2019屆二輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解專題七選五類型模擬試題10篇訓(xùn)練之十九11版

2019屆二輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解專題七選五類型模擬試題10篇訓(xùn)練之十九［一］“AquestionbroughtmetothepointofendingmylifewhenIwasfiftyyearsold.Myquestionwasthesimplestonethatliesineveryperson.Itisthequestionwithoutwhichlifeisimpossible:WhydoIlive?1Isthereanythinginmylifethatwillnotbedestroyedbymydeath?”ThesearethewordsofthefamousRussianwriterLeoTolstoy.Manypeopleaskthesedifficultquestions.Andtheystruggletofindmeaningintheirlife.Tolstoyspenthiswholelifetryingtoanswerdifficultquestionslikethese.2Inthe1850s,LeoTolstoywrotehisfirststories.Hewroteabouthisexperiencesinthemilitary.Healsotoldstoriesaboutwhenhewasachild.3Hewasfinallysuccessful.Heearnedrespectfrommanywealthyandintelligentmen,whotalkedalotaboutfaithandthemeaningoflife.Butsoonhefoundtheywereproudandtheymadeverybadmoralchoices.4Heopenedaschoolforthechildrenofpeoplewhoworkedonhisland.Theywereverypoor.Hewantedtohelpthembecausehethoughttheyweremorehonestthanthewealthypeopleheknew.Tolstoylearnedmanythingsfromhisworkers.Herespectedhowtheyworkedhardtoprovidefortheirfamilies.5Soin1862,LeoTolstoymarriedayoungwomannamedSonyaBehrs.Thenext15yearswerethebestyearsofTolstoy'slife.Itwasduringthistimethathewrotehismostfamousbooks—WarandPeaceandAnnaKarenina.Theycommunicatewhathethoughtwastheanswertoallhisquestions—humansweresupposedtoliveasimplelifeandtakecareoftheirfamilies.TheseworkswerepublishedandTolstoybecameawell-knownwriter.HowcanIrealizemydreamifIhaveone?WhydoIwishforanything,ordoanything?Hegainedalotofinspirationswhichhadgreatinfluenceonhisfollowingactions.E.Hissearchforanswersinfluencedhiswriting.Sointhe1860s,Tolstoytriedadifferentwaytofindthemeaningoflife.Hebegantobelievethatmarriageandfamilywouldgivehislifemeaning.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文介紹了托爾斯泰對人生意義的追求過程。他寫他的人生經(jīng)歷,資助辦學(xué)為貧窮的孩子服務(wù)，此后，他和索尼婭?貝爾斯結(jié)婚，寫作了巨著《戰(zhàn)爭與和平》。.C根據(jù)空處上句“WhydoIlive?”和空處下句“Isthereanythinginmylifethatwillnotbedestroyedbymydeath?”可知，空處與此對應(yīng),是對人生意義的詢問，故C項(xiàng)正確。.E根據(jù)空處上句“Tolstoyspenthiswholelifetryingtoanswerdifficultquestionslikethese.”可知，托爾斯泰一生都在試圖回答諸如此類的難題;因而他對答案的探索影響了他的寫作,故E項(xiàng)與此處匹配。.A根據(jù)空處前兩句"Hewroteabouthisexperiencesinthemilitary.Healsotoldstoriesaboutwhenhewasachild/可知，他寫了他在軍隊(duì)里的經(jīng)歷。他還講述了自己小時(shí)候的故事。據(jù)此可知，這些作品被出版后,托爾斯泰成為了一位著名的作家。故A項(xiàng)正確。.F根據(jù)空處所在的位置可知，空處為該段的主題句；由該段中“Heopenedaschoolforthechildrenofpeoplewhoworkedonhisland.Theywereverypoor.Hewantedtohelpthembecausehethoughttheyweremorehonestthanthewealthypeopleheknew.’'可知，他為窮苦的孩子創(chuàng)辦了學(xué)校;據(jù)此可以判斷,該段主要陳述他試圖用不同于寫作的方式尋找生命的意義，故F項(xiàng)正確。.G根據(jù)空處下句“Soin1862,LeoTolstoymarriedayoungwomannamedSonyaBehrs.”可知,1862年,列夫?托爾斯泰與一位名叫索尼婭?貝爾斯的年輕女子結(jié)婚。據(jù)此可知，列夫?托爾斯泰開始相信婚姻和家庭會給他生命的意義，故G項(xiàng)正確。