2022-2023年黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市大學英語6級大學英語六級真題(含答案)

2022-2023年黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市大學英語6級大學英語六級真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

AccordingtoRamjee,thecombinationof________________ispossiblythemosteffectiveinpreventingHIVvirusfromtransmittingduringintercourse.

2.Scientistsandenvironmentaliststhinkthatglobalwarmingcanbe______.

A.continuedB.improvedC.controlledD.reduced

3.

China'seconomicOpportunitiesanditstellingeffectonthefuturecontributetopeople'sinterestinlearningChinese.

A.YB.NC.NG

4.

Probablecauseincludesdrug-sniffingdogalertsorwitnessingillegalcontentsin______insidethecar.

5.AccordingtoLegato,prescriptiondrugshaveplayedanimportantroleintheextensionoflifeexpectancysince______.

6.Inthepast,theglobalaveragetemperaturemayhavebeen27℃.

7.

AChineseshouldpay______ifhewantstosubscribethemagazineforayear.

8.

Inordertopreventpeoplefromcrying,thegeneticistshaveinventedtheno-tearsunion______.

9.

AccordingtoAnnieStevens,manynewlyrecruitedmanagersfailinanewjobbecausetheycannotgetalongwiththeircoworkers.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.

Knowledgeablepeoplereadfaster.

A.YB.NC.NG

11.

Thefaultofsubvocalizationisoftencontributedtoby______whoequateallreadinglessonswithreadingloud.

12.

Thebiggestsinglelossofplaneshappenedin______.

13.

AccordingtoBoese,manypeoplebelievedthereportofSwissspaghettiharvestbecausetheBritishdidnotknow______.

14.Manycompaniesencouragetheiremployeesto______,withIBMoneofthem.

15.

Theonlyproblemthestudentsarefacingatgraduationisthedismaljobmarket.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.AccordingtoBobNelson,tostopthoserumoringaboutothers'promotions,it'sbetterfortheentrepreneurto______.

A.explainreasonsforthepromotions

B.orderthemtostopspreadingrumors

C.ignorethiskindofnegativebehaviours

D.promisepromotionforthoseemployees

17.

ThejournalSpinoffisintendedtointroduce______.

A.NASA'sproductsforcommercialuse

B.medicaladvancementsinAmerica

C.thedevelopmentofspacetechnology

D.thehistoryandtheroleofNASA

18.

EveryCanadianuses______acre(s)atpresent.

19.______areappliedinconventionalfarmingforweedcontrol.

20.

ASEANleadersaskforincreasedhelpindealingwiththeregion'seconomiccrisisduringameetingon

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(28)

A.Theyarechangedtomakethesitemoreinteresting.

B.Theyareexpandedtolimittheamountofconstruction.

C.Theyareintegratedintothedesignofthebuilding.

D.Theyareremovedforconstruction.

22.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Jazzbeganintheearly20thcenturyasakindofmusicofblackAmericans.Itwas【B1】______forsinging,fordancing,andforentertainmentandatmosphereatpartiesorsocial【B2】______.

JazzhascontinuedtodevelopandhasproducedsomeoftheUnitedStates'leadingsingers,instrumentalists,and【B3】______.Today,it's【B4】______bymanytobeAmerica'sartmusic.Ithasalso【B5】______almosteveryotherkindofmusicinAmerica,Europe,andeventhe【B6】______.

Jazzrepresentsa【B7】______ofmusicalelementsfromAfricaandfromEurope.JazzusessomeEuropeanideasof【B8】______andmelody,buttherhythmsaremoreAfricaninorigin.AndJazzispolyrhythmic,【B9】______.

ThemostimportantfeatureofJazzisimprovisation.【B10】______.Jazzmusicianshavelearnedtoimprovisesowellthattheycanmakeupexcellentmelodiesastheyplay.AgoodJazzplayerseldomplaysanythingthesamewaytwice.【B11】______.

【B1】

23.(29)

A.Hispaintingisamess.

B.Hispaintingdoesnotbelongtoart.

C.Hefeelsterriblewhilepaintinghispicture.

D.George'smotherhasmadethesamecomment.

