesurveyshowedthatpeoplewhohabituallyeachnighthaveahigher

riskofdying.

第4部分：閱讀理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀短文并

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答其后面的問(wèn)題，從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案。

第一篇

WhatIsDeath?

Peopleinthepastdidnotquestionthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.

Theycouldseethatapersondiedwhenhisheartstoppedbeating.Peoplehave

learned,however,thatthebodydoesnotdieimmediatelywhentheheartstops

beating.Theydiscoveredthatweremainaliveaslongasourbrainremains

active.Todaythedifferencebetweenlifeanddeathisnotaseasytosee

asinthepast.Modernmedicaldevicescankeeptheheartbeatingandthe

lungsbreathinglongafterthebrainstops.Butisthislife?

ThisquestionhascausedmuchdebateamongcitizensintheUnitedStates.

Manyofthemwantalawthatsaysapersonisdeadwhenthebraindies.A

personshouldbeconsidereddeadwhenbrainwavesstopevenifmachinescan

keepthebodyalive.Suchalawwouldpermitdoctorstospeedremoval（切

除）ofundiseased（沒(méi)病的）organsfortransplant（移植）operations.

Thebrainismadeofthousandsofmillionsofnervecells.Thesecells

sendandreceivemillionsofchemicalandelectricalmessageseveryday.In

thiswaythebraincontrolstheotherbodyactivities.Nerve-cellexperts

sayitusuallyiseasytotellwhenthebrainhasdied.Theyputsmallelectrodes

（E已極）onaperson1sskull（頭骨）tomeasuretheelectricalsignalsthatpass

inandoutofthebrain.Thesebrainwavesarerecordedonatelevisionscreen

oronpaper.Thewavesmoveupanddowneverytimethebrainreceivesmessages

fromthenervecells.Thebrainisdeadwhenthewavesstopmoving.

Althoughtherearepeoplewhoopposetheideaofalawonbrainblockfor

variouisreasonsztheideaofbrainwaveactivityasatestofdeathisslowly

beingaccepted.

31、Peopleinthepastheldthatthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.

A.waseasytotell

B.didnotexist

C.layinthebrain

D,wasopentodebate

32、WhichofthefollowingisNOTaphenomenonmentionedinthepassage?

A.Theheartmaykeepbeatingafterthebrainhasdied.

B.Thebodymaystillbealiveaftertheheartandthebrain

havestoppedworking.

C.Thebrainmaystillbeactiveafterthehearthasstopped

beating.

D.Thelungmaykeepbreathingafterthebrainhasdied.

33、Whenapersonshouldbeconsidereddeadiscurrentlyamatter.

A.whichhascausedheatedargumentintheUS

B.whichfewpeopleintheUScaremuchabout

C.whichonlydoctorscansettle

D.whichhasalreadybeensettled

34、Thebraincontrolstheotherbodyactivitiesthrough.

A.medicaldevicesB.smallelectrodes

C.hebrainwavesD.thenervecells

35、Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtoaccepttheideathatapersonis

dead.

A.whentheheartstopsbeating

B.whenthebrainbecomeslessactive

C.whendoctorsstopmedicaltreatment

D.whenthebrainstopsworking

井一

StressLevelTiedtoEducationLevel

Peoplewithlesseducationsufferfewerstressfuldays,accordingtoa

reportinthecurrentissueoftheJournalofHealthandSocialBehavior.

However,thestudyalsofoundthatwhenless-educatedpeopledidsuffer

stressitwasmoresevereandhadalargerimpactontheirhealth.

Fromthisresearchershaveconcludedthattheday-to-dayfactorsthatcause

stressarenotrandom.Whereyouareinsocietydeterminesthekindsofproblems

thatyouhaveeachday,andhowwellyouwillcopewiththem.

Theresearchteaminterviewedanationalsampleof1,031adultsdailyfor

eightdaysabouttheirstresslevelandhealth.Peoplewithoutahighschool

diplomareportedstresson30percentofthestudydays,peoplewithahigh

schooldegreereportedstress38percentofthetime,andpeoplewithcollege

degreesreportedstress44percentofthetime.

"Lessadvantagedpeoplearelesshealthyonadallybasisandaremore

likelytohavedownwardturnsintheirhealth.HleadresearcherDr.Joseph

Grzywacz,ofWakeForestUniversityBaptistMedicalCenter,saidinaprepared

statement.11Thedownwardturnsinhealthwereconnectedwithdailystressors,

andtheeffectofdailystressorsontheirhealthismuchmoredevastating

forthelessadvantaged.n

Grzywaczsuggestedfollow-upresearchtodeterminewhyless-educatedpeople

reportfewerdaysofstresswhenitisknowntheirstressismoreacuteand

chronic.

"Ifsomethinghappenseveryday,maybeit1snotseenasastressor.nGrzywacz

says."Maybeitisjustlife.n

stressorn.緊張性刺激

devastatingadj.毀滅性的

follow-upn.（對(duì)病人的）隨訪

36、Stressleveliscloselyrelatedto.

A.familysizeB.socialstatusC.bodyweightD.

workexperience

37、Thelz031adultswereinterviewed

A.onadallybasisfor8days

B.duringoneofeightdays

C.allbyGrzywacz

D.ingroups

38、Whichgroupreportedthebiggestnumberofstressfuldays?

A.Peoplewithoutanyeducation.

B.Peoplewithouthighschooldegrees.

C.Peoplewithhighschooldegrees.

D.Peoplewithcollegedegrees.

