2018年四川資陽中考英語模擬卷含答案

2018年資陽市中考英語模擬卷（滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘）第I卷（選擇題共75分）第一部分聽力理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）略第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識運(yùn)用（一）（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.LiYuchunismyfavouritesinger.Ioncemether2016inHunan.A.to B.on C.at D.in.ThisisnotmyWaldman.It,s.Mineisoverthere.A.our B.hers C.your D.my.ThestoryofTomSawyerinMissouri,America,inthe19thcentury.A.hadhappened B.washappeningC.hashappened D.happenedlightwhennecessary.Youwillbringlighttootherpeopleandyourself.A.Tryon B.Geton C.Turnon D.Puton.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedfifty,butanumberofthemabsentfordifferentreasons.Awere;was Bwas;was Cwas;were Dwere;were.—Idon,tknowwheretogothissummervacation.一WhynotvisitingHuanggang?Therearemanyplacesofinterestthere.A.suggest B.wonderC.considerD.regard.Thispairofshoeshand,anditverycomfortable.A.ismadewith;isfelt B.aremadefrom;isfeltC.aremadeof;feels D.ismadeby;feelst,ssaidthatofthewateraroundtheworldpolluted.A.twothird;has B.twothirds;haveC.twothird;are D.twothirds;is9.I,llneverforgetthelessonlastyear.A.thatIlearn B.thatIlearnedC.whatIlearn D.whatIlearned10.Byreadingthearticle,weknowhowinourdailylife.willweprotecttheearth B.wecanreducepollutionC.shouldwesavewater D.wemustrecyclethings第二節(jié) 完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IhaveafriendnamedMontyRobertswhoownsahorseranch（牧馬場）.Hehasletmeusehis11toraisemoneyforyouthatriskprograms.ThelasttimeIwastherehetoldmehisstory.whenhewasyoung,hisfamilyistoo_12tohaveahousetolivein.Asa13 ,whenhewasinhighschool,hewasaskedtowriteapaperabout14hewantedtobeanddowhenhegrewup.Thatnighthewroteasevenpaperdescribinghisgoalof15ahorseranch.Healsodrewapicturetoshowa4,000-square-foothousethatwouldsitonabeautifulfarm.Thenextdayhehandeditintohis16.Twodayslaterhereceivedhispaperback.OnthefrontpagewasalargeredF.Robertsasked,“WhydidIreceiveanF?”Heteachersaid,“Thisisa（an）17dreamforayoungboylikeyou.Owningahorseranchrequiresalotofmoney.”Thentheteacheradded,“Ifyouwillrewritethispaperwithamorerealisticgoal,Iwillreconsideryour18.”Theboywenthomeandthoughtaboutitfora19 andhardtime.Heaskedhisfatherwhatheshoulddo.Hisfathersaid,“Look,son,youhaveto20yourownmindonthis.Finally,aftersittingwithitforaweek,theboyturnedinthesamepaper,makingno21atall.Hetoldhisteacher“youcouldkeeptheFandI22keepmydream.Montytellmethis23becauseIamsittinginhis4,000-square-foothouseinthemiddleofmy200-acrehorseranch.Hesaidalotofkids724canbestole.Don'tletanyonestealyourdreams.Followyourheart,nomatterwhat.25hehadenoughgumption（毅力）nottogiveupmydream.11.A.nameB.companyC.ranchD.school12.A.smallB.busyC.poorD.lazy13.A.presentB.returnC.punishmentD.result14.A.whatB.whichC.whomD.who15.A.rentingB.donatingC.owningD.kitchen16.A.teacherB.fatherC.friendD.wife17.A.surprised1 