各地中考英語(yǔ)閱讀題集錦檔

2011年全國(guó)各地中考英語(yǔ)試題分類(lèi)匯編英語(yǔ)閱讀理解

吉林省通化市

Theworldisaninterestingplace.Differentpeoplelikedifferentthings.Somepeople

likeloudmusic.Otherpeopledon't76.

Manypeoplelikesports,buttheydonotalllikethesamesports.Insomecountries,

cricket（板球運(yùn)動(dòng)）isaverypopularsport,Inothersitisnotpopularatall.Nooneplays

itorwatchesitonTV.However,mostpeoplelikesoccer.TheWorldCupisverypopular

77..

Differentpeoplelikedifferentfoods.Somepeopledonotlikemeat78.Some

peopledonotlikepotatoesorbread.Theypreferrice.

79Mostpeoplehavetheirfavoritecolors.Somepeoplelikebrightcolors.

Otherspreferpalecolors.

Manypeopleliketravelling.Differentpeoplelikedifferentplaces.Somepeopleliketo

gotothecountry.Theylikethefreshair.Somepeopleliketogotothecities.Becausethey

likeshopping80.

Whatdoyoulike?Haveyougotanidea?

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為

多余選項(xiàng)。

A.Theylikesoftmusic.

B.Noteveryonelikesthesamecolor.

C.MillionsofpeoplewatchthegamesonTV.

D.Differentpeoplelikedifferentkindsofpets.

E.Theyeatfruitandvegetablesmostofthetime.

F.Sotheydon'traisepigsintheircountries.

G.Someotherpeopleenjoybeautifulplaceslikethemountainsorbeaches.

（（2011北京】

七、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一

項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（共8分，每小題2分）

KennyandBobbiMcGaugheyliveinIowa.Theyhaveabigfamily.Mikaylaistheoldest

childinthefamily.Sheissixyearsold.TheotherchildrenareBrandon,Joel,Kelsey,

Kenny.Natalie,AlexisandNathan.Theyareallfiveyearsold.Whyaretheyallthe

sameage?61Theyareseptuplets!

Itishardworktolookaftersevenbabiesatthesametime,62.Inthebeginning,

manypeoplehelpedthem.Theyhelpedtofeed,clean,anddressthebabies.Everyweek,

theseptupletsusedabout170diapers（尿布）!63

Nowthechildrenareolder.Theseptupletsstartedschoolthisyear.Buttheygotoschool

athome,liketheirbigsister,Mikayla.WhenMikaylawasreadyforschool,Kennyand

Bobbidecidedtoteachherathome.64.NowBobbiistheteacherforalleight

ofherchildren.

A.Theydrankalotofmilk,too

B.Becausetheywereborntogether

C.Lastyear,BobbiwasMikayla'steacher

D.KennyandBobbiareinterestedincooking

E.ButKennyandBobbididn'tlookafterthemalone

（2011桂林）C

Ahobbycanbealmostanythingthatapersonlikestodoinhissparetime.Hobbyists

raisepets,watchbirds,paintpictures,playthepianoandgrow

flowers.66Theycollecteverythingfrombookstobutterfliesandfromboxes

tostamps.

Peopletakeuphobbiesbecausetheseactivitiesofferenjoyment,friendshipand

relaxation.Hobbieshelppeoplerelaxafteralongtimeofhardwork,andprovidea

balance（平衡）betweenworkandplay.Hobbiesofferinterestingactivitiesfortheold.

Somehobbiescanmakeachildgrowasaperson,develophisinterestandhelphimlearn

newskills.67Doctorshavefoundthathobbiesareusefulinhelpingpatients（病

人）recover（恢復(fù)）fromillness.Hobbiesgivepatientswhocan'tmovearoundsomething

todo,andprovideintereststhatkeepthemfromthinkingaboutthemselves.Many

hospitalstreat（治療）patientsbyhavingthemtakeupinterestinghobbies.68

Inearlytimes,mostpeopleweretoobusymakingalivingtohavemanyhobbies.Butsome

personswhohadsparetimedidenjoyhobbies.69Peopletodayhavemoretimethan

everbeforeforhobbies.Machineshavenowreducedmuchtimethatpeoplemustspendon

theirjobs.

