2022-2023學年廣東省韶關市高三上學期綜合測試英語試卷（一）

2022-2023學年廣東省韶關市高三（上）綜合測試英語試卷（一）題號一二三四五總分得分注意事項:

1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷上無效。

3.考試結束后，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷（選擇題）一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共分）AFourDocumentariestoWatch

We'vedugdeeptofindfourofthemostexcitingdocumentaryfilmsforyoutoenjoyinthecomingwinterholiday.Documentaryfilmshavethecapacitytoinspire，entertainorevenchangepeopleandtheworldaroundthem.Elizabeth：APortraitinParts

InJune，theQueencelebratedherPlatinumJubilee（白金禧年）tomarkher70thyearasmonarch.

Inthisfilm，RogerMichellpiecedtogetherarchivefootagefromhundredsofsourcestoshowtheQueenfromamorehumanperspective.

ThetrailershowstheQueenyelpinginpainasPrincessEugeniestepsonherfootandPaulMcCartneyevenpopsupforaninterview.

Sadly，MichelldiedjustasthefilmwasbeingcompletedandhisfinalgifttotheworldisavailableincinemasandonAmazonPrime.TheSanctityofSpace

TheSanctiuyofSpaceisavisualfeastfortheeyesthatpromisestotakeusintotheheartofthesnow-toppedmountainsofAlaska.

Inspiredbyalegendary20th–centurymountainphotographernamedBradWashburn，directorsRenanOzturkandFreddieWilkinsoncomeupwithaplantomakealongwalkthroughadangerousmountainrangeinhishonor.LastExit：Space

Isthereanythingmorefascinatingthananightskyfilledwithstars，planetsandeverythinginbetween？

InLastExit：Space，WernerHerzogexploresthehumanpotentialforcolonizingspaceandsendingpeoplewherethey'veneverbeenbefore.

SinceplanetEarthispossiblygoingtohellinahandcart，thefilmpromisestoaskthequestion：whereelsemightwecallhome？

AsleaderoftheSovietUnion，MikhailGorbachevwasonceoneofthemostpowerfulpeopleontheplanetwhogovernedalandmasssobigthatitcovered11timezones.

Gorbachev'slegacyisacomplexone-heoversawtheendoftheColdWarbutmanyRussiansblamehimfortheSovietUnion'scollapse.

InthisfilmdirectedbyVitalyMansky，Gorbachevreflectsonhisimpactontheworldandhislife.1.Whichdocumentarysuitsnaturelovers______.A.Elizabeth：APortraitinParts. B.The.SanctityofSpace.

C.LastExit：Space. D.Gorbachev.Heaven.2.WhatdoweknowaboutLastExit：Space？______A.Itintroducestheplanetsinspace.

B.Itisabouthowhumansarecolonized.

C.Itdescribesthefascinationofthenightstars.

D.Itgetsustothinkaboutwheretosettledown.3.Whatisthepurposebfthetext______.A.Toinspireandentertainreaders.

B.Toadvertiseexcitingfilms.

C.Tointroducefilmdirectors.

D.Torecommenddocumentaryfilms.BWorldWarⅡhadstarted，andBritishshipswerealwayswatchingforGermansubmarinescalledU–boats.TheshipBenLomondhadleftCapeTown，SouthAfrica，withacrewof55，includingayoungofficernamedPoonLim.

OnNovember23，1942，BenLomondwasattackedbyaU-boatWithinminutestheshipwassinking.PoonLimgrabbedalifejacketandleapedovertheside.

Heswamrapidlyawayfromtheshipincaseitexploded.Sureenough，itletoutalargeboomandsankbeneaththewaves.

PoonLimstruggledinthewaterfortwohours.Thenhesawanemptyraft（筏），swamtoit，andclimbedaboard.Hefoundafewcansofcrackers，awaterjug，someflares，andaflashlight，whichcouldbeenoughsuppliesforaboutamonth.DayafterdayPoonLimhadhisfewcrackersandacoupleofsipsofwater.Hesearchedthehorizonforships.Twiceheleapeduptoshoutandwavewhenhesawhelpcoming.Oncehesawafreightship.Itpassedhim.Atalatertime，hesawaUnitedStatesNavyplane.Itflewlowovertheraftbutthendisappeared.StilllateraU–boatspottedhimbutforsomereasonlefthimalone.

