一年級(jí)英語被動(dòng)

初中英語動(dòng)詞語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)玉州區(qū)仁厚初中：周艷紅〔一〕1第一頁，共33頁。英語動(dòng)詞語態(tài)的分類語態(tài){主動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)2第二頁，共33頁。主動(dòng)語態(tài)：表示主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。被動(dòng)語態(tài)：表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者。

3第三頁，共33頁。英語的謂語動(dòng)詞的兩種語態(tài)WespeakEnglish.主語謂語賓語Englishisspokenbyus.主語謂語賓語主動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)4第四頁，共33頁。主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)的方法賓語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)的主語。謂語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)的謂語。

短語?！并賐y短語可以省。②by短語后跟代詞的賓格?！?第五頁，共33頁。Hisbrotherwashesbowlsevery

dayBowlsarewashedbyhis

brother

every

day.Let'slearn一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：

S+am〔is，are)+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。6第六頁，共33頁。Heridesthemotorbiketohisfactoryeveryday.Themotorbikeisriddentohisfactoryeveryday.7第七頁，共33頁。Helookedafterthelittlebabyyesterday.Thelittlebabywaslookedafterbyhimyesterday.Let'slearn一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)一構(gòu)：S+was/were+及物動(dòng)詞過去分詞8第八頁，共33頁。He

boughtsomefruitsyesterday.Somefruitswereboughtbyhimyesterday.9第九頁，共33頁。Tomwillcleantheroomtomorrow.TheroomwillbecleanedbyTom

tomorrow.Let'slearn一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：S+will+be+過去分詞10第十頁，共33頁。Theywillhaveaneveningpartytomorrow.Aneveningpartywillbehadtomorrow.11第十一頁，共33頁。在學(xué)習(xí)中及時(shí)總結(jié)和歸納知識(shí)是十分重要的，我們不能滿足于用一把鑰匙開一把鎖，而要用一把鑰匙開一類鎖。過去將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成：S+would+be+過去分詞12第十二頁，共33頁。4．Ann

cantakegoodcareof

Tina

．Tina

canbetakengoodcareof

byAnn.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成：S+can/may/must/should+be+過去分詞13第十三頁，共33頁。WeshouldlearnEnglishwell.Englishshouldbe

learnedwellbyus.14第十四頁，共33頁。5.Someworkers

arepainting

theroomsnow．Therooms

arebeingpainted

bysomeworkersnow.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：

S+am/is/are+being+過去分詞was/were15第十五頁，共33頁。

havemade

twentymorekeys．Twentymorekeys

havebeenmade

byus.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：

S+have/has+been+過去分詞had16第十六頁，共33頁。Answerrightorwrong

1.必須照看好孩子們。Thechildrenmustbetakengoodcare.()Thechildrenmustbetakengoodcareof.()2.這本書是魯迅寫的。ThisbookwaswrotebyLuXun.()ThisbookwaswrittenbyLuXun.()3.Lucy晚上做作業(yè)。Lucyisdidherhomeworkintheevening.()Lucyisdoneherhomeworkintheevening.()WRWRWR17第十七頁，共33頁。4.這輛自行車能修嗎？Canthisbikemended?()Canthisbikebemended?()5.下周將舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。Thesportsmeetingwillhadnextweek.()Thesportsmeetingwillbehadnextweek().WRWR18第十八頁，共33頁。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：am/is/aredone一般過去時(shí):was/weredone一般將來時(shí):shall/willbedoneam/is/aregoingtobedone過去將來時(shí):should/wouldbedone;was/weregoingtobedone情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:can/must/May/havetobedone現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):am/is/arebeing

done過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：was/werebeingdone現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：have/hasbeendone過去完成時(shí)：hadbeendone19第十九頁，共33頁。1.Peopleuseknivesforcuttingthings.Knives____________forcuttingthings.2.Thestudentscleanthewindowsoftheirclassroomtwiceamonth.Thewindowsoftheirclassroom_____________twiceamonth.areusedarecleaned(把下面的主動(dòng)語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)〕七嘴八舌20第二十頁，共33頁。3.Ifoundtheticketonthefloor.________________________

onthe

floor.4.Itoldhertoreturnthebookintime.She_____________toreturnthebook

intime.Theticketwasfoundwastold21第二十一頁，共33頁。5.Didyouplantmanytreesatthistimelastyear?___________________________atthistimelasttime?6.Mustwefinishourworktoday?_______ourwork_____________today?WeremanytreesplantedMustbefinished22第二十二頁，共33頁。7.TheteacheraskedTomtoturnonthecomputer.Tom_______________toturnonthecomputer.8.Inthisfactorywomendomostofthework.Mostofthework_______________bywomeninthisfactory.wasaskedisdone23第二十三頁，共33頁。9.Hecanmendthebikeintwodays.Thebike___________________intwodays.10.Youmusttakethismedicinethreetimesaday.Thismedicine______________________threetimesaday.canbemendedmustbetaken24第二十四頁，共33頁。11.ThestudentsinthisschoolstudyGerman.German_______________bythestudentsinthisschool.12.Dotheyoftentalkaboutthisquestion?______thisquestionoften_______about______________?isstudiedIstalkedbythem25第二十五頁，共33頁。中考被動(dòng)語態(tài)考題1.Trees__everyyeartomakeourcitygreener.A.plantB.areplantedC.wereplantesD.willbeplanted(2011年南寧市中考題〕2.Anewcinema___inourcitylastyear.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.willbuiltD.isbuilt(2011年梧州市中考題)3.Theenvironmentinourtownisgettingworseandworse,somanytrees____.〔2011年梧州市中考題〕A.areplantingB.shouldbeplantedC.willplantD.shouldplantBBB26第二十六頁，共33頁。4.Wastepaper___everywhere.It’sourdutytokeeptheschoolclean.(2011年貴港市中考題)A.throwsB.arethrownC.shouldn’tbethrownD.shouldbethrown5.–When___thecar___?--Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.does,inventB.did,inventC.was,inventedD.was,inventing(2011年北海市中考題)6.Todayalotofinformationcan___online.A.receiveB.bereceivedC.isreceivedD.receiving(2011年北海市中考題CCB27第二十七頁，共33頁。7.TVprogrammescan______totheothersideoftheworld.A.sendB.besentC.makeD.bemade9.Themoonalways_____aroundtheearth.A.goesB.travelsC.turnsD.A,BandC.10.Manypeople_____Englishintheworld.A.speakB.speaksC.spokeD.arespoken.11.Wemust____ourhomeworkeveryday.A.befinishedB.finishC.arefinishedD.finishedBDAB28第二十八頁，共33頁。12.-Wherearebananas____?-____growninSouthChina.A.grow,It'sB.grown,It'sC.grown,They'reD.grew,They're13.TheLeague_____inMay,1922.A.isfoundedB.wasfoundedC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt14.Thestrangethingwiththreelegs_____.A.usedtodrinkB.areusedfordrinkingC.isusedfordrinkingD.usedfordrinkingCBC29第二十九頁，共33頁。

15.Thisbook__often__fromthelibrary.(北京市中考題)Aaren’ttakeawayBtakenawayCisn’ttakenawayDbetakenaway16.—DidyouknowLucy’sbirthdayparty?---No,I___.(內(nèi)蒙古中考題〕A.haven’tinvitedB.isinvitedC.amnotinvitedD.wasn’tinvited

CC30第三十頁，共33頁。17.(2006河北〕Thechildren_____toswimlastmonthandtheycanswimverywellnow