2021年安徽省池州市木鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021年安徽省池州市木鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Helpingothersisahabit,_____youcanlearnevenatanearlyage..A.it B.that C.what D.one參考答案：D2.Ihavebeenworkingtherefor15years,andneverbefore__________mybosssoserious!A.Ifound

B.Ihavefound

C.didIfind

D.haveIfound參考答案：D3.TheSpanishfootballteamwontheSouthAfricaWorldCuponJuly13th,______itthe8thcountrytohavewontheWorldCup.A.madeB.making C.tomake D.tohavemade參考答案：B4.Todaywehavechatrooms,textmessaging,emailing…butweseem______theartofcommunicatingface-to-face.A.losing

B.tobelosing

C.tobelost

D.havinglost參考答案：B5.Thebandis_______byafamousmusiciansomywifeandIarewillingtogototheconcert.

A.conduct

B.toconduct

C.tohaveconducted

D.tobeconducted參考答案：D略6.Everypossiblemeans_______,butitseemsthatnothingwillpreventthesituationfromgettingworse.A.hastried

B.havetried

C.hasbeentried

D.havebeentried參考答案：C7.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired_____herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.A．that

B．whenC．since

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：A【詳解】考查強調(diào)句型。句意：就在得到了他想要的東西后，他才意識到它并沒有那么重要。此處為強調(diào)句型，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that+其余部分，本句強調(diào)的是afterhegotwhathehaddesired，故A項正確?！军c睛】強調(diào)句型是單項選擇的常見考點，因此一定要熟悉強調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that+其余部分，本句強調(diào)的是afterhegotwhathehaddesired，故A項正確。21.For_____lackofcleanwater,thecholerawasspreadthroughtheneighborhoodandsoonitwillbecome______dangertoallthecitizens.

A.￥;a

B.a;the

C.￥;the

D.the;a參考答案：A15.Therewasachanceinamillionthatshemightberight.Whichofthefollowingphrasescanbeusedtoreplace“achanceinamillion”?A.thescarcestchanceB.thegreatestchanceC.theremotestchanceD.thelightestchance參考答案：C略10.–Tom,what’sthematterwithyou?Youlooksowornout!--Nothingserious.I____mynewhouseallthedayandIamafraidIwon’tfinishuntiltomorrowafternoon.A.havewhitewashed

B.amwhitewashingC.havebeenwhitewashing

D.shallbewhitewashing參考答案：C11.Oneofthemostimportantthingsineducationistoletstudents____positiveemotionsandexperienceintheprocessoftheirlearning.A.require

B.acquire

C.demand

D.clarify參考答案：Brequire意為要求，acquire意為獲得，demand意為要求，clarify意為澄清事實.故選B。12.Theworseningofglobalwarming,_____humanactivitiesaretoblame,hasledtofrequentlyextremeweather.A.bywhich

B.forwhich

C.that

D.what參考答案：B略13.Theflowers_______sweetinthebotanicgardenarebeautiful．A．tosmell

B．smelling

C．smelt

D．tobesmelt參考答案：B14.Thesetoysbricksare______differentsizes,shapesandcolor1s,buttheyareexactlythesame______.A.in,inweights

B.in,ofweight

C.of,inweight

D.of,ofweights參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：這些積木大小，形狀，顏色上不同，但它們在重量上完全相同。Beof+名詞可以表示主語的性質(zhì)，beofdifferentsizes,shapesandcolor1s表示“大小，形狀，顏色上不同”；bethesamein…表示“在某方面相同”。故選C。15.—Inthisdayandage,womencanhavechildrenandjobsaswell.—Ican’tagreemore.It’sgreattohavethetwo________.A.linked B.related C.connected D.combined參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：——在這個年代的今天，婦女既能照顧孩子又能上班。——我非常同意。能夠把兩者結(jié)合太好了。havesthcombined把……結(jié)合起來，這里指家庭和工作可以兼顧，故選D。16.Several_____tosettlingthedifferencesbetweenthetwosideshavebeencomeup

with,butneitherisinterestedinthem.

A.ways

B.methods

C.passages

D.approaches參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題，20分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從各題的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。

Ibelieveinmymother.MybeliefbeganwhenIwasjustakid,

21

Idreamedofbecomingadoctor.Mymotherwasa

22

.Throughherwork,sheobservedthat

23

peoplespentalotmoretime

24

thantheydidwatchtelevision.She

25

thatmybrotherandIcouldonlywatchtwotothreepre-selectedTVprogramsduringtheweek.Withourfreetime,wehadtoreadtwobookseachfromtheDetroitPublicLibraryand

26__writtenbookreportstoher.Shewouldmarkthemupwithcheckmarksandunder-linetheimportant

27

.Yearslaterwerealizedhermarkswereonlya

28

.Mymotherwasanilliterate(文盲).Althoughwehadnomoney,betweenthecoversofthosebooks,Icouldgoanywhere,doanythingandbe

29__.WhenIenteredhighschoolIwasanA-student,

30

notforlong.Iwantedthefancyclothes.Iwantedtohangaboutwiththeguys.IwentfrombeinganA—studentthentoaB--studentthentoaC-student,butIdidn't

31

.Iwascool.

