江西省鷹潭市成考專升本2022年英語真題及答案

江西省鷹潭市成考專升本2022年英語真題及答案學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

2.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

3.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

4.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

5.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

6.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

7.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

8.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

9.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

10.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

11.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

12.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

13.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

14.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

15.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

16.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

17.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

18._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

19.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

20.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

21.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

22.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

23.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

24.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

25.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

26.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

27.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

28.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

29.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

30.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

二、漢譯英(20題)31.ThecoatIboughtlastweekfitsmewell（除了顏色外）.

32.只要你堅持學(xué)習(xí)英語，你肯定會取得更大進(jìn)步。

33.成功在于勤奮，這句話是對的。

34.她待我們很好，就像是對待她的親兄弟一樣。

35.如我們所知，韓國人與日本人和中國人一樣對圍棋(thegameofGo)極為熱衷。

36.他們談得很熱烈，好像他們是多年的老朋友似的。

37.不言而喻，青年人的教育對一個國家的未來是至關(guān)重要的。

38.假如你不喜歡游泳，你還是呆在家吧。

39.許多人認(rèn)為，大腦可以儲存的信息量是沒有任何極限的。

40.中國是一個社會主義國家，也是一個發(fā)展中國家。

41.那個地區(qū)正遭受人口過剩和貧困之苦。

42.（如果你聽從我的勸告）,youwillprobablysucceed.

43.孩子們天生好奇。

44.他的家庭很貧窮，經(jīng)常穿一些過時的衣服。

45.像經(jīng)濟(jì)這樣重要的問題，要仔細(xì)加以考慮。

46.根本不可能幾個星期就掌握一門外語。

47.近幾年這一地區(qū)的房屋價格大幅度上升。

48.他幾乎和他父親一般高。

49.真正重要的不是你說什么，而是你做什么。

50.他決心繼續(xù)他的實(shí)驗(yàn)，不過他將用另一種方法來做。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersand______(extension)knowledge.

52.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.

53.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

54.Meninthepostoffice______(class)mailaccordingtoplaceswhereitistogo.

55.DuringtheDepression,alotofworkerswerethrownoutof______(employ).

56.Hermothertoldher,"It'snot______(lady)tocrossyourlegs,"

57.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave______(rich)theEnglishlanguage.

58.Theyaretryingto______(popular)theirnewmethodoffarming.

59.Whatapitythattheydon'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).

60.ThePresidentwarnedtroopsoftheincreaseddangerof______(terror)attacks.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.Theparkistoacity__________thelungistoman‘sbody．A.asB.thatC.whichD.what

62.There‘snolighton——they__________beathome．

A.can"tB.mustn"tC.needn"tD.shouldn"t

63.

64.Timstoppedandstayedforamomentto_____himselfthathewasnotbeingfollowed.

A.insureB.assureC.confirmD.confine

65.15.Ilearnedto______abicycleasasmallboy.A.driveB.runC.operateD.ride

66.Hewenttothebookstoreandbought__________．

A.dozenbooks

B.dozensbooks

C.dozenofbooks

D.dozensofbooks

67.Iwouldratheryou__thoseimportantfileswithyou.

A．nottake

B．didn'ttake

C．won'ttake

D．haven'ttaken

68.We__________haveprovedgreatadventurers，butwehavedonethegreatestmarchevermadeinthepasttenyears．

A.needn"tB.maynotC.shouldn"tD.mustn"t

69.12.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit______.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining

70.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1iteA.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.Amongtheleft-handers______.

A.fewaremen

B.mostofthemarewomen

C.halfofthemaremen

D.twothirdsaremen

72.Motoringorganizations，arenowofferingmotorists_________．

A.achancetorentaCarcheaply

B.aselectionofpartswhichmaybeneeded

C.aboxwhichfitsnearlyintomostcar

D.aDiscountforbecomingmembers

73.Whoplayscomputergames?

A.Children.B.Youngmen.C.Oldpeople.D.Allofabove.

74.

Theword"defeated"(Para.2)mostprobablymeans______.

A.brokenB.beatenC.destroyedD.damaged

75.Thetoneofthepassagecanbestbedescribedas______.

A.argumentativeB.informativeC.humorousD.sarcastic

76.

Withtimegoingon,______.

A.aluxurymaychangeintoaneedwhichmostpeoplewanttoget

B.thebasicneedsaregettingsmallerandsmaller

C.aluxuryandthebasicneedscanbeexchanged

D.thebasicneedscanbechangedintoaluxury

77.Theunderlinedpart"thistinyhuman"inParagraph2refersto______.

A.achimpB.FloresHumanC.HomosapiensD.Homoerectus

78.

Whichstatementofthefollowingisfalseaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theboilingpointofwateronamountainthreekilometershighisonly90Celsius.

B.Itwouldtakeyoulongertocookpotatoesinboilingwateronthemountainthanitwouldatsealevel.

C.Whenthetemperatureofaliquidisraisedenough,theliquidboils.

D.Theboilingpointofwateronamountainsixkilometershighis95Celsius.

79.Jimmy‘smotherwentoutbecause__________.查看材料

A.shewaitedforhours

B.nobodycalled

C.shehadtobuysomebread

D.shehadtobuysomemilk

80.PatthoughtCaesarwashis______.

A.friendB.servantC.masterD.slave

六、作文(1題)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.B

2.B

3.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

4.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

5.C

6.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

7.A

8.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

9.B

10.D

11.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

12.C

13.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

14.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

15.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

16.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

17.D

18.A

19.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

20.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

21.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

22.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

23.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

24.B

25.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

26.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

27.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實(shí)方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

28.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

29.D

30.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

31.exceptforitscolor

32.AslongasyoukeepupyourEnglishstudyyou'llcertainlymakegreaterprogress.AslongasyoukeepupyourEnglishstudy,you'llcertainlymakegreaterprogress.

