2021年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)鄂爾多斯市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

2021年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)鄂爾多斯市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.ShearrivedinShanghai()theafternoon()herbirthday.A.in;ofB.on;ofC.on;toD.at;in

2.Ineed___candles.Pleasepassthemtome.A.twomoreB.onemoreC.moretwoD.moreone

3.Theyarelearningtoplay()piano.A.theB.aC./D.an

4.Heistheshorteststudentinourclass.Sohesits()ourclassroom.A.infrontofB.inthefrontofC.infrontD.onfrontof

5.---I’mterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty.---()A.Nevermind

B.Don’tmentionitC.That’srightD.Sorry

6.---I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?---Notatall().A.I’venotime

B.I’drathernot

C.I’dlikeit

D.I’dbehappyto

7.Evenonholidays，hepreferred()somethingto()nothing.A.doing;doingB.todo;doC.todo;doingD.doing;todo

8.Scientistsareconvinced()thepositiveeffectoflaughter()physicalandmentalhealth.A.of;atB.on;atC.by;inD.of;on

9.Twenty-fourdividedbyeightisequalto_____.A.sixteenB.thirty-twoC.onehundredandninety-twoD.three

10.BettyisfromBeijing.Itis()oldcityand()capitalofourcountry.

A.an;aB.the;theC.an;theD.the;a

11.Weboughta_____houseinthecountrybecausethereairthereisfreshandclean.A.newredwooden

B.rednewwooden

C.woodenrednew

D.redwoodennew

12.Theproblemis().A.tooeasyforhertoworkitout

B.sodifficultthatshecan’tworkout

C.difficultenoughthatshecanworkitout

D.easyenoughforhertoworkout

13.Danielhasundertakentokeepthesecret,sohewon’ttellanyoneeventhough______.

A.askedtokeepB.tobeaskedC.toaskD.askedto

14.()greatfunwehad()snowmen!A.Whata，makingB.Whata，tomakeC.What，tomakeD.What，making

15.Tomasked，“Didyouhear?”A.somethingstrange

B.nothingstrange

C.strangeanything

D.anythingstrange

16.Although()badmintonismyfavoritesport,Iamnot()verygoodplayer.A.the;aB.the;theC./;aD./;the

17.Thankyoufor________usthenews.A.totellB.tellsC.tellingD.told

18.Nowadayspeoplewishtohave________foodthanbeforeastheirlifeimproves.A.healthyB.healthierC.healthilyD.health

19.Hewillbebackin().A.onedayortwo

B.oneortwodays

C.adayortwodays

D.aortwodays

20.Nooneknowswhensuchacustomfirst().A.cameintopowerB.cameintobeingC.cametrueD.cameout

二、填空題(20題)21.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

22.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

23.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

24.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

25.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

26.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

三、漢譯英(5題)27.你的工作面試準(zhǔn)備得怎樣了?(preparefor…)

28.這張桌子不是由木頭做成的，而是由玻璃做成的。(bemadeof…)

29.他年紀(jì)足夠大，可以加入電腦倶樂部了。(enoughto…)

30.如今違反交通規(guī)則和亂扔垃圾并不是不常見，它們對(duì)生命和環(huán)境造成了嚴(yán)重的危害。(用動(dòng)名詞breaking作主語、現(xiàn)在分詞causing作狀語)

31.她很喜歡邁克，但是她不想這么早結(jié)婚。

四、語言應(yīng)用(5題)32.Itwillberainyon________.A.ThursdayB.FridayC.Saturday

33.Fromthepicture，wecanusethebutton(按鈕)________A.whenthereiswater.

B.whenthereisafire.

C.whenthereisanaccident.

34.Australiahasanunusualkangaroo-althoughheisapet，heliveslikeaman.Heisdressedinclothes，likeswatchingTVanddrinking，alsoeatsbread，playsfootballanddoessomeexercise.HisnameisBiMuer.Monthsago,a50-year-oldwoman,JuliaBradleyadopted（收養(yǎng)）him.Henowlivesahappylife.Everymorning，hecanenjoydeliciousbreadandlaterwatchTVwithhis“mom”Intheafternoon，hecangotothegardenandplayfootballandintheevening，hecandrinkwhilewatchingTV.Inthebeginning，Muerwasonly20cmtall，butnow，hecaneasilyjumpoveraone-meterfence.Thekangaroolikes________.A.watchingTVanddrinking

B.seeingamovie

C.playingbasketball

35.Thesigntellsyouthat_________.A.youcanleavefromhere

B.youcangetinfromhere

C.youcanenterfromhere

36.GeorgeplanstovisitKiteMuseumnextweek.Hecangothere_________.A.atanytimeB.onMondayC.onWednesdayD.onSaturday

五、翻譯(10題)37.答應(yīng)我下次不能再遲到。

38.Thereareabout50peopleintheroom.

39.Eddyis6feettops.

