2022年安徽省淮南市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級

2022年安徽省淮南市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Solvinglateralthinkingpuzzlesisonegoodchoiceforyoutodevelop______.

2.

Anincreaseinreadingrateusuallyresultsinanincreaseinreadingcomprehension.

A.YB.NC.NG

3.

Wheretwocolorsmeet,youdon'thavetowaituntilthefirstcolordriesbeforereturningtoapplythesecondcolor.

A.YB.NC.NG

4.

Oneoftheadvantagesofthegasolinecarovertheelectriconeisthatthegasolinecarisrelatively______torefuel.

5.

Thesatellitetelevisionsignalistransmittedinthedigitalvideoformatof______.

6.

Manycompaniesencouragetheiremployeesto______withIBMoneofthem.

7.

AlargesumofmoneymustbespentonLyubomirsky'sresearchbecauseitneedstotracealotofpeople______.

8.NewHopesforPreventingAIDS

Thesuccessofanti-retroviral(抑止腫瘤病毒)drugsintreatingHIVisgettingresearchersatthe16thInternationalAIDSconferenceexcitedattheprospectthatthepotent(效力大的)medicinesmightbeexploitedtoperform.doubleduty.WhynotusethepoweroftheseARVstopreventanHIVtransmissionorinfectionfromtakingholdinthefirstplace?BillandMelindaGatesaskedthatprovocativequestionontheopeningdayoftheconference,andarecommit-tingtheirconsiderablefinancialresourcestowardfindingananswer.Intheirremarks,theyhighlightedtheneedtodevelopmicrobicides(殺菌劑)andoralpreventiondrugswhilewewaitforavaccine.AndtheywillgettheirfirsthintathowsmarttheirdecisionwasthisThursday,whenscientistsfromWestAfricareporttheinitialresultsfromthefirsttrialstudyinganoralpreventiondrug.

SohowrealisticaretheGatesinexpectingevenmorefromtheARVs?"Idothinktherangeofpreventionoptionswehavewithinthenextdecadewillgreatlyexpand,"saysDr.HeleneGayle,PresidentofCareUSAandco-chairoftheconference."Thebiologicplausibility(似乎有理)forbothmicrobicidesandoralpreventiondrugsissogreat."Dr.MarkDybul,U.S.GlobalAIDSCoordinator,saidthatifamicrobicideorpreventiondrugbecomesavailabletoprotectpeoplefrominfections,theywouldbefundedunderthePresident'sEmergencyPlanforAIDSReliefifcountrieschosetousethem."Wewouldsupportallofthat;itwouldbeperfectlywithinourmandatetodoallthat,"hetoldTIME.

PreventingHIVistheonlywaytokeepthenumberofnewinfectionsthatoccureachyear—4million—fromgrowing.Andyetpreventionstrategies,alwaystheuglystepsistertotreatmentprograms,havenotreallytakenholdinthedevelopingnationswheretherateofinfectionishighest.Aneffectivevaccine,ofcourse,istheultimatepreventionweapon,butastheGates'pointedout,anHIVshotisstillalongwayoff.Inthemeantime,microbicidescouldbeone

waytoco-optARVsintothepreventionwar;thesearechemicalcompounds,usuallyintheform.ofagelorcream,thatwomencanusevaginallypriortointercoursetostopthetransmissionofHIV—it'sthesameideabehindspermicides(殺精子劑),whicharechemicalbarrierstospermenteringthevaginaandcausingpregnancy.It'sanelegantlysimpleapproach,madeevensimplerbythefactthatresearchersdidn'treallyhavetostartfromscratchtocomeupwithnewanti-HIVcompounds;theyalreadyhavethemintheARVs,whichnowinterruptthevirusfrominfectingcellsatvariouspointsinitslifecycle.

