2020年中考英語首字母填空專項練習

2020年中考英語首字母填空專項練習（名師精選全國真題，值得下載練習）Passage1（2019連云港）EveryyearinearlyOctober,AlbuquerqueInternationalBalloonFestivalish1inAlbuquerque,thebiggestcityinNewMexico.Becauseofthegreatnumberofballoons,itistheworld's12ballooningevent.Formorethan30years,guestsfromallovertheworldcometoAlbuquerqueinOctobertocelebrateballooning.In2018,over900,000peoplea3thisevent.Therewereover500balloonsintheeventwithover1,000pilots.Whenh4ofcolorfulballoonsflewuphigh,theskyofAlbuquerquebecameamovingcartoon.Itwasfullofcolorsandspecialcharacters.Itwasatimewhend5cametrueandromancefilledthesky.Grown-upsandchildrenwereamazedandjoyfulduringtheballoonfestival.Passage2（2019襄陽）Mostadultsfindithardtorememberthethingshappenedwhiletheywerechildren.Nowscientistshavefoundexactlywhenthesememoriesd6 .Anewstudyhasfoundthatmostthree-year-oldchildrencanrememberalotofwhathappenedtothemayeare7,andthesememoriesarestillclearwhiletheyare5and6,butbythetimetheyareover7,thesememoriesbecomeweakerr8 .Mostchildrenbytheageof8or9canonlyremember35%oftheire9fromundertheageof3accordingtothenewstudies.Thescientistssaythisisbecauseataroundthisagethewayweform（形成）memoriesbeginstochange.Theysaythatbeforetheageof7childrendonothaveas10oftimeandplaceintheirmemories.Inolderchildren,however,theearlythingstheycanrememberbecomemoreadult-likeinthewaytheyareformed.Childrenalsohaveafarfasterspeedoff11thanadults.Thediscoveriesalsohelptoexplainwhychildrencanoftenhaveclearmemoriesofwhattheyhavedone,b12thenforgetthemjustseveralyearslater.Thechildrenwereorganizedtothelaboratoryforthefirsttimeattheageof3anddiscussed6impressed（印象深刻的）thingsfromtheirpast,suchasthefirstrelaxingtripwithyourfamily,thefirstd13accidentyoumet,andthefirstdayofschool.Thechildrenthenreturnedforaseconds14betweentheagesof5and9todiscussthesamethings.Thescientistsfoundthatbetweentheagesof5and7,theamoi4l量）ofmemoriesthatthechildrencouldrememberr15__between63%-72%However,betweentheagesof8to9,theamountofmemoriesthatthechildrencouldremember:between35%--36%.Passage3（2019南充）Insomewesterncountries,somepeopledon,tlikethenumber13becausetheythink13isanumber.Forexample,theydon,tliketoliveonthethirteentfloorOneevening,Mr.Smithaskedsomefriendstogett16.Whenallofhisfriendsirrivedheaskedthemtositatthetableford17.Hebegantoc18thepeople.Suddenly,hecriedout,“Oh,therearethirteepeoplehere!"Everyone,sfacelookedpalee19Mr.Brown.Hesaidwithasmile,"Don'twon't,myfriends.Mywifewillhaveababyinafewweeks.Sowehavef20here."AllfthefriendsbecamehappyagaCnngratulations!"theysaMohBrown.Theyallhadagoodtimethatevening.Passage4（2019咸寧）ConfuciusisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory.HewasbornonS2128th.511B.CKingdomofLoday,sShandongProvhncieheWwasyoung,heandhismotherhadahardl22 .Attheageoffifteen,hebegantolearnmusic,andhedidwellinit.Thenhew（l23othersubjects.Whenhewasthirty,heb24ateacher.Hestartedhisownschool.believedeveryoneshouldhaveachancetogeteducationwhethertheywerer25orpoor.Habout,3,000s26andmanyofthembecamefamous.ChineseseeConfuciusasthegreatestthinkerw27hadmanywiseideasabouthumannatbehavior.Andheisalsoregardeda28thegreatestteacher.Hismostimportantideasarekindnessandg29manners.Hesaidyoungpeopleshouldt30careoftheold.Peoplenotonlyalwaysthinkofthemselves,butworkforo31arHiarodndinpeople,severydaylife.Todaypeoplecanstillheartheideas,andtheyevengofarintoeasta32south」Passage5（2019泰州）Everyoneknowsthatsecond-handsmokeisasdangerousasfirst-handsmoke.Buthaveyouh33of"third-hand"smoke?Third-handsmokemeansthepollutionleftonthesurfaces（表面）ofthingsaround,l34furnitureorclothes.Whensomeonesmokesinaroom,poisonousparticles（粒子）intobacco（煙草）smokelandonthesurfacesofthefurnitureorhisclothes,evenafterthecigarette（香煙）hasbeenputout.Thiscancauseagreatdangertoyourfamily,e35youngerchildren.Babieshaveonlyjustlearnedtowalk.Theyaremorelikelytobeharmedbythird-handsmoke.Thisisb36theyareoftenclosetosurfacesofthings.Suchasfloors,wallsandfurniturewheretobaccoparticlesremain.Whentheyt37thesesurfaces,theygettheirhandspolluted.So,itisnecessaryandimportanttosayn38tothird-handsmoke.Toachievethis,strictr39forforbidding（禁止）smokinginsidehomesshouldbecarvedout.Ifoneofyourfamilymemberssmokes,pleasemakesurehesmokeso40thehouse.Gethimaspecialjacketandhat,sooncehef41smoking,hewilltakethemoffbeforegettinginsidethehouse.Moreover,makesurethatasmokerwasheshishandsandface,andchangeshisclothesbeforepickingupthebaby.Manytimes,youcannotseethesmokedoingharmtoyourchild,butitdoesn'tmeanheorsheiss42".Giveupsmoking,orifthatisnotpossible,makesurethatyourlovedones,farawayfromthird-handsmoke.Passage6（2019武漢）Itwasatanexhibitionoftheartist,sworksorganizedbytheRedCross.Iwasinvitedasaspecialg43toattendtheexhibition.Duringthisperiod,twocutegirlsof16or17yearsoldcametomeandaskedmeformysignature（簽名）.“Ihaven,tbroughtmypen.Isthep44okay?”Actually,Iknewtheywouldn,tr45.Ijustwantedtoshowawell-knownwriter,sgoodmannerstothec46readers.“Certainly,”theyounggirlsreadilya47 .Icouldseetheywereveryexcited.Ofcourse,theirexcitementalsomademefeelmorepleasedandsatisfied.Oneofthegirlsh48herfinenotebooktome.Iturnedoverthecoverofthenotebook,wroteafewwordsofencouragementn49andsignedmyname.Thegirlreadmysignature,frowned（皺眉）,lookedatmecarefullyandasked,“Aren,tyouRobertChar?”“No,”Itoldherproudly,“I'mtheauthorofAliceAdamsthew50 oftwoPulitzerPrizes.”Theyounggirlturnedtotheo51 .shrugged（聳肩）andsaid,“Mary,lendyourrubbertome.”Atthatmoment,allmyp52turnedintoabubble(泡泡)immediately.Sincethen,Ialwayswarnmyself:nomatterhowoutstandingyouare,don’tthinkhighlyofyourself.Passage7(2019南京)Chinesewritingisoneoftheworld'sgreatestwritingsystems.Itismorew(53)inusethanalphabetic(字母的)writingsystems.Morethanhalfoftheworld'sbooksarewritteninChinese,includinghistoricalwritingsandnovels,alongwithwritingsongovernmentandlaw.Atthebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicture—based1(54).Itdatesbackseveralthousandyearstotheu(55)seofanimalbonesandshellsonwhichsymbolswerecarved(刻)byancientChinesepeople.Someoftheancientsymbolscanstillbeseenint(56)hanzi.BytheShangDynasty,thesesymbolshadbecomeawell—developedwritingsystem,Overtheyears,thesystemdevelopedintodifferentforms,asitwasatimewhenpeoplewered(7)geographically,leadingtodifferentdialects(方言)andcharacters.This,however,c(58)underEmperorQishihuangoftheQinDynasty.EmperorQinshihuangunited(統(tǒng)一)thesevenmajorstatesintoonecountrywheretheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.Thatwritingsystemwasofgreati(59)inunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.Eventoday,nomatterwhereChinesepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak,theycanallstillc(60)inwriting.WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantmethodtoc(61)China'spresentwithitspast．PeopleinmoderntimescanreadtheclassicworkswhichwerewrittenbyChineseinancienttimes．Today,ChinesewritingsystemisstillanimportantpartofChineseculture,AsChinaplaysag(62)roleintheworld,anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciate(欣賞)China'sculturethroughthisamazinglanguage.WrittenChinesespreadsChineseculturewhereveritgoes.Passage8(2019天津)ThevillagersinMhangeni,Africa.facedaverybigchallenge(挑戰(zhàn)).Theydidn'thaveaschoolfortheirkids.Thenthevillageelderthoughtofan(63)i.Hesaidthattherewasanold,abandoned(廢棄的)farmhouse.Itcouldbechangedintoclassroomsaftercleaningandfurnishing(裝設備)it.Allthevillagerswere(64)pleasedwithhissuggestionandstartedtheprojectimmediately.Theparentsrepairedthebrokenwalls.Somevillagers(65)dthehouseintothreeclassroomsbyusingpiecesofwood.Theothershelpedmakedesksandchairsforthestudents.Still,therewasmuchmoreworktodo.Buttherainswerecoming.Theyhadto(66)sworkingfortheschoolasitwasnowthebesttimeforthemtoplant．