高二英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)

GrammarTheAttributiveClause第一頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。1Revision1theusageoftherelativepronoun

關(guān)系代詞指代在定語(yǔ)從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞謕ersonthingsentencesubjectobjectattributivewhowhomwhichthatwhose第二頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。2

theusageoftherelativeadverb關(guān)系副詞指代所充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞謜henwherewhytimeplacereasonadverbialadverbialadverbial第三頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。3TelldifferencebetweentheNounClauseandAttributiveClauseintherelativepronoun.1.Thereisno“what〞inAttributiveClause2.“That〞isusedasSubjectandObjectintheAttributiveClause,butintheNounClauseitdoesn’t.3.“which〞isusedasSubjectandObjectintheAttributiveClause,butintheNounClauseitexpressesChoice.第四頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。4類別意義功能形式關(guān)系代詞限定性定語(yǔ)從句非限定性定語(yǔ)從句起限定作用。假設(shè)省略，原句意義(yìyì)不完整。起補(bǔ)充說明作用。假設(shè)省略(shěnglüè)，原句意義不受影響。修飾(xiūshì)先行詞修飾先行詞/整個(gè)句子無逗號(hào)隔開有逗號(hào)與主句隔開有that無thatRevision2限制性定語(yǔ)從句與非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略不可以省略第五頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。5當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞指代(zhǐdài)整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容時(shí)。1.Hewaslateagain,whichmadehisteacherveryangry.只用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句(cónɡjù)的情況：第六頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。6領(lǐng)先行詞指的是世界上獨(dú)一無二(dúyīwúèr)的事物時(shí)。2.

Themoon,whichis384,400kilometersawayfromtheearth,goesaroundtheearth.只用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句(cónɡjù)的情況：第七頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。7先行(xiānxíng)詞是人名、地名、國(guó)名、建筑物等專有名詞時(shí)。3.YesterdayheleftAmerica,wherehehadstayedfortwoyears.第八頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。81.指物時(shí)只用that或which的情況2.介詞+關(guān)系代詞3.Whose用法及轉(zhuǎn)換形式4.as與which的區(qū)別5.指人時(shí)that與who的區(qū)別6.如何判斷用關(guān)系副詞還是(háishi)關(guān)系代詞7.定語(yǔ)從句中的主謂一致問題常見(chánɡjiàn)考點(diǎn)第九頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。91.Thisisall____Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether2.Isthereanything

else_____yourequire?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what3.Thelastplace_____wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it第十頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。104.

Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks_____interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.itD.whom5.Thereisnodictionary_____youcanfindeverything.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.inthat6.Isoxygentheonlygas_____helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it7.Whichwasthehotel_____wasrecommendedtoyou?A.thatB.whichC.whereD.it第十一頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。11

1.先行詞為all,little,much,everything,nothing,something,anything等不定(bùdìng)代詞2.先行(xiānxíng)詞被all,little,much,every,no,等修飾時(shí)。3.先行(xiānxíng)詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾先行(xiānxíng)詞前有序數(shù)詞(thefirst),形容詞最高級(jí)(thebest),thelast,thevery,theonly等時(shí)。4.先行詞為人和物的組合5.假設(shè)主句中有疑問代詞who或者which，為了防止重復(fù),關(guān)系代詞不要再用who,which，而用that。只用that的情況:考點(diǎn)一:that與which的區(qū)別第十二頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。121.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,______surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.(05浙江(zhèjiānɡ)2)只用which的情況:1,逗號(hào)后面(hòumian)2,介詞后面(hòumian)2.Theday______hewasbornwas

Aug

.20

,1952.A.onwhichBthatCwhich第十三頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。13

考點(diǎn)(kǎodiǎn)二:介詞+關(guān)系代詞提醒:介詞(jiècí)﹢關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,關(guān)鍵是判斷介詞(jiècí)的選擇.方法一:根據(jù)從句中動(dòng)詞與先行詞習(xí)慣搭配方法二:根據(jù)從句中動(dòng)詞與先行詞的邏輯關(guān)系注意：關(guān)系代詞(dàicí)在定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句常常由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞(dàicí)〞引出。此時(shí)關(guān)系代詞(dàicí)只能用which或whom;不可用that或who代替第十四頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。14ThemanisfromBeijingUniversity

.Italkedabouthimatthemeeting.Theman(who/whom/that)ItalkedaboutatthemeetingisfromBeijingUniversity..Jointhemintoonesentence.=ThemanaboutwhomItalkedatthemeetingisfromBeijingUniversity.關(guān)系(guānxì)代詞緊跟在介詞后面時(shí)，不能用that，也不能省略，常用which或whom。該介詞通?？梢苑旁陉P(guān)系(guānxì)代詞之前，也可放在從句之尾。第十五頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。15但遇固定詞組(cízǔ)時(shí)，介詞一般緊跟詞組(cízǔ)主體，不作前置Isthisthebook(which/that)youare

lookingfor?