70Thosewhohavedevelopedhobbiesneverneedtoworryaboutwhattodowiththeir

newly-foundfreetimehours.

SirWilliamOsler,afamousCanadiandoctorexpressedthevalue（價(jià)值）ofhobbiesby

saying,“Nomanisreallyhappyorsafewithoutahobby.”

請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容，從下列五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥舆€原到短文中，使短文完整與正確。將其標(biāo)

號(hào)在答題卡上涂黑。（每小題2分，共10分）

A.Morepeopleretireatanearlieragethanbefore.

B.Hobbiescanalsohelpapatienttokeephealthy.

C.TheancientEgyptiansplayedgameswithballsmadeofwood.

D.Theyalsogotoconcerts,climbmountains,gofishing,skateandswim.

E.Anyone,oldoryoung,sickorwell,richorpoor,canfollowagoodhobby,inspite

ofhisage,healthormoney.

【2011?河南省】D

Youknowyouhavetoread"betweenthelines〃togetthemostoutofanything.Iwant

totellyousomethingimportantduringyourreading.

Youshouldn，tmarkabookwhichisn，tyours.6j_Ifyouthinkitusefultomarkbooks,

youwillhavetobuythem.

Therearetwowaysinwhichonecanownabook.Thefirstistogettherightbypaying

forit,justasyoupayforclothesandfurniture.Butfullownershipconiesonlywhen

youhavemadeitapartofyourself.62

Therearethreekindsofbookowners.Thefirsthasallthebestsellers一unreadand

untouched.Thesecondhasagreatmanybooks.63Thethirdhasafewdog-eared（翻折

的）books,whicharemarkedfromfronttoback.

Whyismarkingabooknecessary?First,itkeepsyouawake.Inthesecondplace,reading

isthinking.64Themarkedbookisusuallythethought-throughbook.Finally,writing

helpsyourememberthethoughtsyouhad,orthethoughtsthewriterexpressed.

Ifreadingistolearnanythingmorethanpassingtime,itmustbeactive.Thebookyou

readforpleasurecanbereadinastateofrelaxation,andnothingislost.Butfor

agreatbook,richinideas,readingmustbeactive.65Youshouldcomeupwithan

understandingofwhatyouhaveread.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，將A-E五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文完整、正確，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填寫(xiě)在下面題

號(hào)后的橫線(xiàn)上。

A.Youcan，tletyoureyesmoveacrossthelines.

B.Butmostofthemareascleanasthedaytheywerebought.

C.Andthinkingcanexpressitselfinwords,spokenorwritten.

D.Peoplewholendyoubooksexpectyoutokeepthemclean.

E.Thebestwaytomakeyourselfapartofitisbywritinginit.

61.____62.63.____64..65.

（2011四川宜賓）請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文，使短文意思通

順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。并將其序號(hào)A、B、C、D、E填寫(xiě)到相應(yīng)番號(hào)之后的橫線(xiàn)上。

Mymotherisakindandnicewoman.61OneSundaynight,whenIwaswatchingthe

filmHarryPotterveryhappilyMotheraskedmetogotobed.62thatIdidn,tmove.

Butforawhile,Inoticedthatshedidn'tsayanything.63Iwassosadandthat

Iwentintomyroomandcried.Ithought“Ihaveonlytwonightsinaweektoenjoy

theTV.64"Thenextdayshecookedandtalkedwithmeasusual.Ipretendednot

tohear,butshedidn'tmindandtoldmewhyshedidn'tallowmetowatchTV65Then

Iunderstoodher.Ilovemymother.

A.Butsheisverystrictwithme.

B.becauseshewantedmetohaveagoodrest.

C.ThenshegotangryandturnedofftheTV.

D.Ilovedthefilmsomuch

E.Whydoesn,tmotherallowmetowatchTV?

4.65.

【2011烏魯木齊】D

閱讀下面短文，從文后方框內(nèi)所給的ABCDE中，選出恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)還原到文中合適的位置，使文章

意思完整且符合邏輯。

Wesometimescallthelion“thekingofthejungle“Becauseitisstrongerandmore

dangerousthanotheranimals.66Itisthehighestanimalinthelandfoodchain.