24.(25)

A.Heoughttoeatmoretostrengthenhimself.

B.Heshouldseeadoctor.

C.Herhusbandshouldstartwithalightworkout.

D.Herhusbandneedstovisitafitnesstrainer.

25.

【B2】

26.聽力原文：Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury,anewmusiccalledjazzwasborninNewOrleans.Itwasakindofmusicintendedtomakepeoplehappy,butitwasnotsomuchakindofmusicasastyle.ofplaying.TheNewOrleansmusicianslearnedtoworktogethertoproducearelaxedbeat.Thebeatissopowerfulthatthelistenerscannothelpdancing.

ThebestandalmosttheonlyplacetoheartheoriginalNewOrleansjazzisinPreservationHallintheFrenchQuarterofthecity.There,sevendifferenthands,madeupmostlyofveryoldmen,playtheoldmusiceachevening.Someofthepeopleintheaudiencearetourists,butmostaxeseriousmusicloverswhoarewillingtospendtimesittingonplainwoodenchairsandbenches,andevenonthefloor.Themusiciansplaythemusictheywanttoplay,buttheaudiencecanaskforaparticularsongiftheyarewillingtopayforit.Traditionalsongscostonedollarandallotherscosttwo.

Old-style.NewOrleansjazzisindangerofdisappearingbecausetheplayersaregettingold.Themusicdiddisappearoncebefore,whenpeopleloseinterestinitandthemusicianshadtomaketheirlivingdoingotherthings.Butin1938thecurrentjazzrevivalbegan,whenmusichistorianWilliamRussellfoundafamoustrumpetplayerBunkJohnsonworkinginthefieldandbroughthimbacktoNewOrleanstoplay,WhenPreservationHallreopenedin1961,theoldmusicfinallyhadaplacetoliveagain,anditspopularityhasgrowneversince.

(33)

A.ItwasborninNewYork.

B.Itisakindofmusicasastyle.ofplaying.

C.Hearingjazz,peoplewanttodancetothemusic.

D.Itisplayedwithstrongbeat.

27.(26)

A.560-1287.B.560-1828.C.560-2187.D.560-1288.

28.(21)

A.Becausepeoplecandoitanytimeandanywhere.

B.Becauselaughterisbetterthanaregularfitnessprogram.

C.Becauselaughterismoreeffectivethansomemedicines.

D.Becausepeopledon'thavetolearnhowtolaugh.

29.聽力原文：M:Doyouhavehotwaterinyourdorm?Becausewehaven'thadanyforthreedaysandIhatecoldshowers.

W:Oh,thatsoundsmiserable.Sincethegymsusuallyopen,whydon'tyoujustgoovertheretofixtheproblem?

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

(17)

A.Hecangotothegymtohaveabath.

B.Hecanturntothegymtohavethewaterpiperepaired.

C.Hecangotothegymtoconsulttheexperts.

D.Heshouldbuyanewpipefromthegyms.

30.聽力原文：W:Thedoctorshouldbeabletoseeyouinafewminutes.Ijustneedsomeinformationfromyoufirst.Whatseemstobetheproblem?

M:Well,asyoucansee,I'vegotarashonmyhandsandarms.Ithinkitmightbesomekindofallergicreaction.Myroommatejustgotamewcat.MaybeI'mallergictocats.

W:Hmm.Usually,allergiestoanimalsdon'tcauserashesonyourhands.

M:Well,maybeI'mallergictosomekindoffood,or...

W:Whendidseeyourrashfirstdevelop?

M:OnMonday.ByTuesday,itwasworse,andonTuesdaynightIcouldhardlysleep.

W:Tellme,haveyoubeenoutinthewoodslately?

M:Outinthewoods?IwenthikingSaturday.Why?Oh,Igetit.Youthinkmyrashmightbecausedbypoisonivy,right?

W:Well,itlookslikethat.Thedoctorcantellyouforsure.Doyouknowifyoucameincontactwithpoisonivy?

M:No,butthenIhavenoideawhatpoisonivylookslike.

W:Itgrowsinclustersofthreeleaves,andtheleavesarewaxylooking.