33.Itistruethatsuccessliesindiligence.

34.Shetreatsusverywellasifwewereherbrothers.Shetreatsusverywell,asifwewereherbrothers.

35.TheKoreansandJapaneseasweknowarejustashighlymotivatedbythegameofGoastheChinese.TheKoreansandJapanese,asweknow,arejustashighlymotivatedbythegameofGoastheChinese.

36.They'retalkingheatedlyasiftheyhadbeengoodfriendsformanyyears．They'retalkingheatedlyasiftheyhadbeengoodfriendsformanyyears．

37.Itgoeswithoutsayingthateducationoftheyoungisvitaltoanation'sfuture.Itgoeswithoutsayingthateducationoftheyoungisvitaltoanation'sfuture.

38.Ifyoudon'tliketoswimyoumayaswellstayathome.Ifyoudon'tliketoswim,youmayaswellstayathome.

39.Manypeoplebelievethereisnolimittotheamountofinformationthatthehumanbraincanstore.Manypeoplebelievethereisnolimittotheamountofinformationthatthehumanbraincanstore.

40.Chinaisnotonlyasocialistcountrybutalsoadevelopingcountry.Chinaisnotonlyasocialistcountry,butalsoadevelopingcountry.

41.Thatareaissufferinggreatlyfromover-populationandpoverty.Thatareaissufferinggreatlyfromover-populationandpoverty.

42.Ifyoufollowmyadvice

43.Childrenarecuriousbynature.

44.Hisfamilyissopoorthatheoftenwearssomeclothesoutofdate．Hisfamilyissopoorthatheoftenwearssomeclothesoutofdate．

45.Importantissueslikeeconomydeserveconsideration.Importantissueslikeeconomydeserveconsideration.

46.Itisimpossibletomasteraforeignlanguageinafewweeks．Itisimpossibletomasteraforeignlanguageinafewweeks．

47.Thecostofhousinginthisareahassoaredsharplyinrecentyears.Thecostofhousinginthisareahassoaredsharplyinrecentyears.

48.Heisalmostastallashisfather．

49.Itisnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudothatreallycounts．Itisnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudothatreallycounts．

50.Heisdeterminedtocontinuehisexperimentbutthistimehe'lldoitbyanotherway.Heisdeterminedtocontinuehisexperiment,butthistimehe'lldoitbyanotherway.

51.extensive

52.productive

53.enlarge

54.classify

55.employment

56.ladylike

57.enriched

58.popularize

59.convenience

60.terrorist

61.D本題考查表語從句。

句意：公園對于城市就像肺對于人體一樣。what引導(dǎo)表語從句，在從句中作表語。本句用的是一個固定結(jié)構(gòu)：AistoBwhatCistoD．意思是“A對于8就像C對于D一樣”。

62.A本題考查情態(tài)動詞。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：那里沒有光，他們不可能在家。can’t表示對現(xiàn)在情況的猜測或判斷，意為“不可能”。mustn’t表示“禁止，不準(zhǔn)”，不用于表示猜測、推測或判斷。needn’t意為”沒必要”，表示沒有必要做某事。shouldn’t意為“不應(yīng)該”，表示不應(yīng)該做。

63.Drecent是“最近的，近期的”；fresh是“新鮮的”；real“真的”，late“最近，不久前”為副詞。

64.B

65.D15．答案為D

torideabicycle“騎自行車”。

66.D本題考查數(shù)詞的用法。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：他去了書店買了許多書。dozen意為“一打，十二個”，與數(shù)詞連用時要用單數(shù)形式。與of連用時要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。dozensof意為“若干，許多”。

67.Bwouldrather后接的從句中用過去時表示虛擬語氣。

68.B本題考查情態(tài)動詞。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：我們也許沒有被證明是偉大的探險家，不過我們的前進(jìn)是過去十年來最偉大的?！癿aynot+現(xiàn)在完成時”表示“也許沒有”，用于對過去或已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事進(jìn)行猜測。“neednl’t+現(xiàn)在完成時”表示“本來沒有必要”，表示過去不需要做某事?！皊houldn’t+現(xiàn)在完成時”表示“本來不應(yīng)該做而做了某事”。mustn’t不與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，只與動詞原形連用，表示“禁止，不要”。

69.B

12．答案為B

在條件或時間狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。

70.B

71.D解析：第3段中twooutofthreeleftiesaremale，即三分之二的左撇子為男士。

72.B

73.D解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第二段第三句中的“peopleofallages”可知：所有年齡階段的人都玩電腦游戲。

74.C

75.B解析：語氣推斷題。本文只是簡單地提供了相關(guān)資料，并沒有表明作者的態(tài)度。

76.A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段所舉的例子，基本需求的概念是可以改變的，20年前電視是一種奢侈品，但現(xiàn)在也已經(jīng)成為了一種生活必需品?？梢娚莩奁房赊D(zhuǎn)化成生活必需品。所以選A。其他選項(xiàng)文章都未提到。

77.B本文是圍繞FloresHuman展開的，A、C、D三項(xiàng)都只是說明其中的一部分情況。根據(jù)上下文可知B項(xiàng)正確。

78.D解析：本題為是非判斷題。在第三段最后提到“…whilewaterboilsatsealevelatatemperatureofl00Celsius，itsboilingpointonamountainthreekilometershighisonly90Celsius．Sincethetemperatureofwaterdoesnotriseasaresultofboiling，itwould