PoonLimknewheneededtostaystrong.Hecouldn'tgetmuchexerciseonaneight-foot-squareraft，buthecouldswimcirclingtheraft，acoupleoftimesaday.Soonhisfoodandwaterranlow.Heknewthatdrinkingseawaterwouldmakehimsick，sohetoreoffthecantvassoveronhislifejacketandsetitouttocatchrainwater.Thenhetookaparttheflashlightandusedawireinsidetomakeafishhook.

FormonthsPoonLimdrifted，，after133days，hesawaboat.ThreesailorsinasmallsailboatpickedhimupandtookhimtoBelem，acityonthecoastofBrazil.PoonLimhadcrossedtheAtlanticOceatr.Nooneeverhadsurvivedlongeronaraftatsea.PoonLimreceivedmanyhonors，includingBritain'shighestaward.AbookletofhissurvivalmethodswasputintoeveryBritishliferaft.ButwhenPoonwasinterviewed，he.said"Ihopenoonewilleverhavetobreakthatrecord."4.WhydidPoonLimchoosetoabandonBenLomond？______A.Becausehegrabbedalifejacket.

B.Becauseheworrieditwouldexplode.

C.Becauseithadgonebeneaththewater.

D.BecauseitwasattackedbyaBritishship.5.What，madePoonLimtrappedontheoceanforsolong？______A.Theraftwithenoughsupplies.

B.TheU-boatthatlefthimalone.

C.Hisfailureingettingothers'help.

D.Hisdifficultyinswimminglothecoast.6.Whichisthecorrectorderoftheevents？______

a.Poonreceivedmanyhonors.

b.Poonwasshortoffoodandwater.

c.Poonmanagedtogoonboardaraft.

d.PoonwaspickedupandtakentoBelem.

e.Poonswamhelplesslyinalifejacketforhours.A.cebda B.ebcad C.cbeda D.cedab7.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext？______A.ABritishHeroPoonLim

B.ABookietofSurvival'Methods

C.SurvivalonaRaftatSea

D.JourneyAcrosstheAtlanticOceanCAwangKitchen，amodestrestaurantinQueensBoulevard，NewYork，，inQueens，whichisthemostdiverseurbanareaintheworld，itstandsout，simplybyservingfoodfromthecountrywiththeworld'sfourthlargestpopulation.

Indonesianfoodisunderappreciatedinmuchoftheworld.PreciselyhowmanyIndonesianrestaurantsexistinAmericaisunclear，，theequalofNewYorkasaninternationalfoodcity，alsohasalackofIndonesianeateries.

ThegapbetweenthefameanddeliciousnessofIndonesiancuisinemaybetheworld'sgreatest.Diverseiningredientsandcomplexintechnique，itmixeschiliheat，lemonsourness，sweetnessfromunprocessedsugarandstrongsmellfromdriedshrimp，allenhancedbycountlessnativeherbsandspices.

IndonesiandishesarenotunknowneverywhereintheWest.TheNetherlandshasmanyIndonesianrestaurantsforthesamereasonSouthAsiancuisinehassucceededinBritainandnorthAfricaninFrance：colonialties.YoucanalsoeatgreatIndonesianfoodinSingapore，whichsuggestsanotherreasoncuisinescrossborders-borderscrosscuisines，andthepeoplesandculturesthatmakethem.Thesizeofimmigrantcommunitiesisafactor.ThereareovertentimesasmanyChinese-AmericansasIndonesian-Americans，and（notsurprisingly）farmoreChineserestaurants.

WhatmakesIndonesiancuisineextraordinaryalsomakesitatoughselltoWesternersusedtopayinglowpricesformostAsianfood.Thegreatquantitiesofherbs，spicesandchiliesinvolvedareexpensiveinEuropeandAmerica.

Manydinerswhowouldhappilypay＄30foradaptedversionsofItalianfoodhesitatetospendanythinglikeasmuchonIndonesianchickensoup，whichrequireslargeamountsofherbs.Theirloss.8.What，hastheeasyimpactonthelackofIndonesianrestaurantsinmanycountries？______A.Servicefarfromsatisfactory.

B.Complexcookingtechniques.

C.Expensivenativeherbsandspices.