B.greatC.terribleD.unrealistic18.A.workB.gradeC.familyD.ability19.A.easyB.longC.shortD.hurry20.A.changeB.rewriteC.haveD.giveup21.A.decisionB.reasonC.excuseD.changes22.A.neverB.stillC.sometimesD.even23.A.squareB.storyC.houseD.teacher24.A.moneyB.houseC.dreamD.hobbies25.A.QuicklyB.SuddenlyC.UnluckilyD.Fortunately第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共16小題；每小題1.5分，滿分24分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AInApril,2013,IvisitedYangzhou.GeGardenisverybeautifulandpeaceful.ThetickethasamaponthebackofitthatIdidn'tnoticeduntilIhadalreadyleft.Buttobehonest,Idon,tthinkthatmapisveryusefulbecauseitisn,tveryclearanddetailed.Inmyopinion,it,sbettertoimproveit.ComparedwithGeGarden,themaponthebackoftheticketforHeGardenismuchclearer,moredetailedandmoreuseful.However,intheroomthathasthepictureofthefamilymembers,thereisonlyChinese,noEnglish,somyadviceistoaddEnglishininterestingplaces.IgotlostintheSlenderWestLake.Ispentabout30minutesjusttryingtogetoutofonearea.Ithinktheyneedmoresignspostedalongthetrails.IliketheSlenderWestLakebest,assheissopretty!Theladiesthatweresweepingwereverysweet.Theyalwayssmiledatmeandsaidhello,soitwasnice.Takingataxiisthemostefficient（有效率的）andquickestwaytogetaroundYangzhou.Ididn,thaveaproblemgettingtotheplaceswhichI,dliketogotowhileusingataxi.Thedriverwasveryfriendly.Thefareisn,ttoohigh,either.ButIdidn,tenjoytakingthebus.ThebusridetotheMastixiaBay（茱萸灣公園）tooklongalthoughIonlyhadtopayoneyuan.ItwasalsohardfindingwhereBus32was.ItriedaskingsomepeopleinEnglishbuttheycouldn,tunderstandme,soIhadtoaskinsimpleChinesethatIonlyknowbuythatstilldidn'twork.IspentaboutonehourwalkingaroundthecitytolookforBus32.Thetricycle（三輪車）wasnice,butitwasalittletooexpensiveforasmalldistance.MaybeIwasrippedoffbytheguywhorodeforme,butitwasanenjoyableride.IfeltlikeIwaspartofthegardencitymore.OverallIamsatisfiedwithYangzhouandwillrecommendittoothers.26.Howmanyplacesofinterestarementionedinthepassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.27.Theunderlinedphrase“ripped0fp'inParagraph3maymean“”.A.優(yōu)惠 B.退款 C.騙錢 D.免費(fèi)28.WhichofthefollowingINOTthewrither,sadvice?A.Englishshouldbeaddedininterestingplaces.EveryoneinYangzhoushouldspeakEnglish.TheSlenderWestLakeneedsmoresignsalongthetrails.ThemapsontheticketsforGeGardenneedimproving.29.Wecaninfer（推斷）thepassagemaybewrittenby.A.aforeignvisitor B.aladysweepingintheparkC.ataxidriver D.aguyridingatricycleBInthepast,whenpeoplehadproblems,theyusuallywenttotheirfamiliesorfriendstogetadvice.Todayitispossibletogetadvicefromradioshows,TVprogrammesandtelephonehotlines.Ahotlineisatelephoneline.Itoffersadirectwayofgettingintouchwithadvisers.Mosthotlinesarecompletelyanonymous.Thatistosay,callersdonothavetosaytheirnamesortelephonenumbers.Mosthotlinesarefree.Callersdonothavetopayfortheadviceorthephonecalls.Atsomehotlines,theadvisersarevolunteers.Otherhotlinespaytheiradvisersfortheirwork.Usuallytheadvisersarefull-time-jobpeoplewithyearsofeducationandexperience,butsometimes,theadvisershaveonlytakenashortclassbeforestartingtoworkonthehotline.Alltheadviserslistentopeopleandhelpthemsolvetheirproblems..Howdidpeoplegetadvicewhentheyhadproblemsinthepast?A.Theylistenedtotheradio B.TheywenttotheirfamiliesorfriendsC.TheywatchedTVprogrammes D.Theymadetelephonecalls.Whatisatelephonehotline?AhottelephoneAphonecalltothelistenersAtelephonelineforpeopletogetadviceAtrainingclassonthephone