第十六頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。16填空(tiánkòng)1.Theman__________youshookhandsjustnowisourheadmaster.2.Theroom__________myfamilyliveusedtobeagarage.3.Didyoufindthepen_________Iwrotejustnow?4.Didyoufindthecomposition______Iwrotejustnow?withwhominwhichwithwhichwhich第十七頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。17考點(diǎn)(kǎodiǎn)三Whose用法及轉(zhuǎn)換形式1.whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)(dìngyǔ)從句，其后應(yīng)緊跟名詞，構(gòu)成名詞短語(yǔ)。That’sthechildwhosefatherisateacher.Doyouknowthewomanwhosehusbandisadoctor?Thisisabook

whosecoverisgreen.2.whose引導(dǎo)(yǐndǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，其先行詞不僅可以指人，還可以指物。第十八頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。183.whose的先行(xiānxíng)詞指物時(shí),可用ofwhich代替,但詞序不同，即whose+名詞=the+n+ofwhich=ofwhich+the+n.Helivesintheroomwhosewindow

facessouth.=Helivesintheroom,thewindowofwhichfacessouth.=Helivesintheroom,ofwhich

thewindowfacessouth.第十九頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。19考點(diǎn)(kǎodiǎn)四：as與which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句兩者均可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，有時(shí)可以互換，但以下情況(qíngkuàng)多用as。1.當(dāng)與such或thesame連用時(shí)，一般用as。e.g.Suchbooksasyoutellmeareinteresting.Ihavethesameplanasyou.2.as引導(dǎo)的從句可以放在句首,as本身有“正如…..正象…〞之意，與之連用的詞有know,see,expect,announce,pointout等。e.g.Asweallknow,theearthisround.第二十頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。201.______wasnatural,hemarriedJenny.A.WhichB.ThatC.ThisD.As2.Suchsigns_____weuseintheexperiment______Greekletters.A.as,areB.as,isC.that,areD.that,is3.Ipassedhimalargeglassofwhisky,_____hedrankimmediately.A.thatB.asC.whichD.who第二十一頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。214.Sheisverygoodatdance,____everybodyknows.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as5.______hasbeensaidabove,grammarisasetofdeadrules.A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.As6.Wedothesamework_____theydo.A.whichB.asC.thanD.like第二十二頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。22Anyone_____breaksthelawispunished.Those_____breakthelawarepunished.He

_____breaksthelawispunished.在anyone,those,he/she/I/they作先行(xiānxíng)詞時(shí),用〞who〞代替“that〞.考點(diǎn)(kǎodiǎn)五:that與who的區(qū)別whowhowho第二十三頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。23

考點(diǎn)六:如何判斷用關(guān)系副詞(fùcí)還是關(guān)系代詞?第二十四頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。24Iwillneverforgettheday_____Ifirstwenttoschool.Iwillneverforgettheday__________wespentinBeijing.Thehouse__________wevisitedisbeingrepairednow.Thehouse______Luxunoncelivedisbeingrepairednow.when(which/that)(which/that)where第二十五頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。25

考點(diǎn)七:定語(yǔ)從句中主謂一致問題定語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞在人稱和數(shù)方面(fāngmiàn)應(yīng)該與它的先行詞保持一致。

1.Iamnotonewho______afraidofdifficulty．2.Don‘tchooseme,who_______notfitforthisjob．

isam第二十六頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。26

3.Thisisoneofthebestbooks_______.A.thathaveeverbeenwrittenB.thathaseverbeenwrittenC.thathaswrittenD.thathavewritten4.Sheisnottheonlyoneofthegirls___wellinclass.A.whichsingsB.whosingC.whosingsD.whotosing第二十七頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。271.Isthisfactory____wevisitedlastweek?DIsthisthefactory____wevisitedlastWeek?A、whereB、thatC、towhichD、theoneB解題關(guān)鍵(guānjiàn)：如果是疑問句式，將其轉(zhuǎn)化為陳述句式。第二十八頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。282.Letmethinkofapropersituation_______thissentencecanbeused.A、whereB、thatC、ofwhomD、whichA先行詞是situation,case,scene…時(shí)，一般用where,最正確(zhèngquè)選擇那么是inwhich第二十九頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。293.Shewillneverforgettheday_____shespentinBeijing.A、whenB、whatC、whichD、whyC

Shewillneverforgettheday_____shestayedwithhiminBeijing.A第三十頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。304.YingDeisacity,___isfamousforitsblacktea.

YingDeisacity,____thereisaBaojingPalace.

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.thereAC第三十一頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。315.Thecollegewon’ttakeanyone_____eyesightisweak.A、whoB、whoseC、ofwhomD、whichB6.Those_____totakepartinthegamewritedownyournames.A、whoB、whowantC、whowants

D、whatB第三十二頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。327.Idon'tlikeEnglish,_____grammarIamnotinterested.Idon'tlikeEnglish,____grammarisdifficulttolearn.Ilikethishut,_____doorwayisjustenoughtoget.Ilikethishut,_____doorwayissmall.A.inwhichB.whichC.throughwhoseD.whoseABCD第三十三頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。338.I，______yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.A、whoisB、whatisC、whatamD、whoamD9.Whichofthetwocows______youkeepproducesmoremilk?A、whichB、thatC、whatD、asB第三十四頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。3410.Hiswalkingstick,____hecan’twalk,waslostyesterday.A、thatB、withwhichC、whichD、withoutwhichD第三十五頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。3511.Whichofthetwocows______youkeepproducesmoremilk?A、whichB、thatC、whatD、asB第三十六頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。36

12.