D.ThesmallsizeofIndonesiancommunities.9.WhyhasIndonesiancuisinebecomepopularintheNetherlands？______A.IndonesiancuisineisasdeliciousasChinesecuisine.

B.TheNetherlandsonceruledIndonesiaforalongtime.

C.TheNetherlandshasgotmanyimmigrantsfromIndonesia.

D.Indonesiancuisineismuchcheaperthananyothercuisine.10.Whatdoes"Theirloss."attheendofthepassageimply？______A.Dinersareatalossforwhattodo.

B.Indonesianrestaurantsarelosingcustomers.

C.DinersfailtoenjoydeliciousrealIndonesiandishes.

D.Indonesianrestaurantswillbedefeatedbytheircompetitors.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？______A.HowIndonesiandishesarecooked.

B.WhyIndonesiancuisineissoextraordinary.

C.Indonesianfoodisdeliciousbutlittle-known.

D.Indonesiancuisineisbecomingincreasinglypopular.DDogsgreetotherdogsnose-first，asitwere-sniffingeachotherfromforeto（especially）aft.Peoplearenotquitesoopenabouttheprocessofsniffingeachotherout.Butthesizeoftheperfumeindustrysuggestsscentisimportantinhumanrelations，too.Thereisalsoevidencethathumanbeingscaninferkinship（親戚關系），deduceemotionalstatesandevendetectdiseaseviathesenseofsmell.

Now，researchersoftheWeizmannInstituteofScienceinIsrael，havegoneastepfurther.Theythinktheyhaveshown，admittedlyinafairlysmallsampleofindividuals，thatfriendsactuallysmellalike.Theyhavealsoshownthatthisisprobablythecase'fromthebeginning，withpeoplepickingfriendsatleastpartlyonthebasisofbodyodour（氣味），ratherthanthebodyodoursofpeoplewhobecomefriendssubsequentlyconverging（趨同）.

Theystatedtheirresearchbytestingtheodoursof20.pairsofestablishednon–romantic，same–sexfriends.Theydidthisusinganelectronicnoseandalsotwogroupsofspecinllyemployedhuman"smellers."Thee-noseemployedasetofgassensorstoassessT-shirtswornbyparticipants.Onegroupofhumansmellersweregivenpairsoftheseshirtsandaskedtoratehowsimilartheysmelt.ThoseintheothergroupwereaskedtoratetheodoursofindividualT–shirtsonfivesubjectivedimensions：pleasantness，intensity，attractiveness，，inotherwords，doindeedsmellalike.

Whyscentmightplayaroleinformingfriendshipsremains.Otherqualitiesrelatedwithbeingfriends，includingage，appearance，education，religionandrace，areeitherimmediatelyobviousorrapidlybecomeso.Butwhilesomeindividualshavestrongandnoticeablebodyodour，many-atleastsincetheuseofsoaphasbecomewidespread-donot.Itispresent.Butitissubconscious.12.WhyaredogsandtheperfumeindustrymentionedinParagraph1？______A.Tolistsomeexamples. B.Tointroducethetopic.

C.Tomakeacomparison. D.Toproviderelevantevidence.13.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2？______A.Thebodyodour1sthebeginningoffriendship.

B.Peoplestarttosmellalikeafterbecomingfriends.

C.Manypeopleareinvolvedastheresearchsamples.

D.Odour-matchingmaybeareasonforbeingfriends.14.Howdidtheresearchersconducttheexperiment？______A.Bytryingtoyieldthesameresultwiththreeapproaches.

B.Bytestingtheodoursof20non-romanticfriendsofthesamesex.

C.Byaskingeachgrouptorate.theodoursofT-shirtsonfivedimensions.

D.Byemployinge-noseandhumansmellerstoassesstheodoursofT-shirts.15.Whatdoestheunderlined.word"obscure"inthelastparagraphmean？______A.Unclear. B.Important. C.Obvious. D.Subjective.二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共分）Howtolearnanewlanguageasanadult

，itseemstobeexceptionallydifficulttogetthehangofaforeigntongueasweage.(1)Yet，youcanstillmasteraforeigntongueasanadultwiththesetips：

It'saboutconnection.

It'simportanttorememberthatlearningalanguageisnotreallyaboutlearningalanguage.(2)Trytoconnectwithpeopleyoumayknowbysharingyourexperience，orlistentopodcastsandmusicinyourlargestlanguage，orreadaboutthecountry'shistory.