.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordanonymousmeaninChineseinthepassage?D.“免費(fèi)的”.A.“匿名的”. B.“虔誠的.” C.D.“免費(fèi)的”..Accordingtothepassage,howdoesacallergetintouchwiththeadviserworkingonthehotline?Weusepasswords^碼）tokeepourpersonalinformationsecretandsafe,butsomepasswordsweusemaynotbeasreliableaswethink.SplashData,acomputersecuritycompany,recentlyreleasedalistofthe25worstpasswordsof2011.Thislistisbasedontheresearchofhackersfilescontainingstolenpasswords.Accordingtothelist,“password”istheworstandmostcommonpassword.Manyothersonthelistarenumbersinordereitherforward（forexample,1234）orbackward.Lettersonthekeyboardinorder,suchas“qwerty”arealsocommon,aswellassomefirstnamesandanimals.“Hackerscaneasilybreakintomanyaccounts（賬戶）justbytryingcommonpasswordsagainandagain,”saidMorganSlain,CEOofSplashData.Howcanyoumakeastrongpassword?Itshouldbeeightcharactersormore,withamixofletters,numbersandsymbols.Onewaytocreatealongandeasy-to-rememberpasswordistoseparateshortwordswithspacesornumbers.HavingsafepasswordsisnecessaryforsurfingtheInternetsafely.Butit,snottheonlythingyoumustdotokeepsafetyonline.Herearesomeotherwebsafetytips:?Nevergiveoutinformationthatwillallowsomeonetofindyouoffline.Thatincludesyourfullname,addressandphonenumber.?Don,tincludeyourrealnameaspartofyouronlinescreenname.?NevermeetpeopleyoumetontheInternetinperson.Ifyouinsistonbreakingthisrule,4.qwerty5.abc1239.trustno110.dragonD.AnAmerican.4.qwerty5.abc1239.trustno110.dragonD.AnAmerican.D.軟件設(shè)計(jì)師Top10worstpasswords:1.password2.123456 3.123456786.monkey7.1234567 8.letmein.Whatis“SplashData”?A.Acompany. B.ATVstation. C.Ascientist..Theunderlinedwordhackermeans" "inChinese.A.流浪者 B.黑客 C.銀行職員.Whichistheworstandmostcommonpassword?A.abc123. B.monkey. C.password. D.123456..WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Animalnamescanbeverysafepasswords.YoucanmeetpeopleyoumetontheInternetinpersoninaverypublicplace.Youcan,tuseyourrealnamesaspartofyouronlinescreenname.It,snecessarytohaveapasswordforsurfingtheInternetsafely.LonglongagoamanwenttoIndiaandhehadneverbeentherebefore.Whenhegotthere,hesawalotoffruit,butmuchofitwasexpensivebecausetheycouldn,tgrowmuchbecausetherewaslittlewater.Finallyhesawabigbasketofsomeveryredandlongfruit.Anditwasthecheapestintheshop.Sohewentupandasked,“Howmucheachkilo?”andtheshopkeepersaid,“Tworupees（盧比）.“TworupeesinIndiawasnothing.Soheboughtawholekilogramofthefruitandstartedeatingit.Butafterheatesomeofit:oh,mygod!Hiseyeswatered,hismouthwateredandburnt,andhisfacebecamered.Hejumpedupanddown,saying,“Ah!Ah!Ah!”Buthestillcontinuedtoeatthefruit!Somepeoplewhowerelookingathimshooktheirheadsandsaid,“You,recrazy,man.Thosearechilies（辣椒）!Youcan,teatsomany!Peopleusethemasacondiment,butonlyalittlebittoputintofoodfortaste.Youcan,tjusteatthemlikethat.”Butthesillymansaid,“No,Ican,tstop!Ipaidmoneyforthem,andnowI,lleatthemup.It,smymoney!”Andyouthinkthatmanwassilly,right?Wesometimesdoalotofthingslikethat.Wespendmoney,timeoreffortdoingsomething.Andeventhoughit'sbeenalongtime,hardexperiencetellsusitwon,twork,andweknowthere,snomorehope,westillcontinuejustbecausewe,veputmoney,time,effortandloveintoit.Justlikethemanwhoatethechiliesandfeltsobadbutcouldn,tstopbecausehedidn,twanttowastethemoneyhe,dpaid.Soevenifyou,velostsomething,letitgoandmoveon.Thafsbetterthancontinuingtolose..Themanchosetobuytheredandlongfruitonlybecause.A.hehadn,teatenitbefore B.hewashungryC.itwascheap D.hehadn,tseenitbefore.Theunderlinedword“condiment”inParagraphsprobablymeans“”.A.