M:Well,ifIdohavepoisonivy,whatcanthedoctordoforme?

W:Hecanprescribealotionthatwillrelievetheitching.ButifIwereyou.I'dgotothelibraryandlookforsomecolorphotosofpoisonivy,andtrytoavoiditthenexttimeyougointothewoods...

(22)

A.Doctorandnurse.

B.Librarianandlibrarypatron.

C.Forestrangerandhiker.

D.Nurseandpatient.

31.

【B11】

32.聽力原文：W：Hello，boys．It'stimefordinner．WhereisJim，John?

M：Weareplayinghide-and-seek，mom．ButIcan'tfindhim．Wouldyouhelpme，please?

Q：Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?

(14)

A.Playhide-and-seekwithhersons.

B.Havedinnerwithhersons.

C.Cookdinnerforherfamily.

D.HelpJohntofindJim.

33.聽力原文：W:Hello,Mark.Haveyoueverplayedcricket?

M:No,never.Haveyou,Joe?

W:No,butIoncewatchedagameattheCricketClub.

M:Didyouenjoyit?

W:No,notmuch,thougheverybodyelseseemedto.Ifounditveryslow.Nothingmuchseemedtohappen.PerhapsthatwasbecauseIdidn'treallyunderstandwhatwasgoingon.

M:It'sabitlikebaseball,isn'tit?

W:Well,notreally,Inbaseballthereisonlyonemanwithahatbutincrickettherearetwo.

M:Bothatthesametime?

W:No.Theytaketurns.Theyeachstandatoneendofthepitchinfrontofsomestickscalled"stumps"orthe"wicket''.Amemberoftheotherteam,the"bowler",threwstheballatthestumps.Thebatsmantriestoprotectthewicketandhittheballasfarashecan.

M:Whathappenswhenhehitstheball?

W:Thebatsmenruntochangepositions.That'scalleda"run".Theydoitasmanytimesastheycan.M:Whatdoestheotherteamdo?

W:Oneofthemrunsaftertheballandthrowsitatthewicket.Ifhehitsitwhilethebats-menarestillrunning,oneofthemisout.

M:Thatsoundsalittlelikebaseball.

W:Notreally.Ithinkbaseballismoreexciting.

M:Yes,sodoI.

(23)

A.Itisexciting.

B.Thereisalotoffan.

C.Itisahardgame.

D.Itisaslowgame.

34.(18)

A.Thewomanisexaminingsomeoldhouses.

B.Thewomanisgoingtorentthehouse.

C.Thewomanisdiscussingthehouseconditionwithhercolleagues.

D.Thewomanistellingthemantochangethewiring.

35.(16)

A.Thetrainseldomarrivesontime.

B.Theschedulehasbeenmisprinted.

C.Thespeakersarrivedatthestationlate.

D.Thecompanyhastroubleprintingaschedule.

36.(32)

A.Itshowsitaimstodevelopthebusinessvalueofspacevehicle.

B.ItshowsagoodcooperationwithRussia.

C.Itshowsitfeelsliketosendtouriststothespace.

D.Itshowsareform.inNASA.

37.(24)

A.Tryingtotelephonesomeone.

B.Attendingaconcert.

C.Waitinginline.

D.Cancelingreservations.

38.(22)

A.Peoplecansprayconiineoxideontheircarengineseasily.

B.Thematerialworksasapollutionfilter.

C.Thematerialsavesfuelforitreflectsbacktheheatofburningfuel.

D.Whenburnt,thematerialwillsavefuel.

39.(34)

A.Hisbrother.

B.Hismanager.

C.Hisfather.

D.Abusinesswoman.

40.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

(12)

A.Commentingonapicture.

B.Lookingatsomepaint

C.Paintingapicture.

D.Comparingtwopaintings.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.What'sthemainfunctionofLinkedIn＠AE?

A.LinkedInoffersvariouswaystoshowyourselftoyourfriendsandleadersonline.

B.LinkedInprovidesaplatform.toexchangefantasticphotosandsomerareinformation.

C.LinkedIngivescollege-agedstudentsachancetosharecommonintereststogether.

