中考英語短文填空

中考英語短文填空Blankfillingsinapassage1第一頁，共18頁。題型分析給出一篇難易適中的短文，中間去掉幾個單詞，讓考生根據(jù)上下文填上所缺的單詞?？梢哉f是完形填空的變體，但比完形填空更難。它沒有選項的提示，只是文章內(nèi)容的暗示，如果沒有讀懂短文的意思，就無法做這種題。這種題型考查的是考生的整體閱讀能力、根底語法的運用能力和書面表述能力，特別是單詞和短語的拼寫能力。短文的題材很多，有故事，科普小品，風(fēng)土人情，人物，文化，體育等，一般以故事性題材為主，少科普性，否那么會更難?？疾榈膬?nèi)容也相當(dāng)廣泛，但常以動詞〔同義詞區(qū)別及形式〕，介詞，形容詞〔副詞〕的級，名詞的數(shù)，習(xí)慣用語的搭配，連詞〔含引導(dǎo)詞〕等為主。2第二頁，共18頁。技巧指導(dǎo)1. 第一遍通讀全文，對文章有一個整體認識，了解故事的時間、地點、人物等之間的關(guān)系，為下一步填空打下堅實的根底，切忌看一空填一空。(Readthrough)2. 第二遍逐句閱讀并填空，根據(jù)句子的語法以及上下文的整體邏輯關(guān)系用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~填入空白，特別是有時根據(jù)意思可能有多種用法時，應(yīng)填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~并符合英美人的習(xí)慣表達，不要受漢語的影響。例如：“我看一看你的信〞，關(guān)于“看〞的就有六個，這就需要進行篩選，只能用read，不能用watch,see,look,havealookat,lookat等。(Fillintheblanks)3. 第三遍復(fù)查答案。將填空的短文再完整地閱讀一次，以檢查全文是否通順，所填答案是否最為合理，形式是否正確等等。(Check)3第三頁，共18頁。近三年中考短文填空詞性分析動詞名詞形容詞副詞代詞介詞連詞2012年短文填空2211112013年短文填空21111112014年短文填空2121114第四頁，共18頁。Thinkcarefully！

What

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isneededforthisblank?動詞(V原形，三單，過去式，-ing，V-pp.)名詞(n單數(shù)，復(fù)數(shù))形容詞(adj.原級，比較級，最高級)副詞(adv.)代詞(pron.人稱代詞主/賓格，形物代，名物代，反身代詞)介詞/連詞(prep./conj.根本用法，固定搭配)注意拼寫正確！大小寫！5第五頁，共18頁。2014重慶Holdingdoorsopenforpeoplebehindyou,pickinguplitter,thankingpeople…theseactsofkindnessseemvery___78___.ButstudentsatJamesMiddleSchoolknowthatsuchsmallactsmaketheworldabetterplace.Eighth-gradersfromJamesMiddleSchool,tookpartintheRandomActsofKindnessWeek__79__March31toApril4.Duringtheweek,theytriedtheirbesttodokindthingsforothers.CelesteMurray,anEnglishteacherattheschool,startedtheactivity.Sinceshewaslittle,shehasalwaystriedtodosmallactsofkindnessinherdailylife.“Ibelievetheworldis__80__bysmallthings,〞shetoldthenewspaperTheDailyTimes.Overtheweek,tohersurprise,Murrayalso__81__greatchangesinherclass.Beforethat,shealwaysneededtoaskher___82___topushthechairsinorturnoffthelightsbeforetheyleavetheclassroom.Now,thestudentsdothosethingsby__83___.“Theteachershavealotofwork,〞saidJordon,oneofMurray’sstudents.Helearnedtocaremoreaboutothers.Eliza,__84__student,gaveoutmorepraises(贊揚)toothers.“Itmakesthemfeelhappyandsuccessful,〞shesaid.Theactivitymadestudentsfeelthattheycanmakeadifference.Haileydecidestocontinuetodoatleastoneactofkindnesseveryweek,__85__busysheis.Shebelievesheractscouldencourageothers.Ⅷ．短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。文章大意：介紹我們應(yīng)該從日常生活中的一些小事做起，從小事中獻愛心，從自己身邊的小事做起。如果我們每一個人都從小事做起，那世界就充滿了真愛。對所有考生進行了人生觀的教育，同時也針對當(dāng)前學(xué)生中普遍的錯誤認識和看法，許多學(xué)生認為小事不必去做，要做就要做大事的想法。6第六頁，共18頁。2014重慶Holdingdoorsopenforpeoplebehindyou,pickinguplitter,thankingpeople…theseactsofkindnessseemvery78.ButstudentsatJamesMiddleSchoolknowthatsuchsmallactsmaketheworldabetterplace.Eighth-gradersfromJamesMiddleSchool,tookpartintheRandomActsofKindnessWeek79March31toApril4.Duringtheweek,theytriedtheirbesttodokindthingsforothers.CelesteMurray,anEnglishteacherattheschool,startedtheactivity.Sinceshewaslittle,shehasalwaystriedtodosmallactsofkindnessinherdailylife.“Ibelievetheworldis80bysmallthings,〞shetoldthenewspaperTheDailyTimes.Overtheweek,tohersurprise,Murrayalso81greatchangesinherclass.