零食 B.水果 C.調(diào)料 D.蔬菜.WhichofthefollowingsentenceisTRUE?A.ThemanwenttoIndiatobuyfruit.B.Themandidn,twanttowastemoney.C.Themanboughtthefruitbecauseitwasexpensive.D.Indiacangrowalotoffruit..Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.A.weshouldn,twastemoneyB.weshouldn,teatchiliesC.weshouldn,tbuysomethingcheapD.lettingsomethinggoisbetterthankeepingonlosing第二節(jié)補(bǔ)全短文（共4小題；每小題1.5分，滿分6分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個選項(xiàng)限選一次。Thebicycleisoneofthesimplestyetmostusefulinventionsintheworld.Whatisthemostsurprisingisthatitwasnotinventedeasily,althoughthegreatinventorLeonardodaVincihaddrawnpicturesforbicyclesandflyingmachinesandsomeotherthings.42..43.,andthereisnopollutionatall.Evenso,inmostdevelopedcountriesmostpeopledon,tgotoworkbybicycle.Itisnotbecausethebicyclesareexpensiveorpeoplefeeltirediftheyridetowork.It,sbecausethenumberofcarsontheroadsbecomeslarger.44..Asaresult,morepeopleputtheirbicyclesawayandgotoworkintheircars.Andinthisway,thesituationismademoreserious.45. .ItcertainlybecomesmoredangeroustorideabicyclePerhapsthebestwaytomakeridingsaferandmorepopularistocreatepathsonlyforbicyclesThosethingswerenotproduceduntillongafterhediedApersonridingabicycleusesverylittleenergytomakethebicyclemove第II卷（非選擇題共45分）第四部分英語知識運(yùn)用（二）（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）從方框中選擇單詞，并用其正確形式填空。每詞限用一次。housesmilehappylistenmoneyalllookfriendtravelbeHowcanyougethappiness?Youmaysaythathappinessrequiresnicecomfortslikea46 ,acar,bigbankbalance,ahighpayingjob.HereinIndiawhereIlive,Ihave47throughvillageswherepeopleseemedtoearnjustenoughtomakeendsmeet.Ihaveseenhappinessthere.Ihaveseen48facesandsmilingeyesthatreadilygavemedirections.Theywerevery49andmademyjourneyeasier.Ihavealsoworkedfor3yearsonWallStreet,inabigInvestmentBank.Ihaveseensomepeoplewithalotof50butstillunhappy.Iamnotsayingthatallrichareunhappy（orthepoor,happy）.Butthefactthatthere51somerichpeoplewholookangryorlistless（無精打米的）andtherearesomepoorpeoplewho52happy,pointsoutthattheremustbesomethingelseto53 ,thanjustmoney,luxury奢侈品）andcomfort.Happiness,itseems,isnotafactorofhowmuchyouhave.Youcanfeelhappy54toagoodsong,youcanfeelhappywatchingabeautifulsunrise,youcanfeelhappyinanynumberofwaysthatdon,trequireanypossessionsat55 .46.47. 48. 49. 3.54.55.第五部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文并回答問題。請注意詞數(shù)要求。TheUnitedNationshasmadethefirstMondayofOctoberasWorldHabitatDay（世界住房日）.Theideaistoshowthelivinglevelofourselves.Everybodywantstohaveenoughroom.Italsoremindstheworldofitsdutyforhumanstohavebetterhabitatinthefuture.Wemustimprovecityplanningtodealwithnewchallengesofthe21stcentury.Inbothdevelopedanddevelopingcountries，citiesandtownsarefeelingtheeffectsofweatherchange,fooddanger，populationgrowthandsoon.Thesefactswillchangetownsandcitiesinthecenturyahead.Manydevelopingcountrieswillcontinuetoexperiencefastpopulationgrowthincities，alongwithitsmostseriousproblems，suchasovercrowdingandpoverty（貧窮）.Overhalfoftheworld,spopulationmainlyliveincities,sothereisnodoubtthatcityplanningwillbecomethefirstthingtodoforgovernments.Unfortunately，thecityplan