2021年高考英語考試大綱

*歐陽光明*創(chuàng)編2018高考考試大綱2021.03.07歐陽光明(2021.03,07)考核目標(biāo)與要求一、語言知識(shí)要求考生掌握并能運(yùn)用英語語音、詞匯、語法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)以及所學(xué)功能意念和話題(見附錄1至附錄5),要求詞匯量為3500左右。二、語言運(yùn)用1.聽力要求考生能聽懂所熟悉話題的簡(jiǎn)短獨(dú)白和對(duì)話。考生應(yīng)能:(1)理解主旨要義；(2)獲取具體的、事實(shí)性信息；(3)對(duì)所聽內(nèi)容做出推斷；(4)理解說話者的意圖、觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度。2.閱讀要求考生能讀懂書、報(bào)、雜志中關(guān)于一般性話題的簡(jiǎn)短文段以及公告、說明、廣告等，并能從中獲取相關(guān)信息。考生應(yīng)能：(1)理解主旨要義；(2)理解文中具體信息；(3)根據(jù)上下文推斷單詞和短語的含義；(4)做出判斷和推理；(5)理解文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)；(6)理解作者的意圖、觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度。.寫作要求考生根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)。考生應(yīng)能：(1)清楚、連貫地傳遞信息，表達(dá)意思；(2)有效運(yùn)用所學(xué)語言知識(shí)。.口語要求考生根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行口頭表達(dá)?？忌鷳?yīng)能：(1)詢問或傳遞事實(shí)性信息，表達(dá)意思和想法;(2)做到語音、語調(diào)自然；(3)做到語言運(yùn)用得體；(4)使用有效的交際策略。附錄1語音項(xiàng)目表.基本讀音⑴26個(gè)字母的讀音2021.03.07⑵元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音

2021.03.072021.03.07*歐陽光明歐陽光明*2021.03.07歐陽光明*創(chuàng)編(3)元音字母在輕讀音節(jié)中的讀音(4)元音字母組合在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音(5)常見的元音字母組合在輕讀音節(jié)中的讀音(6)輔音字母組合的讀音⑺輔音連綴的讀音(8)成節(jié)音的讀音.重音⑴單詞重音⑵句子重音.讀音的變化⑴連讀⑵失去爆破(3)弱讀(4)同化.語調(diào)與節(jié)奏⑴意群與停頓⑵語調(diào)(3)節(jié)奏.語音、語調(diào)、重音、節(jié)奏等在口語交流中的運(yùn)用.朗誦和演講中的語音技巧.主要英語國家的英語語音差異附錄2語法項(xiàng)目表.名詞⑴可數(shù)名詞及其單復(fù)數(shù)⑵不可數(shù)名詞(3)專有名詞(4)名詞所有格.代詞⑴人稱代詞⑵物主代詞(3)反身代詞(4)指示代詞(5)不定代詞(6)疑問代詞.數(shù)詞⑴基數(shù)詞⑵序數(shù)詞2021.03.07.介詞和介詞短語

2021.03.07*歐陽光明歐陽光明*歐陽光明*創(chuàng)編.連詞.形容詞(比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)).副詞(比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)).冠詞.動(dòng)詞⑴動(dòng)詞的基本形式⑵系動(dòng)詞(3)及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞(4)助動(dòng)詞(5)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.時(shí)態(tài)⑴一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)⑵一般過去時(shí)(3)一般將來時(shí)(4)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(5)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)(6)過去將來時(shí)⑺將來進(jìn)行時(shí)(8)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)⑼過去完成時(shí)(10)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí).被動(dòng)語態(tài).非謂語動(dòng)詞⑴動(dòng)詞不定式⑵動(dòng)詞的公里形式(3)動(dòng)詞的七4形式.構(gòu)詞法(1)合成法⑵派生法(3)轉(zhuǎn)化法(4)縮寫和簡(jiǎn)寫.句子種類⑴陳述句⑵疑問句(3)祈使句(4)感嘆句.句子成分2021.03.072021.03.07⑴主語