［二］WhattoDoWhenSomeoneDoesn’LikeYouWhensomeonetellsme,“Idon’tcareifpeoplelikeme,”theyareshowingmetheemotionalwalltheyusetoblockthehurtofrejection.Ashumansaresocialanimals,allofuscareifpeoplelikeus.Basedontheneedforsocialconnection,yourreactionstorejectionandnegativejudgmentcanrangefromminorhurttobreakoutsofdepression.1Thefirststeptohandleanegativesituationistorecognizeyourreaction.Askyourself,“WhatamIfeeling?”2Anybetrayal（背叛）orembarrassmentsinyourheart?Identifywhatfeelinghasshownupinyourbody?Soyoucanchoosewhattodonext.3Whenyousenseyourselfshuttingdownorfeelingdefensive,askyourselfwhatthepersonactuallymeanttodotoyou.Didtheytrulymeantooffendyou,ormakefunofyou?Yourbrainworksveryhardtokeepyousafe,soitwilljudgeasituationasthreateningifthereisanypossibilityofsocialharm.Whenourbrainssenseapossiblethreat,wereactasifwewerepersonallyattacked.Takeabreathtorelievethestress.4Finally,ifyoubelievethepersondoesn'tlikeyou,askyourselfifthismatters.5Ifnot,whatcanyoudotoreleaseyourneedtobelikedbythisperson?And,whatcanyoudotostayneutralandnotreturnthedislike?Themoreyoucancometoacceptothersaswhotheyare,themoreyoucanmoveforwardwithyourgoalsregardlessifsomeonelikesyouornot.Ifyoucan,lookthepersonintheireyes.Doyoufeelanyfearorangerinyourhead?Askyourselfwhatistrueaboutthesituation.Oftenpeopledonotrealizetheimpactoftheirwords.Willtheperson’sjudgmentofyouimpactyourworkorlife?Theabilitytoletashowofdislikerolloffyourbackisalearnedskill.Thiswillgroundyouinthepresentandtakeyououtofyourtremblingmind.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】人是社會性動物,如果別人不喜歡我們,我們都會介意。那么，當(dāng)別人不喜歡你時(shí)，你應(yīng)該怎么做呢？.F根據(jù)上文提到的“你對拒絕和消極判斷的反應(yīng)可以從輕微的傷害到抑郁的爆發(fā)''以及下文提到的方法可知，這種能力是習(xí)得的,所以選F項(xiàng)。.B根據(jù)上文的“Askyourself,‘WhatamIfeeling??”可知,B項(xiàng)“你有沒有感到恐懼或憤怒”符合語境。.C根據(jù)下文的問句以及本段的最后一■句"...soitwilljudgeasituationasthreateningifthereisanypossibilityofsocialharm.''可知，本段主要介紹正確判斷當(dāng)下的情況。C項(xiàng)可作為主題句。.G上文提到我們感到威脅時(shí)的做法:吸一口氣，減輕壓力。由此可知，所填的句子應(yīng)該是這樣做的結(jié)果。G項(xiàng)“這會使你感到踏實(shí)，把你從你顫抖的思想中解脫出來”符合語境。.E根據(jù)上文的“askyourselfifthismatters”和下文的“If□。、...”可知,E項(xiàng)“這個(gè)人的判斷對你的工作或生活有影響嗎?”可承接上下文。［三］HowtoCutBackonPlayingVideoGamesAsyougetolderandshouldermoreresponsibilitiesinyourlife,yourgamingtimemightneedtoadjust.Here'swhatworkedwellforme.StartTrackingYourGamingTimeOneofthereasonswhyvideogameseatupsomuchtimeisthatthey'resoengaging.Ican'tcounthowmanytimesI'vesatdowntoplaygamesfor“acoupleofminutes”andthenlookeduptoseehourshavegoneby.Trackingyourgamingtimecanhelp,sayspsychologistJohnM.Grohol.Prepareaspreadsheetorapieceofpaper,andwritedownwhenyoustartplayingagameandwhenyoustop.1Ifoundithelpful.StartChoosingGamesWisely2MMOsandRPGs,forexample,aremajortimesinks.IwouldprobablycryifIlookedatmytotaltimespentduringthegoldenageofWorldofWar-craft.Ifyou'rehavingahardtimesteppingawayfromthesekindsofgamesbecausethere'ssomuchtodointhem,cutthemoutofyourgamingdiet.3Thatway,youcanplayinshortbursts.Istillindulgeinthesekindsofgamesoccasionally,butIdon'tplayasmuchasIusedto.FigureOutWhatYou'reEscapingVideogamesareafunwaytodestressandalsooneofthemostadvancedformsofescapismoutthere.ToreducemygamingthirstIstartedlookingatmyescapismhabitsfromanotherangle.4Videogamesdoofferanicerespitefromtheharshtruthsofreality.Moreoftenthannot,Iwouldbeabletoidentifythethingsthatwerestressingmeoutandmakingmewanttoescapetovirtualworldsinthefirstplace.Ifworkwasgettingmedown,I'dmakeapracticalplanonhowtoimproveitinsteadofgrappingacontroller.5Therealworlddoesntalwaysofferthat,butitneverwillifyoualwaysrunfromtheissuesinyourlife.Whynotgetawayfromthegameyouarecrazyabout?Shiftyourfocustogamesthataremorepick-up-and-play.Thenaddupyourtotalgamingtimeattheendofeachweek.Wefindithardtogetridourselvesoftheaddictiontogames.E.Iaskedmyself“WhatamIhidingfrom?”andworkedfromthere.Somegamesrequireamuchbiggertimeinvestmentthanothergames.Weoftenruntovideogamesbecausetheymakeusfeelpowerfulandincontrol.