初中英語(yǔ)五種基本句子結(jié)構(gòu)

句子結(jié)構(gòu)

楊林玲1找一找由于這件事情，嚴(yán)肅的周老師罵罪魁禍?zhǔn)椎奈伊R得狗血淋頭。主干：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)〔SVO〕定語(yǔ)：嚴(yán)肅的，罪魁禍?zhǔn)椎臓钫Z(yǔ)：由于這件事情補(bǔ)語(yǔ)：罵得狗血淋頭2口訣主謂賓定狀補(bǔ)，句子成分要分清楚；句子主干主謂賓，枝葉局部定狀補(bǔ)；定語(yǔ)用在主賓前，謂前為狀謂后為補(bǔ)；還有助詞的地得，幫助區(qū)分定狀補(bǔ)。31.Ilikepopularmusic.2.Smokingdoesharmtothehealth.3.Therichshouldhelpthepoor.4.Heenjoysreading.SVO4SV(系動(dòng)詞)P1.Thedinnersmellsgood.2.Keepsilent.3.Heisateacher.4.Ourwellhasgonedry.5.Hisfaceturnedred.5主系表〔SVP〕系動(dòng)詞1.be(isamare)2.apper/seem,prove/turnout3.keep,stay,remain4.go,turn,become,get5.sound,taste,look,smell,feel口訣：一Be二明三保持，四個(gè)變化五感官。6SVO〔間接賓語(yǔ)〕O〔直接賓語(yǔ)〕1.Sheorderedherselfanewdress.2.Heboughtyouadictionary.3.Ishowedhimmypictures.4.Heteachesusmaths.指人指物7SVOC〔補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)〕1.Thepainedthedoorgreen.2.WewillmakeJohnmonitor.3.Ifoundtheoldmaningoodhealth.4.Myfatherhastwomenworkingforhim.8SV(不及物動(dòng)詞)1.Theytalkedforhalfanhour.2.Thepenwritessmoothly.3.Whichanimalsrunmostquickly?^^^9練一練1.Pleasetellusastory.2.Hisfaceswentredquickly.3.Thenewsmadeherveryhappy.4.Amandagavemeabook.5.Theyareplayingontheplayground.106.WeoftenwatchesLoveApartments.7.Therumorprovedwrong.8.Ifoundtheoldmaningoodhealth.9.Thisgaveusgreatencouragement.10.Thesunrises.11造句1.greatchanges,takeplace,myhometwon,pasttenyears,inGreatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometwoninthepasttenyears.2.inwinter,night,da