Inthesea,thesharkisoneoftheanimalsatthetopofthefoodchain.Itcanswim

fasterthanmostothersea67

68Peopleare!Wearenotthebiggestorfastest,butwearethecleverest.Wecouldnot

runfasterthancheetahs,soweinventedcarsandnowwecanmovethefastest.Wecould

notfightbetterthanjoins,soweinventedpuns.Nowweranhuntthebest-People's

inventionsareclever,buttheycanbedangerous,too.Forexample,peopleinvented

lactones,andnowtheymaketheairandriversdirty.69Dirtyriverskillfish.hen

bearscannoteatthefishanddie.Ifwekillonepartofthefoodchain,otherparts

alsodie.Rememberthatweareapartofthefoodchain,soweareindanger,too!70

Weshouldandwecoulddosomethingfortheworld!

A.Protectinganimalsisprotectingourselves!

B.Anditcanuseitsbigteethtoeatthem.

C.Thiscanmaketerriblechanges.

D.Whatisatthetopoftheworld'sfoodchain?

E.Itcanrunbalerthanmanyanimalsanditranhuntthebest.

【2011沈陽(yáng)】B）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳

選項(xiàng)（有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）。

Shoppingispopularwithmanypeoplearoundtheworld.Theyseemtofindnewwaysto

buythingseveryday.Theyvisitshoppingcenters,orderthingsthroughthemail,or

buythingsontheInternet.50

Foryoungpeople,oneofthemostpopularwaystoshopistouseavendingmachine（自

動(dòng)售貨機(jī)）?Thesemachinesofferallkindsofthingsandyoucanfindthemeverywhere.

IntheUSA,therearevendingmachineswhichsellCDs.51Thestrangestproducton

salefromavendingmachineisinJapan.JustputyourcoinsinthevendingmachineTokyo,

pressthebutton,andoutcomesa“kabutomushi”,thatis,ablackbeetle（甲殼蟲(chóng)）.

Youkeepitasapet!

Japannowhas“Robosho“一ashopwithnoshopassistants,onlyrobots.Arobotreads

yourcreditcard（信用卡）andthengivesyouwhatyouwhat.52Peoplearevery

surprisedthattherobotscanservethemaswellasshopassistantsdo.

SomeshopsintheUKarelikesocialclubsforteenagers.Manyofthemhaveacafeinside.

TheYouthStationhasalargenightclubforteenagersunder18,withaDJplayingmusic

inaroomthathangstheceiling.SportsTownhasabigscreen,whereyoucanseelive

sportsfromaroundtheworld.53

1.Andsomerobotscaneventalk.

2.ManyAmericanpeopleusuallygoshopping.

3.Youwon'tmissanyexcitingballgamesevenwhenyou

goshopping.

4.People'sshoppinghabitsarealwayschanging.

5.NewCDsareputinthemachineeveryweek.

（2011湖南岳陽(yáng)中考）（C）

匹配閱讀下篇材料，從所給的A-F六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出五個(gè)正確的選項(xiàng)填空，使短文通順、內(nèi)容

兀罌。

Angerisakindoffeeling51.Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,when

yourteamlosesanimportantgame,whenafriendborrowsyourfavoritethingandthen

breaksit,youmaygetangry.

52.Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywantto

breaksomethingorhitsomeone,butsometimesyouhideyouranger.Forexample,youmay

hideitinyourheart.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaheadacheor

yourstomachmayhurt.

Infact,it'snotgoodtohideyouranger,andsnormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.

53.Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithadults,suchasparents,teachers,

etc54.Herearesomeotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustarttofeelangry:count

from1to100;givesomeoneahuggoforabikeride;thinkaboutgoodthings,etc.

Rememberthatwhenyouareangry,howyouactcanmakeeverythingbetterorworse,55.

1.Butangermustbeletoutintherightway,withouthurtingothersoryourself.

2.Don,tletyourangercontrolyou.

3.Assoonasyoufindyourproblems,youmaycrytorelax.

4.Usually,yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.

5.Afterdoingthat,you'11findthosebadfeelingscanstarttogoaway.

6.Manythingscanmakeyouangry.