OnenightmymothercamehomefromworkinghermultiplejobsandI

32

aboutnothavingenoughItalianknitshirts.Shesaid,"Okay,IwillgiveyouallthemoneyImakethisweekbyscrubbingfloorsand

33

bathrooms,andyoucanbuythefamilyfoodandpaythebills.Witheverythingleftover,youcanhaveallthatyouwant."Iwasvery

34

withthatarrangementbut

35

Igotthroughallocating(分配)money,therewasnothingleft.Irealizedmymotherwasafinancialgeniustobeabletokeepa

36

overourheadsandanykindoffoodonthetable,muchlesstobuyclothes.Ialso

37

thatimmediatesatisfactionwasn'tgoingtogetmeanywhere.Success

38

intellectualpreparation.IwentbacktomystudiesandbecameanA—student

39

,andeventuallyIfulfilledmydreamandIbecamea

40__.21.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.who

22.A.servant

B.teacher

C.worker

D.nurse23.A.healthy

B.successful

C.powerful

D.clever

24.A.searching

B.reading

C.working

D.training

25.A.wanted

B.insisted

C.suggested

D.announced

26.A.handin

B.turnover

C.pickup

D.writedown

27.A.titles

B.ideas

C.books

D.parts

28.A.game

B.trick

C.pleasure

D.task

29.A.anybody

B.nobody

C.somebody

D.everybody

30.A.and

B.so

C.but

D.or

31.A.know

B.care

C.face

D.stop32.A.thought

B.chatted

C.complained

D.worried

33.A.repairing

B.cleaning

C.rubbing

D.watching

34.A.encouraged

B.puzzled

C.moved

D.pleased

35.A.assoonas

B.if

C.once

D.since

36.A.wall

B.house

C.window

D.roof

37.A.realized

B.imagined

C.believed

D.noticed

38.A.suited

B.required

C.made

D.matched

39.A.even

B.forever

C.before

D.again

40.A.professor

B.expert

C.doctor

D.boss參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。Doesadrinkadaykeepheartattacksaway?Overthepast20years,numerousstudieshavefoundthatmoderatealcoholconsumption,that’stosay,oneortwobeers,glassesofwineorcocktailsdailyhelpstopreventcoronaryheartdisease.LastweekareportintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicineaddedstrongnewevidenceinsupportofthattheory.Moreimportant,theworkprovidedthefirstsolidindicationofhowalcoholworkstoprotecttheheart.Inthestudy,researchersfromBoston'sBrighamandWomen’sHospitalandHarvardMedicalSchoolcomparedthedrinkinghabitsof340menandwomenwhohadsufferedrecentheartattacks,withthoseofhealthypeopleofthesameageandsex.Thescientistsfoundthatpeoplewhosiponetothreedrinksadayareabouthalfaslikelytosufferheartattacksasnondrinkersare.Theapparentsourceoftheprotection：thosewhodrankalcoholhadhigherbloodlevelsofhigh-densitylipoproteins(脂蛋白),theso-calledgoodcholesterol(膽固醇),whichisknowntopreventheartdisease.Asevidencehasmounted,somedoctorshavebegunrecommendingadailydrinkforpatientsofheartdiseases.Butmostphysiciansarenotreadytorecommendaregularhappyhourforeveryone.Therisksofteetotallingarenothingcomparedwiththedangersoftoomuchalcohol,includinghighbloodpressure,strokesandlivertroubles—nottomentionviolentbehaviorandtrafficaccidents.Moreover,somestudiessuggestthatevenmoderatedrinkingmayincreasetheincidenceofbreastandcoloncancer.Untilthereisevidencethatthebenefitsofdailydoseofalcoholoutweightherisks,mostpeoplewon’tbeabletotakeadoctor’sprescription(處方)totheneighborhoodbarorliquorstore.52．Themedicalarticlequotedinthefirstparagraphindicates________.A．thewayinwhichalcoholcanhelptheheartB．thatamoderatedrinkdailycanpreventheartproblemsC．whyalcoholicdrinksaredangeroustoone'shealthD．thatreportsontheadvantagesofalcoholweremisled53．Experimentsshowedthatnondrinkershad________.A．largeramountsofgoodcholesterol

B．smalleramountsofgoodcholesterolC．higherbloodpressure

D．lowerbloodpressure54．Accordingtothepassage,moderatedrinking________.A．isrecommendedbymostdoctorsforheartpatientsB．shouldbeallowedonprescriptionC．isstillnotmedicallyadvisableD．isnotrelatedtoliverproblems55．Themainthemeofthispassageis________.A．thechangeinrecentdrinkinghabitsB．theconnectionbetweencancerandalcoholC．whethermoderatedrinkersoutlivenondrinkersD．whetheralcoholmaybegoodforone'shealth參考答案：BBCD19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

TheUnitedStatesgovernmentwantstoknowwhatthepubicthinksaboutitsfindingsonthesafetyofclonedanimals.

ThefoodandDrugAdministrationsaysmeatandmilkfromclonesofadultcattle,pigsandgoatsaresafetoeat.AnF.D.A.officialcalledthem“assafetoeatasthefoodweeateveryday.”Andwhenthoseclonesreproducesexually(有性繁殖),theagencysays,theiroffspring(后代)aresafetoeataswell.Butresearchonclonedsheepislimited.SotheF.D.A.proposesthatsheepclonesnotbeusedforhumanfood.

TheUnitedStatesthisyearcouldbecomethefirstcountrytoapprovethesaleoffoodsfromclonedanimals.First,however,thepublicwillhaveninetydaystocommentonthreeproposeddocuments.OnDecember28ththeF.D.A.releasedalongreport,calledadraftriskassessment,alongwithtwopolicydocuments.

TheagencysaysitmustreceivecommentsbyAprilsecond.TheF.D.A.seemedreadytoactseveralyearsago,butanadvisorycommitteecalledformoreresearch.

Fornow,thegovernmentwillcontinuetoaskproducerstohonorarequestthattheynotsellfoodsfromclonedanimals.

Clonesarestillrare.Theycostalotand