2023屆寧夏回族自治區(qū)平羅高考沖刺英語模擬試題含解析

2023高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）Whenitcomestoinpublic,noonecanmatchhim.A.speakB.speakingC.beingspokenD.bespokenPremierLiKeqiangofficiallytheplantodeveloptheBayAreainhisgovernmentworkreportdeliveredatthestartoftheNationalPeople'sCongresssessioninMarch.A.laidoutB.laidoffC.laiddownD.laidupTheroomissoclean.Hehavecleanedityesterdayevening.A.will B.needC.canD.mustthedifferencebetweenthetwofindingsisoneoftheworstmistakesyou'vemade.A.IgnoredB.IgnoringC.ToignoreD.HavingignoredWithsomesnowontopofit,theYellowMountainlookedfantasticthiswinter.Actually,!doubtwhetherwecouldvisitmountaininChina.A.amostbeautiful B.themostbeautifulC?amorebeautifulD.abeautifulItwaswhenshefirstarrivedinChinashedevelopedapassionforpaper-cutting.A.where B.thatC.howD.why--Whatcausedthepartytobeputoff?_theinvitations.A.Tomdelayedsending B.Tom^delayingsendingC.TomdelayingtosendD.TomdelayedtosendTheMid-AutumnFestivalisspecialholidayformostChinesewhenwholefamilywillgettogether.A.the;theB.a;theC.a;aD.the;aWearelivinginanagemostofthingsaredoneoncellphones.A.which B.thatC.whoseD.when一Sorry,sir.Ifollowyou.Wouldyoupleasespeakslower?7、A.divisionB.senseC.goalD.faith8、A.inneedofB.inpossessionofC.inchargeofD.incaseof9、A.shockingB.confusingC.amazingD.challenging10、A.experiencingB.witnessingC.avoidingD.appreciating11、A.bathedB.restedC.dancedD.sweated12、A.inB.betweenC.underD.beside13、A.nearlyB.finallyC.naturallyD.gradually14、A.SoB.AndC.SinceD.But15、A.setupB.ledtoC.putonD.calledoff16、A.marksB.picturesC.surprisesD.effects17、A.puzzlementB.shameC.delightD.disappointment18、A.paintingB.signingC?typingD.fixing19、A.enjoyB.envyC.hateD.ignore20、A.mindB.envyC.roleD.feeling第二節(jié)（每小題L5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。（15分）Chinaisabigoldcountry,Lhasahistoryofmorethanfivethousandyears.Weareproudof22（it）cultureandpartofthecultureeveninfluencestheworld3?（great）,forexample,thethoughtofConfucius（孔子）.AsChineseeconomydevelopsveryfastandplays4?importantroleintheworld,moreandmore5,（foreign）learnMandarin（普通話）inConfuciusinstitutions.TheChinesetraditionalculturecanbetestedbythetime.Itunitesthewholenationandnomatter6.kindofdisastercomes,wewillfighttogetherforthecountry'sfuture.Today,manyyoungpeoplelosefaithintraditionalcultureandtheyarecrazy7^thewesternculture.Theyfollowthewesternfashion,8?（think）wearetheoldstyle.Butsomeday,they9.（realize）theyarewrong10,（ignore）traditionalculture.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）（10分）短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）例如：ItwasverynicetogetyourinvitationtospendAweekendwithyou>LuckilyIwasthe amcompletelyfreethen,soriht^say“yes”、rilarriveinBristolataround8p、m、inFridayevening、onSportsandgamesareveryusefulforcharactertraining、Intheirlessonsattheschool,boysandgirlsmaylearnaboutsuchvirtueslikeunselfishness,courage,disciplineandloveofone'scountry、Sowhatislearnedinbookscannothavethesamedeepeffectonchild'scharacteraswhatislearnedbyexperience>Asmostofthepupils9timeisspentinclassesstudylessons,theordinarydayschoolcan'tgivemanypracticaltrainingfortheirlivesinthefuture、Soitishowthepupilsdointhesparetimethatreallypreparethemtotaketheirplacesinsocietyascitizenswhentheygrowup、Unlesseachofthemlearnstoworkforhisteam,andnotforhimselfonthefootballfield,hewilllaterfinditnaturallytoworkforthegoodofhiscountryinsteadonlyforhisownbenefit、第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）（25分）假定你是集寧一中高二（1）班學生李華。下個月，來自全國各地的中學生將到你校參加一個交流活動，學校將選拔一批志愿者參與接待工作，請根據(jù)以下提示用英語給校長寫一封申請信。