D.LinkedInsuppliessomepersonalinformationrelatedwithexperienceandcraftsmanship.

42.

Fromtheverymomentwhenmenapplyforheirfirstjob,theyaretestedconstantlyby______.

43.

Whatcanwelearnaccordingtothewholepassage?

A.ThesurveybyEuropeanCommissionsuggestsEuro-area'sGDPisshrinking.

B.Thequickslashmayputpolicymakersintoanimpotentpositionlater,

C.Interestratesreducedtozero,themonetary-policywillbepowerless.

D.ECBnowhasnosignofcuttingitsrates.

44.(54)

45.

Paragraph4istosuggestthat______.

A.politicianswhoareconsideredveryattractivearefavoredbycitizensoverpoliticianswhoarelessattractive

B.citizenswillneedtolearnhowtoevaluatevisualpoliticalimagesinordertobecomebetterinformed

C.citizenstendtofavorapoliticianwhoanalyzestheissuesoveronewhodoesnot

D.politicianswillneedtolearntobecomemorepersonalwhenmeetingcitizens

46.

Theaveragelifeexpectancyin21stcenturywillbe______.

47.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Thebiggestsafetythreatfacingairlinestodaymaynotbeaterroristwithagun,butthemanwiththe【C1】______computerinbusinessclass.Inthelast15years,pilotshavereportedwellover100【C2】______thatcouldhavebeencausedbyelectromagneticinterference.Thesourceofthisinterference【C3】______unconfirmed,butincreasingly,expertsarepointingtheblameatportableelectronicdevicesuchasportablecomputers,radioandcassetteplayersandmobiletelephones.

RTCA,anorganizationwhichadvisestheaviation(航空)industry,hasrecommendedthatallairlinesban(禁止)suchdevicesfrombeingusedduring"【C4】______"stagesofflight,【C5】______take-offandlanding.Someexpertshavegonefurther,callingforatotalbanduringallflights.Currently,rulesonusingthesedevicesareleftuptoindividualairlines.Andalthoughsomeairlinesprohibitpassengersfromusingsuchequipmentduringtake-offandlanding,mostare【C6】______toenforceatotalban,giventhatmanypassengerswanttoworkduringflights.

Thedifficultyis【C7】______howelectromagneticfieldsmightaffectanaircraft'scomputers.Expertsknowthatportabledeviceemitradiationwhich【C8】______thosewavelengthswhichaircraftusefornavigationandcommunication.But,becausetheyhavenotbeenabletoreproducetheseeffectsinalaboratory,theyhavenowayofknowingwhethertheinterferencemightbedangerousornot.

Thefactthataircraftmaybevulnerable(易受損的)tointerferenceraisestheriskthatterroristsmayuseradiosystemsinordertodamagenavigation【C9】______.Asworrying,though,isthepassengerwhocan'theartheinstructionstoturnoffhisradiobecausethemusic'stoo【C10】______.

A)definiteE)criticalI)portableM)affects

B)incidentsF)particularlyJ)enormousN)equipment

C)effectsG)reluctantK)predictingO)loud

D)remainsH)refreshingL)liberal

【C1】

48.

Questionsthatstillhavetobeansweredaboutthisnewminingventure______.

A.includeproblemsaboutproceduresforobtainingtheore

B.involveestimatesoftheprobablecost

C.mayhavetobereferredtotheUnitedNations

D.includequestionsabouttheprofitabilityoftheventure

49.

InWeldonSpring,peoplefound______.

A.chemicalsinwellWater

B.manysourcesofsurfacewater

C.moreaquifersthanotherplaces

D.chemicalsinthebombfactory

50.

Exams,grades,andmarksshouldbeabolishedbecausechildren'sprogressshouldonlybeassessedby______.

A.educatedpersons

B.thechildrenthemselves

C.teachers

D.parents

51.

【C8】

52.

200yearsago,grownchildrenfromrichfamiliesweresupposedto______inforeigncountries,whichbecameafashion.

53.

Whytheauthorusetheword"stole"inParagraph5?

54.

Ridingbicyclesiswellacceptedbythelocalpeopleandmeanwhileitalsoenjoys______.

55.