Thekeydifferenceisthatinamicrobicide,thedrugsarebeingusedinhealthypeopleratherthaninthoseinfectedwithHIV.WhenARVsareusedfortreatment,bothdoctorsandpatientsarewillingtotolerateahigherlevelofsideeffects—afterall,ifthechoiceisbetweendyingfromHIV-AIDSandsideeffects,mostpatientsoptforthelatter.Ifthedrugsaretobeusedtopreventinfection,however,everythingchanges;understandably,healthypeoplearen'taslikelytoacceptthesamelevelofsideeffectsandtoxicitiesasthosealreadyinfected.

That'swhyclinicaltrialsaresosignificant.Sofar,thereare30—40differentmicrobicidecandidatesbeingtestedinanimals,andfivetrialsinGhana,Nigeriaandotherdevelopingnationsatthemostadvancedstagesoftestinginwomen.Dr.GitaRamjee,oftheHIVPreventionResearchUnitinDurban,SouthAfrica,hasworkedwithallfive,andishopefulthattheywillproveeffectiveandmakeanimpactonthedisease.BecausetheselatestmicrobicidesarereformulatedARVs,however,theproblemofthevirusbecomingresistanttothemisapotentialdrawback.Dr.PeterPiot,ofUNAIDS,suggestsbasingmicrobicidesonlyonthedrugsdonotmakeitthroughthepharmaceuticalpipeline—manyarerejectedbecaus

A.YB.NC.NG

9.

Theauthorthoughtthere'snodifferencebetweenthosetextbooksonAmericanGovernment.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.

Thetypeofhostage-takerthatNYpoliceofficercopewithmostoftenisthosein______.

11.

Thecontributortothepensionschemeswillcollecttheirpensionaccordingto______.

12.

Inthecaseofnegotiatingdivorce,anegotiatorisaskedtoconform.totheprincipleof______.

13.

Elderlypeopletendtohavelower______thanyuongeradults.

14.Exploitinghydroelectricpowerresourcecancostbillionsofdollars,forhydroelectricplantsnormallyhave______.

15.YaleUniversityisnamedafterElihuYale,whoonceworkedforEICas______.

16.Thereleaseoflargequantitiesofthegreenhousegasmethaneaspermafrostmeltswillspeedup______.

17.

Thatriversareusedasopensewersforcitywastescauses______andeutrophication.

18.

Theabundanceofplantpredators,orherbivores,directlyinfluences______.

19.

Clonedindividualswouldhavedifferentpersonalitiesasdotwins.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.Whatdoresearchersthinkisthedriveformanyeverydaypreferences?

A.Thehastejudgment.

B.Themechanismofself-feedback.

C.Theinteractionwithothers.

D.Theexpectationforthefuture.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

(12)

A.Themanwillarriveatthehotelonlyfourteenminuteslate.

B.Themanhasaquartertogettothehotel.

C.Themanwillcertainlymisshisbusiness.

D.Thewomandoesnotthinkshewillbeabletodrivequickly.

22.(35)

A.Becausetheybehavedquitedifferently.

B.Becausetheyhadneverbeentherebefore.

C.Becausetheyhaddifferentfacialappearance.

D.Becausetheycouldn'tunderstandthelanguage.

23.聽力原文：M:Hey,Howwasyourtrip?

W:Itiswonderful!Ispentmostofmytimeattheartmuseum.Iespeciallylikedthenewwing.Iwasamazedtoheartheguideexplaintheproblemstheyhadwhenbuildingit.

M:Right.Ijustreadanarticlethatwentonandonaboutthecost:90milliontotal,Ithink.

W:Yeah,theguidementionedthat.Youcouldseetheysparednoexpense.

M:Hm.Itlookedreallyunusual,atleastfromwhatIsawinthepicture.

W:Itis!Thebasicdesignistwotriangles.Infacttherearetrianglesallover.Thepavingstonesinthecourtyard,theskylightsandevenalotofsculptures.Onesculptureisamobile.Itisinthecourtyardandit'smadeofpiecesofaluminumthatmoveslowlyintheair;It'sreallyimpressive.

M:Thatwasmentionedinthearticle,too.Itsaidthattheoriginalwassteelanditweighedsomuchthatitwasn'tsafetohang.

