初中反義疑問句

It’scold,___________?isn’titYes,itis.1Theyare

playingfootball,

?aren’ttheyYes,theyare.2Theydon’tlikeswimming,_________?dotheyNo,theydon’t.Theyenjoyitalot.3Therewasaheavysnowlastyear,_________?Yes,therewas.wasn’tthere4TagQuestions反意疑問句5Grammar：反意疑問句

1.Sheisastudent,isn’tshe?2.WespeakChinese,don’twe?一、定義：當(dāng)我們陳述了一個事實，而又不是很有把握，就可以在陳述句后加一個簡短問句，稱為反意疑問句。例：6二、結(jié)構(gòu)：結(jié)構(gòu)一：前肯，+后否

eg.Sheisastudent,isn’t

she?結(jié)構(gòu)二：前否，+后肯

eg.Sheisn’tastudent,isshe?7三、反意疑問句的解答步驟Jackwasn’tplayingsoccer,_________?TheirparentshavegonetoLondon,_____________?Ihaveneverbeentothepark,__________？Youhaveagoodfriend,___________?Wehadameeting,___________?washehaven’ttheyhaven’tIdidn’twedon’tyou1.判定〔判斷該用肯定還是否認(rèn)〕；2.找動〔找句子的助動詞：be用be,動詞原形do，三單does，過去did，完成have〕；3.換代〔將主語換為代詞〕；8be動詞〔is,are,was,were〕的句型：現(xiàn)在主語+is(are)…,isn’t(aren’t)+主語？過去主語+was(were)…,wasn’t(weren’t)+主語？1Heisyouruncle,____________?2Youarenotstudents,____________?3Thestudentsaregoingtohaveapicnic,_____________?4Kateisn’tfromtheUSA,____________?5HewasGerman,____________?6TheGreensweren’tathomelastnight,______?isn’theareyouaren’ttheyisshewasn’thewerethey92.一般動詞(play,study,watch等)句型：現(xiàn)在主語+play/plays…,don’t(doesn’t)+主語？過去主語+played…,didn’t+主語？

1Yourmotherlikescooking,_____________?2Hehasanapple,______________?3Theplanetookoffanhourago,___________?4Hedidn’tgotoschoollatethismorning,_______?Lucystudiedpopmusic,____________?6Youhaveagoodtime,___________?doesn’tshedon’tyoudidn’titdoesn’thedidhedidn’tshe103.情態(tài)動詞(can,will)的反意疑問句主語+can/will…,can’t/won’t+主語？1

Tomcanswimverywell,__________?2Yourparentscan’tswim,____________?3Allofyourfriendswillcometoyourparty,___________?4Theywon’tcome,_________?cantheycan’thewon’ttheywillthey114.完成時的反意疑問句主語+have/has+過去分詞…,haven’t(hasn’t)+主語？1Youhaveheardofhim,______________?2HehasbeentoAmerica,______________?3Marryhasn’tlivedinthecountryside,______________?4Youhaven’tbeentoShanghai,__________?5TheyhaveneverbeentoHongKong,______________?haven’tyouhasn’thehasshehaveyouhavethey125.Therebe句型的反意疑問句1Thereisapenonthechair,___________?

2Thereare60studentsinourclass,_____________?3Therewasnothinginthefridge,_____________?4Therewillbeapaperfactorynearmyhomeinabout2years,__________?isn’ttherewas

therewon’ttherearen’tthereThereis/are/willbe…,isn’t/aren’t/won’tthere？136.當(dāng)陳述局部有never，seldom(很少),hardly(幾乎不)，few，little，nothing(沒有)等否認(rèn)意義的詞時，后面的反意疑問句那么為肯定形式1.Theyhavenevervisitedhishome,_______?2.Therearefewapplesinthebasket,_______?3.Hecanhardlyswim,_________?4.Ithasnolegs,___________?5.Thereislittlewaterintheglass,_________?6.Theyseldom很少comelate,__________?

aretherecanhedoesitistheredotheyhavethey147.祈使句的反意疑問句1Don’tbelate,___________?