【C9】

56.

Whatshouldbetoblameforclimatechangerelatedtocarbonemissionsandotherecologicalwoes?

57.

Mosthomeschoolers'oppositiontopubliceducationstemsfromtheir______.

A.concernwiththecostinvolved

B.worryabouttheinefficiencyofpublicschools

C.devotiontoreligion

D.respectfrotheinterestsofindividuals

58.

OnwhatbasisdoCaliforniacarmakersquestionthelawofcontrollingCO2emission?

A.Thestateassemblyhasnoauthoritytopassthelaw.

B.CO2isnotanairthatpollutestheair.

C.CO2isnotanairthatcausesglobalwarming.

D.TheCongresshasnotacceptedthelawyet.

59.

Thephrase"hitsthejackpot"(Line6,Para.4)probablymeans"______".

A.getoutofbusinesssuddenly

B.bediscoveredaccidentallybyforesightedbusinessman

C.makealotofmoneyunexpectedly

D.provetobeveryusefulindailylifebychance

60.Telecommunicationsisjustoneofthemeansbywhichpeoplecommunicateand,assuch,weneedtolookattelecommunicationsandanyothercommunicationstechnologieswithinthewidercontextofhumancommunicationactivity.Earlyfindingsshowthatmanypeopleareuneasyandevenfearfulofinformationtechnologybyavoidingitorbyusingitinminimalways.

Toobtainthistypeofdatawehavespenttimewithindividuals,watchinghowtheycommunicatewheretheygetconfused,whattheydon'tunderstandandthemanymistakestheymake.Youcandothistypeofresearchyourselfinaninformalway.Justwatchsomeoneatthedesknexttoyoutryingtouseaphoneortryingtofillinaform.Whatyouwillquicklynoticeaboutpeopleonthephoneisthattheyuseveryfewofthebuttonsavailableonthekeypad,andtheygetquiteanxiousiftheyhavetouseanybuttonsoutsidetheirnormalones.Mostwillnotusetheinstructionbook,andthosethatdowillnotnecessarilyhavearewardingexperience.Watchsomeonefilloutaform--agoodmeatyonesuchasanapplicationform.orataxform--andyouwillseeasimilarpatternofdistressedbehavior.

Thesimplefactwecanallobservefromhowpeopleusetheseordinaryinstrumentsofeverydaycommunicationishowmessy,uncertainandconfusingtheexperiencecanbe.Nowmultiplytheseindividualcloseencountersofthecommunicativekindtotakeaccountofthefullrangeyoumayexperienceinasingleday,fromgettingupinthemorninguntilyougotobedatnightandtheworldtakesonaslightlydifferentappearance.

Evenwatchingtelevisionwhichformanyprovidesanantidotetothedailyconfusionisitselffraughtwithakindoflowlevelconfusion.Forexample,ifyouringpeopleupfiveminutesaftertheeveningnewshasfinishedandaskthemwhatthenewswasabout,manycannotremember,andthosewhodoremembergetsomeofitwrong.

Oneofthereasonswhythisobviousconfusiongoneunnoticedisbecause"communication"isawordweassociatewithsuccess,andthereforeweexpecttheprocesstoworkeffectivelymostofthetime.Tosuggestotherwiseistochallengeoneofoursociety'smostdeeplyheldbeliefs.

Howdoscientistsknowmanypeopleareuneasyaboutinformationtechnology?

A.Byaskingpeopletoanswerquestionsorally.

B.Byaskingpeopletofillinvariousquestionforms.

C.Bymakingpeopleuseinstrumentsofeverydaycommunication.

D.Bywatchingpeopleusinginformationtechnology.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S10】

62.【S9】

63.

【S8】

64.

【S9】

65.

【S3】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Ifailedtheoraltestagain!______(要是我不那么緊張就好了!)

67.Ifwecanmakegooduseoftime,______(我們就可以期望得到好的成效并獲得豐厚利潤).

68.Manybelievethatmanisnotsolvingtheseproblemsofpollutionquicklyenough__________________(是只顧為了謀求私自。在充分認識到這種損害之后，卻為時已晚)

69.Thepoliceaccusedhimofsettingfiretothebuildingbuthedenied____________(在起火當晚在那個地區(qū)).