W:Right.Theydiditoverinaluminumsoitwouldn'tcomecrashingdownonsomeone'shead.

M:Youknowthearticlewentintothatindetail.Therewasevenaninterviewwiththesculptor.

W:I'dliketoreadthat.WouldyoumindifIborrowedthemagazinesometime?

M:No,Iwouldn'tmind,ifIhaven'tthrownthatoutyet.W:I'dbeveryappreciatedifyoucanfindit.Yousee,aftervisitingthemuseum,I'mreallyinterestedinarchitecture.

(23)

A.Shewasimpressedbyit.

B.Itwasawasteofmoney.

C.Shewasamazedithadopenedsosoon.

D.Shedidn'tlikeitasmuchastheotherwings.

24.(15)

A.Mondaymorning.

B.Mondayafternoon.

C.Wednesdaymorning.

D.Fridayafternoon.

25.(18)

A.Hedoesn'tknowifMr.LeewasborninIndonesia.

B.Hedoesn'tknowwhereMr.Leelivedbefore.

C.Hedoesn'tknowwhenMr.LeewouldgotoHongKong.

D.Hedoesn'tknowwhereMr.Leegrewup.

26.(46)

27.(39)

28.(41)

29.(24)

A.WhethertoaccepttheDean'sjobofferornot.

B.Whethertomoveornot.

C.Whethertohavearestornot.

D.Whethertoaskforanextensionornot.

30.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：M:Ifthetrafficwasn'theldupforsolong,Iwouldhavebeentoclassbyteno'clock.

W:It'stmbadyoudidn'tmakeit.Theprofessorwaslookingforyouallmorning.

Q:Whathappenedtotheman?

(12)

A.Hedidn'tgotoworkthismorning.

B.Hewasinjuredandhadtogotothehospital.

C.Hetalkedwiththeprofessorinthemorning.

D.Thetrafficdelayedhim.

31.(38)

32.聽力原文：M:Susan,Ifeelsohappynow.I'vejustgotthenewsthatI'vewonthescholarshipforthenextschoolyear.

W:Youcertainlydeserveit

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(16)

A.Itisquiteunexpected.

B.Shehasalreadygotthenews.

C.Shehasconfidenceintheman.

D.Itisnotexcitingtolearnaboutit.

33.

【B7】

34.

【B6】

35.(21)

A.Hebelievesthatthetestsaregood.

B.Hebelievesthattherequiredtestscoresaretoolow.

C.Hebelievesthattheyaremoreimportantthanacademicpreparation.

D.Hebelievesthatthetestsshouldnotbeusedcorrectly.

36.(25)

A.Hewillscoldher.

B.Hewon'tpayheranymoney.

C.Hewilltellhertodoitagain.

D.Hewillpayheronlypartofthesalary

37.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Whenyouhaveadogitisnecessarytocareforitverycarefully.Inreturnyouwillbelovedbyyourdogasakindofmonarchwhoislovedbyhispeople.

Properfeedingisalsoimportanttoyourdog'shealth.Heavyaluminumfeedingpansarebestsincetheycannotchiporbreak.Adogshouldbefedinthesameplaceandonaregularschedule.Duringfeedingtimeitshouldbequiet.Ifyourdogrefusestoeat,don'tforcehim.Removehisfoodanddon'tfeedhimagainuntilhisnextregularfeeding.

Foodshouldneverbeleftbeforeadogformorethanthirtyminutesunderanycircumstances.Ifhedoeseatoveralongperiodoftime,yourdogshouldbetakentoaveterinarian.Anotherimportantthingistokeepfreshwateravailabletothedogduringhotweather.

Oneimportantthingthatmanydogownersforgetisexercisefortheirdogs.Vigorousexercisehelpsbuildstrengthandkeepsthedoghealthy.Withoutitthedog'sdevelopmentisimpeded.Aregularwalkatafixedtimeofthedayisenoughtohelpasmalldogliveahealthierandhappierlife.Largedogs,though,requireanminanopenfield.

