8A復習材料重點難點解釋

Unit1Friends

3.形容詞比較級前可加much,little,far,

一、語法聚焦

abit,alittle等表示程度的狀語。Youlook

1.good/welkbetter/best

bad,ill:worse/worstmuchbettertoday.Hefeelsalittlemore

many,much:more/most

comfortable.形容詞比較級也可加any,no,

little:less/least

old:older/elder;oldest/eldest

some,even,still這類詞。如:Doyouwant

far:farther/further;farthest/furthest

anymorerice?Thatoneisnotgood.Thisone

注：older,oldest與elder,eldest意思不同,

isevenworse.

older,oldest表示年紀較大的，最大的或較4.三者或三者以上以上的人或事物比較形

老的、較舊的，最老、最舊的；elder,eldest式：Peteristhetallestofthethree.The

ChangjiangRiveristhelongestriverin

用來表示兄弟姐妹或子女的長幼關(guān)系。如：

China.

I'molderthanyou.Tomisthcoldeststudent

二、詞匯家園

inhisclass.Mybicycleisolderthanyours.

Thispencil-boxistheoldestofthethree.She

Friend:abilities(smart/clever/hardworking

ismyeldersister.

/musical/humour);activity(hiking/cycling

farther,farthest與further,furthest意思

/camping/skiiing/diving/climbing);

appearance(smart/slim/good-looking/

不同,farther,farthest用來表示“距離”,而

handsome/thin/strong/fat/

shoulder-length/square/round/smiling/

further,furthest則用于表示“時間、數(shù)量、

tall/short/bright/nervous/beautifu/pretty

/tidy/clean;personality(friendly/kind/

程度”等意義。如：IsBeijingfartherthan

polite/happy/honest/helpful/cheerful/

Nanjingfromourcity?Whosehomeisthepleasant/generous

farthestfromourschool?Doyouhavefurther

三、重點語句

questionstoask?

1.Shehasshorthair.

2.有時兩者比較表示“程度超過卻寸，狀語

2.Herhairisshort.

3.Sandy'shairislongerthanMillie'shair.

從句可以省略。如：Areyoufeeling

4.Heisthetallestboyinmyclass.

better(thanyouwerejustnow)?Comeearlier5.MillieisastallasKitty.

tomorrow(thanyoudidtoday)?6.Sandyistallandhaslonghair.

..bad-looking/strong-looking/good-looking

四、詞塊

9.SheisasslimasIam.Ourclassroomisas

1.l)CanIhavesomethingtodrink,please?cleanastheirs.Heisn'tas/sooldasIam.

Somethinghasgonewrongwithmy10.Wehavebeenbestfriendsforalongtime.

computer.Nothinggreatiseasy.Isthere

11.Bewillingtodo=bereadytodo準備好

somethingwrongwiththeradio?=Isittrue

thatthereissomethingwrongwiththeradio?

/樂意做某事

2)Doyouhaveanythingnicetoeat?He

askedjftherewasanythinginterestinginthe

12.Share..…with與...分享，公用。

newspaper.3)Hesaidnothingattheparty.=

Hedidn'tsayanythingattheparty.13.Helpsbwithsth=helpsbtodosth

4)Everythingthatglittersisnotgold.14.Giveseatstosb;take/haveaseat=sit

2.What/Howaboutanotherpieceofpie?=

down;takeone'sseat就坐,可引申為“代替

Whatdoyouthinkof/abouthavinganother

pieceofpie?=Howdoyoulikeanother

某人的職務(wù)”

pieceofpie?

3.More是形容詞,意為“額外的”,作“還,15.Inneed有需求的；ingreatneed很需求；

再''解。常位于數(shù)詞或any1noafew?little,Sb+be+inneedofsth某人需要某物

16.Doyouknowtheboynamed/called/

many,much,alot等表示程度的詞或詞組

withthenameofGaoshan?