(3)

WatchingTVshowsinanotherlanguageisanexcellentwaytogetusedtohearingaforeigntonguespokeninreal–time.(4)TVshows，films，podcastsandevenvideogamesareallgreatformsof"entertainmentforlearninganewlanguage.Notonlywilltheseformsofentertainmentlendaddedculturalandregionalinsights，butthey'llhelpyouhavefunwhiledoingit.

Patienceiskey.

Whileyouarelearning，bepatientwithyourself.Learntoloveyourprogressandcelebrateyoursuccesses.Didyouknowtheword"piano"means"piano"，"slow"and"quiet"inItalian？Adding，asinglenewwordtoyourvocabularycanbesobeautifulandrewarding.(5)

A.Makeitfun.

B.Listentoitspokenfrequently.

C.Anythingentertainingthatexposesyoutothelanguageisgreat.

D.Whatyou'reactuallylearningistocommunicateinanewwaywithothers.

E.Itiscontradictorytothepopularbelief：anadultcanacquireanewlanguageeasily.

FDriveslowsothatyouwillberewardedtheamazingviewalongthehardroadtofluency.

G.Thisisbecausehumanbrainsbecomelessproficientinprocessingnewinformationaboutlanguagelearning.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共分）StephenGlennisafamousscientistwhohasmademanyimportantmedicalbreakthroughs.Heoncewasinterviewedbyareporteraskinghimwhyhewasabletobemore(21)thanaveragepeople.Whatsethimapartfromothers？

Herespondedthatitallcamefroma（n）(22)withhismotherwhenhewasabouttwoyearsold.Hehadbeentryingtoremoveabottleofmilkfromtherefrigeratorwhenhe(23)hiscontroloftheslipperybottleanditfell，spillingthe(24)alloverthekitchenfloor，makingaseaofmilk!

Whenhismothercameintothekitchen，insteadof(25)him，shesaid，"Whatahugepoolofmilk!Well，the(26)hasalreadybeendone.Wouldyouliketoplayinthemilkforafewminutesbefore.wecleanitup？"

Hedid.Afterafewminutes，hismothersaid，"Youknow，Robert，wheneveryoumakeamesslikethis，youhavetocleanitupand(27)，howwouldyouliketodothat？"Hetookaspongeandtogethertheycleanedupthe(28)milk.

Hismotherthensaid，"Hereisafailedexperimentinhowto(29)carryabigmilkbottlewithtwo(30)hands.Let'sgooutinthebackyardandfillthebottlewithwaterandseeifyoucandiscoverasuccessfulwaytocarryit."Thelittleboylearnedthatifhe(31)thebottleatthetopnearthelipwithbothhands，hecouldcarryitwithout(32)it.

This(33)scientistremarkedthatitwasatthatmomentthatheknew(34)werejustopportunitiesforlearningsomethingnew，whichis，whatscientificexperimentsareallabout(35)theexperiment"doesn'twork."weusuallylearnsomethingvaluablefromit.21.

A.creative B.popular C.modest D.diligent22.

A.adventure B.accident C.experience D.conflict23.

A.lost B.took C.kept D.had24.

A.messes B.contents C.bottle D.waste25.

A.speakinghighlyof B.makingfunof

C.staringat D.shoutingat26.

A.test B.work C.damage D.favour27.

A.restore B.recover C.improve D.tidy28.

A.shattered B.spoiled C.squeezed D.spilled29.

A.bravely B.cautiously C.safely D.technically30.

A.clean B.tiny C.steady D.strong31.

A.grasped B.pulled C.scratched D.raised32.

A.emptying B.hitting C.shaking D.dropping33.

A.honest B.hardworking C.distinguished D.devoted34.

A.lessons B.mistakes C.experiments D.studies35.

A.Unless B.Once C.Onlyif D.Evenif第II卷（非選擇題）四、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共分）36.ZouYi，anenvironmentalist(1)livesinBeijing，hasfilmedthequalitynearhishomeusinghiscellphonesince2013.Foralmostadecadenow，he(2)（take）morethantwomillionphotostochronicleBeijingmajorenvironmentalchanges.Themainpurposeoftakingthesephotosis(3)（record）thechangesofBeijing'sairqualityobjectivelyeveryday.Aftertwomonths，ZouYiselected64photoshetookandposted(4)（they）onlineHismovegeneratedextensivediscussion.