Thereareotherthingsthatarealsoimportantforadog'shealth-thingslikebathing,careoftheteethandnails,keepingthemawayfrominsectsasmuchaspossible.Butifyouobservethethreemainpointscoveredabove,yourdogwillgiveyouagreatamountofpleasure.

(27)

A.Untilheeatsit.

B.Atleastthirtyminutes.

C.Allday.

D.Nomorethanthirtyminutes.

38.

【B3】

39.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Handshaking,thoughaEuropeanpracticeisoftenseeninbigcitiesofChina.NobodyknowsexactlywhenthepracticestartedinEurope.ItissaidthatlonglongagoinEuropewhenpeoplemet,theyshowedtheirunarmedhandstoeachotherasasignofgoodwill.Astimewentonandtradeincitiesgrewrapidly,peopleincitiesbegantoclapeachother'shandstomakeadealortoreachanagreement.Thispracticewaslaterchangedintoshakinghandsamongfriendsonmeetingorleavingeachother."Let'sshake(hands)onit"sometimesmeansagreementreached.

DotheEuropeansshakehandswherevertheygoandwithwhomevertheymeet7No.SometimestheChineseabroadreachouttheirhandstoooftentobepolite.Itisreallyveryimpolitetogiveyourhandwhentheotherparty,especiallyWhenitisawoman,showslittleinterestinshakinghandswithyouandwhenthemeetingdoesnotmeananythingtohimorher.Evenif,forpoliteness,heholdsouthisunwillinghandinanswertoyouruninvitedhand,justtouchitslightly.ThereisgenerallyamisunderstandingamongtheChinesethatwesternersaxeusuallyopenandstraightforward,whiletheChineseareratherreservedinmanner.ButinfactsomepeopleinwesterncountriesaremorereservedthansomeChinesetoday.Soitisagoodideatoshakehandswithawesterneronlywhenheshowsinterestinfurtherrelationswithyou.

(27)

A.Tomakeadeal.

B.Togreeteachother.

C.Toshowfriendliness.

D.Toreachanagreement.

40.聽力原文：M.Isitrainingout?

W:Isitraining'?Lookatmyclothes:they'resoaked.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(17)

A.She'slookingforherraincoat.

B.She'ssoakingherclothes.

C.Shewantstoclosethewindow.

D.Shegotcaughtintherain.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.AccordingNicolasdiTada,thedifficultpartofworkfor4636Haitianoperationis

42.Accordingtothepassage,colorblindnesscanbedangerousincertainoccupationslike______.

43.

Theauthorhasshownthefollowingsentimentsinthepassage,except______.

A.excitementB.biasC.sympathyD.sarcasm

44.

Wecancometotheconclusionthat______.

A.60percentofAmericanchildrenarenowbornillegitimately

B.atleast50percentofblackchildrenarenowbornillegitimatelyinAmerica

C.60percentofAmericanchildrenwerebornillegitimatelyinthe1960s

D.atleast60percentofAmericanchildrenwerebornillegitimatelyinthe1960s

45.

【C6】

46.

TheTIMEreporterscameupwithsomanyinterestingstoriesaboutpetsbecausethepetownerswantedtosharetheirstories.

47.

Themaintroublewithyoungdriversisthat______.

A.theyareproudoftheircars

B.theytendtoownsportscars

C.theysoonbecomeliketheolderones

D.theythinktheyareonthebattlefield

48.(60)

49.

Muchresearchhasbeendoneoninterviewsingeneralbutjournalisticinterviewingasaspecificfieldhasunfortunately______.

50.

Whatdoesthelastparagraphindicate?

A.ThefindingswillhaveinfluencebeyondtheNorwichcampus.

B.Thepublicshouldhaveaccesstodata.

C.TheUKpublichaveinvestedmuchmoneyinscientificstudy.

D.Governmentshouldtakeresponsibilityinclimatestudies.

51.

【C9】

52.

WhatdoestheauthorimplyabouttheUnitedStatesandCanada?

53.

Onwhatconditioncanthebirdsspreadtheinfluenzathroughmigration?