17.Almost1.75metres;almostalltheboys;

后。如：Ihavetwomorequestionstoask.

almosteverymorning;almostnothing;

Theyneedsomemorepeopletohelpus.

almostnone；

4.1)Doyouhaveanythinglestocook?

Nothingelse.Isanybodyelsetodo?Who18.However,wewilllookintothematter

elsewillyouinvite?2.)It'ssomebodyelse'later.Later,however,hedecidedtogo.

hairclip.3)WestudiesChinese,maths,andHoweverharditmaybe,doyourbest.

othersubjects.19.WhatapoormemoryIhave!Thefood

5.Make,let,havesbdosththereispoor.Welivedapoorlifeinthepast.

1)Thenewsmadeusexciting.2)WcmadePoorSam!

herourmonitor.3)Whomadeyoudoitover20.Somestudentsinmyclassgotsick

again?becauseofthecoldweather.=Somestudents

6.ShewantstobeasingerwhenshegrowsinmyclassgotsickbecauseitwascoldI

up.couldn'theartheteacherbecauseofmuch

7.Youmayeatwhatyoulike.Doyouknownoiseintheclassroom.=Becausetherewas

whathappenedoverthere?muchnoiseintheclassroom,Icouldn'thear

8.Sheisanordinary-lookinggirl..theteacher.

21.Girlslikewearingskirtsinsummertime.

33.1get/am/becomeallmixedup.弄糊涂

Shealwayswearsherhairup.Hewearshis

hairquitelong.Theoldwomanworeahappy34.CanyousayitinEnglish?Ttoldhim

smile.;It'scoldoutside.You'dbetterputonaboutschoollife.Youshouldtellusthetruth.

yourcoat.Talkabout/of;talkto/talkwith;speak

22.Have/hasasenseof....English;speakloudlytosb

23.Thebirdsenseddanger.35.Hehasreachedtheagetovote.I'llvote

24.Don'tgetboredwithyourlessons.Ifeltfor/againsthim.

boredatdoingnothing.Itwasaboringlesson.36.Makefriends

Thelessonboredthestudents.37.Tryone'sbesttodo/doone'sbesttodo/

25.1)—y:windy,rainy;cloudy;snowy;trytodo

sunny;2)—ful:helpful;careful;hopeful;38.It'sgoodforyoutochangethediet=To

beautiful;useful;wonderful.3)—less:

changethedietisgoodforyou.對.…有好處

helpless;careless;hopeless;useless4)—al:

musical;physical5)—ous:poisonous;39.Inthefuture;infuture;inthepast;at

dangerous6)-able/ible:comfortable;present

reasonable;terrible7)—ly:lovely;friendly;40.Iagreetohaveamorningassembly.I

brotherly;manlyquite/reallywithyou/whatyousaid/you

26.telljokes;tellastory;haveajoke/jokesidea.IagreethatSimonisthewinter.

withsb;makeajokeaboutsb/sth;playa41.What'ssblike?...beautifulandpolite;

jokeonsbWhatissb?=Whatissomeone'sjob?...a

27.Yourclothesfitwell.Theydon'tfitnurse;Howissb?.....quitewell.

together.Hefittedthecupboardwithalock.42.1)havesomeproblems/difficultieswith

28.Becarefulnottoknockitover.Theyare(indoing)sth2)Howtosolvetheseproblems

goingtoknockdowntheoldhouses.He

isjustaquestionoftime.Problem側(cè)重”難度

knockedthedustoffhiscoat.Hegotaknock

onthehead.Listen.There'saknockatthe

或需要處理”；question側(cè)重”疑問和需要回

door.

29.I'mthinkingof/aboutanotherwayto

區(qū)口“O

workoutthemathsproblem.

30.Helikeswearingshoulder-lengthhair.

