呼吸機相關(guān)詞匯

適應(yīng)性輔助通氣適應(yīng)性支持通氣輔助指令通氣氣道壓力釋放通氣自發(fā)（自動）性呼氣末正壓自動流量雙相氣道正壓通氣雙水平氣道正壓通氣持續(xù)正壓呼吸持續(xù)正壓通氣持續(xù)正壓氣道/適應(yīng)性輔助通氣適應(yīng)性支持通氣輔助指令通氣氣道壓力釋放通氣自發(fā)（自動）性呼氣末正壓自動流量雙相氣道正壓通氣雙水平氣道正壓通氣持續(xù)正壓呼吸持續(xù)正壓通氣持續(xù)正壓氣道/持續(xù)氣道正壓輔助/控制通氣控制/輔助通氣機械控制通氣持續(xù)指令通氣肺或體外循環(huán)膜式氧合器吸氣末正壓通氣呼氣延長或延遲呼氣末屏氣高頻通氣高頻正壓通氣高頻噴射通氣高頻振蕩通氣間歇輔助通氣吸氣屏氣間歇指令通氣間歇正壓通氣有創(chuàng)機械通氣間歇正負壓通氣反比通氣手控通氣指令分鐘通氣呼氣末負壓通氣無創(chuàng)正壓通氣成比例輔助通氣比例壓力支持壓力控制通氣呼氣末正壓通氣內(nèi)源性呼氣末正壓通氣部分液體通氣俯臥位通氣壓力支持通氣附錄一常用機械通氣模式或方法中、英文對照與縮寫AAV(adaptiveassistedventilation)ASV(adaptivesupportventilationg)AMV(assistedmandatoryventilationg)APRV(airwaypressurereleaseventilation)Auto-PEEPAuto-flowBIPAP(biphasicpositiveairwaypressure)BiPAP(bi-levelpositiveairwaypressure)CPPB(continuouspositivepressurebreathing)CPPB/CPPV(continuouspositivepressureventilation)CPAP(continuouspositiveairwaypressure)A/C(assisted/controlventilation)C/A(control/assistedventilaion)CMV(controlmechanicalventilation)CMV(continuousmandatoryventilation)ECMO(extracorporealmembraneoxygenator)EIPPV(end-inspiratorypositivepressureventilation)ExpiratoryretardEnd-expiratoryholdHFV(highfrequencyventilation)HFPPV(high-frequencypositivepressureventilation)HFJV(high-frequencyjetventilation)HFOV(high-frequencyoscillationventilation)IAV(intermittentassistedventilation)InspiratoryholdIMV(intermittentmandatoryventilation)IPPV(intermittentpositivepressureventilation)IPPV(invasivepositivepressureventilation)IPNPV(intermittentpositivenegativepressureventilation)IRV(inversedratioventilation)MV(manualventilation)MMV(mandatoryminuteventilation)NEEPV(negativeend-expiratorypressure)NIPPV(non-invasivepositivepressureventilation)PAV(proportionalassistedventilation)PPS(proportionalpressuresupport)PCV(pressurecontrolventilation)PEEP(positiveend-expiratorypressure)PEEPi(intrinsicpositiveend-expiratorypressure)PLV(partialliquidventilation)ProneventilationPSV(pressuresupportventilation)

SIMV(synchronizedintermittentmandatoryventilation)SighVCV(volumecontrolventilation)VSV(volumesupportventilation)PRVC(pressureregulatedvolumecontrol)VAPS(volumeassuredpressuresupport)同步間歇指令通氣嘆息容量控制通氣容量支持通氣壓力調(diào)節(jié)的容量控制容量保證壓力支持附錄二呼吸機版面常用術(shù)語中、英文對照與縮寫Power電源Mode通氣模式Assist輔助Control控制A/C輔助/控制SIMV/IMV同步間歇指令通氣/間歇指令通氣IPPV間歇正壓通氣CPAP持續(xù)正壓氣道通氣PCV壓力控制PSV壓力支持VCV容量控制VSV容量支持Sigh嘆息SIMV+PSV同步間歇指令通氣+壓力支持SIMV+Sigh同步間歇指令通氣+嘆息MMV指令每分鐘通氣InspiratoryHold吸氣屏氣MV(manualventilation)手控通氣潮氣量分鐘通氣量呼吸頻率峰流（潮氣量分鐘通氣量呼吸頻率峰流（量）吸：呼壓力支持呼氣末正壓通氣/持續(xù)氣道正壓觸發(fā)靈敏度氧濃度TV(VT)MVRespiratoryRate(frequency)PeakFlowI：E(I/E)PSVPEEP/CPAPSensitivityOxygen(%)