【2011貴州貴陽(yáng)】B.句子還原，閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹?/p>

入短文，使其文理通順，并將其答題卡上該選項(xiàng)涂黑。

Acoupleofyearsago,IwenttoAustraliaforameetingwithmyfriend,Chris.Wedecided

todriveacrosscountrytoBrisbaneafterthemeetingended.Thedrivewasgoingtotake

fourdaysandmostofitwasacrossthedesert,81

Thefirstdaywasalotoffunaswewereexcitedandlaughingateachother*sstupid

jokes.Bythethirddayofdrivingintheseeminglyendlessdesert,webegantogetbored.

WehadbeenquietforafewhourswheninthedistanceChrisfoundsomekangaroos.We

werebothexcitedanddecidedtogetacloserlook.82Wegotcloserandcloser,

andChriswasdoing110kilometersperhour.Wewereveryclosetothekangaroos—too

close——whenweheardaloudBANG!

Chrisstoppedthecarandwegotout.Behindthecarwasalargerkangaroolyingcompletely

stillontheground.83Hetookoffhissunglassesandputthemonthekangaroo

anddidthesamewithhisjacket.Then,heputhisarmaroundthekangarooandtoldme

totakeaphotoofthemtogether.84WhileIwasfocusingthecamera,Isawthe

kangaroomove.Itsuddenlywokeup,lookedatChris,andjumpedawayintothedistance

beforewecoulddoanything.

IstartedlaughingbutChrislookedveryserious.85Istartedlaughingevenharder.

Istoppedlaughing,however,whenhesaidthatourcarkeyswerealsointhejacket!

A.Chrisspeededuptocatchupwiththekangaroos.

B.Hesaidhiswalletandpassportwereinthejacket.

C.Inordertogetthereinthreedays,wedroveveryfast.

D.sowehadtotakefood,water,andextragaswithus.

E.Chriswentovertothekangarooandputhisbaseballcaponitshead.

F.Iwasstillsurprised,butItookoutmycamera.

【2011福建莆田】D

March20thisWorldWaterDayeveryyear.AccordingtoareportfromtheUnitedNations,

morethanhalfoftheworld'smajorrivershaveseriouswaterlossandarepolluted.

TheYellowRiver,theworld，sfifthlongestriver,wateredsomeoftheoldestfarmson

earth.Butnowithasaseriousproblem.68Inmostofthepast35years,itdidn't

reachthesea.

TheNileinEgypt,running6,650km,isthelongestriverintheworld.69Nowitis

downto2billionm，orso.Australia'sMurrayRiverreachestheseaonlyeveryother

year.OnefifthofAmerica'sRioGrandehasnowater,either.

70

Mostlyit'sdamming（筑壩）andglobalwarmingthatmakeriversdry.

71Nowabout45,000ofthem1ieacrosstheworld，srivers.Theyholdbackaround

15%oftheworld'sfreshwaterfromrunningtothesea.

Globalwarmingismakingthingsworse.Warmerweathertakeswateraway.Theglacier

（冰川）arebecomingsmaller.72Globalwarminghashadcertaineffectsonwater

sources（源頭）.Droughts（干旱）happeningaroundtheworldmakepeoplepaymoreattention

tothisfact.

A.Damsholdwatertoirrigate（灌溉）fieldsandmakepower.

B.ThesourceoftheYellowRiverisdryingupbecauseofit.

C.Itusedtocarry32billionm'ofwaterayear.

D.Howdoesithappen?

E.Factoriespourwastewaterintoriversdirectly.

F.ItssourceonQinghai-TibetPlateauisdryingup.

從方框中所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，補(bǔ)全短文，其中有項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（10

分）

1.72.

【2011福建福州】（任務(wù)型）三、閱讀短文，把A—D四個(gè)句子填入短文的空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容

完整、正確，然后完成第75個(gè)小題。

ThewordacartoonvcameformItalian.Itfirstreferredtothepicturebeforean

actual（真實(shí)的）drawingonthewall.71Sincethe1840s,ithasalsocometomean

anydrawingthatishumorous,satirical（諷刺的）orshowinganopinion.Itusuallyappears

inanewspaperandmagazine,withorwithoutashorttest.

