外研版英語七年級(jí)下語法總復(fù)習(xí)課件

知識(shí)(zhīshi)梳理初一(chūyī)第二學(xué)期第一頁，共55頁。1一、語法(yǔfǎ)1.動(dòng)詞(dòngcí)時(shí)態(tài)第二頁，共55頁。2動(dòng)詞(dòngcí)時(shí)態(tài)名稱特征詞肯定句的動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在sometimes,usually,oftenalways,every...,原形第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行l(wèi)ook,listen,now,

It’s...(幾點(diǎn)了).后的句子Don’tdosth.后的句子be+doing一般過去yesterday...,justnow,...ago,thismorning,WhenIwasyoung,

過去式第三頁，共55頁。3動(dòng)詞否定句一般疑問句原形在主語后＋don’t句前＋Do

＋？第三人稱單數(shù)在主語后＋doesn’t＋動(dòng)詞原形句前＋

Does＋動(dòng)詞原形＋？過去式在主語后＋didn’t＋動(dòng)詞原形句前＋Did＋動(dòng)詞原形＋？否定句一般疑問句只在其后＋not(some-any)將其放到句首...＋？句中沒有(méiyǒu)be、can,may,must,would的變法句中有be、can,may,must,would的變法(biànfǎ)否認(rèn)句、一般(yībān)疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)第四頁，共55頁。4答復(fù)(dáfù):Canyou...?Yes,Ican. No,Ican’t.Is

he...? Yes,heis. No,heisn’t.Doyou...? Yes,Ido. No,Idon’t.Does...she?Yesshedoes.No,shedoesn’t.Didthey...? Yes,theydid.No,theydidn’t.Wouldyou...?Yes,Iwould. No.Iwouldn’t.Werethey...? Yes,theywere.No,theyweren’t.Shouldyou...?Yes,Ishould.No,Ishouldn’t.第五頁，共55頁。5二、祈使句無人(wúrén)稱、動(dòng)詞開頭，帶命令色彩的句子?？隙?kěndìng)式否認(rèn)(fǒurèn)式Openthewindow,please.Lookathere.Pleasereadafterme.Don’topenthewindow.Don’tlookathere.Don’treadafterme.第六頁，共55頁。6二、話題(huàtí)天氣及季節(jié)(jìjié)3.健康第七頁，共55頁。7三、句子(jùzi)簡單句并列句復(fù)合句選擇(xuǎnzé)問句特殊(tèshū)疑問句感慨句一般疑問句否認(rèn)句祈使句第八頁，共55頁。8簡單句并列句復(fù)合句選擇(xuǎnzé)問句特殊(tèshū)疑問句感慨(gǎnkǎi)句Thisisanorangebike.HeknowsmeandIknowhim.WhenIwas5,Icouldswim.Didyoulivehereorthere?Whatdidtheylearnjustnow?Whataheavyrainitis!DoesTomspeakFrench?Idon’tunderstandit.Stand〔Don’t〕up.一般疑問句否認(rèn)句祈使句第九頁，共55頁。9四、句型(及交際(jiāojì)用語)某人(mǒurén)用多長時(shí)間做某事：Ittakes/tooksb.+time+todosth.2.提問時(shí)間：What’sthetime?Whattimeisit?Whattimeisitbyyourwatch?第十頁，共55頁。103.提問日期(rìqī)：What’sthedatetoday?Whatwasthedateyesterday?4.提問星期幾：Whatdayisittoday?Whatdaywasyesterday?第十一頁，共55頁。115.提問某人(mǒurén)的生日：Whenisone’sbirthday?6.提問天氣：Whatistheweatherliketoday?(Howistheweathertoday?)Whatwastheweatheryesterday?(Howwastheweatheryesterday?第十二頁，共55頁。127.提問(tíwèn)溫度：What’stoday’stemperature?Howaboutthetemperature?8.提問(tíwèn)人的相貌：Whatdoes...looklike?9.提問(tíwèn)人的性格：Whatis...like?第十三頁，共55頁。1310.詢問對(duì)方情況(qíngkuàng)：What’swrongwith...sb.?What’sthematterwith...sb.?11.到該做什么事的時(shí)候了。It’stimetodosth.It’stimeforsth.第十四頁，共55頁。1412.提建議(jiànyì)用語：Whynotdosth.?Whydon’tyoudosth.?Whataboutsth./doingsth.?It’sbesttodosth.You’dbetterdosth.第十五頁，共55頁。1513.談?wù)摻】祮栴}：1)用英文表達(dá)自己(zìjǐ)的病癥haveafever haveacoldhaveapainhere haveaheadachehaveasorethroughhaveastomachache...第十六頁，共55頁。162)就此病癥(bìngzhèng)提出合理建議Take/Havesome/thesemedicinethreetimesaday.Drinkmorewaterandstayinbedforafewdays.It’snothingserious.You’llbe/get/becomeOK/wellsoon/inoneortwodays.Don’tbesotired.第十七頁，共55頁。17五、詞類(cílèi)1.動(dòng)詞 6.形容詞、副詞3.代詞(dàicí) 8.頻率副詞4.不定代詞(dàicí) 9.介詞5.連詞 10.疑問詞第十八頁，共55頁。18(謂語(wèiyǔ))HewatchesTVeveryday.HeiswatchingTVnow.HewatchedTVamomentago.