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】游戲雖好,但卻浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。你玩游戲的時(shí)間需要調(diào)整嗎?下面的文章給你了答案。.C根據(jù)空格處上^一句“...writedownwhenyoustartplayingagameandwhenyoustop.'何知淺"記錄下玩游戲開始和結(jié)束的時(shí)間”,而C項(xiàng)“把每周玩游戲的時(shí)間加起來”，正好在邏輯上是順承關(guān)系。.F空格后面的句意為:MMOsandRPGs很浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。MMOs和RPGs是游戲名稱,F項(xiàng)中的“有些游戲與其他游戲相比，更浪費(fèi)時(shí)間”,MMOsandRPGs與somegames相對應(yīng)，故F項(xiàng)正確。.B空格處前一句意為“…從你的游戲名單中把它們刪掉”，而B項(xiàng)“把你的注意力轉(zhuǎn)向那些短平快的游戲”提出建議,與上文是承接關(guān)系。.E標(biāo)題中有Escaping,而E項(xiàng)中有“hidingfrom”,故E項(xiàng)“我常問自己:要逃避什么呢?然后再開始工作“，與語境吻合。.G空格處前一句意為:如果工作讓我心情低落，我會制定切實(shí)可行的計(jì)劃來提高自己而不是緊握控制器。而G項(xiàng)“我們經(jīng)常借助游戲來逃避現(xiàn)實(shí)是因?yàn)樗鼈冏屛覀兏械綇?qiáng)大和有控制力”順承上文，下一句筆鋒一轉(zhuǎn)，談到現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的情況做G項(xiàng)符合語境。［四］TraditionalChineseCultureChinesecultureisover5,000yearsold.1ThespiritoftheteaceremonyXihuLongjing(WestLakeDragonWelltea)andYunnanPu’erhavelongbeenworldfamous.2ThespiritoftheChineseteaceremonycapturestheChineseattitudetowardslifeandspirituality.Thesearethethingsthatpeopleallovertheworldcanbenefitfrom.Ahandfulofgoodtealeaveswithsomeboilingwaterandasetoflovelyteawarearetheperfectwaytospendasunnyafternoonandgainsomeinsightsintothewisdomofthatancientcivilization.3Duringthe5,000yearsofChinesecivilization,manydifferentflavors,styles,and8151血5(烹飪)havedeveloped,basedontraditionalphilosophyandculture.ThisancientfoodculturehashadadirectimpactonthecountriessuchasJapan,Mongolia,SouthKorea,Thailand,andSingapore.IthasbenefitedbillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldthroughinnovationssuchasChinesevegetarianculture,teaculture,vinegar,pasta,medicinaldiets,ceramictableware,andtheuseofsoybeansinthediet.ConfucianismConfucianismemphasizespeacefulnessandharmonybetweenheavenandhumanity,throughpursuingthe“Tao”,whichistheharmonizationbetweennatureandmankind.Itadvocatesharmonyandmoderation,includingtheharmonybetweenindividuals,aswellastheharmonybetweenamanandhisinnerself.Confucianismhasflourishedduringthelast2,500yearsofChina's5,000-yearhistory.4ThisschoolofthoughthashadthemostprofoundandlonglastinginfluenceinChina'shistory.Seventy-fourNobelPrizewinnersandmanyotherhighlyrespectedscholarshavestatedthatforthebenefitofmankind'slivelihoodanddevelopmentintothenextcentury,theseteachingsshouldbepromotedandadoptedworldwide.5A.ChinesecuisineTraditionalChinesecultureIthasbeenthemainstayofthatancientcivilization.Theyareprettypopularduetotheirsuperiorcolorandflavor.ThefollowingthreeitemsoftraditionalChineseculturehavehadaworldwideimpact.ThiswonderfullyrichfoodculturehasalsohadanimpactonEurope,AmericaandOceania.Thiswouldprovidelonglastingbenefitsforman,helpingtoensureapeacefulandhappylife.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文主要介紹了中國特色傳統(tǒng)文化。.E承接上文“Chinesecultureisover5,000yearsold”并與下文介紹的三個(gè)傳統(tǒng)文化的代表呼應(yīng)，此處起承上啟下的作用，導(dǎo)入本文所要介紹的主題:中國富有特色的傳統(tǒng)文化。