2021年安徽省合肥市許橋中學(xué)高三英語測(cè)試題含解析

2021年安徽省合肥市許橋中學(xué)高三英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.TheUStroops_______outofIraqbytheendofnextmonthandtheyweresentthere9yearsago.A.havewithdrawn

B.willwithdraw

C.hadwithdrawn

D.willhavewithdrawn參考答案：DD考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。句意為：美軍在下個(gè)月末將會(huì)已經(jīng)撤離伊拉克，從開始駐軍到撤離有9年了。根據(jù)bytheendofnextmonth可知要用將來完成時(shí)，故選D。2.—Iguessyou’re___________teacher.—No.ButIaminterestedin________educationofyoungchildren.

A．a(chǎn);the

B．the;不填

C．不填；the

D．a(chǎn);an參考答案：D3.Thehousesforthelow-incomefamilies________atpresentinourcitywillbecompletednextyear.Atobebuilt

B.

built

C.beingbuilt

D.havingbeenbuilt參考答案：C4.—It'sashametoaskyoutolendmemoremoney,but．．．

—_____．Youreallyneedmoneytokeeponwithyoureducation．

A．Forgetit

B．Don'tbesilly

C．Noway

D．Don'tmentionit參考答案：A5.–Itisbetterforyoutoloseweightbytakingexerciseeverymorning.

--Ithinkyoursuggestiondeserves______.A.try

B.tried

C.tobetried

D.totry參考答案：C略6.ThevoiceofChinahassetupabigstageforyoungpeoplewithatalentformusic，_________somehavestoodoutamongthem．A．forwhich

B．fromwhom

C．Where

D．when參考答案：C7.I’dratherhavearoomofmyown,howeversmallitis,than

aroomwithsomeoneelse.A.toshare

B.tohaveshared

C.share

D.sharing參考答案：C8.Ascomputersaregettinglessexpensive,theyare

usedinschoolsandofficestoday.

A.expectedly B.consciously C.thankfully D.widely參考答案：D9.Muchtoour，Chinawon51goldmedias，morethananyothernation，atthe2008BeijingOlympicGames．A．regret

B．delight

C．disappointment

D．sadness參考答案：B10.Hesaidthathesleptwellwithallthewindows_________.A.toopen

B.open

C.opening

D.opened參考答案：B11.Michael'snewhouseislikeahugepalace,________withhisoldone. A．comparing B．compares C．tocompare D．compared參考答案：D12.—Tomisveryupset．IwishI______himthedisappointingnews．—Itoldyounotto,butyouwouldn'tlisten．A．didn'ttell

B．hadn'ttold

C．haven'ttold

D．wouldn'ttell參考答案：B13.—Youdidn’twaitforElizabethlastnight,didyou?

—Yes,butwe______.Shedidn’tcomeatall.A.don’thaveto

B.shouldhave

C.needto

D.needn’thave參考答案：D14.________themeoftheShanghaiExpois“Bettercity,betterlife”．Itwillsend_____messagetopeoplearoundtheworldtocareabouttheplaceswheretheylive．

A．/…a

B．The…a

C．A…the

D．/…the參考答案：B15.—SomeEnglishidiomsaredifficulttounderstand．—-Exactly

youknowthemeaningofeachword.

A．ifonly

B．evenif

C．a(chǎn)sif

D．nowthat

參考答案：B16.

isrecordedinthehistorybook,DiaoyuIslandhasbelongedtoChinasinceancienttimes.A.As B.That C.Which D.What參考答案：A二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后面各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Beingaphysicianwhofliesmuchoften,alotofmytimeisspentonplaneslisteningforthatfearful“Isthereadoctoronboard?”announcement.I’vebeen41onlyonceforawomanwhohadmerelyfainted(昏厥).Butthe42mademequitecuriousabouthow43thiskindofthinghappens.IwonderedwhatIwoulddoif44witharealmid-airmedicalemergencywithoutaccess45ahospitalstaffandtheusualemergencyequipment.So46theNewEnglandJournalofMedicinelastweek47astudyaboutin-flightmedicalevents,Ireaditwith48.Thestudyestimatedthattherearea(n)49ofthirtyin-flightmedicalemergenciesonU.S.flightseveryday.Mostofthemarenot50;faintinganddizzinessarethemostfrequentcomplaints.5113%ofthemroughlyfouradayareseriousenoughto52apilottochangecourse.Themostcommonoftheseriousemergencies53hearttrouble,strokes,anddifficultbreathing.Let’sfaceit:planeridesare54.Forstarters,cabinpressuresathighaltitudesaresetatroughly55theywouldbeifyoulivedat5,000to8,000feetabovesealevel.Mostpeoplecantoleratethesepressurespretty56,butpassengerswithheartdisease57experiencechestpainsasaresultofthereducedamountofoxygenflowingthroughtheirblood.58commonin-flightproblemisdeepvenousthrombosis(靜脈血栓)theso-calledeconomyclasssyndrome.59happens,don’tpanic.Thingsaregettingbetteronthein-flight-emergencyfront.Thankstomorerecentlaws,flightswithat60oneattendantarestartingtoinstall(安裝)emergencymedicalequipmenttotreatheartattacks.41.A.addressed B.called