第十九頁，共55頁。19動(dòng)詞(dòngcí)(非謂語)Heenjoys

watchingTV.Jimmakesmelaugh.Iwanted

toseeitagain.第二十頁，共55頁。202.系動(dòng)詞(dòngcí)(+形容詞的動(dòng)詞(dòngcí))look turnsound becometaste befeel smellget 第二十一頁，共55頁。211)Jim’sideasounds

nice.2)Katelooks

taller.3)Ifeel

nervousnow.4)Beijingbecomes

bigger.5)Thedaysget

long.6)Thecaketastes

delicious.第二十二頁，共55頁。22人稱代詞主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey賓格meyouhimheritusyoutheir物主代詞形容詞性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs第二十三頁，共55頁。231.other,others,theother,theothers,

another,One...,theother...,

anyother2.

one,ones,one’s3.something somebody/someoneanything anybody/anyoneeverything everybody/everyonenothing nobody/noone第二十四頁，共55頁。245.連詞(liáncí)1.and 7.when2.but 8.before3.or 9.after4.so 10.as5.though11.if6.because 第二十五頁，共55頁。25用and,when,because,but,or,so,thoughbefore,after,if,填空(tiánkòng) 1.JimoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish_____IoftenhelphimwithhisChinese. 2._________thequestionisverydifficult,fewofuscananswerit.3.Mr.Blackisover70yearsold,____hestillworks8hoursaday. Becauseandbut第二十六頁，共55頁。264.Everyonemustbehere_________6:00tomorrow.5.__________itisrainingheavily,thefarmersarestillworkinginthefield.6.Icanhelpyou___Ihavetime.用and,when,because,but,or,so,thoughbefore,after,if,填空(tiánkòng) Thoughbeforeif第二十七頁，共55頁。277.______gettingup,Ialwayslistentotheradioforawhile.8.Wemustbequick,___wecan’tfollowthem.9.Tocatchtheearlybus,___Igotupveryearlythismorning.用and,when,because,but,or,so,thoughbefore,after,if,填空(tiánkòng) soorAfter第二十八頁，共55頁。2810.______theteachercamein,Iwasthinkingaboutthegame.11.__youknowhim,whynotgoandmeetJiminsteadofme,Kate?用and,when,because,but,or,so,thoughbefore,after,if,填空(tiánkòng) IfWhen第二十九頁，共55頁。296.形容詞、副詞(fùcí)形容詞與副詞(fùcí)的轉(zhuǎn)換在詞尾(cíwěi)處+lyy結(jié)尾時(shí),去y+ily有的e結(jié)尾的單詞,需去y+ly，有的那么直接+ly。quick—quickly2.easy--easilye-terribly 4.true-trulye-bravely6.careful-carefully第三十頁，共55頁。30形容詞、副詞(fùcí)的使用形容詞副詞(fùcí)修飾(xiūshì)名詞修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞Theyarecleverboys.Ipreferlong