43.1)Ihopethateverythinggoeswell.The

31.Have/hasafewwordswith;sayabad

wordabout=speakillof;sayagoodwordresultexceedsmywildesthopes.;2)Wewish

about=speakwellof;Wordcameintohis/hopetovisitBeijingsomeday.3)Iwish

earsatlast.himtostudyinEngland.4Ihopehecan

32.PleasedropthewastethingsintothestudyinEngland.YIhopehimtostudyin

dustbin.Hasthewinddropped?WhereshallEngland,x

wedropyou?44.Give(sb)advice(on);askforsb'sadvice

-Verymuch.ItwasmuchthanI

或askadviceofsb;take/followone'sadvice;

expected.

dosthby/onone'sadviceA.moreboringB.morebored

45.1)preparesth;2)prepareforsth/sb3)C.moreinterestingD.moreinterested

preparefbr>getreadyfor11.Couldyoutellmehowtoitin

46.readsth/readaboutsthEnglish?

A.sayB.speakC.talkD.tell

實戰(zhàn)中的“知與不知”運動

12.Theheadmasteristalking___hisboys

1.I'mhungry,Mum.Iwanttoeat.andgirlsinclass.

A.everythingB.anythingA.overB.aboutC.onD.to

C.somethingD.nothing

13.格林一家正在考慮去峨眉山旅游。

2.WhynotchangetoCCTVChnanel4?

Thereis____there.TheGreensgoingtoMountEmei.

A.importantsomethingB.importantanything14.Don'tthinkill_him.

C.somethingimportantD.anythingimportantA.aboutB.ofC.outD.over

3.--Whenshallwemeet?15.1likemyjoymyfriends.

――aquarterpasttwo?A.share;toB.share;with

A.WhataboutB.WhichaboutC.sharing;toD.sharing;with

C.WhoaboutD.Whereabout16.I'msorryfbr__allyourbooksonthe

4.“Please"and"thank"arewordsdesk.

whenyouspeaktoothers.A.knockdownB.knockedoff

A.friendlyB.notpoliteC.knockingaboutD.knockingover

C.unusualD.interesting17.???Doyouthinkyourfootballwillwinthe

5.Weshouldkeepthefine__ofthematch?-Yes,wehavebetterplayers.SoI

workingpeople._themtowin.

A.politeB.politelyC.qualityD.qualitiesA.hopeB.askC.helpD.wish

6.——Youlooksohappy!18.Hermotherwasout.Shestayedathome

JacksaysFm.___,butshedidn'tfeel.

A.prettyB.tiredC.illD.hungryA.alone;lonelyB.lonely;alone

7.Youdidwell.C.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely

A.goodB.beautifulC,.prettyD.handsome19.Hetriedthreetimes,butfailed.

8.HisdreamistobeanastronautlikeYangA.toclimbB.climbing

Liweiwhenhe.C.climbD.climbed

A.growupB.growsup20.——WhatisMissGreenlike?

C.willgrowupD.growingup

9.---IsTomatschooltoday?A.ShelikesmusicB.Sheisateacher

■一No.He'sathome____illness.C.SheiskindD.Sheisilltoday

A.becauseB.becauseofC.beforeD.when21.Katelivesdoor.

10.--DidyouenjoyyourtriptoWestHill?A.nextB.thenextC.nexttoD.thenextto

22.Motherenjoys__看newspapersbefore1.More…than…比…更多…

shegoestobed.Ihavemorefriendsthanyou.

23.Heisnot___acceptother'sopinions.ChildrenincitiesdrinkmoremilkCan

A.prepareB.preparedtochildreninthecountryside.

C.prepareforD.getready

2.fewer...than…比...更少（可數(shù)）...

怎樣朗讀英語課文

Mybooksarcfewerthanyours.

1.合理劃分語調(diào)組，把信息主次分明地傳3.less…than…比…更少（不可數(shù)）...

SimonhaslessorangejuicethanSandy.

遞出去。

4.themost最多（可數(shù)和不可數(shù)）

2.語調(diào)組的劃分不僅涉及信息單位的多少

Armyhasthemoststorybooksinherclass.

或朗讀的速度，有時對表達意思的不同起5.Thefewest最少（可數(shù)）

Danielhasthefewestfriends.