C.informed D.surveyed42.A.affair

B.condition C.incident D.disaster43.A.soon B.long C.often D.many44.A.provided B.treated C.identified D.faced45.A.to B.for C.by D.through46.A.before B.since C.while

D.when47.A.collected B.published C.discovered D.conducted48.A.patience B.joy C.interest

D.sorrow49.A.average B.amount C.sum D.number50.A.significant B.serious C.common D.heavy51.A.For B.Or C.So D.But52.A.inspire B.require

C.engage D.command53.A.contain

B.show C.imply D.include 54.A.enjoyable B.stimulating C.stressful D.boring55.A.who B.which C.what

D.that56.A.hard

B.unwillingly C.happily D.easily57.A.may

B.oughtto C.usedto

D.need58.A.Any B.Another C.Other D.One59.A.Wherever

B.Whichever C.Whenever D.Whatever60.A.least

B.worst C.most

D.best參考答案：41-45BCCDA

46-50DBCAB

51-55DBDCC

56-60DABDA三、閱讀理解18.DescriptionLucindaBassett’ssecondbookLifeWithoutLimitsisatoolkit,whichhelpsyouclarifywhatyoutrulywant.ByusingBassett，spowerfultechniques,youwillchange;thereforeyourlifewillchangeandyouwillcontrolyourlife.LifeWithoutLimitshelpsyoutakebackyourpower.LifeWithoutLimitshelpsyoutoachievesatisfactionandfulfillmentpersonally,professionallyandfinancially.Onceyouhavedefinedwhatsuccessmeansforyou,youwillclarifyyourdreamsandstartpursuing(追求)them.Details>Publishedin:2001-12>Releasedon:2001-12-24>Originallanguage:English>Dimensions:5.3*0.7*8inches>Building:Paperback>304pagesAbouttheAuthorLucindaBassettisthefounderandCEOofoneofthemostsuccessfulself-helpcompaniesinthecountry,theMidwestCenterforStressandAnxiety,Inc.AuthorofthenationalbestsellerFromPanictoPower,LucindaBassettproducesandhoststheawarding-winninginfomercial,AttackingAnxiety.ShehassharedhertechniqueswithsuchclientsasMcDonalds,Chrysler,andAT&T.Shehasappearedonnumeroustalkshows,includingOperaandTheView,andbeenfeaturedinFamilyCircle,Reader’sDigest,andmanymore.ReviewThisbookhashelpedmetogainhopeandcouragetocopewithmyfearsandworries.Lucindawriteswithsuchagreatunderstandingandsympathy.Sheherselfhadproblemswithpanicandworry.Herpositivethinkingtipsareeasytofollow.Idon’tgetlostinalotofmentalproblems.It’sasifshewereholdingyourhand,sittingrightbesideyouandcheeringyouon!IbelieveIcandoanythingIsetmymindtoafterreadingthisbook.However,therearesomeotherreaders,holdingthecontraryviews.21.WhatisLifeWithoutLimitsabout?A.ItshowsreaderswhatLucindaBassettis.B.Itencouragesreaderstorealizetheirdreams.C.Itdescribeshowhardtheactuallifeis.D.Itimpliesitishardtocontrolyourlife.22.Wecanconcludefromthelastparagraphthat