54.

Inthenearfuture,______.

A.someofficialsconcernedwillleavetheirpositions

B.itwillbepossibletoreachanagreementonGE

C.thecommissionwillberefreshed

D.thenewcommissionwillconsidermoresignificantmatters

55.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.citizensintheUnitedStatesarenowmoreinformedaboutpoliticalissuesbecauseoftelevisioncoverage

B.citizensintheUnitedStatesprefertoseepoliticiansontelevisioninsteadofinperson

C.politicsintheUnitedStateshasbecomesubstantiallymorecontroversialsincetheintroductionoftelevision

D.politicsintheUnitedStateshasbeensignificantlychangedbytelevision

56.Accordingtothetext,onefactorthatcausesunemploymentandearningsfigurestoover-predicttheamountofeconomichardshipisthe______.

A.recurrenceofperiodsofunemploymentforagroupoflowwageworkers

B.factthatunemploymentcountsdonotincludethosewhoworkforlowwages

C.establishmentofasystemofrecordkeepingthatmakesitpossibletocompilepovertystatistics

D.prevalence,amonglowwageworkersandtheunemployed,ofmembersoffamiliesinwhichothersareemployed

57.

Inordertogetthefullbenefitsofautomation,laborwilldependmostlyon_______.

A.additionalpaymenttothepermanentlydismissedworkers

B.theincreaseofwagesinproportiontotheincreaseinproductivity

C.shorterworkinghoursandmoreleisuretime

D.strongdriveforplanningnewinstallations

58.

Weknowfromthepassagethattherevolutionwearewitnessinghereshouldbebasedon______.

A.sportsB.economicC.peopleD.government

59.

Whenadiabeticpatientfeelsuncomfortablewhileexercising,______.

A.heneedstoholdonandcontinueexercising

B.hemayprobablygetalowbloodsugarlevel

C.itisbecausehe'sdonethewrongexercise

D.heshouldstillrefrainfromsweetfood

60.

Themasonwhy1994wasexceptionalisthat______.

A.itsawanunusuallylargenumberoftouristsintheUS

B.itwitnessedadropinthenumberoftouristsintheUS

C.tourismwashardlyaffectedbytheweakeningoftheUSdollarthatyear

D.touristscametotheUSforsightseeingratherthanforbargainsthatyear

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S4】

62.

【S9】

63.

【S2】

64.

【S5】

65.Nooneknowsexactlyhowmanydisabledpeoplethereareinthe

world,butestimatessuggestthefigureisover450million.Thenumber

ofdisabledpeopleinIndiaaloneisprobablymoredoublethetotal【S1】______.

populationofCanada.

IntheUnitedkingdom,aboutoneintenpeoplehassomedisability.【S2】______.

Disabilityisnotjustsomethingthathappenstootherpeople.Asweget

older,manyofuswillgetlessmobility,hardofhearingorhavefailing【S3】______.

eyesight.

Disablementcantakemanyformsandoccuratanytimeoflife.

Somepeoplearebornfordisabilities.Manyothersbecomedisabledas【S4】______.

theygetolder.Therearemanyprogressivedisablediseases.Thelonger【S5】______.

timegoeson,theworsetheybecome.Somepeoplearedisabledbyaccident.

Manyothersmayhaveaperiodofdisabilitybytheform.ofamental【S6】______.

illness.Allareaffectedbypeople'sattitudestowardthem.

Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers.Nexttimeyougo

shoppingortoworkorvisitfriends,imaginehowyouwillmanageif【S7】______.

youcouldnotgetupsteps,orontobusesandtrains.

Butthereareotherbarriers:prejudicecanbeevenhardtobreak【S8】______.

downandignoranceinevitablerepresentsbyfarthegreatestbarrierof【S9】______.

all.

Itisalmostimpossiblefortheable-bodiedtofullyappreciatewhat

theseverelydisabledtogothrough.Therefore,itisimportanttodraw【S10】______.

attentiontothesebarriersandshowthatitistheindividualpersonand

theirability,nottheirdisabilitythatcounts.