SothechildrenofMhangenidecidedtofinishthehouseby(67)t.Theyhadtohurryassummerhadendedandotherschoolshadalreadyopened.Theydidn'twanttodelay(耽擱)theirstudies.Everydaytheywerebusywithcuttingthegrassandclearingthebushes(灌木).Thenewsabouttheproject(68)sandmanypeopleknewit.Twoteacherswhoworkedforthecountry'sDepartmentofEducationarrivedtohelpout.andtwoforeignvisitorswerealsotouched(感動)bythechildren's(69)a.Theydonatedmoneyforthemtobuytextbooksandstationery.After10daysofhardwork,thenewschoolwas(70)r.Thekidswereveryhappybutabitworried—theywerebehindintheirstudies.Besides(除?…之外)this,theyalsofacedmany(71)d.Therewerenotenoughclassroomstoholdallthestudents．Andtwoorthreestudentshadtoshareonebook．However,thechildrenarehappytostudyinschool—(72)eintheirnewschoolwhichtheyhelpedtobuild.Thoughtheirschoolmightnotbemodern,theirdreamofhavingaschoolneartheirhomeshascometrue．【答案與解析】Passagel【主旨大意】本篇文章主要講述阿爾伯克基國際氣球節(jié)，成年人和孩子們在節(jié)日上玩得都很開心。held【解析】句意“每年10月份早期，阿爾伯克基國際氣球節(jié)在新墨西哥州的阿爾伯克基舉行“。根據(jù)句意可知，譯為"舉行"。hold舉行，且主語AlbuquerqueInternationalBalloonFestival與謂語hold之間被動bedone，故填held。largest【解析】句意“由于大量的氣球，這是世界上最大的氣球事件“。根據(jù)Formorethan30years,guestsfromallovertheworldcometoAlbuquerqueinOctobertocelebrateballooning可知，譯為最大的，用最高級，故填largestoattended【解析】句意“在2018年，超過90萬人參加了這個事件”。根據(jù)句意可知，譯為“參加”。attend參加，且根據(jù)in2018可知，用一般過去時，故填attendedohundreds【解析】句意“當成百上千個五彩繽紛的氣球飛向天空時，阿爾伯克基的天空變成了移動的卡通”。根據(jù)句意可知，譯為“成百上千"，hundredsof成百上千的，故填hundredsodreams 【解析】句意“那是一個夢想成真、浪漫彌漫的時刻”。根據(jù)句意可知，譯為“夢想成真”。dream夢想，且根據(jù)句意可知，用復數(shù)，故填dreams。Passage2【主旨大意】本文主要是講對許多成年人來說，很難回憶起兒時的一些經(jīng)歷。一項研究表明，我們的記憶力的變化與年齡有關。disappeared【解析】根據(jù)上文Mostadultsfindithardtorememberthethingshappenedwhiletheywerechildren.大多數(shù)成年人發(fā)現(xiàn)很難記住他們小時候發(fā)生的事情。結合Nowscientistshavefoundexactlywhenthesememoriesd6.可知是現(xiàn)在科學家們已經(jīng)找到了這些記憶消失的確切時間。"消失"disappear,由語境可知這里時態(tài)用一般過去時，故答案填disappearedoearlier【解析】根據(jù)上文mostthree-year-oldchildrencanrememberalotof大多數(shù)三歲的孩子都能記住很多事情，結合首字母提示以及whathappenedtothemayeare7,可知此處指的是一年前發(fā)生在他們身上的事，ayearearlier"一年前”，故答案填earlier。rapidly【解析】根據(jù)上文thesememoriesarestillclearwhiletheyare5and6,這些記憶在他們5歲和6歲的時候仍然清晰，由轉折詞but，再結合首字母提示，可知此處句意為：但當他們超過7歲時，這些記憶會迅速減弱。"迅速地''rapidly，副詞，修飾前面的動詞，故答案填rapidlyoexperience【解析】根據(jù)Mostchildrenbytheageof8or9canonlyremember35%oftheire9fromundertheageof3accordingtothenewstudies.結合語境及首字母提示：根據(jù)新的研究，大多數(shù)8歲或9歲的孩子僅僅能記住他們3歲以下35%的……?？芍颂幈磉_的是“經(jīng)歷、經(jīng)驗”，英文表達是experience,在這里用作不可數(shù)名詞，故答案填experienceosense【解析】根據(jù)Theysaythatbeforetheageof7childrendonothaveas10oftimeandplaceintheirmemories.結合語境及首字母提示：他們說，7歲以前的孩子在記憶中沒有時間和地點的……?？芍颂幈磉_的是“概念、觀念''sense,前面有不定冠詞a,所以用其單數(shù)形式，故答案填senseoforgetting【解析】根據(jù)下文thenforgetthemjustseveralyearslater.幾年后他們就會忘記，結合Childrenalsohaveafarfasterspeedoff11thanadults.可知孩子遺忘速度也比成年人快得多?！巴?forget,動詞，of是介詞后接動詞的ing形式，故答案填forgettingobut【解析】根據(jù)上文childrencanoftenhaveclearmemoriesofwhattheyhavedone,以及thenforgetthemjustseveralyearslater.可知前后句之間是轉折關系，結合首字母提示可知應用連詞but,句意為：孩子們常常對他們所做的事情有清晰的記憶，但幾年后就會忘記。故答案填butodancing（本題答案不唯一，只要符合語境和題意即可。）考查動名詞。根據(jù)上文thefirstrelaxingtripwithyourfamily,以及下文andthefirstdayofschool.結合thefirstd_13accidentyoumet,可推知此處句意是第一次遇見……的意外，由首字母提示可知，答案可以