所以選E項(xiàng)。.D承接上文“XihuLongjing(WestLakeDragonWelltea)andYunnanPu’erhavelongbeenworldfamous”,空處解釋了茶文化流行的原因,所以選D項(xiàng)。.A空處是本段的小標(biāo)題，由下文的“Duringthe5,000yearsofChinesecivilization,manydifferentflavors,styles,andcuisines^^飪)havedeveloped,basedontraditionalphilosophyand^^?'可推知,本段主要講的是中國的烹飪文化，所以選A項(xiàng)。.C根據(jù)上文的“Confucianismhasflourishedduringthelast2,500yearsofChina's5,000-yearhistory'可推知,空處講的是儒家思想在中國的重要地位，故選C項(xiàng)。.G才艮據(jù)上文的“Seventy-fourNobelPrizewinnersandmanyotherhighlyrespectedscholarshavestatedthatforthebenefitofmankind’slivelihoodanddevelopmentintothenextcentury…”可知，儒家思想會給人類帶來福祉,所以選G項(xiàng)。［五］Colorisfundamentalinhomedesign-somethingyou’llalwayshaveineveryroom.Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou’lllovetolivein.Doyouwantaroomthat’sfulloflife?Professional?Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday?1,coloristhekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel.Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.2,theycangetalittlecomplex.Butgoodnewsisthatthere'rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome:thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones.3.They’rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms.Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingacolorfulsofa,smallcolorchoicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilychangeable.Mediumcolorchoicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchassofas,dinnertablesorbookshelves.4.Theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace.Thelargecolordecisionsinyourroomsconcernthewalls,ceilings,andfloors.Whetheryou'relookingatwallpaperorpaint,thetime,effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant.5.WhileallofthemareusefulWhateveryou'relookingforIfyou'reexperimentingwithacolorSmallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe'remostfamiliarwithIt'snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpiecesSoitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttimeColorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文主要介紹家裝設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)如何選擇顏色。.B根據(jù)上文的三個(gè)問句，尤其是“。1areyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralong~a丫?”可知,B項(xiàng)可起到承上啟下的作用。其中l(wèi)ookingfor構(gòu)成同義復(fù)現(xiàn)。.A根據(jù)上文提至［的“...therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniques...”可知,A項(xiàng)可以承接上文,其中的“allofthem”指的就是,numberofdifferenttechniques”03.D根據(jù)本段最后一■句中的“smallcolorchoicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilychangeable”可知,本段介紹的是小顏色的選擇。其中“smallcolorchoices”構(gòu)成原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。.G根據(jù)本段的第一句可知,本段介紹的是中色選擇。根據(jù)下文的“Theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace”可知，由G項(xiàng)中的“intwomajor亞2丫$”可引出下文。.F上文提到“你房間里的大顏色的決定與墻壁、天花板和地板有關(guān)。無論你是在看壁紙還是油漆,投入到這方面的時(shí)間、精力和相對費(fèi)用都是很重要的”。F項(xiàng)可作為本段的總結(jié)句。［六］Beforetherewasthewrittenword,therewasthelanguageofdance.Danceexpressesloveandhate,joyandsorrow,lifeanddeath,andeverythingelseinbetween.1WedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.Wedanceatweddings,birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofillthetime.“Iadoredancing,”saysLesterBridges,theownerofadancestudioinIowa."Ican’timaginedoinganythingelsewithmylife.”Bridgesrunsdanceclassesforallages."Teachingdanceiswonderful.2It′sgreattowatchthem.Formanyofthem,it'sawayofmeetingpeopleandhavingasociallife.”3"Icantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple,”saysBridges."They'relearningtodotraditionaldances.Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.4”So,dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,calmer,healthier?AndreaHilliersays,"Dance,likethepatternofabeatingheart,islife.Evenafteralltheseyears,Iwanttogetbetterandbetter.5Ifindithardtostop!DancingremindsmeI'malive.”Sowhydowedance?DanceintheU.S.iseverywhere.Ifyoulikedancingoutdoors,cometoAmerica.Myolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung.E.IkeeppracticingevenwhenI'mextremelytired.Dancingseemstochangetheirfeelingcompletely.Theystayedupallnightlongsinginganddancing.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】舞蹈的歷史比人類創(chuàng)造的文字還要早。熱愛舞蹈吧，它給你帶來的好處超乎想象。1.B由后文提到的不同跳舞地點(diǎn)和場合可知,答案為B項(xiàng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)在美國舞蹈無處不在。.D 由上文的“Bridgesrunsdanceclassesforallages.”可知,Bridges舉辦的舞蹈培訓(xùn)班中各個(gè)年齡段的學(xué)員都有,所以選D項(xiàng)承中提到"Myolderstudents”,與前后文一致。.A后文通過一對年輕夫婦為例來說明跳舞的好處，所以答案為A項(xiàng)，采用一問一答的形式。.F由上文“Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.”可知,這對夫妻來學(xué)舞蹈的時(shí)候情緒低落,跳完舞后卻帶著笑容離開,這說明舞蹈可以改變?nèi)说男那椋源鸢笧镕項(xiàng)。.E由后文“Ifindithardtostop!”可知,AndreaHillier發(fā)現(xiàn)舞蹈一旦跳起來就很難停下來,和選項(xiàng)E中的"Ikeeppracticing”相一■致，表示即便是很累的時(shí)候也不愿停下來。［七］IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping,Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectbites,ill-cookedmeals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwithme.1Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.2Wesleptinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctorsbillformyson’sfoodpoisoning.Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness.3Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynature-lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife.Wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently,weboughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.Thistimetherewasnotent.Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.D.Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.E.ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】作者主要講述了自己從一開始不喜歡露營，到最后愛上了露營的經(jīng)歷。作者認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己回歸自然的方式并建議人們尋找自己的方式。.D上文提到在作者看來，露營者是喜歡被蟲咬、吃做得很糟糕的飯和睡不舒服的睡袋的人,這些人和他沒有共同之處。由此可知，所填的句子和上文有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,D項(xiàng)符合上下文語境。.C根據(jù)上文的“Thefriendswhointroducedmetocamping...”和下文的“Wesleptinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshower...”可知,C項(xiàng)符合。.A根據(jù)上文的“Wesleptinatent...”和下文的“Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.”可知,作者這次睡的不是帳篷。A項(xiàng)“這次沒有帳篷”與上下文語境一致。.F才艮據(jù)“Wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently,weboughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltrailer…”可知,F項(xiàng)“那次旅行后,我們一家人對露營產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣”是這樣做的原因。.E才艮據(jù)下文的“Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybackto皿01已”可知，這是作者從自己的經(jīng)歷做出的推測，因此E項(xiàng)“我必須說我肯定開始喜歡露營了"符合語境。