2021.03.072021.03.072021.03.07*歐陽光明歐陽光明*2021.03.07歐陽光明*創(chuàng)編⑵謂語(3)表語(4)賓語(5)定語(6)狀語⑺補(bǔ)語.簡(jiǎn)單句的基本句型.主謂一致.并列復(fù)合句.主從復(fù)合句⑴賓語從句⑵狀語從句(3)定語從句(4)主語從句(5)表語從句.間接引語.省略.倒裝.強(qiáng)調(diào).虛擬語氣附錄3功能意念項(xiàng)目表1.社會(huì)交往(SocialCommunications)⑴問候(Greetings)(2)介紹(Introduction)(3)告別(Farewells)(4)感謝(Thanks)(5)道歉(Apologies)(6)邀請(qǐng)(Invitation)(7)請(qǐng)求允許(Askingforpermission)(8)祝愿和祝賀(Expressingwishesandcongratulations)⑼提供幫助(Offeringhelp)(10)接受和拒絕(Acceptanceandrefusal)(11)約會(huì)(Makingappointments)(12)打電話(Makingtelephonecalls)(13)就餐(必丫皿8meals)(14)就醫(yī)牌巳遜thedoctor)(15)購物(Shopping)2021.03.07(16)問路(Askingtheway)

2021.03.07*歐陽光明歐陽光明*創(chuàng)編歐陽光明*創(chuàng)編(17)談?wù)撎鞖?@1歷里aboutweather)(18)語言交際困難(Languagedifficultiesincommunication)(19)提醒注意(Reminding)(20)警告和禁止(Warningandprohibition)(21)勸告(Advice)(22)建議(Suggestions).態(tài)度(Attitudes)(23)同意和不同意(Agreementanddisagreement)(24)喜歡和不喜歡(匕1卜65anddislikes)(25)肯定和不肯定(Certaintyanduncertainty)(26)可能和不可能(Possibilityandimpossibility)(27)能夠和不能夠(Abilityandinability)(28)偏愛和優(yōu)先選擇(Preference)(29)意愿和打算^皿^口打。^andplans)(30)希望和愿望(Hopesandwishes)(31)表揚(yáng)和鼓勵(lì)(Praiseandencouragement)(32)責(zé)備和抱怨(Blameandcomplaint)(33)冷淡(Indifference)(34)判斷與評(píng)價(jià)(Judgementandevaluation).情感(Emotions)(35)高興(Happiness)(36)驚奇(Surprise)(37)憂慮(Worries)(38)安慰(Reassurance)(39)滿意(Satisfaction)(40)遺憾(Regret)(41)p5^(Sympathy)(42)恐懼(Fear)(43)憤怒(Anger).時(shí)間(Time)(44)時(shí)刻(Pointoftime)(45)時(shí)段(Duration)(46)頻度(Frequency)(47)時(shí)序(Sequence).空間(Space)(48)位置(Position)(49)方向(Direction)2021.03.07(50)距離(口151@成6)

2021.03.07*歐陽光明歐陽光明*創(chuàng)編歐陽光明*創(chuàng)編.存在田*151^^6)(51)存在與不存在任*151^^6andNon-existence).特征(^^@0165)(52)形狀(Shape)(53)顏色^。1。^)(54)材料(Material)(55)價(jià)格(Price)(56)規(guī)格(Size)(57)年齡(Age).計(jì)量(Measurement)(58)長(zhǎng)度(Length)(59)寬度(Width)(60)高度(Height)(61)數(shù)量(Number).比較(Comparison)(62)同級(jí)比較(Equalcomparison)(63)差別比較(Comparativeandsuperlative)(64)相似和差別(Similarityanddifference).邏輯關(guān)系(Logicalrelations)(65)原因和結(jié)果(Causeandeffect)(66)目的(Purpose).職業(yè)(Occupations)Hd、(Jobs)(68)單位(Employer)附錄4話題項(xiàng)目表.個(gè)人情況田.^。^]information).家庭、朋友與周圍的人(Family,friendsandpeoplearound).周圍的環(huán)境(Personalenvironments).日?；顒?dòng)(Dailyroutines).學(xué)校生活也由。。1life).興趣與愛好(Interestsandhobbies).個(gè)人感情(Emotions).人際關(guān)系(Interpersonalrelationships).計(jì)劃與愿望出匕^andintentions).節(jié)假日活動(dòng)(Festivals,holidaysandcelebrations).購物(Shopping).飲食(Foodanddrink)2021.03.07.健康(Health)