39、Thelessadvantagedpeopleare,thegreater

A.theimpactofstressontheirhealthis

B.theeffectofeducationontheirhealthis

C.theleveloftheireducationis

D.thedegreeoftheirhealthconcernis

40、Less-educatedpeoplereportfewerdaysofstresspossiblybecause

A.theydon11wanttotellthetruth

B.theydon11wanttofacethetruth

C.stressistoocommonafactorintheirlife

D.theirstressismoreacute

Late-nightDrinking

Coffeeloversbeware.Havingaquick"pick-me-upncupofcoffeelatein

thedaywillplayhavocwithyousleep.Aswellasbeingastimulant,caffeine

interruptstheflowofmelatonin,thebrainhormonethatsendpeopleinto

asleep.

Melatoninlevelsnormallystarttoriseabouttwohoursbeforebedtime.

Levelsthenpeakbetween2a.m.and4a.m.zbeforefallingagain."It*sthe

neurohormonethatcontrolsoursleepandtellsourbodywhentosleepand

whentowake,11saysManriceOhayonoftheStanfordSleepEpidemiklogyResearch

CenteratStanfordUniversityinCalifornia.ButresearchersinIsraelhave

foundthatcaffeinatedcoffeehalvesthebody1slevelsofthissleephormone.

LotanShiloandateamattheSapirMedicalCenterinTelAvivUniversity

foundthatsixvolunteerssleptlesswellafteracupofcaffeinatedcoffee

thanafterdrinkingthesameamountofdecaf.Onaverage,subjectsslept336

minutespernightafterdrinkingcaffeinatedcoffee,comparedwith415minutes

afterdecaf.Theyalsotookhalfanhourtodropoff--twiceaslongasusual--

andjiggedaroundintwiceasmuch.

Inthesecondphaseoftheexperiment,theresearcherswokethevolunteers

everythreehoursandaskedthemtogiveaurinesample.Shilomeasured

concentrationsofabreakerswerehalfthoseindecafdrinkers.Theresults

suggestthatmelatoninconcentrationsincaffeinedrinkerswerehalfthose

indecafdrinkers.InapaperacceptedforpublicationinSleepMedicine,

theresearcherssuggestthatcaffeineblocksproductionoftheenzymethe

drivesmelatoninproduction.

Becauseitcantakemanyhourstoeliminatecaffeinefromthebody,Ohayon

recommendsthatcoffeeloversswitchtodecalafterlunch.

41、Theauthormentions"pick-me-up11toindicatethat

A.melatoninlevelsneedtoberaised

B.neurohormonecanwakeusup

C.coffeeisstimulant

D.decafisacaffeinatedcoffee

42、Whichofthefollowingtellsushowcaffeineaffectssleep?

A.Caffeineblocksproductionoftheenzymethatstopsmelatonin

production.

B.Caffeineinterruptstheflowofsleephormone.

C.Caffeinehalvesthebody1slevelsofsleephormone.

D.Caffeinestaysinthebodyformanyhours.

43、Whatdoesparagraph3mainlydiscuss?

A.Differenteffectsofcaffeinatedcoffeeanddecalonsleep.

B.DifferentfindingsofLotanShiloandateamaboutcaffeine.

C.Thefactthatthesubjectsslept415minutespernightafterdrinking

decaf.

D.Theevidencethatthesubjectstookhalfanhourtofallasleep.

44、Whatdoestheexperimentmentionedinparagraph4prove?

A.Therearemoreenzymesindecafdrinkers1urinesample.

B.Therearemoremelatoninconcentrationsincaffeinedrinkers*urine

sample.

C.Decafdrinkersproducelessmelatonin.

D.Caffeinedrinkersproducelesssleephormone.

45、Theauthorofthispassageprobablyagreesthat.

A.coffeeloverssleeplessthanthosewhodonotdrinkcoffee

B.weshouldnotdrinkcoffeeaftersupper

C.peoplesleepmoresoundlyatmidnightthanat3a.m.

D.ifwefeelsleepyatnightzweshouldgotobedimmediately

第5部分：補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后有6組文字，請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5

組文字，將其分別放回文章原有的位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請(qǐng)將答案填在相應(yīng)的橫線

±0

HowOneSimpleMovementCanLetSliptheSecretsoftheMind

Bodylanguageisthequietzsecretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!It

issaidthatourbodymovementscommunicateabout50percentofwhatwereally

meanwhilewordsthemselvesonlyexpress7percent.So,whileyourmouth

isclosed,justwhatisyourbodysaying.

Arms.46Ifyoukeepyourarmstothesidesofyourbodyorbehindyour

back,thissuggestsyouarenotafraidoftakingonwhatevercomesyourway.47If

someoneupsetsyou,justcrossyourarmstoshowyou*reunhappy!

Head.Whenyouwanttoappearconfident,keepyourheadlevel.Ifyouare

monitorinclass,youcanalsotakeonthispositionwhenyouwantyourwords

tobetakenseriously.48

Legs.Yourlegstendtomovearoundalotmorethannormalwhenyouare

nervousortellinglies.Ifyouareatinterviewsztrytokeepthemstill!

Posture.Agoodposturemakesyoufeelbetteraboutyourself,49This

makesbreathingmoredifficultzwhichinturnCanmakeyoufeelnervousor

uncomfortable.

Mouth.Whenyouarethinking,youoftenpurseyourlips.Youmightalso

usethispositiontoholdbackanangrycommentyoudon*twishtoshow.50.

Pursevt.皺縮；皺攏

posturen.姿勢(shì)

receptiveadj.善于接受的，能接納的

A.Ifyoualefeelingdown,younormallydon*tsitstraight,withyour

shouldersinwards.

B.Ifyouarepleased,youusuallyopenyoureyeswideandpeoplecannotice

this.

C?Outgoingpeoplegenerallyusetheirarmswithbigmovements,whilequieter

peoplekeepthemclosetotheirbodies.

D.Howyouholdyour