2Havearest,___________?3Speaklouder,___________?4Don’twaitforme,_________?willyou祈使句,willyou？willyouwillyouwillyou15Let’shavearest,_____________?(包括聽話者)Letushavearest,_____________?(不包括聽話者)willyoushallwe8.Let’s的反意疑問句shallwe168YouhaveneverbeentoBeijing,___________?9Hedidn’tsayanythingaboutyourmistakes,__________?10Tomcanswimverywell,__________?11Allofyourfriendswillcometoyourparty,___________?12Thereisapenonthechair,___________?

13Thereisnothinginthefridge,_____________?14Therewillbeapaperfactorynearmyhomeinabout2years,__________?15Openyourbooks,____________?16Don’tgoacrosstheroadnow,___________?17Let’swait,__________?18Letushavearest,_____________?haveyoudidhecan’thewon’ttheyisn’tthereis

therewon’ttherewillyouwillyoushallwewillyou17Therearefewpeopleinthestreet,________?A.aren’tthereB.arethereC.aretheyD.aren’ttheyB18Hewashardlytwelvethen,

?那時他還不到12歲吧，對嗎？

washe191.Lindawenttothezoothreetimeslastyear,__________?didn’tshe2.Thisisyoursister,_______________?isn’tshe201)Tomisaworker,isn’tTom?(找錯)_______2)Youcanswim,cannotyou?(找錯)______

3)Hehadlunch,doesn’the?(找錯)________isn’the?can’tyou?didn’the?21Hehasfewfriendsintheschool,________?doesheTheyhaveneverbeentotheUSA,_______________?havethey

22對反意疑問句的答復(fù)，無論問題的提法如何，如果事實是肯定的，就用yes，事實是否認(rèn)的，就要用no.要特別注意陳述句局部是否認(rèn)結(jié)構(gòu)，反意疑問句局部用肯定式提問時，答復(fù)yes或no與漢語正好相反。這種省略答復(fù)的yes要譯成“不〞，no要譯成“是〞。

例---Helikesplayingfootball,doesn'the?他喜歡踢足球，是嗎？

---Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.是的。/不是。

---Hissisterdidn’tattendthemeeting,didshe?他妹妹沒有參加會議，是嗎？

---Yes,shedid./No,shedidn’t.不，她參加了。/是的，她沒參加。23Theyarepictures,?aren’ttheyYes,theyare.24Lingmingmakeslotsoffriends,?

doesn’the

Yes,hedoes.25

canheYes,hecan.Beckhamcan’tplayfootball,?26Youlikerockmusic,______?don’tyouYes,Ido./No,Idon’t.27HeneverspeaksEnglish,_______?doesheYes,hedoes.28反意疑問句一、陳述句〔肯定式〕+疑問局部〔否認(rèn)式〕？be動詞〔is,are,was,were〕的句型：2.一般動詞〔play,study,watch等〕句型：3.情態(tài)動詞(can,will)的反意疑問句4.完成時的反意疑問句現(xiàn)在主語+is(are)…,isn’t(aren’t)+主語？過去主語+was(were)…,wasn’t(weren’t)+主語？現(xiàn)在主語+play/plays…,don’t(doesn’t)+主語？過去主語+played…,didn’t+主語？現(xiàn)在主語+can/will…,can’t/won’t+主語？主語+have/has+過去分詞…,haven’t(hasn’t)+主語？29反意疑問句要注意的要點1.Yourclassmateslikeyou,don’t

they?反意疑問句的主語必須用人稱代詞，且要與前一句的人稱數(shù)一致。2.Youareastudent,aren’tyou?Hegoeshome,doesn’the?反意疑問句的否認(rèn)式要用縮寫形勢注意語調(diào)：詢問問題用升調(diào)，核對信息用降調(diào)。303.Hecan’tcometonight,