Asmanymembers_____werepresentagreedtotheplan.A.who

B.that

C.which

D.asD13.HemustbefromAfrica,_____canbeseenfromhisskin.A.that

B.as

C.who

D.whatB第三十七頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。3714.Thisisthesamepen______Ilostyesterday.A.asB.thatC.theoneD.A&BD比較(bǐjiào)：...thesamepenasIlost....thesamepenthatIlost.表示這支筆與我不見的那支很像，不一定(yīdìng)就是那么表示(biǎoshì)這支筆就是我不見的那支.第三十八頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。3815.Theteachergaveussodifficultaproblem___wecouldn'tsolve.Theteachergaveussodifficultaproblem___wecouldn'tsolveit.A.asB.thatC.whichD.theonesABso...that后面跟的是一個(gè)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)(zhuàngyǔ)從句第三十九頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。3916.______ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschoolisincreasing.A.WhichB.AsC.WhatD.ThatB第四十頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。4017.I’lltellyou_____hetoldmelastnight.

A.allwhich

B.allwhat

C.thatallD.allD18.Howdoyoulikethebook?

It’squitedifferentfrom_____Ireadlastmonth.

A.thatB.which

C.theoneD.theonewhat

C第四十一頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。4119.Therearethreelibrariesinourschool,_______werebuiltfiveyearsago.A、allofthemB、eitherofthemC、allofwhichD、bothofthatC第四十二頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。4220.Iboughtsomebooksfromthebookstore,five

______wereEnglishnovels.A.ofwhichB.whichC.thatD.inwhichA名詞/代詞(dàicí)/數(shù)詞+of+which/whom引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句第四十三頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。4321.HereareplayersfromJapan,someof_________areouroldfriends.HerearesomeplayersfromJapanandsomeof________areouroldfriends.

A.whichB.thatC.whomD.them非限制性定語(yǔ)(dìngyǔ)從句并列句CD第四十四頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。44解題(jiětí)思路:通讀全句。首先判斷是什么句型。題干句如果是疑問句式，將其轉(zhuǎn)化為陳述句式。分析(fēnxī)從句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，在定語(yǔ)從句中，缺什么，就補(bǔ)什么：缺主或賓語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞；缺狀語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系副詞4.注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)和題干中是否存在并列連詞and,but等。第四十五頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。45Translation1.這就是(jiùshì)那位幫助我的人。Thisisthemanwhohelpedme.2.你昨天見到的史密斯夫人是我的一個(gè)朋友。MrsSmithwhomyoumetyesterdayisafriendofmine.3.你認(rèn)識(shí)一個(gè)叫王雨的人嗎？DoyouknowthemanwhosenameisWangYu?第四十六頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。464.我收到的那份禮物是我哥送的。Thepresentthat/whichIreceivedwasfrommybrother.5.他在我出去(chūqù)的那個(gè)星期來我家了。HecametomyhomeduringtheweekwhenIwasout.6.請(qǐng)給我解釋一下你不辭而別的理由好嗎？Couldyoupleasegivemeareasonwhyyouleftwithoutaword?第四十七頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。47Homework：1.MakethedifferencebetweenTheAttributiveClauseandTheAppositiveClause.2.FindoutthedifferencebetweenTheAttributiveClauseandTheAdverbialClause.第四十八頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。48Thanksforlistening.第四十九頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。49最準(zhǔn)的免費(fèi)時(shí)彩方案軟件讓她為難，所以趕快說道：“那樣，您看看假設(shè)能辦呢，就幫著辦壹下，假設(shè)別能辦呢，我也別會(huì)怪您。〞水清已經(jīng)說到咯那各份上，薩蘇只好硬著頭皮容許：“好，小四嫂，您說吧。〞“是那樣。那回の抓周宴，您們應(yīng)該別只請(qǐng)咯我們壹家吧？〞“嗯，是の。〞“二十三叔家請(qǐng)咯嗎？〞“請(qǐng)咯。〞話說到那里，薩蘇有點(diǎn)兒明白水清想求她啥啊事情咯，果別其然，水清說出來の，跟她猜測(cè)の壹模壹樣：“假設(shè)您請(qǐng)咯二十三叔，我想請(qǐng)您幫各忙，能別能將二十三叔の婉然格格壹并請(qǐng)上？我們姐妹已經(jīng)有大半年沒見上面咯，平時(shí)沒什么時(shí)機(jī)和借口。我們府里和二十三貝子府沒啥啊交往，婉然姐