Unit4+Reading+and+thinking+課件【知識(shí) 精講精研 】 高中英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊(cè)

Unit4AdversityandcourageReadingandThinking—ReadingComprehension讀前清障Ⅰ.匹配單詞(請(qǐng)把單詞和其對(duì)應(yīng)的英語(yǔ)解釋連線)1.wage

A.towishyouhavethesamequalities，possessions，opportunities，etc.as

sb.else2.bitter B.aregularamountofmoneythatyouearnforworkorservices3.enthusiastic C.havingastrong，unpleasanttaste；notsweet4.assign D.allthepeopleworkingonaship，plane，etc.5.envy E.feelingorshowingalotofexcitementandinterestaboutsb./sth.6.abandon F.tofindanacceptablesolutiontoaproblemordifficulty7.resolve G.togivesb.sth.thattheycanuse，orsomeworkorresponsibility8.crew H.toleavesb.especiallysb.youareresponsiblefor，withnointentionof

returningⅡ.選詞填空throwaway；setoff；afterall；holdon；gofrombadtoworse；dreamof；toone’ssurprise；turndown1.I

forthecompanyearlierinordertoavoidtheheavytraffic.2.Hesaidhewould

tothetruthwithhisbloodandlife.3.Don’tpushyourlittlesontoohard.

，heisjustachild.4.Tomhadto

theinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.setoffholdonAfterallturndown5.Shehasbeen

becomingaPLAsoldiersinceshewasayounggirl.6.

，thecompanyhadsufferedgreatlosses，butrecoveredinjusthalfayear.dreamingofTooursurprisethrowaway；setoff；afterall；holdon；gofrombadtoworse；dreamof；toone’ssurprise；turndown7.Ifusingaportabletoilet，rememberto

yourtoiletpaperataproperwastestation.8.Ifyouletyourselfdown，noonecouldpullyououtandthesituationcouldonly

.throwawaygofrombadtoworsethrowaway；setoff；afterall；holdon；gofrombadtoworse；dreamof；toone’ssurprise；turndown1.ReadaboutShackleton’sAntarcticexpedition’sexperience；2.Learntoinfersomethingbasedontheevidence；3.Learnthegoodqualitiesofaperson,whichistobegenuineconcernforothersandperseveretosolvethedifficulties.Lead-inWatchthevideoandanswerthefollowingquestions.Whateventisthis?AnexpeditiontoAntarctica.Wholedit?SirErnestHenryShackletonwasanIrish-bornBritishexplorerwhowasoneofthegiantsofAntarcticexplorationintheHeroicAgeintheearlyyearsofthe20thCentury.Howdidthisexpeditionbegin?Pre-readingJourneyDisadvantagesmallwagesbittercoldlongmonthsofcompletedarknessconstantdangersafereturnuncertainAdvantageHonourandreward1．Accordingtotheadvertisement，whatkindofmenwasErnestShackletonlookingfor?Menwhodidn’tmindthewagesanddifficultiesandhadgreatperseverance.2．Wouldyouliketojoinanexpeditionlikethis?Whyorwhynot?Yes.BecauseIloveadventuresandchallenges./No.BecauseIhatetakingrisksandbesides，Ivaluemylife.While-readingFast-reading1．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.PerceBlackborowadmiredShackletonverymuch.B．ShackletontookPerceBlackborowtotheship.C．PerceBlackborow’sdiaryentriesaboutthegreatexpedition.D．PerceBlackborowmissedhismotherverymuch.√2.Matchthemainideawitheachdiary.Diary1

A．HowShackletonandhiscrewmembersabandoned theshipEndurance.Diary2

B．Thecrewmembers’lifeonElephantIsland.Diary3

C．HowtheauthorjoinedtheEnduranceexpedition.3．Readforthebasicinformationoftheexpedition.PerceBlackborowjoinedanexpeditionwithSirErnestShackletontoAntarcticaontheshipEndurancein1914.Shackletonwasoneofthemostfamousexplorersofhisdayanditwasconsideredagreathonortobepartofhisexpeditions.WhoWhereHowWhen1．FigureouthowBlackborowcametojointheexpedition.?Attheverybeginning，PerceBlackborow_______________________________________________________.?Thenhe______________________________.?However，he_______________.?LaterhesecretlywentaboardEndurance，but_________________.?Finallyhe______________________________________________________.