著關(guān)鍵的作用。如：Shedidn'tvisitMrWang

6.Theleast最少（不可數(shù)）

becauseshewasill.如果我們讀成兩個語調(diào)

Kittyhastheleastmoney.

組，將重音落在didn't和ill上，意思是“她二、詞匯家園

schoollife:sports（baseball/soccer/

沒有去看王先生，因為她病了。”但若把此

basketball/football/badminton/tennis/

tabletennis/softball/volleyball）;stationary

句都成一個語調(diào)組，僅對ill強調(diào)，那意思

（notebook/ruler/pencil/rubber）;clubs

（DramaClub/FilmClub/ReadingClub/

就改變成“她不是因為自己有病才去看王

SupportGroup/SewingClub/ArtClub/

ChessClub/CookingLessons?Driving

先生的。”

Lessons）;subjects（HomeEconomics/

EnglishArtHistory/ScienceGeography/PE

3.要找到語調(diào)組重音。一般來說，重音的

/Maths/Chinese/ComputerStudies）

位置在語調(diào)組的最后一個實詞的重讀音節(jié)三、重點詞句

1.MiliiehasmoreflowersthanAmy.

上。

2.Danielhasthemostmoney.

Unit2SchoolLife3.Amy'ssweaterisHkeMillie'ssweater.=

Amy'ssweaterandMillie'ssweaterarealike.

一、語法聚焦

4.MyuniformisthesameasSimon's

uniform.=Myuniformisdifferentfrom

20.anarticleby....一篇某人寫的文章

John'suniform.

21.atleast

四、詞塊

22.have...off.….放假

1.Whynothavearest?=Whydon'tyou

havearest?Hedoesn'thaveadayoffforalongtime.

2.Mywatchislikeyours.=Mywatchand23.Howfhrisyourhomefromyourschool?

yoursarealike.24.Doyoumindmysmokinghere?

3.Thereareffewapplesinthefridge.Heatea25.1)Icanswim.Iwillbeabletobethebest

fbwcandies.Thereislittlemilkinthebottle.studentinmyclass.2)Thebabywasableto

Thereisalittlejuiceonthetable.countfrom1to5lastyearbutitcancount

4.Itisamixedschool.Theteacherismixingfrom1to100now.

oilandwater.Ifyoumixbluewithyellow,26.Haveanhourforlunch;havehalfanhour

youmakegreen.That;samixtureofoilandforarest;

water.27.Shewearsapairofglasses.Heputonhis

5.Lcfsgoschooltogether.Julie,togethercoatandwentout.

withmum,wentshoppinglastSunday.28.1)--―Howlongdidyouliveinthat

6.Howtastythemealis!Theappletastescity?■■-foreightyears.20——Howsoonwill

sweet.Haveagoodtaste.hecomeback?Inthreehours.3)---How

7.Sheismyhero.Hero/potato/tomato/oftendoyouwatchTVeveryweek?—Once

mango+esaweek.

8.1)Ihaveclosefriend.Shelikeswearing29.Iboughtabighousewithabeautiful

closeclothes.2)Thedoorisclosed.3)Closegarden.

youreyeswhenyoudoeyeexercises.30.lotsof=alotof

9.Weadmiredhimforhisbravery.

實戰(zhàn)中的“知與不知"運動

10.IaminGradeEight.=Iaminthe8th

grade.24.Hedidlittlehomeworklastnight,_hr?

11.What'syoursubject?25.Whydon'twcgoforapicnic?

12.Learnhowtodosth.

13.MarywantstobuysomethingbeofreA.That'sagoodideaB.It'sveryniceofyou

pricesgoup.C.ThankyouD.Youareclever

14.spend...doing26.___isyourEnglishteacherlike?

15.Heenjoyedalotattheparty.一Sheisfriendlyandhelpful!

16.Learnsth/moreaboutA.HowB.WhichC.WhyD.What

17.1cansingaswell.27.Pingping'sschoolis___Tom'sschool.