信中應包括以下要點：個人情況：年齡、性別和性格等；申請原因：英語口語好、有責任感、擅長溝通和團隊合作；希望獲準。參考詞匯：交流活動nationalexchange志愿者volunteer;合作cooperate注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；.信件的開頭和結尾已為你寫好；.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dearheadmaster,amLiHuafromClassLSenior2.參考答案第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）BADBCBBBD10、A11、C12、B13、D14、A15、B16、B17、C18、D19、B20、C第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。1、D2、A3、C1、A2、A3、C4、B1、D2、D3、B4、B1、D2、A3、B4、C1、B2、D3、C第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.1、D2、C3、A4、D5、B6、D7、A8、C9、D10、A11、B12、C13、B14、A15、D16、B17、C18、B19、A20、D第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。27>1.whichitsgreatlyanforeignerswhataboutthinkingwillrealizetoignore第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）28、【小題1]at后刪the【小題2】like改為as【小題3】So改為But[小題4]study改為studying【小題5】many改為much【小題6]how改為what【小題7】prepare改為prepares【小題8】Unless改為If【小題9】naturally改為natural[小題10]instead后加of第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）29、Dearheadmaster,IamLiHuafromClassl.Senior2.Iamhappytolearnthatanationalexchangeistobeheldinourschoolnextmonth.Iamwritingtorecommendmyselfasavolunteer.Iamfriendlyhelpfulandopen-minded,whichmakesiteasyformetocommunicatewithothers.Inaddition,!canspeakEnglishsofluentlythatIcanmakemyselfunderstood.Mostimportantly,asamonitor,Iamreallyresponsibleandcanworkwithotherseffectively.!thinkIamqualiHedtobeavolunteer.PIeasegivemeachance.Thanksforyourconsideration.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.—Ok.A.can9tB.mustn'tC.shouldn^D.needn'tMusictreatmentinvolvesaspecialistplayinganinstrumentorsingthepatienfsmood.A.bymeansof B.withregardtoC.inresponsetoD.onaccountof一HowlongdoyouthinkitwillbetheStockMarketreturnstonormal?一Atleastoneyear,Iguess.A.whenB.beforeC.untilD.thatAgoodsuitcaseisessentialforsomeonewhoisasmuchasJackieis.A.ontheriseB.onthelineC.onthespotD.ontherun--Whereistheplane?Icanftseeit.-Itwentoffitstokeepawayfromthesuddenstorm.A.course B.roadC.flightD.direction-Sorryforhavingkeptyouwaiting.Butforthetrafficjam,I20minutesearlier—Nevermind,Ihaven'tbeenwaitingthatlong.A.arrived B.wouldhavearrivedC?wouldarriveD.hadarrived—Thankyouverymuchforeverything.You*vebeensohelpful?_?JustletmeknowifthereisanythingelseIcandoforyou.A.Withpleasure B.Thepleasureismine.C.Pleasedon*tsayso D.No,thanksItwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontroltoreturntotheirhomes.theresidentswouldbepermittedhadtheresidentsbeenpermittedC?wouldtheresidentsbepermittedD.theresidentshadbeenpermitted.Thereaslightdecreaseinhisweightbutheeatstoomuch.A.was B.couldhavebeenC.hadbeenD.couldbe—Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?—“Nopersonsmokeorcarryalightedcigarette,cigarorpipeinthisarea.”A.willA.willA.willA.willA.willB.shallC.mayD.mustCouldIspeaktoisinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?A.willA.who B.whatC.whoeverD.whatever第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（6分）EightDaysBestofChinaTourThistourcoverstwoancientcapitalcitiesofChina—Beijing&Xi'an,aswellasthemostdevelopedcity—Shanghai.It'snotoverstatedtocallitthemostclassicChinatour,forChina'spast,presentandfutureareepitomized（成為???