Careful-readingfirstdiaryentryhappenedtoreadtheadvertisementabouttheexpeditionappliedtojointheexpeditionwasturneddownhewasdiscoveredwasassignedtobeastewardandservemealsforthecrew2．WhywasPerceBlackborowturneddownwhenheappliedtojointheexpedition?A．Becausehewastooyoungandwasn’tqualified.B．Becausehehadnoexperience.C．Becausehehadnoperseverance.D．Becausetheyneedednomorehands.√3．HowdidBlackborow’sfeelingschange??Afterreadingtheadabouttheexpedition：________________________________?Afterbeingrejected：_______________________?Afterbeingassignedtobeasteward：_______________________excitedandfullofexpectationsenthusiastic，determinedsatisfied，hopeful，proudthisistheadventurethatIhavebeendreamingof…Iamfitandfullofvigour.ButIwassoenthusiasticabouttheideaofgoingalongwiththemthatIsecretly…HoweveryonewillenvymewhenIcomebackandtellthemabouttheamazing…1．WhathappenedtoEndurance?Whatdidthecrewmembershavetodo?Theshipgotcrushedbytheice.Theyhadtoabandontheship，rescueessentialsuppliesandcampontheice.2．WhydidShackletonthrowawayallhisgold?Becausegoldwasnotthemostessentialsuppliesandhewantedtosetanexample.seconddiaryentry3．WhydidShackletonallowHusseytokeephisbanjo?A．Becauseitwasveryvaluable.B．Becauseittooklittlespace.C．Becauseitwouldneversink.D．Becauseitcouldcheerthemup.√4．HowdidBlackborow’sfeelingschange??WhenEndurancesank：___________________________?Whentheshipwasabandoned：_____________?Whilecampingontheice:_______________________________terrified,inpanic,hopelessalittlecalmalittlerelieved,increasinglyconcernedAndwhentheshipsank,ourheartssankwithit.Thiswasnotimetopanic.…andwehavebeenmanagingtosurvive,butspringiscoming,andtheicewillsoonbegintomelt.thirddiaryentry1．WhatdidShackletondotomakesureallcrewmemberscouldsurvive?Helefttoseekhelpona1,320-kilometer-awayisland.2．Whatdidthecrewmembershavetodotomakesuretheycouldsurvive?Theyhadtocatchsealsorpenguinstofeedthemselves.3．WhatkindofpeopleareFrankandShackleton?A．Selfishandbad-tempered.B．Caringandstrong-willed.C．Creativeandresponsible.D．Adventurousandadaptable.√4．HowdidBlackborow’sfeelingschange??AfterShackletonlefttofindhelp：__________________________?Whenhethoughtaboutthelivingconditionsontheisland：___________?Whenhishappymemorieswereinterruptedbyasuddencoldrushofair：_______________?AfterFrankWildrepliedtohim：_________________worried,uncertain,doubtfullow,anxiousangry,impatientgrateful,hopefulIfShackletonfails,willwehaveanyhopeofrescue?No.Ifeellow.It’scoldandwindy.…Otherwise,thereisnofood.Ishouted,“Shutthedoor!”BlessFrankWild,thekindestmanthereisafterourleader…theirresolvefillmewithhope.1．Howdoyouinterpretthetitle“ASUCCESSFULFAILURE”？(Criticalthinking)Post-readingDiscussionfailuresuccessfulItisaspecialfigureofspeech,calledOxymoron(矛盾修辭法).Anoxymoronisaterminwhichtwocontradictorytermsarecombined.Failure：theEndurancebecamestuckintheice，crushedandsank，whichmadeafailure.Success:InspiredbyShackleton，thecrewmembersdidn’tgiveupandsurvived，whichwasagreatsuccess.2．SupposeyouarePerceBlackborow.PleasewriteDiary4afteryouwererescuedandsurvived.(Creativethinking)Thetwenty-twoofuslivedlikethisinthecoldforfourmonths.Ourdisciplineandteamspiritkeptusoptimisticandhelpedusdealwithourfearsinapositiveandsuccessfulway.Wealsocelebratedourbirthdays，festivals，andeventhetimeswhenwecaughtaseaanimal.ThiswasanepisodeinmylifethatIwouldneverforget.Whenwewerefinallyrescued，wefeltsuchreliefandjoythatmanyofuscouldnothideourtears.Wewereatlastfreetogohometowarmbeds，goodfood，andthecareofourfamilyandfriends.OuroptimismandfaithinShackletonhadhelpeduspersevereinstayingalive.Ihope:Nomatterwhatkindofadversitywearefacedwith,weshouldalwaysbefullofcourageandperseveranceandbecalm,positive,hopefulforthefuture.Ihadbeen1.