72Peopleofallages,especiallyyoungchildrenenjoyallkindsofcartoonsin

newspapersandmagazines,ortelevisionandatthemovies.Cartoonsnotonlyshowtheir

life,buthelpformit.73Theyhavesuppliedideastoplays,moviesandtelevision

seriesandsoon.Namesorwordsformcartoonserieshavealsocomeintomodernlanguages.

Manycartoonists（漫畫(huà)家）drawwithspecialpens.74Surely>computersare

especiallyeffectiveforthemakingofanimatedcartoons.Thishelpsustoenjoymore

livelycartoons.

A.Theyhavesetthestyleforclothing,food,mannerandmanyotherthings.

B.Inthemid-19thcentury,itcameintoEnglish.

C.Someusethecomputer.

D.Todaycartoonsareapartofthedailylivesofmostpeople.

75.Formthepassage,weknowthat.

A.fewyoungchildrenlikecartoons

B.theword“cartoon“cameformEnglish.

C.allcartoonistsusepencilstodrawcartoonsnowadays.

D.peoplelikecartoonsbecausetheyshowandhelpformthelife.

【江西省2011】B）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出五個(gè)還原

的原文中，是原文句子通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。并在答題紙上將序號(hào)涂黑。（每小題2分）

81.Ithasaround3billionfans-nearlyhalftheworld'spopulation!And

about300millionpeopleplaythisgame.That's4percentoftheworld5spopulation!

82._Manypeopleinolddaysplayedearlyformsofhismoderngame.Cuju（蹴鞠）

aball-kickinggameinChina,wasreportedasearlyas2500B.C.Aroundthesametime

inGreece,peoplewerealsoplayingasimilarballgamewithoutusingtheirhands.

Butmodernsoccerdidn'tbecomeofficial（官方的）until1863.AnEnglishmancalledCobb

Morleyintroducedtheideaofasoccerassociation（聯(lián)盟）.83.Fromthenon,other

associationsinthecountriesweresetup.Theycametogether-tomakeuptheFIFA,which

organizestheWorldCup.

It'snoteasytotellwhatmakessoccersopopular.84.Soccerneedsonly

twofeetandaball.Thismakesitasportthatdevelopingcountriescaneasilyplay.

Someofthesport'sbestplayerscomefromthesepoornations.

85.Thesport,sno-haridsrulemakesbeautifuldance-likemovementson

thefield.What'smore,thissportexcitestheheart.Teamsmightscoreonlyafewtimes

eachmatch,somatchescanturnaroundsuddenly.

NooneknowswhowillwinatthenextWorldCup.Butonethingiscertain:Theworld

willbewatching.

A.Healsowrotethesport'sofficialrules.

B.Socceristheworld'sfavoritesport.

C.Playingsoccerisgoodforyourhealth.

）.Butonereasonishowsimplethesportis.

E.Peoplelovesocceraswel1astheircountries.

F.It'shardtosaywheresoccer'sbirthplaceis.

G.Soccerperformancesarepleasingtotheeyes.

（2011湖南衡陽(yáng)）（D）閱讀下面短文，從所給A—F六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出五個(gè)正確的選項(xiàng)填空，使短文

通順，內(nèi)容完整。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）

Thirtyyearsago,fewChineseknewaboutAmericanTVseries,thoughduringthe1980s

and1990s,ChinesepeoplegotthechancetowatchsomeU.S.A.TVserieslikeGrowing

Pains.

Now,58,ChinesepeoplehavemorechancestoenjoyforeignTVseries.SomeAmerican

TVseriessuchas59havebecomeverypopularamongyoungChineseEnglishlearners.

Intheiropinion,watchingAmericanTVseriesisagoodwaytolearnEnglishandAmerican

culture.Theyhaveotherreasonstosupportthatpointofview.

Fist,it'seasyandconvenientforlearnerstomanagetheirlearningtime.They

don'thavetoworryabouttheplaceandtimetolearn.60,theycanstartwatching

andlearning.Alltheyneedtodoistoturnontheircomputersandputontheirearphones.

ThestoriesintheTVseriesalsoplayanimportantroleinattractingmorelearners.

DifferentculturesbetweenChinaandtheWesterncountriesandexcitingstorylinesget

youngpeopleinterestedinwatchingandlearning61.

Besides,watchingAmericanTVseriescanhelplearnersimprovetheirlisteningand

speaki