40.Iamverycarefulinordertogethighermarks.

41.在我改變主意之前，你最好快點(diǎn)走。

42.Theenvironmentpollutionwassoseriousthatitledtodifferentkindsofdiseases.

43.Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.

44.Thelongerhewaited,themoreimpatienthegot.

45.GreetingsfromHollywood!

46.That’swhyIcame.

六、閱讀理解(10題)47.Accordingtothepassage，youcansendyourarticles________.A.within3weeks

B.allsummer

C.alltheyearround

D.duringthewholeterm

48.WhichisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thereare2holidayperiodsduringawinter.

B.Thepricesnowarenotthesameaslastyear.

C.Peopleover70arealsowelcometobethere.

D.Peoplecangotothemountainintheafternoon.

49.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.ValuablethingscouldnotbesoldalongtheSilkRoad.

B.TheSilkRoadallowedpeoplefromdifferentcountriestomix.

C.AncientChinesealongtheSilkRoadmaybeabletospeakdifferentlanguages.

D.TheobjectsinthemuseuminJiuquaninChinaarefromallalongtheSilkRoad.

50.Fromthepassage，weknowthatbadthingscanmakeus_________.A.terriblymeetbadluck

B.realizeourfurtherability

C.findnoserioussuccess

D.possiblyenjoyeverymoment

51.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatthewriter________.A.thinkstheworldalreadyhastoomanypeople

B.thinkstheworldcanfeednomorethan7billionpeople

C.isnotsurewhentheworld5spopulationwillreach7billion

D.isnotsurewhatthelargestpopulationthattheworldcanfeedis

52.Whichisnottalkedaboutinthispassage?A.NewYorkandLondonarebigcities,andalsoisParis.

B.Bigcitiesarebetterthansmallcities.

C.Bigcitiesareexcitingplacestolivein.

D.Bigcitieshavealotofseriousproblems.

53.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)BecauseofthelandshortageinHongKongandgradualriseinthepopulation,thegovernmenthascomeupwithaveryboldhousingprogramtoprovideflatsforthelowerincomegroup.Landshortageisreallyabigproblem.Itis,therefore,impossibletobuildlow-costhouses.Mostoftheseflatsbuiltbythegovernmentarehighriseflats,somerisingtomorethantwentystoreys.SlumsintheurbanareashavebeenclearedandsomeoftheselotshavebeentakenupbytheHousingBoardtobuildflats.Whoarethepeoplewholiveintheseflats?Theyaremainlypeopleofmiddleandlowerincomegroupswhocannotaffordtobuyprivatehouses.Theonlywayforthegovernmentistobuildflatsandsellorrentthemoutatreducedpricesinordertosolvetheirproblem.Generallytheareawhereflatsarebuiltiswellservedbyshops,playgrounds,shoppingcentersandschools.Peopledonothavetotravelfarfortheirdailyneeds.Busservicesrunrightthroughsomeofthehousingareasandtheyprovideanefficientmeansoftransportation.Thegovernment’saimis________.A.toprovidefreeflatsforpoorerpeople

B.tobuildmorelow-costhouses

C.tobuildhousesandflatsforthehigherincomegroup

D.tomakegooduseoflandwhichislimitedtoprovideflatsforthelowerincomegroup

54.WhenmyfamilymovedtoAmericain2010fromasmallvillageinGuangdong,China,webroughtnotonlyourluggage,butalsoourvillagerules,customsandculture.Oneoftherulesisthatyoungpeopleshouldalwaysrespect(尊敬)elders.Unluckily,thisruleledtomyveryfirstembarrassmentintheUnitedStates.Ihadapart-timejobasawaiterinaChineserestaurant.Onetime,whenIwasservingfoodtoamiddle-agedcouple,thewifeaskedmehowthefoodcouldbeservedsoquickly.ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly.AssoonasIsaidthat,herfaceshowedgreatdispleasure.Mymanager,whohappenedtohearwhatIsaid,tookmeasideandgavemealonglectureabouthowsensitive(敏感)Americansareandhowtheydislikethedescription“old”.Ithenwalkedbacktothetableandapologizedtothewife.Afterthecoupleheardmyreason,theyunderstoodthattheproblemwascausedbyculturaldifferences,sotheylaughedandwerenolongerangry.InmyvillageinChina,peopleareproudofbeingold.Notsomanypeoplelivetobeseventyoreighty,andpeoplewhoreachsuchanagehavethemostknowledgeandexperience.Youngpeoplealwaysrespectolderpeoplebecausetheyknowtheycanlearnfromtheirrichexperience.However,intheUnitedStates,peoplethink“growingold“isaproblemsince“old“showsthatapersonisgoingtoretireorthatthebodyisnotworkingwell.Heremanypeopletrytokeepthemselvesawayfromgrowingoldbydoingexercisesorjogging,andwomenputonmakeup,hopingtolookyoung.WhenItoldthecoupleintherestaurantthatIrespecttheelderly,theygotangrybecausethiscausedthemtofeeltheyhadfailedtostayyoung.Ihadtoldthemsomethingtheydidn't,twanttohear.Afterthat,IchangedthewayIhadbeenwitholderpeople.ItisnotthatIdon,trespectthemanymore;Istillrespectthem,butnowIdon'tshowmyfeelingsthroughwords.問題：Jackbroughtthecoupletheirfoodveryfastbecause（）.A.themanageraskedhimtodoso