.A.LucindahasmadealotofmoneyfromthebookB.allthereadershavesomementalproblemsC.LucindatalkswiththereadersfacetofaceD.allreadersdon’tagreewithwhatLucindawrote23.Whereisthistextmostlikelytakenfrom?A.Anovel. B.Amagazine.C.Asciencebook. D.Aresearchreport.參考答案：21—23BDB19.Whileothercountriesdebatewhethertofixwindturbines(渦輪機(jī))offshoreorindistantareas,Denmarkisbuildingthemrightinitscapital.Threewindmills(風(fēng)車)wererecentlyintroducedinaCopenhagenneighbourhood,andthecityplanstoaddanother97.“We’vemadeaveryambitiouscommitmenttomakeCopenhagenCO2-neutralby2025,”FrankJensen,themayor,says.“Butgoinggreenisn’tonlyagoodthing.It’samust.”Thecity’scarbon-neutralplan,passedtwoyearsago,willmakeCopenhagentheworld’sfirstzero-carboncapital.Withwindpowermakingup33%ofDenmark’senergysupply,thecountryalreadyfeaturesplentyofwindturbines.Indeed,amongthefirstsightsgreetingairbornevisitorsduringthelandingatCopenhagen’sKastrupairportisachainofsea-basedwindtowers.By2020,thewindsweptcountryplanstoget50%ofitsenergyfromwindpower.Nowturbinesaremovingintothecityandtheseoneswillcostlessthanhalfthepriceofthosesea-based.Havingtheenergyproductionclosermakesitcheaper,andland-basedturbinesarethecheapestpossiblesourceofenergyavailabletoday.Fixingthemalsomakesthelocalsmoreawareoftheirenergyconsumption.Thoughconsiderablylessattractivethanitwasinancienttimes,thewindmillisenjoyingpopularityinthe21stcentury.“WindmillsareasymbolofthenewandcleanCopenhagen,”saysresidentSusanneSayers.Meanwhile,fellowCopenhagencitizenMariaAndersenworriesaboutthenoise,explainingthatshewouldn’twantawindturbineinherneighbourhood.WhileCopenhagencitizensapproveofthewindmills,they’relesswillingtoliveclosetoone.Theanswer,thecityhasdecided,istosellturbineshares.Eachsharerepresents1,000kWhours/year,withtheprofittax-free.WithatypicalCopenhagenhouseholdconsuming3,500kWhours/year,afamilybuyingfourshareseffectivelyownsitsownrenewableenergysupply.Todate,500residentshavebought2,500shares.Involvingthelocalpopulationwasasmartmove.“Therearealotofthingsyoucandoclosetopeopleifit’snottoobigandifthere’samodelwherelocalsfeelinvolvedandgettoshareintheprofit.Knowingthatyou,oryourneighbours,ownatechnologycreatesaverydifferentatmospherethanifamultinationalownedit,”saysVadMathiesen.Goinggreen?Yes.Acceptedbythepopulation?Yes.Goingwithcenturies-oldcityarchitecture?Hardly.Certainly,thethreeturbinesdon’texactlyblightthe18th-centurycitycentre,astheyareinaneighbourhood3kmaway.Accordingtothemayor’soffice,noneoftheremaining97turbineswillriseinarchitecturallysensitiveareas.ButSaschaHaselmayer,CEOofcitycreationgroupCitymart,warns,“WithDenmarkbeingaworld-leadingproducerofwindmills,thereisariskthattheanswertoeveryenergyquestioniswindmills.”“We’vedestroyedmountainsandlakesinordertosupportourlifestyle,”notesIrenaBauman,anarchitectandprofessoratSheffieldUniversity.“Windturbinesareasignthatwe’relearningtolivewithnature.Ihopewe’llhavethemallovertheworld,”shesays.“Theymaybeunpleasanttosome,butbetter-lookingoneswillcome.It’sjustthatwedon’thavetimetowaitforthem!”41.Denmarkhasdecidedtobuildwindmillsinitscapitalmainlyto______.A.makewindmillsitsculturalsymbolB.advocateanenvironmentally-friendlylifestyleC.takeadvantageofitslimitedwindpowerD.greettouristscomingtoCopenhagenbyplane42.HowhasthecityofCopenhagenpersuadeditspeopletoacceptthewindmillsaroundtheirhomes?A.Bypromisingthemthatalltheirincomeisfreeoftax.B.Bydesigninglessnoisywindmillstoeasetheirworries.C.Byconvincingthemthatland-basedturbinesaremuchcheaper.D.Byofferingthemthechancetogettheprofitthewindmillsbring.43.Theunderlinedword“blight”(Paragraph8)isclosestinmeaningto______.A.spoilB.improveC.pollute

D.occupy44.SaschaHaselmayer’sattitudetobuildingwindmillscanbestbedescribedas______.A.disapprovingB.unconcerned

C.cautiousD.enthusiastic45.WhichofthefollowingwordswouldIrenaBaumanmostprobablyagreewith?A.“Itbenefitsusmoretofitwindturbinesincitiesthaninmountainareasorbylakes.”B.“Weshouldsellmorewindturb