hair.Itreallysounds

nice.Theyworkvery

hard.第三十一頁，共55頁。317.數(shù)詞(shùcí)數(shù)詞(shùcí)基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞百,千,萬,的表達(dá)(biǎodá)幾分之幾用來表達(dá)時(shí)、分用來表達(dá)年、月、日第三十二頁，共55頁。328.頻率(pínlǜ)副詞alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomnever第三十三頁，共55頁。33用Howoften對(duì)它們(tāmen)進(jìn)行提問。他們表達(dá)了動(dòng)詞出現(xiàn)的頻率程度。Ialwayshavemilkforbreakfast.Iusuallyhaveeggsforbreakfast.Ioftenhavenoodlesforit.Isometimeshavefruitsforit.Iseldomhavericeforit.Ineverhavemeatinthemorning.第三十四頁，共55頁。349.與時(shí)間(shíjiān)相關(guān)的介詞for時(shí)間段前in某年、某月前on具體日子、節(jié)日、生日(shēngri)、星期幾前at某分，某時(shí)(mǒushí)前當(dāng)“早上、下午、晚上〞被修飾時(shí)不用in而用on.第三十五頁，共55頁。35表示(biǎoshì)方位的介詞：某物／處在某處的東南西北。northsouthwestnortheastsoutheastnorthwestsouthwesteastThePosition第三十六頁，共55頁。36in,to,on的區(qū)別(qūbié)on某處在某處之內(nèi)某處與某處相接壤(jiērǎng)某處在某處之外into第三十七頁，共55頁。37with的多種用法(yònɡfǎ)dosth.withsb./sth.agirlwithlonghairaroomwithtwodoorsacitywithlargepopulationbebusywithsth.bepopularwith...bewithastyleof...talkwithsb.helpsb.withsth.anactionmoviewithJackieChanWhat’swrong/thematterwith...?第三十八頁，共55頁。3810.疑問詞提問幾點(diǎn)鐘Whattimeisit?What’sthetime?價(jià)格howmuch地點(diǎn)where數(shù)量howmany...howmuch...程度、方式how動(dòng)詞、賓語what...do...what主語who,whom...性格What’s...like?時(shí)間when長相Whatdoes/do...looklike?頻率howoften天氣What’s...like?How’s...?第三十九頁，共55頁。39六、常用(chánɡyònɡ)短語1.wakeup 8.falloff2.wake...sb.up 9.comeout3.tell...about 10.getalongwith...4.talkto/withsb.11.turnon/off5.invite...to... 12.puton6.playwith 13.takeoff7.thinkabout... 14.bealwaysdoing...thinkout 15.add...tothinkof... 16.knowabout第四十頁，共55頁。4017.learnabout 26.inmanyways18.startwith 27.infact19.giveof 28.insummer20.becalled/named 29.inthesun21.stopoff 30.inone’sthirties22.onthetelephone 31.inspace23.ontheInternet 32.in199024.onweekend 33.inthe1990s25.ontheearth 34.inthenightonthemoon 35.atnight第四十一頁，共55頁。4136.atthistimeofyear 46.onthetop37.atthesametime 47.aroadto...38.atthemoment 48.tosb.39.attheendof... 49.bedifferent40.from...to.. from...41.forawhile 50.bedifference42.foradrink between43.fordays 51.gotosw.fora44.ontheothersideof...holiday45.onone’swayto... 52.asusual第四十二頁，共55頁。4253.beinterestedin... 63.inclass54.bealwaysdoing... 64.firstofall55.bybike 65.inthepast56.onKate’sbike 66.lastyear57.aphotoof... 67.fromthe1960s58.aphotographerfor 68.apartfrom...59.not...atall 69.thousandsof...60.getintotrouble hundredsof...61.listentomusic 70.forexample62.gotoconcerts 71.thetripto...第四十三頁，共55頁。4372.toomuchnoise 82.allnight73.muchtooexpensive83.alotoffun74.saveup 84.plantodo75.goonvacation 85.decidetodo76.takephotos86.wanttodo77.stayatahotel 87.abigmeal78.onthesameteam 88.keepout79.need...for... 89.onethird80.dosth.onone’sown90.thetimeof...81.makeonestop 91.aformof...第四十四頁，共55頁。4493.drivetosw. 103.thesameas94.thecapitalof...104.allthetime95.befullof... 105.allkindsof 96.morethan 106.3timesaday97.theshapeof...107.takethe98.10thousandmedicine99.anortherncityof...100.getaviewof...101.thepopulationofBeijing102.apopulationof13million第四十五頁，共55頁。45七、易混淆(hùnxiáo)的詞、詞組Whatis...like?Whatdoes...looklike?.whattodohowtodoitinthecorneratthecornerwakeupwakesb.up5.getdresseddresssb.6.7.therebehave/hasjointakepartin...第四十六頁，共55頁。469.10.11.intheeastof...totheeastof...triptravelother,otherstheother,theothersOne...,theother...,anotheranyotherschoolsanyotherschool8.apopulationof...thepopulationof...第四十七頁，共55頁。475.stoptodosth.stopdoingsth.besidesexceptalittle,little,abit,abitof...afew,fewgetto...arrivein/at...reach16.toomuchmuchtoo17.bycar,inJim’scarbybike,onJim’sbike第四十八頁，共55頁。4818.19.excited,interested,amazedexciting,interesting,amazingIt’stimeto....It’stimefor....21.noise,voice,sound22.hear,listen,listento23.