ThefactthatChinaisthefirstmajordevelopingcountrytocombatPM2.5maysoundunfamiliartomany，(5)mostpeoplehaveheardaboutthecountry'sactionplanforpreventingandcontrollingairpollution.Chinahasalsodemonstratedfirmresolveincarbonreductionandafforestation.Asaresult，clearskiesandfreshairarereturningtomajor(6)（city）.

Dayswithgoodairqualityaccounted(7)87.5percentof2021，up6.3percentagepointsfrom2015，(8)（make）Chinathenationwiththegreatestair-qualityimprovementworldwide.(9)numberofthepeoplewhofollowthedailyairqualityphotosis(10)（probable）lessthan10%ofwhatitusedtobe.Thelessattentionmeansthatairpollutionisnotanissueanymore(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、書面表達（本大題共2小題，共分）37.假定你是李華、你校將舉辦"英文名著讀書節(jié)"活動，請給你校交換生John寫封郵件邀請他參加。

內容包括：1.活動安排；2.活動意義。

注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

參考詞匯：英文名著Englishclassics(1)(2)38.AsGoodAsYouWhenJenna'staekwondo（跆拳道）instructor，，introducedMarti，Jenna'sbestfriend，toeveryone，Jenna.wassoexcitedthatMartiwouldbetakinglessonswithher.Classstartedwithwarm-upexercises，andthenMs.Baronidividedeveryoneintocolor-beltgroups.SeeingMartibecomeredinfaceandplaywiththeedge-ofhershirt，Ms.Baronitoldthefriendstoworktogether，eventhoughJennawasayellowbeltandalevelaboveMarti，makingMartilessnervousonherfirstday.ItsuitedJennafine.Shecouldn'twaittodemonstratesomebasickickstoMarti.MarticopiedherkickashighasJenna'sshoulder."Greatjob，，whohadwalkedupbehindthem.ShethenspentthenextfivemirutesworkingwithMarti，teachingherhowtostraightenherlegandsnapherfootouttomakethelegsformasquare.JennacollapsedagainstthewallandwatchedMarticopyeverythingMs.Baronidid.

ThemoreMartidid，，andsothemorehalfheartedlyJennapracticed.WhatifMartibecamebetterthanher？WhatifMartibecameMs.Baroni'sfavoritestudent？"Watchyourform!"WhoisMs.Baroniscolding？Jennawondered.SheturnedandsawMs.Baronilookingdirectlyather.Nothingcouldhavebeenworse."Jenna，yoursidekickcouldbebetterthanthat"，saidMs.Baroniwithaslightfrown，"You'vememorizedyourformperfectly，butyourmovesaresloppy（馬虎的）.Makethelegsfullyextended，pointthetoesdownward，andtryagain."

Attheendoftheclass，Jennagrabbedherbagandhurriedoutsidetofindhermom.Shehadplannedtowaitandsaygood–byetoMarti，butnowshe）wantedtobealone.Forthenextseveralweeks，Marticontinuedtoimpresstheirteacherwithherskills.AndasMartiturnedintoastarstudent，Jennabecamelessandlessexcitedabouttaekwondo.

注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右

Oneday，

WhenMartifinishedherform，

答案和解析1~3.【答案】B、D、D【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The

Sanctity

of

Space部分中的TheSanctiuyofSpaceisavisualfeastfortheeyesthatpromisestotakeusintotheheartofthesnow-toppedmountainsofAlaska.（《太空圣殿》是一場視覺盛宴，承諾帶我們進入阿拉斯加白雪皚皚的山脈中心。）可知，該紀錄片講述的是阿拉斯加的自然風光，因此，TheSanctityofSpace適合自然愛好者。故選B。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)LastExit：Space部分中的Since

planet

Earth

is

possibly

going

to

hell

in

a

handcart，the

film

promises

to

ask

the

question：where

else

might

we

call

home？（由于地球可能會坐在手推車里走向地獄，這部電影承諾要問一個問題：我們還能在哪里稱之為家？）可知，紀錄片LastExit：Space讓我們思考在哪里定居。故選D。