70.Throughcommunicatingwithhispets,________________(他從喪失親人的極度悲痛中解脫出來).

參考答案

1.microbicidesandARVsmicrobicidesandARVs解析：本題定位信息是Ramjee和combination，從而鎖定文章第六段。該段最后兩句提到Atbest，microbicidesmaybe80%effectiveinpreventingthetransmissionofthevirusduringintercourse．Toimprovethechancesthatthevirusdoesn'tslipby，however，thereisalwaysthepossibilityofcombiningtheARVs…。由此可知，防止HIV病毒傳播的最有效的方式是將microbicides和ARVs結(jié)合使用。故本題應(yīng)填入microbicidesandARVs。

2.B解析：細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干信息詞Scientistsandenvironmentalists定位到第三段首句Scientistsandenvironmentaliststhinkthateventheworrisomefactofglobalwarmingcanbeameliorated(改善)，即：科學家和環(huán)境學家認為全球變暖是可以改善的，故選B。

3.A解析：細節(jié)題。文章第3個小標題WhyChinese提示了第三部分的內(nèi)容，是什么原因使得漢語學習變得如此流行。接下來的第14段內(nèi)容明確指出了世界人民對于漢語的興趣可以歸功于中國經(jīng)濟提供的機會以及對于未來的影響。

4.plainsightplainsight解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞Probablecauseincludes可將答案定位至文章倒數(shù)第二段第二句。Thealertofadrug-sniffingdog,orseeingdrugsorweaponssittinginplainsightinsidethecararethemostcommonlyacceptedformsofprobablecause.，據(jù)此，空格里應(yīng)填入plainsight。

5.thebeginningofthe20thcenturythebeginningofthe20thcentury解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞Legato和lifeexpectancy定位到第四個小標題下的最后，可知Legato表示，自20世紀初期以來，預(yù)期壽命幾乎翻了一番，這絕非偶然，因為處方藥起了重大的作用，由此可得答案。

6.NN解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞globalaveragetemperature和27℃定位到第一個小標題下的第一段，可知地質(zhì)學和其他方面的證據(jù)表明，過去的全球平均溫度可能高達27攝氏度，或低至7攝氏度，故該句表述錯誤。

7.￡132￡132解析：第二張表格列出了“UK,Europe,RestofWorld”．從中可以推斷中國應(yīng)屬于“RestofWorld”世界其余的國家。所以中國人訂閱這本雜志一年應(yīng)該付￡132。

8.culinaryculinary解析：由BiotechRevolution部分的最后一句可知。

9.A解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞AnnieStevens和newlyrecruitedmanagers定位到第一個小標題下的第一段，可知AnnieStevens表示，許多新招進公司的管理人員無法勝任新工作最大的原因之一是，他們無法融入公司原有員工的圈子，無法和原有員工相處，因此該句表述正確。

10.C解析：文章只在“RateAdjustment”部分提到閱讀者的知識問題。由這部分第四段的第一、二句：“Thenatureanddifficultyofthematerialalsocallsforadjustmentsinrate．Obviously，levelofdifficultydependsgreatlyontheparticularreader'sknowledge．”可知閱讀材料的難易影響閱湊速度的調(diào)節(jié)。而材料的難易往往取決于閱讀者的知識水平。因此，閱讀者的知識影響他對材料的閱讀。但是否一定“有知識的人閱讀速度快”，作者并沒有明確指出。故此句判斷為NOTGIVEN。

11.teachers

12.Decemberofl945Decemberofl945解析：此空需填寫事件發(fā)生的時間，回到文章中尋找，在本文第三段開頭處可找到答案。

13.muchabouttherestofEurope。muchabouttherestofEurope。解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞Swissspaghettiharvest定位到第五個小標題，該部分最后一段提到，Boese表示，英國人不太了解歐洲其他國家。再結(jié)合上文可知，這正是許多英國人相信瑞士的意大利面條大豐收的原因。