的縮影）inthegoldentrianglecitiesforyourexploration.Highlightsofthistour:BethrilledbythegrandofGreatWall,aswellasthedelicacyandmajestyofForbiddenCityandSummerPalaceinBeijing.ExperiencetheWorldHeritageSiteofTerracottaWarriorsinXi'an,theancientcapitalcityofChina.FeelthecharmandvitalityofShanghai,themostprosperousandmodernizedcityinChina.Ourtour—ataglanceDay1-4Arrival&BeijingTourTwofulldaysandahalfdaysightseeingcoveringthegrandTiananmenSquare,historicalForbiddenCity,spectacularTempleofHeaven,manmadewonderGreatWallofChina,royalparkSummerPalaceandtraditionalHutong.Day5-6Xi'anTour&FlighttoShanghaiOnefulldaytovisittheincredibleTerracottaWarriors,leisurelywalkontheAncientCityWallandMuslimQuarter.BeforeleavingforShanghai,exploretheBigWildGoosePagodaandShan'xiHistoryMuseum.Day7-8ShanghaiTour&DepartureExperiencethegreatcontrastofShanghaibyvisitingthetraditionalYuGardenandJadeBuddhaTemple,modernandprosperousShanghaiWorldFinancialCenter,NanjingRoadandtheBund,etc.Startplanningyourtailor-madeholidaybycontactingoneofourspecialists.Onceenquired,you'llgetaresponsewithin0.5-23.5hours.1、WhichtouristattractionisnotincludedintheBeijingtour?TheTempleofHeaven. B.TheGreatWall.C.TheSummerPalace. D.TheNationalMuseumofChina.2、IfyoustartyourtouronMay27th,whenwillyoubeinXi'an?A.June1st.June2nd.A.June1st.June3rd. D. June4th.3、Whattypeofwritingisthistext?News. B. Notice.C. Advertisement. D. Traveljournal.（8分）Theyhideintrees,hangfromhelicopters,evenfollowpeopledownonmotorcycles—allsothattheycansnapashotofacelebrity.Theyarepaparazzi—photographerswhomakealivingbytakingpicturesoftherichandfamous.ThisSeptember,California,astatewithplentyofcelebrities,passedalawaimedattakingactionagainstpaparazzi.Thelawforbidsphotographersfromenteringprivatepropertytotakepictures,fromusinghigh-techdevicestotakepicturesofpeopleonprivateproperty,andfrom^persistentlyfollowinginordertotakeapicture."Violatorscanbefinedorspendtimeinprison.TheUnitedStateCongressisconsideringpassingasimilarlaw.SupportersoftheCalifornialawsayitwillprotecttheprivacyofcelebrities,whompaparazzihavebeenbotheringforyears.Opponents（反對者）saythelawrestrictsphotojournalistsfromdoingtheirjob.Mostcelebritiesseemtolikehavingtheirpicturestakenwhentheyareinpublicatawardshowsorotherevents.Afterall,it'sfreepublicity.Butwhenthey'renotinpublic,theysay,photographersshouldleavethemalone.Yetpaparazzihavebeenknowntosecretlylookinwindowsandworse.ActorMichaelJ.Foxsaidthatpaparazzihaveeven“triedtopretendtobemedicalpersonnelatthehospitalwheremywifewasgivingbirthtoourson.”Celebritieshaveasmuchrighttotheirprivacyasanyoneelse,supportersofthelawstate.SupportersfurtherarguethattheCalifornialawisafairwaytokeepthepressatbay,becausethelawstillallowsphotographerstodotheirjob.Itonlypunishesthem,supporterssay,whentheyviolatecelebrities5privacy.OpponentsofthelawsayitviolatestheFirstAmendmenttotheUnitedStatesConstitution（美國憲法第一修正案），whichguaranteesthatnolawswillbemadetolimit"thefreedomofspeech,orofthepress."Althoughsomepeoplemightnotconsiderpaparazziapartofthelegalpress,theCalifornialawdoesnotsingleoutpaparazzi.Itappliestophotographersworkingforanypublication.Opponentsofthelawarealsoconcernedaboutitswording.66Does'persistently'meanfollowingsomeoneforsixminutes,sixseconds,orsixdays?”askedlawyerDouglasMirell.Thewordingofthelawistoovague,criticscomplain,andcouldbeusedtopunishalmostanynewsphotographer.TheUnitedStatesneedsafreepresstokeepthepublicinformedaboutimportantnews,paparazzilawopponentssay.Limitingthepressinanyway,theyargue,limitsthefreedomofall.1、WhichofthefollowingwillbeconsideredillegalbythenewCalifornialaw?A.Paparazzislippingintothehouseofafamouspersontotakeashot.Paparazzitakingphotosoffamouspeoplewithhigh-techcameras.Paparazzihiringhelicoptersasafastmeansoftransportation.Paparazzirushingtowardsfilmingsitesonmotorcycles.2、Supportersofthenewlawbelievethat.itpreventsthemediafromgettingworseitgivesphotographersafairwaytocompetepunishmentforcespaparazzitoquittheirjobprivacyoffamouspeopleneedsspecialprotection3、Opponentsofthenewlawareconcernedthat?A.itwillviolatepaparazzi'sprivacyB?theFirstAmendmentwillbechangedsomephotographerswillbewronglyaccusedpeoplewillnotbeinformedofimportantnews4、Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthenewCalifornialaw?Critical. B.Neutral. C.Approving.D.Skeptical.23.