監(jiān)測指標HighairwaypressureLowairwaypressureHighminutevolumeLowminutevolumeApnea監(jiān)測指標PatienteffortTVMVMachineinoperPowerinoperLowgaspressure高氣道壓低氣道壓高分鐘通氣量低分鐘通氣量呼吸暫停病人觸發(fā)潮氣量分鐘通氣量機器故障電源故障氣源壓力過低附錄三呼吸生理專業(yè)詞匯中、英文對照與縮寫高氣道壓低氣道壓高分鐘通氣量低分鐘通氣量呼吸暫停病人觸發(fā)潮氣量分鐘通氣量機器故障電源故障氣源壓力過低一、基本略號Aalveolargas肺泡氣Bbarometric（大）氣壓的Ccontentofgasinblood血中氣體含量compliance順應(yīng)性Ddeadspace(volume)無效腔（量）diffusioncapacity彌散量Eexpiredgas呼出氣Elastic彈性的（肺泡）彈性回縮力Ffractionalconcentrationofgas氣體濃度Gconductance傳導(dǎo)Iinspiredgas吸入氣Inspiration吸氣Llung肺Mminute分鐘Maximal最大的Ppressure壓力partialpressure分壓averagepressure平均壓Qvolumeofblood血容積血流量&bloodflowinlitersperminute單位時間（分鐘）的血流量Rresistance阻力Ratio比率（例）Ssaturation飽和度Ttidalvolume潮氣量Time時間Vgasvolume氣體容量

Vventilationinliterspermimute分鐘通氣量?flowrate流速vmixedvenousblood混合靜脈血Wworkofbreathing呼吸功aarterialblood動脈血awairway氣道ccapillaryblood毛細血管血ffrequency呼吸頻率sshut分流vvenous靜脈的二、肺容積和肺容量(lungvolumeandcapacity)CCclosingcapacity閉合容積CVclosingvolume閉合容量ERVexpiratoryreservevolume補呼氣量FRCfunctionalresidualcapacity功能殘氣量ICinspiratorycapacity深吸氣量IRVinspiratoryreservevolume補吸氣量RVresidualvolume殘氣量TLCtotallungcapacity肺總量Vdanvolumeofanatomicaldeadspace解剖無效腔量Vdalvvolumeofalveolardeadspace肺泡無效腔量VDvolumeofdeadspace無效腔量VTtidalvolume潮氣量VD/VT(ratioofdeadspacetotidalvolume)無效腔/潮氣量用力吸氣量通氣最大呼吸量最大分鐘通氣量最大呼氣流速-容量最大吸氣流速-容量最大中段呼氣流速最大自主通氣量最大呼氣流(速用力吸氣量通氣最大呼吸量最大分鐘通氣量最大呼氣流速-容量最大吸氣流速-容量最大中段呼氣流速最大自主通氣量最大呼氣流(速)FEV1/FVCforcedexpiratoryvolumeinthefirstsecond/forcedvitalcapacity第一秒用力呼氣流量/用力肺活量FEFVforcedexpiratoryflowvolumeFVCforcedvitalcapacityFEV1forcedexpiratoryvolumeinthefirstsecond用力呼氣流量用力肺活量第一秒用力呼氣流量FIVforcedinspiratoryvolumeMBCmaximalbreathingcapacityMVVmaximalminuteventilationMEFVmaximalexpiratoryflow-volumeMIFVmaximalinspiratoryflow-volumeMMEFmaximalmid-expiratoryflowMVVmaximalvoluntaryventilationPEFpeakexpiratoryflow

PFTVCpeakflowtimevitalvolume峰流量時間肺活量VAminutevolumeofalveloarventilation分鐘肺泡通氣量MVminuteventilation分鐘通氣量VISOVolumeofiso-flow等流速容量max50&V50maximalexpiratoryflowin50%vitalcapacity50%肺活量時最大呼氣流(速)max25&V25maximalexpiratoryflowin25%vitalcapacity25%肺活量時最大呼氣流(速)maximalexpiratoryflow 最大呼氣流(速)flow-volume 流速-容量四、通氣與血流(ventilationandperfusion)CaO2CvO2arterialoxygencontentoxygencontentinvenousblood動脈血氧含量靜脈血氧含量CVO2oxygencontentinmixedvenousblood混合靜脈血氧含量C(a-v)O2arterial-venousoxygencontentdifference動-靜脈血氧含量差C(a-v)。2arterial-mixedvenousoxygencontentdifference動-混合靜脈血氧含量差PAO2partialpressureofoxygeninalveolargas肺泡氣氧分壓P(A-a)O2partialpressureofoxygendifferenceofalveolar-arterial肺泡-動脈氧分壓差D(A-a)O2differenceofpartialpressureofoxygenofalveolar-arterialoxygen肺泡-動脈氧分壓差PvO2oxygenpartialpressureofmixvenous混合靜脈血氧分壓QsQtratioofshuntedbloodtototalperfusion靜-動脈分流/總流量Qsphyphysiologicalpulmonaryshunt生理性肺內(nèi)分流Q anatomicalpulmonaryshuntsan解剖性肺內(nèi)分流SvO2mixedvenousoxygensaturation混合靜脈血氧飽和度VA/Qventilation/perfusion通氣/血流