【S1】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Whetheryoulivetoeatoreattolive,______(食物是每個(gè)家庭預(yù)算的一項(xiàng)主要開支).

67.Peterwishesthat__________________________.(他以前在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的是法律專業(yè)而不是文學(xué))

68.Myuncleclaimedthatnever____________________(聽過說這么不可思議的事情).

69.Aboveallweintendtocampaignfor__________________(可持續(xù)發(fā)展的生活方式被人們普遍采用).

70.Thelecturewassoboringthat___________________________(學(xué)生忍不住打起哈欠來).

參考答案

1.anopenmindandscreativeapproachanopenmindandscreativeapproach解析：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞solvinglateralthinkingpuzzles定位到全文最后一句：Onewaytothisisbysolvinglateralthinkingpuzzles，whichdemandanopenmindandacreativeapproach．可知訓(xùn)練大腦的方法之一便是解決一些需要開發(fā)性思維和創(chuàng)新思維的水平思考問題。

2.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)題根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞readingrate查讀小標(biāo)題TheRoleofSpeedintheReadingProcess下面第一段第三句...inmostcasesanincreaseinratewasaccompaniedbyanincreaseincomprehension...

3.B解析：該句句意為：在不同顏色的油漆的交界處，不需要等一種顏色的油漆風(fēng)干后，再刷另一顏色的油漆。本題解題依據(jù)為PlanaStrategyfortheMostEfficiency標(biāo)題下第一段第三句，顯然本題句意與原文不符。

4.quickandeasyquickandeasy解析：本題涉及汽油車優(yōu)于電力車的方面。TheProblemwithGas-poweredCars部分為答案出處。該部分首段指明了汽車必須符合的基本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，其中包括Berefueledquicklyandeasily，第二段首句又提到Agasolinecarmeetstheserequirements，由此可知汽油車在補(bǔ)給燃料時(shí)相對迅速便捷。

5.MPEG-2MPEG-2解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。由題目中的digitalvideoformat找到小標(biāo)題Compression,EncryptionandTransmission下第一段第一句ThetwomajorprovidersintheUnitedStatesusetheMPEG-2compressedvideoformat.(美國的兩大主要的供應(yīng)商使用MPEG-2影像壓縮格式。)由此可得答案。

6.teach(inpublicschools)teach(inpublicschools)解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞employees和IBM定位到第三個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的第五段，可知IBM是鼓勵員工進(jìn)行教學(xué)的公司之一，它支持員工到公立學(xué)校進(jìn)行教學(xué)，由此可得答案。

7.overalongtimeoveralongtime解析：此處需要補(bǔ)全原因狀語從句。題干中的Alargesumofmoneymustbespenton與原文中的costly屬同義轉(zhuǎn)述；tracealotofpeople與原句中的followasizablegroupofpeople屬同義轉(zhuǎn)述，所以答案是overalongtime。

8.A解析：本題涉及到ARVs的使用和經(jīng)濟(jì)問題，需鎖定文章第一段。該段第二、三句提到：WhynotusethepoweroftheseARVstopreventanHIVtransmissionorinfectionfromtakingholdinthefirstplace?BillandMelindaGates…arecommittingtheirconsiderablefinancialresourcestowardfindingananswer。由此可知，新藥ARVs之所以沒有得到廣泛使用是因?yàn)榻?jīng)濟(jì)原因，故本題答案為Y。文中的committing…financial能性resourcestowardfindingananswer暗示了ARVS未廣泛應(yīng)用的原因是lackofmoney。

9.B解析：文章第一段中的Frequentlythereislittlethatdistinguishesonefromanother，otherthananidiosyncratic(特殊的)“conceptualframework，”thenumberandkindsofgraphics，boxes，andphotos，orthepackageofancillary(輔助的)materialsavailabletotheadopter．這一句表明作者雖認(rèn)為這些教科書大同小異但還是有差別的。