small形容詞介詞搭配，from...to...from被動，差動詞過去分詞changed動詞，過去式found/saw/discovered7第七頁，共18頁。Beforethat,shealwaysneededtoaskher82topushthechairsinorturnoffthelightsbeforetheyleavetheclassroom.Now,thestudentsdothosethingsby83.“Theteachershavealotofwork,〞saidJordon,oneofMurray’sstudents.Helearnedtocaremoreaboutothers.Eliza,84student,gaveoutmorepraises(贊揚)toothers.“Itmakesthemfeelhappyandsuccessful,〞shesaid.Theactivitymadestudentsfeelthattheycanmakeadifference.Haileydecidestocontinuetodoatleastoneactofkindnesseveryweek,85busysheis.Shebelievesheractscouldencourageothers.名詞，asksb.todostudents反身代詞，byoneselfthemselvesanother形容詞，另一個、又一個however副詞，無論、不管8第八頁，共18頁。2013重慶Peterwasthebesttabletennisplayerinhisschoolandhardlyeverlostamatch.Hehatedlosinganything.Whenhe78,hewouldfeelreallygood.Ifhelost,hewouldfeelterrible.ItseemedtoPeterthatlosingwasthe79thingintheworld.Anewkid,Albert,cametoPeter’sschool.Hewasgoodattabletennis,too.Soontherewouldbeamatch80PeterandAlbert.Peterworkedhardtogetreadyforthematch,butAlbertdidn’tseemtothink81ofit.Whenthematchbegan,Albertwasarealplayer.Therewasalwaysa82onhisface,whilePeterlookedseriousallthetime.Peterthoughtitwassoimportanttowinthematchthatheevenwantedtocheat〔舞弊〕,buthelostintheend.“Youplayedverywell,Peter.Ithinkwecanplayagainsometime,〞saidAlbert.

Ⅷ．短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。動詞，過去式wonworst形容詞，最高級(terrible)介詞,between...and...between副詞，thinkmuchofitmuch名詞，跟serious比照smile9第九頁，共18頁。

ButPeterdidn’t83

happyandcouldn’tfallasleepthatnight.Oneday,PetersawAlbertplayingbasketball.84

helostagainandagain,thehappysmileneverlefthisface.PeterfoundAlbertwasgreatattabletennisbutbadatbasketball.However,heenjoyed85

ofthem.Whetherhewonorlostthegame,Albertenjoyedit.Petercametorealizethatenjoyingagamewasmuchmoreimportantthanwinningorlosingit.Hefelthappierthaneverbefore.動詞，原形feel連詞，"盡管"Though代詞，“兩項運動都喜歡〞both10第十頁，共18頁。Seehowwellyoucandoit!實戰(zhàn)演練！11第十一頁，共18頁。Passage1SheisLiuHui,amiddleschoolstudentinAnhui,oneofthe“stay-at-homechildren〞inhertown.LiuHuiis12yearsoldandliveswithhersister.Herparentslefthometo(1)________moneyinbigcitieswhenshewasonlyfour.LiuHuihastotake(2)________ofheryoungersister.Theyhavetostayathomealone(3)________theyhavetogotoschoolinthetown.“Iusedtofeel(4)________withoutmyparentsathome,〞shesaid,“butnowIknow(5)________theydoso.Theyhavetogoawaytomakemoneyforussothatwecanliveabetterlife.〞Everyday,LiuHuigetsupat6:30a.m.andcooks(6)________.Thenthetwogirlsgotoschool.Theyhavesupperat6:00p.m.ThenLiuHuidoeshouseworkand(7)________hersisterwithherhomework.Sheusuallygoestobedat9:30p.m.Thoughbusy,LiuHuiisstillthebeststudentinherclass.Shesaid,“MylifeisOK.ButIstillhopemyparentswillcomebackandlivewith(8)________.〞V-原形搭配conj.adj.adv.n.V-三單pron.

make/earncarebecausesorry/sad/unhappywhybreakfasthelpsus12第十二頁，共18頁。Passage2

Truefriendsarehardtofind.

Oftenyouthoughtyoucouldbelieveinsomeone,butlaterheorshemayletyou(1)________.

Atruefriendissometimesapersonwhowillalwaysbethereforyou.

Throughgoodtimesor(2)________times,theywillstandbyyourside.

Theywillnotleaveyoualonewhenthingsgetdifficult.

Theywillacceptyou(3)________tryingtochangeyou.

Afriendwillbringnewandexcitingthingsintoyourlifeandmakeitricher.

True

friendswillkeepyourworstsecretsasyouwillkeeptheirs.

Theywill(4)________honestandyoucanalwaysbelieveinthem.

Ifyoutalktosomeonewhoyoubelievein,youdon'thavetoworryaboutwhatyoumaysay.Youcanenjoythisfreedomonlywith(5)________.

搭配adj.prep.V-原n.13第十三頁，共18頁。Friendshipisatwo-waystreet.Tofindatruefriendandkeepthefriendshipbetweenyou,youmustdothesamethingaswell.Bethereforyourfriendswhen(6)________areinneedandsharethegoodtimeswiththem.Offerthemthesamethingstheygivetoyou.Friendshipwillbreak(7)_________ifonlyonepersonisgivingandputtingeffortintoit.Youwillfindthatthereisnothingmorevaluable(有價值的)than(8)_________atruefriendbyyoursidetosharelifewith,justassomeonesays,“Thereisnothingonthisearthmoretobeprized(珍惜)thantruefriendship〞.pron.adv.V-ing

downbadwithoutbe/keepfriendstheyquickly/easilyhaving14第十四頁，共18頁。短文填空，理解為重初次見面，通讀一遍細讀再做，逐個突破如遇難題，不必著急前觀后看，意思連貫短語搭配，做題不累定義定形，細心那么贏勝利關(guān)口，勿忘回首答題四字訣15第十五頁，共18頁。Practicemakesperfect!Tryyo