18.haveagreattime(in)doingsthA.alikeB.likeC.looklikeD.alike

19.Whatdoyoumeanbysayingso?28.Thefather,togetherwithhischildren,_

Whatdoesthesignmean?(watch)TVintheroom.

What'sthemeaningofthelife?29.Wouldyoulikelearninghowtoplay

A.to;forB.for;with

softball?改錯

C.of;toD.from;to

30.Thefoodtastes___.Don'teatit.

怎樣理解作者的感情色彩

A.wellB.badC.goodD.badly

31.Don'twitheachotherinclass.

I.分析文章中環(huán)境描寫的段落和人物的語

A.sayB.speakC.goodD.talk

32.1don'tknow.

言

A.whereheisfromB.whatishedoing

C.whosebookisitD.whatyournameis

2.注意表達感情、態(tài)度和立場的詞語。作

33.一-doyougoonastudytrip?

■一Twiceamonth.

者為了表達個人的態(tài)度往往會用一些關(guān)鍵

A.HowsoonB.Howoften

C.HowfarD.Howlong

的詞匯。如:Heisalwayslate.這里,always

34.Thereis__sheepunderthetree.

A.afewB.alittleC.littleD.thefewest

就是表示一種"厭煩"的意思。Heisquite

35.Hegasfewfriends,he?

36.—WhatdoesTomlike?改錯helpful.Allthestudentslikehim.這句話中，

Heisfriendlyhumorous.

quite表現(xiàn)出來的感情色彩就是一種“贊

37.改錯Shewillcanplaythepianoafter

許

month'straining.

38.—doyouhaveanEnglishparty?

3.注意每段開頭的句子。通常每段在開頭

-Onceamonth.

A.HowoldB.Howfar

都會有主旨句。而這些句子往往也能表達

C.HowoftenD.Howlong

39.Mymotherdoesn'tlikedoingthe

作者的感情色彩。如：TodaySamandIhad

houseworkathome.Sheusuallymuch

timeshoppinginthesupermarkets.

agoodtimeinthepark.從這句話可以看

A.spendsB.costsC.takesD.pays

40.——Ifstoohot.Wouldyoumind____the

出，今天Sam和我是非常開心的。

door?---.Pleasedoitnow.

A.toopen;OkB.opening;Certainlynot

4.掌握作者的寫作目的。

C.opening;OfcourseD.toopen;Goodidea

41.Theboy___awhitejacketiswaitingatUnit3Adayout

thebusstop.

一、語法聚焦

A.onB.inC.ofD.for

42.Herearesomeflowers____youour1.1)You,heandIaregoingthere.2)Heis

bestwishes.tallbutthin.3)YoumaywatchTVorlisten

tothemusic.Hestayinbed,orhewillgetamwillingtohelpyou(to)finishthework.

worse.Idon'tlikeapples,orangesor5.1)TheoldmantaughthimselfEnglish.

bananas.2)Hehimselfisadoctor.=Heisadoctor

2.Itishard,buttheyarestillplayinghimself.3)Sheisnotquiteherselfthese

football.A/

days.4)saytooneself心里想著；自言自語;

Although/Thoughitishard,theyarestill

playingfootball.^/

thinktooneself獨自想；enjoyoneself;teach

Although/Thoughitishard,buttheyarestill

playingfootball.xoneself;lookafteroneself;helphimself...;for

3.Studyhard,and/thenyou'llpasstheexam.

oneself為自己；byoneself獨自地；in

=Ifyoustudyhard,you'llpasstheexam.

Hurryup,oryou911belate.=Ifyoudon't

oneself本身

hurryup,you'llbelate.