2021.03.072021.03.07*歐陽光明歐陽光明*2021.03.07歐陽光明*創(chuàng)編.天氣(亞6@山61).文娛與體育(Entertainmentandsports).旅游和交通(Travelandtransport).語言學(xué)習(xí)(Languagelearning).自然(Nature).世界與環(huán)境(Theworldandtheenvironment).科普知識(shí)與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)(Popularscienceandmoderntechnology).熱點(diǎn)話題(Topicalissues).歷史與地理(出51。1丫andgeography).社會(huì)(Society).文學(xué)與藝術(shù)(Literatureandart)附錄5詞匯表2021.03.07Aa(an)artabandonvabilitynableaabnormalaaboardprepabolishvabortionnaboutad&prepaboveprep,a&adabroadadabruptaabsencenabsentaabsoluteaabsorbvabstracta&nabsurdaabundantaabusevacademica&nacademynacceleratevaccentnacceptvaccessn&vaccessibleaaccidentnaccommodationn

2021.03.07*歐陽光明歐陽光明*歐陽光明*創(chuàng)編accompanyvaccomplishvaccountnaccountantnaccumulatevaccuracynaccurateaaccusevaccustomedaachev&nachievevachievementnacidaacknowledgevacquaintancenacquirevacquisitionnacren2021.03.072021.03.07acrossprepactn&vactionnactiveaactivitynactornactressnactualaacuteaADabbrad=advertisementnadaptvadaptationnaddvaddictedaadditionnaddressnadequateaadjustvadjustmentnadministrationnadmirableaadmirevadmissionnadmitv

2021.03.072021.03.07*歐陽光明歐陽光明*歐陽光明*創(chuàng)編2021.03.072021.03.07adolescencenadolescenta&nadoptvadorevadultnadvancev&nadvantagenadventurenadvertisevadvertisementnadvicenadvisevadvocatevaffairnaffectvaffectionnaffordvafraidaAfricanAfricana&nafterad,prep&conjafternoonnafterward(s)adagainadagainstprepagenagencynagendanagentnaggressiveaagoadagreevagreementnagriculturalaagriculturenaheadadaidn&vAIDSnaimn&vairnaircraftnairlinenairmailn

2021.03.072021.03.07*歐陽光明歐陽光明*歐陽光明*創(chuàng)編albumnalcoholnalcoholica&nalgebranalikeadaliveaallad,a&pronallergicaalleynallocatevallowvallowancenalmostadaloneaalongad&prepalongsideadaloudadalphabetnalreadyadalsoadalternativeaalthoughconjaltitudenaltogetheradaluminium(Amaluminum)nalwaysadamv(be)a.m./am,A.M./AMabbramateuraamazevamazingaambassadornambassadressnambiguousaambitionnambulancenAmerican2021.03.072021.03.07amongprepamountn&vampleaamusevamusementn

2021.03.072021.03.07*歐陽光明歐陽光明*歐陽光明*創(chuàng)編2021.03.072021.03.07analysevanalysisnancestornanchorv&nancientaandconjanecdotenangernanglenangryaanimalnanklenanniversarynannouncevannoyvannualaanothera&pronAntarcticaantiquenanxietynanxiousaanypron&aanybodypronanyhowadanyonepronanythingpronanywayadanywhereadapartad&aapartmentnapologizevapologynapparentaappealv&nappearvappearancenappendixnappetitenapplaudv&napplenapplicantnapplicationnapplyv

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