［八］Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou’retryingtogetworkdone.1,thereareseveralwaystohandlethings.Let'stakealookatthemnow.2.Tellthepersonyou'resorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstodoandthenaskifthetwoofyoucantalkatadifferenttime.Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou,havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtocomebackduringthattimeorthatyou'llfindthemthen.3.Itcanhelptoeliminate（消除）futureinterruptions.Whenyouneedtotalktosomeone,don'tdoitinyourownoffice.4,it'smucheasiertoexcuseyourselftogetbacktoyourworkthanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyourspaceevenafterexplaininghowbusyyouare.Ifyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,makegooduseofit.5.Ifsomeoneknocksandit'snotanimportantmatter,excuseyourselfandletthepersonknowyou'rebusysotheycangetthehint（暗示）thatwhenthedoorisclosed,you'renottobedisturbed.Ifyou'rebusy,don'tfeelbadaboutsayingnoWhenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatworkSetboundariesforyourselfasfarasyourtimegoesIfyou'reintheotherperson'sofficeorinapublicareaIt'simportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyou'llbeavailableItmightseemunkindtocutpeopleshortwhentheyinterruptyouLeaveitopenwhenyou'reavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyou'renot【語篇導(dǎo)讀】工作時(shí)被來訪客人打擾是非常令人棘手的問題,本文介紹了應(yīng)付被打擾的情況的幾種辦法。1.B前文說，在你努力地完成工作時(shí)，被打擾是最壞的事情之一。后文說,下文就是解決這類問題的辦法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里需要填寫一個(gè)狀語從句,結(jié)合前面的提示詞Interruptions可知選B項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)起到了承上啟下的連接作用。.A從后面的“Tellthepersonyou'resorryandexplainthat...”可知,作者鼓勵(lì)人們拒絕這種打擾,因此選A項(xiàng),如果你忙,不要因?yàn)榫芙^而感到為難。.E上文說,當(dāng)人們試圖打擾你工作的時(shí)候，你要定下時(shí)間計(jì)劃，讓他們知道在規(guī)定的時(shí)間回來找你或者你去找他們。下文說，這能幫助消除以后他們的打擾。因此這里應(yīng)該是，讓他們知道你什么時(shí)候有空非常重要。故E項(xiàng)正確。.D前文說,如果你需要和某人談話,別在你自己的辦公室里。所以選D項(xiàng)，意思是:如果你在別人的辦公室里或者在一個(gè)公共場所，那就更容易脫身。.G前文說,如果你的辦公室有門,要好好利用它。由后文的解釋可知這里是說,你有空的時(shí)候把門敞開，你沒空的時(shí)候就把門關(guān)上。因此G項(xiàng)正確。［九］Everyanimalsleeps,butthereasonforthishasremainedfoggy.Whenlabratsarenotallowedtosleep,theydiewithinamonth.1Oneideaisthatsleephelpsusstrengthennewmemories.2Weknowthat,whileawake,freshmemoriesarerecordedbyreinforcing（力口強(qiáng)）connectionsbetweenbraincells,butthememoryprocessesthattakeplacewhilewesleephavebeenunclear.Supportisgrowingforatheorythatsleepevolvedsothatconnectionsbetweenneurons（神經(jīng)兀）inthebraincanbeweakenedovernight,makingroomforfreshmemoriestoformthenextday.3Nowwehavethemostdirectevidenceyetthatheisright.4Thesynapsesinthemicetakenattheendofaperiodofsleepwere18percentsmallerthanthosetakenbeforesleep,showingthattheconnectionsbetweenneuronsweakenwhilesleeping.IfTononi'stheoryisright,itwouldexplainwhy,whenwemissanight'ssleep,wefinditharderthenextdaytoconcentrateandlearnnewinformation—ourbrainsmayhavesmallerroomfornewexperiences.Theirresearchalsosuggestshowwemaybuildlastingmemoriesovertimeeventhoughthesynapsesbecomethinner.Theteamdiscoveredthatsomesynapsesseemtobeprotectedandstayedthesamesize.5“Youkeepwhatmatters,”Tononisays.A.Weshouldalsotrytosleepwellthenightbefore.It'sasifthebrainispreservingitsmostimportantmemories.Similarly,whenpeoplegoforafewdayswithoutsleeping,theygetsick.The