（3）寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第一段We've

dug

deep

to

find

four

of

the

most

exciting

documentary

films

for

you

to

enjoy

in

the

coming

winter

holiday.Documentary

films

have

the

capacity

to

inspire，entertain

or

even

change

people

and

the

world

around

them.（我們深入挖掘了四部最令人興奮的紀錄片，供你在即將到來的寒假中欣賞。紀錄片有能力激勵、娛樂甚至改變人們和他們周圍的世界。）以及下文內容可知，作者寫這篇文章主要向我們推薦四部值得在寒假中觀看的紀錄片。故選D。

本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四部可以供讀者在寒假期間觀看的紀錄片。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關系，對未說明的趨勢或結局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑氶喿x短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作者觀點。

4~7.【答案】B、C、A、C【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Heswamrapidlyawayfromtheshipincaseitexploded.（他迅速游離這艘船，以防爆炸。）可知，PoonLim選擇離開本?洛蒙是擔心它會爆炸，故選B。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中Twiceheleapeduptoshoutandwavewhenhesawhelpcoming.Oncehesawafreightship.Itpassedhim.Atalatertime，hesawaUnitedStatesNavyplane.Itflewlowovertheraftbutthendisappeared.StilllateraU–boatspottedhimbutforsomereasonlefthimalone.（有兩次他看到救援來了，他跳起來大喊大叫。有一次，他看到一艘貨船。它過去了。后來，他看到了一架美國海軍飛機。它在木筏上方低飛，但隨后消失了。又過了一會兒，一艘德國潛艇發(fā)現(xiàn)了他，但出于某種原因，它沒有理會他。）可知，PoonLim之所以被困在海里這么久是因為沒有得到別人的幫助。故選C。

（3）文章排序題。閱讀全文可知，本文是一篇記敘文，文章按照時間順序講述了PoonLim在海上漂流了133天并最終獲救的經歷。根據(jù)第四段中PoonLimstruggledinthewaterfortwohours.Thenhesawanemptyraft（筏），swamtoit，andclimbedaboard.（PoonLim在水中掙扎了兩個小時。然后他看到一只空木筏，游過去，爬上了木筏），第五段中Soonhisfoodandwaterranlow.（很快他的食物和水就快用完了），最后一段中Finally，after133days，hesawaboat.ThreesailorsinasmallsailboatpickedhimupandtookhimtoBelem...PoonLimreceivedmanyhonors，includingBritain'shighestaward.（終于，133天后，他看到了一艘船。一艘小帆船上的三名水手將他接走，并把他帶到了貝倫......PoonLim獲得了許多榮譽，包括英國最高獎。）可知，事件的正確順序是A，故選A。

（4）標題概括題。閱讀全文，并根據(jù)第四段中PoonLimstruggledinthewaterfortwohours.Thenhesawanemptyraft（筏），swamtoit，andclimbedaboard.（PoonLim在水中掙扎了兩個小時。然后他看到一只空木筏，游過去，爬上了木筏），以及最后一段中Nooneeverhadsurvivedlongeronaraftatsea...AbookletofhissurvivalmethodswasputintoeveryBritishliferaft.（沒有人能在海上的木筏上生存得更久......一本關于他的生存方法的小冊子被放進了每一只英國救生筏。）可知，主要講述了PoonLim在海上的救生筏里漂流并最終獲救的故事，所以選項C"海上救生筏"符合文章主旨，可作為最佳標題。故選C。

本文是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述了PoonLim坐在救生筏里在海上漂流了133天并最終獲救的經歷。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關系，對未說明的趨勢或結局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑氶喿x短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作者觀點。

8~11.【答案】A、B、C、C【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段Indonesian

food

is

underappreciated

in

much

of

the

world.Precisely

how

many

Indonesian

restaurants

exist

in

America

is

unclear，，the

equal

of

New

York

as

an

international

food

city，also

has

a

lack

of

Indonesian

eateries.（印度尼西亞食物在世界大部分地區(qū)不受重視。美國到底有多少家印尼餐館尚不清楚，但可能不到100家。與紐約齊名的國際美食城市倫敦也缺乏印尼餐館。）和第三段The

gap

between

the

fame

and

deliciousness

of

Indonesian

cuisine

may

be

the

world's

greatest.（印度尼西亞美食的名氣和美味之間的差距可能是世界上最大的。）可知服務遠遠不能令人滿意，這很容易導致許多國家缺少印尼餐館。因此A.Service

far

from

satisfactory（服務遠不令人滿意。）符合題意。故選A。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段The