10.emotionalormentaldisturbanceemotionalormentaldisturbance解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞NYpoliceofficercopewithmostoften可將答案定位至第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第三段第一句?！璽hisisthetypeofhostagesituationtheaveragepoliceofficerfacesmostoften，但thisisthetype并不明確，應(yīng)該回到上一段第一句Thehostage-takermightbeemotionallyormentallydisturbed。根據(jù)題干語法要求，應(yīng)該在空格里填入emotionalormentaldisturbance。

11.theincometheyreceivefromtheirstocksandsharestheincometheyreceivefromtheirstocksandshares

12.impartialityimpartiality解析：本題定位詞是negotiator，從而鎖定Whatarethealternatives?部分。該部分第一段中提到：…meetwithatrainedandimpartialnegotiatortoclarifytheissues，discusstheavailableoptions，andreachdecisionsacceptable．toyouboth…h(huán)eorsheisnottheretopromoteeitherperson'sinterests。由此可推斷出，調(diào)解人在調(diào)解過程中應(yīng)遵照公平的原則。根據(jù)題干句的語法要求，應(yīng)將文中的形容詞impartial轉(zhuǎn)換成相應(yīng)的名詞形式impartiality。

13.bodytemperatures

14.(very)highbuildingcosts(very)highbuildingcosts解析：本題考查開發(fā)水力發(fā)電花費(fèi)巨資的原因，是對水力發(fā)電未來的展望，故將答案出處定位到末段。該段第三句提到Exploitingthisresourcewouldinvolveaninvestmentofbillionsofdollars,sincehydroelectricplantsnormallyhaveveryhighbuildingcosts.明確指出通常是因?yàn)樾藿ǔ杀竞芨?，其中題干中的for=since，故答案為(very)highbuildingcosts。

15.theEICgovernorofMadrastheEICgovernorofMadras解析：由題干中ElihuYale和workedforEICas可定位到第三個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第一段末句HisdismissalfromhispostastheEICgovernorofMadraswasalightsentencecomparedtothefatesofotherswhoranafoulofthecompany．此處要求填入名詞性詞組與as搭配。原文說，相對于其他與公司發(fā)生沖突的人的命運(yùn)來說，馬德拉斯市長一職被撤算是輕的判決了。題干中ElihuYale和workedforEICas分別與原句His和post對應(yīng)。因此原句中與工作相關(guān)的短語theEICgovernorofMadras符合題干需要，即為答案。

16.furtherwarmingfurtherwarming解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞permafrost和speedup定位到第七個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的第三段，可知全球變暖將導(dǎo)致一些會加速進(jìn)一步變暖的變化，例如說隨著永久凍結(jié)帶的融化所釋放出的大量溫室氣體甲烷，由此可得答案。

17.thedirectdegradationofwaterqualitythedirectdegradationofwaterquality解析：該句中的Ineffect,riversareusedasopensewersformunicipalwastes,whichresultsnotonlyinthedirectdegradationofwaterqualitybutalsoineutrophication.明確指出了把河流當(dāng)作開放的下水道會引起的問題，答案可直接得出。

18.thegrowthandsurvivalofthecarnivoresthegrowthandsurvivalofthecarnivores解析：參見小標(biāo)題2．Predation下面第5句：Theabundanceofplantpredators，orherbivores，directlyinfluencesthegrowthandsurvivalofthecarnivores．

19.A解析：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞personalities，twins定位到原文第五段倒數(shù)第三句：Twinshavedifferentpersonalitiesaswouldclonedindividuals．即雙胞胎克隆的個(gè)體一樣有不同的個(gè)性。題干的陳述變換了說法，但意思與原文一致。

20.B解析：該句提到，這給了我們一個(gè)難得的機(jī)會，使我們得以看到自我反饋(“我選擇了這個(gè)，我公布了我的選擇，因此我必須喜歡它”)的復(fù)雜機(jī)制，我們猜測，這種自我反饋機(jī)制是許多日常偏好的形成原因。題干中的thedriveformanyeverydaypreferences是對該句提到的theformationofmanyeverydaypreferences的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，[B]Themechanismofself-feedback.是對thecomplicateddynamicsofself-feedback的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故答案為[B]。[A]Thehastejudgment.是針對該段首句提到的snapjudgments設(shè)的干擾項(xiàng)。[C]和[D]是針對該段第二句設(shè)的干擾項(xiàng)。

21.D解析：M:PleasetakemetotheBeijingHotelquickly,orI'llmissthebusiness.