肺的彌散肺CO彌散量肺的氧彌散量五、彌散(diffusion)肺的彌散肺CO彌散量肺的氧彌散量DLdiffusionoflungDLCOdiffusioncapacityforcarbonmonoxideofthelungDLO2diffusioncapacityforoxygenofthelung六、呼吸力學(xué)(mechanicsofbreathing)Ccwchestwallcompliance胸壁順應(yīng)性CECeffeffectivecompliance有效順應(yīng)性Cfdlungcompliance頻率依賴的順應(yīng)性CLlungcompliance肺順應(yīng)性CLdyndynamiclungcompliance動態(tài)肺順應(yīng)性CLststaticlungcompliance靜態(tài)肺順應(yīng)性C/VLspecificcompliance單位肺容量的肺順應(yīng)性ELelastanceoflung肺彈性回縮EPPequalpressurepoint等壓點Gawairwayconductance氣道傳導(dǎo)率Gspspecificairwayconductance比氣道傳導(dǎo)率Plellungelasticrecoilpressure肺彈性回縮壓PEFRpeakexpiratoryflowrate最大呼氣流速PEFpeakexpiratoryflow最大呼氣流量PIFpeakinspiratoryflow最大吸氣流量PIPpeakinspiratorypressure最大吸氣壓力Rawairwayresistance氣道阻力Rdsdownstreamresistance下游氣道阻力Rusus力upstreamresistance上游氣道阻力RLtotalairwayresistance總氣道阻力Rrsrsrespiratoryresistance呼吸阻力RQrespiratoryquotient呼吸商Zrsrsrespiratoryimpedance總呼吸阻抗Wworkofbreathing呼吸功附錄四血氣分析常用符號中、英文對照與縮寫ABactualbicarbonate實際碳酸氫鹽ABCactualbicarbonateradical實際碳酸氫根ABEactualbaseexcess實際堿剩余BBbufferbase緩沖堿BFbaseexcess剩余堿CaO2oxygencontentinarterialblood動脈血氧含量CvO2oxygencontentinvenousblood靜脈血氧含量CCO2contentofcarbondioxide二氧化碳含量

CvO2oxygencontentinmixedvenousblood混合靜脈血含量FiO2fractionalconcentrationofoxygenininspiredgas 吸入氣氧濃度混合靜脈血含量PIO2 partialpressureofoxygenininspiredgas 吸入氣氧分壓PAO2 partialpressureofoxygeninalveolargas 肺泡氧分壓PEO2 partialpressureofoxygeninexpiredgas 呼出氣氧分壓FECO2fractionalconcentrationofcarbondioxideinexpiredgas呼出氣COPIO2 partialpressureofoxygenininspiredgas 吸入氣氧分壓PAO2 partialpressureofoxygeninalveolargas 肺泡氧分壓PEO2 partialpressureofoxygeninexpiredgas 呼出氣氧分壓FECO2fractionalconcentrationofcarbondioxideinexpiredgas呼出氣CO2濃度PECO2Partialpressureofcarbondioxideinexpiredgas 呼出氣CO2分壓PvO2oxygenpartialpressureofmixedvenousblood混合靜脈血氧分壓SCVO2 centralvenousO2saturationSvO2 mixedvenousoxygensaturationTCO2totalcarbondioxidecontentH+hydrogenionconcentrationpHhydrogenexponent中心靜脈血氧飽和度混合靜脈血氧飽和度二氧化碳總含量氫離子濃度酸堿度P50partialpressureofoxygenin50%saturationofhemoglobin血氧飽和度為50%的氧分壓PaO2partialpressureofoxygeninartery 動脈血氧分壓PaCO2partialpressureofcarbondioxideinarteryPcO2partialpressureofoxygenincapillaryPvO2partialpressureofoxygeninvenous動脈二氧化碳分壓毛細血管氧分壓靜脈氧分壓PvO2 partialpressureofoxygeninmixedvenous壓SaO2arterialoxygensaturationSATsaturationofarterialoxygen動SBstandardbicarbonate混合靜脈血氧分動脈血氧飽和度脈血氧飽和度標準碳酸氫鹽SBCstandardbicarbonateradicalSBEstandardbaseexcessSvO2venousoxygensaturationSvO2 mixedvenousoxygensaturation標準碳酸