Netherlands

has

many

Indonesian

restaurants

for

the

same

reason

South

Asian

cuisine

has

succeeded

in

Britain

and

north

African

in

France：colonial

ties.（荷蘭有許多印尼餐館，原因和南亞美食在英國成功、北非美食在法國成功一樣：殖民關系。）可知印尼菜在荷蘭流行起來，是因為荷蘭曾經長期統(tǒng)治印尼。故選B。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段

Many

diners

who

would

happily

pay

＄30

for

adapted

versions

of

Italian

food

hesitate

to

spend

anything

like

as

much

on

Indonesian

chicken

soup，which

requires

large

amounts

of

herbs.Their

loss.（許多愿意花30美元購買意大利美食的食客不愿花同樣多的錢購買印尼雞湯，因為這需要大量的香草。他們的損失。）可知最后一段的"Their

loss"暗示食客未能享受到真正美味的印尼菜肴。故選C。

（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段The

gap

between

the

fame

and

deliciousness

of

Indonesian

cuisine

may

be

the

world's

greatest.Diverse

in

ingredients

and

complex

in

technique，it

mixes

chili

heat，lemon

sourness，sweetness

from

unprocessed

sugar

and

strong

smell

from

dried

shrimp，all

enhanced

by

countless

native

herbs

and

spices.

（印度尼西亞美食的名氣和美味之間的差距可能是世界上最大的。成分多樣，工藝復雜，混合了辣椒的辣味、檸檬的酸味、來自未加工糖的甜味和來自干蝦的強烈氣味，所有這些都由無數(shù)的本地草藥和香料增強。）和倒數(shù)第二段What

makes

Indonesian

cuisine

extraordinary

also

makes

it

a

tough

sell

to

Westerners

used

to

paying

low

prices

for

most

Asian

food.（印度尼西亞美食的與眾不同之處，也使得它很難賣給習慣了以低價購買大多數(shù)亞洲食物的西方人。）可知本文主要講述了印尼的美食的與眾不同之處和一些缺點。因此C.Indonesian

food

is

delicious

but

little-known.（印尼菜好吃但鮮為人知。）是本文的主旨大意。故選C。

本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了印尼的美食的與眾不同之處和一些缺點。

一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在十分有限的時間內運用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點，并且理清文章脈絡，把握語篇實質。

二、看題干，帶著問題讀文章。

首先要掌握問題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對文章的感情基調等，這類題必須經過對作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對整篇文章進行深一層的推理等。其次，了解試題題干以及各個選項所包含的信息，然后有針對性地對文章進行掃讀，對有關信息進行快速定位。此法加強了閱讀的針對性，提高了做題的準確率。

三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。

在實際閱讀中，有時作者并未把意圖說出來，閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思，通過語篇邏輯關系，研究細節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對文字的表面信息進行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準確無誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，掌握或認識較多的課外詞匯。我們要學會"順藤摸瓜"，通過構詞，語法，定義，同位，對比，因果，常識，上下文等線索確定詞義。

12~15.【答案】B、D、D、A【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段Dogs

greet

other

dogs

nose-first，as

it

were

-sniffing

each

other

from

fore

to

（especially）

aft.People

are

not

quite

so

open

about

the

process

of

sniffing

each

other

out.But

the

size

of

the

perfume

industry

suggests

scent

is

important

in

human

relations，too.There

is

also

evidence

that

human

beings

can

infer

kinship（親戚關系），deduce

emotional

states

and

even

detect

disease

via

the

sense

of

smell.（狗和其他狗打招呼時，可以說是鼻子先聞，從頭到尾聞對方。人們對彼此嗅出對方的過程并不十分公開。但是香水行業(yè)的規(guī)模表明氣味在人際關系中也很重要。還有證據(jù)表明，人類可以通過嗅覺推斷親屬關系，推斷情緒狀態(tài)，甚至檢測疾病。）可知第一段提到了狗和香水行業(yè)來引出這個話題。故選B。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段Now，researchers

of

the

Weizmann

Institute

of

Science

in

Israel，have

gone

a

step

further.They

think

they

have

shown，admittedly

in

a

fairly

small

sample

of

individuals，that

friends

actually

smell

alike（現(xiàn)在，以色列魏茨曼科學研究所的研究人員更進一步。他們認為他們已經證明，不可否認的是，在一個相當小的個體樣本中，朋友們實際上氣味相似）可知D.Odour-matching

may

be

a

reason

for

being

friends.（氣味匹配可能是成為朋友的一個原因。）符合題意。故選D。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段They

stated

their

research

by

testing

the

odours

of

20.pairs

of

established

non–romantic，same

–sex

friends.They

did

this

using

an

electronic

nose

and

also

two

groups

of

specinlly

employed

human

"smellers."