B.herespectedtheelderly

C.thecouplewantedhimtodoso

D.hewantedmorepay

55.Yourmemorywillbecomebetterandbetter().A.ifyouhaveplentyofgoodfood

B.ifyoudomoreandmoreexercises

C.ifyoudomorningexerciseseveryday

D.ifyougetupearly

56.WhatdidhisfatherthinkofJoe?A.Hewasagoodstudent.

B.Hewasn’tagoodstudent.

C.Hewasn’tclever.

D.Hecouldgetmoneyfromhisfamily.

參考答案

1.B她生日那天下午到達(dá)上海。

2.A我還需要兩根蠟燭。請(qǐng)把它們給我。數(shù)詞+more+名詞(通常用復(fù)數(shù))=another+數(shù)詞+名詞意為“再幾個(gè)……”，如果指的是再一個(gè)……時(shí)，前面的用單數(shù)名詞，后面的就可直接用another+單數(shù)名詞。故選A。

3.Aplaythepiano演奏樂器前面要加the。

4.B

5.A

6.D我將要去出差。你介意幫我照顧下我的貓嗎？——完全不介意，我很樂意。A為我沒有時(shí)間，B為我寧愿不，C我喜歡它。

7.A

8.D

9.D24/8=3選D

10.CBetty來自北京，它是我國的老城區(qū)和首都。old中，元音字母前用an,thecapitalof......的首都

11.A

12.D

13.D考查省略和過去分詞。句意：丹尼爾答應(yīng)保守這個(gè)秘密，所以即使問他也不會(huì)告訴任何人。此處是eventhough引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，從句主語和主句主語都是he，和ask之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，相同的主語和be動(dòng)詞可以省略，所以這里是過去分詞作狀語，且asksb.todosth.可以省略與前面相同的部分，只留下動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to。故選D。

14.D我們堆雪人玩得很開心！Whatgreatfunitistodosth!做某事是多么有樂趣的事啊!what+a\an+adj.+n.(可數(shù)單數(shù)）、what+adj.+n.(復(fù)數(shù)、不可數(shù)）；how+adj.+主語+謂語.本題選項(xiàng)都是what開頭，所以排除A和B，whatfunitis+doing，做某事玩的開心。選D。

15.DTom問，“你聽到什么奇怪的聲音嗎？”anything用在否定和疑問句中；不定代詞+adj即形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置。故選D。

16.C盡管打羽毛球是我最喜愛的運(yùn)動(dòng)，（但是）我打得不是很好。badminton等球類前面不用加定冠詞，例如playbasketball等，Iamnota...palyer.指代我。

17.C考查介賓結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：謝謝你告訴我們這個(gè)新聞。thanksb.fordoingsth.意為“因某事而感謝某人”。根據(jù)句意故選C。

18.B句意：因?yàn)樯钏教岣吡耍F(xiàn)在人們希望吃到比之前更健康的食物。than是比較級(jí)的明確標(biāo)志。故選B。

19.B他一兩天后就會(huì)回來。

20.B

21.D考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為：John說他對(duì)籃球比賽的結(jié)果不失望，但是他臉上的表情使他露餡了。turndown拒絕;takein留宿，吸入，包含;makeout應(yīng)付，弄懂;giveaway泄漏，暴露。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

22.A考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為：我真心地建議你盡你最大的努力完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，除非你不在意來自各方的抱怨。careabout關(guān)心、在乎;setabout開始、著手;bringabout導(dǎo)致、引起;goabout(doing)sth.著手(做)某事、繼續(xù)(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。

23.C考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：實(shí)際上他過著舒適的生活，但他總是抱怨命不好。根據(jù)句中的allthetime和lived可知，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。

24.A考查交際用語。byallmeans務(wù)必，一定;noway決不;mypleasure別客氣;innocase決不。根據(jù)答語中的ifheisready可知，只有A項(xiàng)符合語境。答語句意：如果他準(zhǔn)備好了，我一定會(huì)陪他去郵局的。

25.C考查代詞的用法。分析題干可知，空格處指代的是前面的world，且屬于同類不同物，故應(yīng)使用代詞one，而空格后的“weweregiven”是one的定語從句，由此可知，此處的one表示的是特指，之前應(yīng)用定冠詞。

26.D考查代詞。句意為：我更喜歡山村中的房屋而不是在像長沙一樣的