4.1)動詞+帶to的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。常見的四、詞塊

1.Heneedstofinishtheworktoday.Heneed

動詞有:ask,decide,expect,hope,learn,plan,

notcome.Needhnhelpyou?Thereisno

want,try,forget,remember,like,choose,needfor/ofhurrying.=Thereisnoneedto

hurry.Heisinneedofmoney.

agree,begin,start等。如:Hewantstogo.2)

2.exercisemyarmsandlegs;domorning

exercises;havetenexercisestodo;

動詞+疑問詞+帶t。的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。此

3.Keepfit/keephealthy

類動詞有:findout,decide,know,tell,forget,4.Comeon來吧，表示催促

5.Tiltrytofindoutthetruth.Helookedfor

wonder,understand等。如：Hedoesn'tknow

hislostWalkmanbuthecouldn'tfindit.

howtoflyakite.3)ask/tell/invite/get/6.Whathashappenedtoher?Achemical

want/wish/teachsbtodo4)have/make/changehappenedtotewater.Ithappened

letsbdo;feel/listento/lookat/find/thathisfathercame.

7.Organizeadayoutforhim.Onone'sway

watch/see/noticesbdo;一感(feel、二聽

home;awayout;theroomsupstairs;friends

abroad;peoplehere;thequestionsbelow;the

(listento,hear，三讓(let,have.make、

signsahead

8.makeaplantodo=plantodo

五看(lookat,see,watch,notice,find)

9.takeabus/train/plane/boattripto...

beonatripto...make/haveatripto

注：1)Iheardhersing.我聽見她唱了歌。

travel最常用；tour指觀光旅行或作考察的

Iheardhersinging.我聽見她在唱歌。2)I

長途旅行；journey主要指陸地上的旅行；飛機、輪船）等，反義短語為getofF;但表

trip短時間的旅行、商務(wù)活動或觀光。示“上轎車二“上出租車”，則用getin/into,

10.It'shalfpasttennow.Inthepastfew

其反義短語為getoutof

years,greatchangeshavetakenplacein

China.Letthepastpass.Passmetheball,18.We'llgotoShanghaibycoach.Whois

please.theircoach?Hecoachedusforthe

11.Haveapen;havesports;havealesson;competition.

19.1）Wearebored（tired/uninterested）with

haveagreattime表示一種祝愿，應答句可

herboring（uninteresting/tiresome）talk.2）

interesting/interested;exciting/excited;

用Thankyou/Thanks;havelunchA/;haven,t

moving/moved;surprising/surprised

lunchx；don'thavelunch20.1）Hegotdrunkandwassicktwicelast

12.standby（在周圍任何的一邊）thenight.2）besick（不可用ill）of..=betired

teacher'sdesk;sitbeside（在左或右邊）me;of...;3）Heisamanwhoneverspeaksill（不

near距離上靠近）ourschool；by借助于可用sick）ofanyone.=Heisamanwho

bike;by不遲于8:30;neversaysabadwordaboutanyone.4）Heis

13.Room203,Block4,96,ZhongshanRoad,

ill（sick）.Heissick（不可用ill）man.

Nanjing,Jiangsu,221000,China.

14.Invitesbtodo;invitesbtosomeplace;21.Clothescostmostofhermoney.Most

wouldyouliketocometomybirthdayparty?youngmenlikefootball.Heatethemost

food.

（當某人的面邀請）;Ifyouwanttoinvite

22.arrivein/at=getto=reach'waitforhis

himtoyourbirthdayparty,you'dbetterwritearrival;arrive/get/reachhome

aninvitationlettertohim.23.bemadeof;bemadefrom;bemadein;be

15.agreat/pleasant/happydaymadeby

24.Idon'twantanymorerice.Iamfull

16.atthebeginningof在...開始的時候其

enough.=Iwantnomorerice.Iamfull

enough.You'renotachildanylonger/more.

反義短語為attheendof;inthebeginning

=You'renolonger/moreachild.

25.thewholeschool;awholeday;allthe

起初其反義短語為intheend

students

17.Geton上（公共汽車、火車、自行車、26.Infrontof=before指時間，其反義詞為

after;指方位,其反義為behindoInfrontofandthafsmine.(不能用myone,因為one

在(物體外)的前面，而inthefrontof在前無其他形容詞修飾)Youcanusethisruler,