The

e-nose

employed

a

set

of

gas

sensors

to

assess

T-shirts

worn

by

participants.（他們通過測試20對非浪漫的同性朋友的氣味來陳述他們的研究。他們使用電子鼻和兩組專門雇傭的人類"嗅覺器"來完成這項工作電子鼻采用了一套氣體傳感器來評估參與者穿的t恤。）可知研究人員通過使用電子鼻和人類嗅覺來評估T恤的氣味，從而進行實驗。故選D。

（4）猜測詞義題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Other

qualities

related

with

being

friends，including

age，appearance，education，religion

and

race，are

either

immediately

obvious

or

rapidly

become

so.But

while

some

individuals

have

strong

and

noticeable

body

odour，many-at

least

since

the

use

of

soap

has

become

widespread-do

not.It

is

present.But

it

is

subconscious.（與成為朋友相關的其他品質，包括年齡、外貌、教育、宗教和種族，要么馬上變得顯而易見，要么迅速變得如此。但是，雖然有些人有強烈而明顯的體味，但許多人---至少自從肥皂的使用變得普遍以來---卻沒有。它是存在的。但這是潛意識的。）可知為什么氣味可能在友誼的形成中起作用還不清楚。因此obscure的意思是"不清楚的"。A.Unclear.不清楚的；B.Important.重要的；C.Obvious.明顯的；D.Subjective.主觀的。故選A。

本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了氣味可能在友誼的形成中起作用。

一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在十分有限的時間內運用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點，并且理清文章脈絡，把握語篇實質。

二、看題干，帶著問題讀文章。

首先要掌握問題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對文章的感情基調等，這類題必須經過對作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對整篇文章進行深一層的推理等。其次，了解試題題干以及各個選項所包含的信息，然后有針對性地對文章進行掃讀，對有關信息進行快速定位。此法加強了閱讀的針對性，提高了做題的準確率。

三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。

在實際閱讀中，有時作者并未把意圖說出來，閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思，通過語篇邏輯關系，研究細節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對文字的表面信息進行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準確無誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，掌握或認識較多的課外詞匯。我們要學會"順藤摸瓜"，通過構詞，語法，定義，同位，對比，因果，常識，上下文等線索確定詞義。

16~20.【答案】E、D、A、C、F【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)前句However，it

seems

to

be

exceptionally

difficult

to

get

the

hang

of

a

foreign

tongue

as

we

age（然而，隨著年齡的增長，掌握一門外語似乎異常困難），可知表示"這與流行的觀點相矛盾：成年人可以很容易地掌握一門新語言"的選項E符合前后的語境，as

we

age是關鍵詞，故選E。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)前句It's

important

to

remember

that

learning

a

language

is

not

really

about

learning

a

language（重要的是要記住，學習語言并不是真正的學習語言），可知表示"你真正學到的是用一種新的方式與他人溝通"的選項D符合前后的語境，not

really

about

learning

a

language是關鍵詞，故選D。

（3）主題判斷題。根據(jù)后句Watching

TV

shows

in

another

language

is

an

excellent

way

to

get

used

to

hearing

a

foreign

tongue

spoken

in

real–time（用另一種語言觀看電視節(jié)目是一種很好的方式，可以讓你習慣于實時聽到一種外語），可知表示"讓它變得有趣"的選項A符合本段的主題，Watching

TV是關鍵詞，故選A。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)后句TV

shows，films，podcasts

and

even

video

games

are

all

great

forms

ofentertainment

for

learning

a

new

language（電視節(jié)目、電影、播客甚至視頻游戲都是學習一門新語言的絕佳娛樂形式），可知表示"任何能讓你接觸語言的娛樂活動都很棒"的選項C符合前后的語境，great

forms

ofentertainment是關鍵詞，故選C。

（5）推