14.teach(inpubicschools)。teach(inpubicschools)。解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞employees和IBM定位到第三個小標題下的第五段，可知IBM是鼓勵員工進行教學的公司之一，它支持員工到公立學校進行教學，由此可得答案。

15.B解析：根據(jù)題千中的信息詞atgraduation和dismaljobmarket定位到第一個小標題下的倒數(shù)第二段，可知有越來越多的大學生抵押自己的未來以支付高昂的學費和讀大學的其他費用，他們畢業(yè)時背負著沉重的學生貸款和信用卡債務(wù)，更不用提低靡的就業(yè)市場了。由此可知，大學生畢業(yè)時至少面臨三個問題，故該句表述錯誤。

16.A解析：該段首句BobNelson首先提出跟不服同事升遷的員工見面，第二句和第三句的祈使句給出關(guān)于下一步如何做的建議，題干中的it'sbetter…to即表示建議。[A]explainreasonsforthepromotions即是對第三句中Tellthemwhythisworkerreceivedthepromotion的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故為答案。

17.A解析：原文該句中的theseproducts指的是第3段首句提到的與NASA的研究有關(guān)的商業(yè)化產(chǎn)品，選項A與此內(nèi)容最為相近，故為本題答案。其他選項都沒有抓住commercializedproducts這個重點。

18.fourfour解析：第9段最后1句可找到答案。

19.SyntheticherbicidesSyntheticherbicides解析：本題涉及到在傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)中農(nóng)民使用什么來控制雜草的問題，與農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)有關(guān)，從而將題目出處定位到Production:Organicvs.Conventional部分，再根據(jù)conventionalfanning將答案進一步縮小到該部分下面的Conventionalfarmers處，由此便可得出答案。

20.Dec．14-16Dec．14-16解析：14-16中第—句“Duringameeting．…．ASEANleadersaskforincreasedhelpindealingwiththeregion'seconomiccrisis”明顯給出了答案。

21.C解析：InEnvelopBuilding，whatisdonewiththelandscapefeaturesofabuildingsight?

選C。說話人在對EnvelopBuilding進行了詳細說明并輔以例證(Becauseinsteadof…，…intoaccount)之后提到：Actuallyintegratingyouroriginalwildlandscapewithahouseisnotthatnew。由此不難得知，在進行EnvelopBuilding時，要把建筑周圍的景觀特征(landscapefeatures)同建筑的設(shè)計融合到一起(integratedintothedesignofthebuilding)，C項為答案。

22.intended

23.A解析：可以從文中直接聽到答案：“Maybehewasmadandjustthrewthepaintatthepaper．itissureamess．”

24.C

25.heated

26.C解析：Whichistrueaboutjazzaccordingtothepassage?

27.D解析：對話中，女士請男士留下聯(lián)系方式，男士說他的電話號碼是560-1287，傳真號碼是560-1288，故本題答案為D。

28.A解析：目的原因題。男士說不論人們站著還是坐著都可以開懷大笑，而且笑還不花錢，不需要器械，所以，用笑來健身是最好不過的了。因此笑是最好的健身方式，原因是A)“因為人們可以隨時隨地微笑”。

29.A解析：綜合理解題。男士說已經(jīng)三天沒有熱水了，他不喜歡冷水澡。女士建議他去體育館解決這個問題。fixtheproblem“解決問題”，所以這里指去體育館解決洗熱水澡的問題。

30.D解析：推理判斷題。題目問對話雙方之間的關(guān)系可能是什么。對話一開始女士就提到Thedoctorshouldbeabletoseeyouinafewminutes.因此只可能是護士和病人的關(guān)系，所以答案是D。

31.ElephantslivefordecadeswhereasamousemightmakeitthroughonlyseasonsElephantslivefordecades，whereasamousemightmakeitthroughonlyseasons解析：Elephants，decades，whereas，mouse，through，seasons

32.D解析：對話中女士問John說Jim去哪了。John說他們正在玩“捉迷藏”，而且他找不到Jim，并且向女士求助，故本題答案為D。

33.D

34.B解析：M:Youcanseethatit'sinverygoodcondition．Thepreviousownerwasabuilder．

W:It'squiteanoldhouse．I'mworriedabouttheelectricalwiring．

Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

35.A

36.A

37.C解析：Whatarethemanandwomandoing?