（8分）In1874FrancisGalton,aBritishprofessor,analysedasampleofEnglishscientistsandfoundthevastmajoritytobefirst-bornsons.Thisledhimtotheorisethatfirst-bornchildrenenjoyedaspeciallevelofattentionfromtheirparentsthatallowedthemtoadvanceintellectually.HalfacenturylaterAlfredAdler,anAustrianpsychologist,madeasimilarargumentrelatingtopersonality.First-bornchildren,hesuggested,weremorediligent,whilethelater-bornweremoreoutgoingandemotionallystable.Manysubsequentstudieshaveexploredtheseideas,buttheirflndingshavebeenvaried-somesupportingandsomerejectingtheoriginalconclusions.Themainproblemwiththepreviousstudiesisthattheyweretoosmall-oftenlimitedtoafewdozenindividuals.Thiswouldbetrueevenifthestatisticalmethodsneededtoanalysethedataweresimple,buttheyarenot.Distinguishingbirth-ordereffectsfromthosecausedbyfamilysizecomplicatesmatters,meaningstillbiggersamplesmustbeanalysedtoobtainmeaningfulresults.Toovercomethelimitationoftheseearlierstudies,GermansocialscientistDr.HelmetSchmukleandhiscolleaguesanalysedthreehugesetsofdatafromAmerica,BritainandGermany.Thesedatasets,thoughcollectedforotherpurposes,includedpersonalityandintelligencetestson20,186peopleatdifferentstagesoftheirlives.TheAmericantestswereonindividualsagedbetween29and35.TheBritishtestswereconductedon50-year-olds.TheGermantestsranthewholespanofadultlife,from18to98.Birthorder,theyfound,hadnoeffectonpersonality:first-bornswerenomore,norless,likelythantheiryoungersiblingstobehardworking,outgoingoranxious.Butitdidaffectintelligence.Inafamilywithtwochildren,thefirstchildwasmoreintelligentthanthesecond60%ofthetime,ratherthanthe50%thatwouldbeexpectedbychance.Onaverage,thistranslatedtoadifferenceof1.5IQpointsbetweenfirstandsecondsiblings.Thatfigureagreeswithpreviousstudies,andthuslooksconfirmed.Itis,nevertheless,quiteasmalldifference-andwhetheritisenoughtoaccountforGalton'soriginalobservationisunclear.Inanyevent,itiscertainlynotdeterministic.Galtonwastheyoungestofnine.1、AlfredAdlerconcludedthatfirst-bornchildrenwere.A.morestablemoresociablemoreintelligentmorehardworking2、Whatdoestheunderlineduthey,9inparagraph2referto?Thedata.Theanalyses.Thepreviousstudies.Thestatisticalmethods.3、WhywasSchmukle'sstudyconsideredsuperiortopreviousresearch?Itinvolvedawideragerange.Ithadamuchlargersamplesize.Itincludedalargernumberofcountries.Itwasconductedoveralongerperiodoftime.4、WhydoestheauthormentionGalton'sfamilybackgroundinthelastparagraph?ToconfirmGalton'sdifficultupbringing.TosuggestGalton'stheorymaynotbecorrect.C?TocomparehisexperiencewithGalton'sparents.D.ToexplainwhyGaltonwasinterestedinbirthorder.（8分）ThesummerbeforeseventhgradeourfamilymovedandIsaidgoodbyetoeverythingthatwasfamiliar.Formyparentsitwasagoodthingbecauseitmeantowningahomeforthefirsttime.ButitmeantthatIdhavetochangeschoolsandthatcutsomebutterfliesinmystomach.Onthefirstdayofschool,kidsjammedtheschoolgrounds.That'swhenImetBarbara.Wemadeanervousconversationandsoonlearnedwewereinthesameclass.Shewasfunnyandwehadalotincommon.Butshewasverycriticalofothersandsometimesofme.Shemadefunofmybushyhair,mybigglassesandtheclothesIwore.Butitseemedasthoughthethingswehadincommonweremoreimportantthantheannoyances.Thegirlsinthe“popular“crowdhadalsobeenexposedtohersharptongue.Oneday,oneofthegirlsapproachedmewhileIgatheredmybooks."WereallylikeyouJshesaid."Theonlywayyoucanplaywithus,though,isifyoukeepyourdistancefromBarbara.”Werethosegirlsonlytryingtomaketroublebetweenthetwoofus?Wouldtheywatchmedump（拋棄）Barbaraandthendumpmeforlaughs?FromthecomerofmyeyeIfoundtwooftheothergirlsfromthegroup.Theywerewatchingmeandgiggling（咯咯地笑）?IwonderedifIwascoolenoughforthem.Ididn'twanttomakethechoicetheywereforcingmetomake.SoIshookmyheadandsaid,don'tthinkso.IlikeBarbaraandwe'regoodfriends/9ThenIgatheredmybooksandranaway.EventhoughBarbarastillannoyedmeattimes,IknewI'ddonetherightthing,rdmademyowndecisionaboutagirlwhohadbefriendedmewhenIbadlyneededafriend.WhenshemovedthefollowingyearImissedherfriendshipterribly.ButwhatIkepthasneverleftme—myself-respect.1>Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasemean?A.Gotmetofeelmoreexcited.B.Leftmeinastateofdesire.Broughtmemoreexpectation.D.Mademehaveanervousfeeling.2、WhatdoweknowaboutBarbara?Shewasagirlwithasharptongue.B.Shewaspopularwithkidsatschool.C.Sheofferedothershelpincriticalmoments.D.Shewasverycriticalofherowndress.3、Whatwasthewriteraskedtodobyonegirl?A.Tojointhe“popular”crowd.B.ToendherfriendshipwithBarbara.C.ToinviteBarbaratohangoutwiththem.D.Topretendtobecoolinthe“popular”crowd.4、Whatlessondidthewriterlearnfromherexperience?A.Keepfarawayfromthe“popular”group.Avoidmakingfriendswithanannoyingperson.Keepself-respectinmakingyourowndecisions.Sharecommoninterestwithyourfriends.25?（10分）Attimesweallgetangrywhenwearedriving.Itmightbebecausewearestuckinatrafficjamorstuckbehindaveryslowdriver,tmightbebecausewethinkanotherdriverhasdonesomethingverystupidanddangerous.Whateverthereason,itseemsthatgettingangryinacarissomethingwhichhappensmoreandmoreoftenandthereisnowaspecialtermforit:Hroadrage”.Someexpertseventhinkthatroadrageisakindofmentalillness!Howcanwerecognizethis''illness''ofroadrage?Therearetwokindsofroadrage:aggressivedrivingandaggressivereactionstothewayotherpeoplearedriving.Aggressivedrivingcantakedifferentforms:?Drivingmuchfasterthanthespeedlimit.?Increasingyourspeedveryquickly.?Drivingveryclosebehindthecarinfrontandsoundingthehornorflashingtheheadlights.?Changinglanesverysuddenlyandblockinganothercar.?Movingintoaparkingspacewhereanotherearistryingtopark.Therearealsodifferentreactionstothewayotherpeoplearedriving.Theseinclude:?Makingrudesignsatpeople.?Shoutingatpeopleandthreateningthem.?Deliberatelydrivingintoanotherperson'scar.?Hittingsomebody.?Usingaweaponsuchasabaseballbat,orevenagunoraknife.Roadrageiscertainlynotajoke.Therehavebeenincidentsofroadragewhichhaveledtoseriousinjuriesandevenmurder.Expertsthinkthatonereasonforroadrageisthatfilmsshowalotofexamplesoffastandaggressivedrivingsuchascarchaseswherethiskindofdrivingseemstohepositive.Expertsalsothinkthatthepunishmentsfordangerousdrivingarenotseriousenough.Experienceshowsthatdrivingproblemscanbecontrolled,butittakesalongtime.IntheUKinthelast30years,thepolicehavebeenquitesuccessfulinreducingthenumberofpeoplewhodrinkanddrive.Theyarenowworkingtostoppeopleusingmobilephoneswhentheyaredriving.Lefshopetheycanhavethesamesuccesswithroadrage.1、Whichofthefollowingdescribesaggressivereactionstothewayotherpeoplearedriving?Makingpolitesignsatpeople.Shoutingatpeopleandthreateningthem.Drivingmuchfasterthanthespeedlimit.Movingintoaparkingspacewhereanothercaristryingtopark.2、Roadragehappenspossiblybecause.weareinafast-changingsocietyitwon'tcauseseriousinj