W:Idon'tknow,butI'lltry.Withtrafficsoheavyitwilltakeatleastfortymore.

Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

22.A解析：Whydidthewriter'scousinsfeeldifferentintheirparents'country?

選項(xiàng)表明，本題考查因果關(guān)系。由短文中提到的...becausetheyworedifferentclothesandwalkeddifferently可知，作者的侄子們感到不同的原因是他們的舉止行為與其他人不同，故[A]為答案。

23.A解析：三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都和女士有關(guān)。從Wonderful!Iespeciallylikedthenewwing．可以得知女士對博物館新翼的看法。

24.B解析：M:WhencanImaketheearliestappointmentwithDr.Johnson?

W:Dr.JohnsonhasappointmentsonMondayandTuesdaymornings,ThursdayandFridayafternoons,andhehasaconferencethewholeday,Wednesday.

Q:WhencanthemanmeetDr.Johnsonattheearliest?

綜合推斷題。女士說，約翰遜醫(yī)生在周一、周二上午和周四、周五下午都有預(yù)約，而且周三全天開會，由此可知，男士最早能在周一下午見到約翰遜醫(yī)生，所以B正確。

25.A解析：W：Mr．LeewasborninIndonesia，wasn'the?

M：Idon'tknowwhetherhewasbornthereornot，butI'veheardhimsayhelivedinHongKongwhenhewasinjuniorhighschool．

Q：Whatdoesn'tthemanknowaboutMr．Lee?

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)所說的都是關(guān)于他所不了解的關(guān)于李先生的一些信息。

女士問，“李先生出生在印尼(Indonesia)，是不是?”男士回答，“我不知道他是不是出生在那兒，但我聽他說當(dāng)他還在念初中的時(shí)候，就住在香港了。因此答案為A)“他不知道李先生是不是出生在印尼”。

26.onlytohavethequalifiedteacherornursemarryafterayearortwoandbelostforevertoherprofessiononlytohavethequalifiedteacherornursemarryafterayearortwoandbelostforevertoherprofession

27.consisted

28.battles

29.A解析：選項(xiàng)均為Whether…ornot的形式表明，此題可能考查的是說話人要做的某項(xiàng)決定。根據(jù)對話中男士提到的TheDepartmentDean…workforthem以及女士提到的Thatisatoughdecision，isn'tit?可知，男士正在考慮是否接受系主任安排給他的工作。

30.D解析：男士說“如果不是閃為交通擁堵那么長時(shí)間，我十點(diǎn)鐘就該到課堂了。”女士說“你沒能趕到真是太糟糕了。教授整個(gè)上午都在找你?！痹擃}問“男士發(fā)生了什么事”。男士解釋遲到的原因是因?yàn)榻煌ǘ氯?。故[D]交通擁堵耽誤了他的時(shí)間”為正確答案。

31.nourished

32.C

33.press

34.hardening

35.D解析：WhatisPaul'sopinionabouttheTOEELandtheMichiganTest?

36.D解析：預(yù)覽四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可推測，本題很可能是關(guān)于He處理her的方式有關(guān)。由男士所說的Iwillnotpayherfullfeesbecauseshewasn'thonestwithmeinthebeginning可以推知答案為D。

37.D解析：Howlongshouldfoodbeleftbeforeadog?

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是時(shí)間短語，因此本題肯定考查事情發(fā)生的時(shí)間，聽力時(shí)注意將短文中提到每個(gè)時(shí)間及其發(fā)生的時(shí)間迅速記錄下來，再根據(jù)問題進(jìn)行判斷。

食物應(yīng)該給狗留多長時(shí)間，本文第三段首先回答了，在任何