38.C解析：從女士的解釋可知這種材料為coniineoxide且不容易融化，一般人無法自行操作，故A項被排除。而且Coniineoxide反射燃料的熱量，由此可知，這種材料可省燃料，故選C項。

39.D

40.A解析：M:ThatistheworstpaintingI'veeverseen.

W:Comeon.It'snotthatbad.

Q:Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?

41.D解析：由題干LinkedIn＠AE可定位于第三段末句。LinkedIn＠AEis...whereyourprofileismorelikearesumewithafocusonworkexperienceandskillsetssuchasengineeringormarketing.細節(jié)題。第三段舉例說明了三個較為流行的社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)及其各自的功能和特點。末句講解廠LinkedIn＠AE，并且明確地指出了它是一個經(jīng)濟信息型的網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺，提供有關(guān)個人經(jīng)歷和技術(shù)的信息。選項中只有D)“個人經(jīng)歷和技術(shù)”與此對應(yīng)。

42.psychologistsandtheirsuperiorspsychologistsandtheirsuperiors解析：本題根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句而設(shè)，注意by后面有兩個賓語。

43.B解析：推理判斷題。第四段最后一句提到Policymakerswhoslashratesatthefirstsignofdangerwillquicklyrunoutof"ammunition"，可見大幅降息可能導(dǎo)致政策制定者無計可施，B符合題意。

44.AA解析：從空格后的內(nèi)容可判斷A合適，指“在英格蘭人眼里”或“在英格蘭人看來”。

45.B解析：推理判斷題。本題需要從轉(zhuǎn)折處人手解題。第四段最后一句中however(然而)表明了本段的主要內(nèi)容：政治向視覺化發(fā)展，公眾獲取信息需要新的能力和技巧(politicsisincreasinglyvisual，informedcitizenshiprequiresanewsetofskills)，故選項B正確。做題時需要注意轉(zhuǎn)折詞后往往是關(guān)鍵內(nèi)容所在。

46.morethan/above73yearsmorethan/above73years解析：參見第二段倒數(shù)第二句“Averagelifeexpectancyisexpectedtohit73yearsby2025—andthat'sonlyanaverage．”2025年平均年齡就能達到75歲，以后當然更高。

47.I：pratable。I：pratable。解析：語法判斷為形容詞，且和computer搭配，按照最優(yōu)原則，選I。而且本段最后一行中出現(xiàn)了portablecomputers的詞組。

48.C解析：根據(jù)文章的第四段：公司官方機構(gòu)暗示了技術(shù)問題已經(jīng)解決，仍需要解決的是internationallegalstatus(國際合法地位)從選項A、B、C、D中可以看出，選項C最與本題接近，故選C。

49.A解析：細節(jié)題。第三段中的“peopleintheUnitedStatesbegantofindchemicalsintheirwellwater，．．．WeldonSpring，．．．，forexample，．．”說明美國科學家發(fā)現(xiàn)WeldonSpring這些地方的井水里有化學物質(zhì)。因此正確答案為A項。

50.B解析：推理題。文章指出孩子們要學習和知道的并不是所謂的正確答案，重要的是要對自己已知和未知的東西有一個正確的了解，因此只有他們才能對自己的能力做出正確評價。

51.AA解析：ideologies名詞，意為“意識形態(tài)”。本句的意思是在美國，人們有時認為對文化的概念能夠提供解釋和理解人類行為、信仰體系、價值觀及意識形態(tài)的方法。

52.completetheireducationcompletetheireducation解析：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞grownchildren，fashion定位到原文第二段第三句：Twocenturiesago，itbecamefashionableforwealthyfamiliestosendtheirgrownchildrentoforeigncountrieswheretheywouldcompletetheireducation．即二百年前，富人把成年子女送到國外完成學業(yè)，已經(jīng)成為一種時尚。

53.BecauseEvelynperformedsomeworkswhichareoriginallyheardonviolinorpianobyxylophone．BecauseEvelynperformedsomeworkswhichareoriginallyheardonviolinorpianoby