________(dream)oftakinganexpeditiontotheAntarctic.Attheageof19，IsawanadvertisementabouttheAntarcticexpeditionand2._______(apply)tojoinitimmediately，butIwasturned3.______bythecaptain—SirErnestShackleton.Imanagedtohideinasmallcupboardandgoaboardtheship4.________(secret)．Thejourneywasveryhardandaboutoneyearlater，oneofthefive5._____(ship)，Endurance，gotcrushedbytheice.Wehadtothrowawayallourbelongingsexceptsomebasicnecessities.Butabanjowaskept，6._____helpeduskeepupspirits.WhilewestayedonElephantIsland，thingsbecameworse7.___worse.SoonShackletonleftustofindhelponadistantisland.Thevoyagewastoodangerousanddifficultforallofustomakeitin8.___(we)smallboats.Somepeoplebecame9._________(patient)andbad-tempered，butFrankWildremainedoptimisticallthetime.Hehuntedpenguinsandsometimessealsforus10.______(eat)．WithoutFrankandErnest，we’dallbedeadbynow.Theirgenuineconcernforothers，theirperseverance，andtheirresolvefilleduswithhope.SummarydreamingapplieddownsecretlyshipswhichandourimpatienttoeatASUCCESSFULFAILUREPerceBlackborowjoinedanexpeditionwithSirErnestShackletontoAntarcticaontheshipEndurancein1914.Shackletonwasoneofthemostfamousexplorersofhisdayanditwasconsideredagreathonortobepartofhisexpeditions.BelowaresomeofBlackborow’sdiaryentries.真正的主語(yǔ)and為并列連詞，連接的兩個(gè)并列句it為形式主語(yǔ)Analyzethekeypointsofthetextbeconsidered...意為“被認(rèn)為是……”，后面省略了tobe/as31Oct,1914Well,itsohappenedthatonemorningIboughtanewspaperandreadtheadvertisementabouttheAntarcticexpedition.AnexpeditiontotheSouthPolewiththegreatSirErnestShackleton—thisistheadventurethatIhavebeendreamingof.AndIwasreadyforit.Attheageof19,Iamfitandfullofvigour.However,whenIappliedtojointheexpedition,ShackletonturnedmedownbecausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn’tqualified.Ithappenedthat…碰巧……,it為形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)真正的主語(yǔ)從句拒絕某人申請(qǐng)加入定語(yǔ)從句energy時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句原因狀語(yǔ)從句省略that的賓語(yǔ)從句firstdiaryentryButIwassoenthusiasticabouttheideaofgoingalongwiththemthatIsecretlywentaboardhisship,theEndurance,andhidinasmallcupboard.Unfortunately,threedaysafterwesetoffIwasdiscovered.Shackletondidnotwanttoturnbacksoheofferedmeajob,butonlyafterhepromisedme,“Ifanyonehastobeeaten,thenyouwillbethefirst!”Heassignedmetobeasteward,andInowservemealsfortwenty-eightmen,threetimesaday.HoweveryonewillenvymewhenIcomebackandtellthemabouttheamazingplacesIhavebeento!so…that…如此……以至于……,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句對(duì)……熱情委派某人做……同位語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句省略that/which的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾places21.Nov,1915Thejourneyhasnotbeeneasy.EndurancebecamestuckintheiceasweapproachedAntarctica.Theicefrozearoundusandwewerewellandtrulystuck!Wesawtheshipgetcrushedbytheice.Andwhentheshipsank,ourheartssankwithit.Beforeweabandonedtheship,Shackletoncalmlycalledustogetherandtoldustorescueourmostessentialsupplies—thesmallboats,ourfood,thecookstove,candles,clothes,andblankets.被困在……時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句weredestroyedandbrokenintopieces同位語(yǔ)seconddiaryentryThiswasnotimetopanic.Wewerenotallowedtotakemostofourpersonalbelongings,andShackletonhimselfthrewawayallhisgold.Buttooursurprise,heallowedHusseytokeephisbanjo.Husseyoftenplaysittokeepourspiritsup.Wearenowcampedontheiceandwehavebeenmanagingtosurvive,butspringiscoming,andtheicewillsoonbegintomelt.toone’ssurprise意為“令某人驚訝的是”=cheerusup振奮我們的精神現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)20May,1916Wehavebeenstrugglingfordays,butthingsonElephantIslandaregoingfrombadtoworse.Wearenowcrowdedtogetherunderoneofourboatsontherockyshoreofthismiserableplace.Soonafterwearrived,ShackletonleftustofindhelponSouthGeorgia