惠普存儲(chǔ)精華培訓(xùn)day

HPUX現(xiàn)場(chǎng)實(shí)用技能培訓(xùn)

Day3

QianYunSWATTeam2Agenda–Day3SANEVAXP3SAN4SANTopologiesThreeconnectiontopologiesoutlinedbytheFibreChannelstandard:Point-to-point(FC-P2P)ArbitratedLoop(FC-AL)SwitchedFabric(FC-SW)Youcandistinguishbetweenthedifferenttopologiesbytwocriteria:1)Dowehavealoop?2)Isthereaswitchconnected?(*)-alsoknownasdirectfabricattach(DFA)5PrivateLoopTheprivateloopcanaccommodateupto126NL_portsAprivateloopdoesnotcontainanFL_portContainsonlydeviceswhicharenotfabric-awareCannotcommunicatewithfabricdevices

TxRxRxTxServerTapeLibraryHUBNL-portNL-port6FibreChannelHUBSwitchedFabricTopologyNodeBN_Port0F_PortTransmitterReceiverN_Port1TransmitterReceiverNodeAF_PortReceiverTransmitterNodeANL_PortTxRxFL_PortTransmitterReceiverFC_ALNL_PortsfabricNodeBNL_Port0RxTxNodeDNL_Port0TxRxN_Port0TransmitterReceiver7PublicLoopIfthereisanactiveFL_portontheloop,itisconsideredapublicloop.Thepublicloopcanaccommodateupto126NL_portsandoneFL_portTheFL_portextendsthenumberofnodesforcommunication.Usingthisport,aprivateloopcanbeconnectedtothepublicloop.8FabricaddressingDomainAreaPortFabric/Switched(FLOGI)Publicloop(FLOGI+loop)Privateloop(NoFLOGI)N-PortNL-PortQL-Port8-bits8-bits8-bits99B-SeriesSANswitchFibreChanneldeviceaddressesNNNN00

“NNNN00”isthegenericAddressofanyFabricDevicethathasloggedintotheFabric(FLOGI).DeviceFLOGIresponseassignsa24-bitaddressNativeModehas2ndbyte1stnibblewitha1.CorePIDmodeusesentire2ndbyte=AREACOREPIDFabricAddressNativeModeDomainAreaPort(DEV)011100(Port1)021C00(Port12)

CORE_PIDModeDomainAreaPort(DEV)010100(Port1)020C00(Port12)021000(Port16)013300(Port51)

1010Portaddressing.11Sharedareanumbers.12級(jí)聯(lián)考慮的內(nèi)容DomainIDconfigshowZoning配置LongDistance設(shè)置

13ChangestotheFabricAddinganewswitch/fabricNotpreviouslyhadzoningorcfgClearcommandhasbeenrunWhenadded,allzoneconfigurationdataiscopiedfromthezonedfabricintothenewswitch/fabricJoiningtwoswitches/fabricIfbothfabricshaveidenticalzoneconfigurationdataandthesameconfigurationisenabled,fabricsjoinforonelargerfabricIffabricshavedifferentzoneconfigurationdata,theISLissegmented.Oneswitchconfigurationmaybecomedisabled.SplittingfabricIfanISLgoesdown,causingafabrictosplitintotwoseparatefabrics,theneachnewfabricretainsthesamezoneconfigurationFabricwillre-mergewhenISLisbackupandnozonechangeshavebeenmade14常用命令switchshownsshownsallshowconfigshowfanshowpsshowtempshowerrshow–rerrdumpfabricshowportperfshowportcfgshowporterrshowsupportshowcfgshow

15EVAVirtualstorageterminology(1of2)Storagesystem(cell)—AninitializedpairofHSVcontrollerswithaminimumofsixphysicaldiskdrivesDiskgroup—AgroupofphysicaldisksfromwhichyoucancreatevirtualdisksVirtualdisk—Alogicaldiskwithcertaincharacteristics,residinginadiskgroupVirtualdiskleveling—DistributionofalluserdatawithinthevirtualdisksinadiskgroupproportionallyacrossalldiskswithinthediskgroupDistributedsparing—AllocatedspaceperdiskgrouptorecoverfromphysicaldiskfailureinthatdiskgroupRedundantstorageset(RSS)—Asubgroupingof6to11driveswithinadiskgroupthatallowfailureseparationReconstruction—Processbywhichdataisregeneratedandmoved(migrated)tootherstorageinadiskgroupaftertheoriginalvolumeismadeinaccessible1–2StoragesystemAninitializedpairofHSVcontrollerswithaminimumofsixphysicaldiskdrives(sometimescalledacell)Requiresanameupto20characterslongSpecialcharactersarenotallowed(forexample,?,“,/,\)NotwoconsecutivespacesareallowedNameischangeableSysteminitializationMakesthestoragesystemreadyforuseBindsthecontrollerstogetherasanoperationalpairCreatesthefirstdiskgroupEstablishespreliminarydatastructuresonthediskarray(metadata)DiskgroupAgroupofphysicaldisksMaximumof16diskgroupsperEVA8000/8100orEVA6400/8400,14fortheEVA6000/6100,7fortheEVA4000/4100,and12fortheEVA4400Minimumnumberofphysicaldiskdrivesinadiskgroupis8(6forSSDs,butwithamaximumof8intheEVA4400/6400/8400)MaximumnumberofphysicaldiskdrivesfortheEVA8000/8100is240,324fortheEVA8400,216fortheEVA6400,112fortheEVA6000/6100,56fortheEVA4000/4100,and96fortheEVA4400Basicorenhancedtype(forEVA4400/6400/8400)UnassignedornewdiskscanbeaddedtoanexistinggroupMixeddrivesizeswithinagroupareallowedDiskfailureprotectionlevelNone,single,ordoublediskfailures(notconcurrentfailure)DefaultisSingleVirtualdisk(1of2)Alogicaldiskwithcertainattributes,suchassizeandVRAIDlevel,residinginadiskgroupandspanningallmembersofthediskgroupContainsacollectionofRStores,eachwith8MBofuserspace,andeachhavingPSEGswitharedundancypolicyCreatedin1GBincrementsfrom1GBtoasizeupto32TBCanbesourcevirtualdisk,snap,andcontainerMaximumof2048virtualdisksperstoragesystemfortheEVA6400/8400(1024forothers)Iftryingtocreatemorethanmaximum,SCMIreturnsanerrorLargeLUNsallowedforXCS095000002TBto32TBEach2TBLUNconsumesonelogicaldiskobject1–10Vir脹tua翁ld偷isk(2o紀(jì)f2)Fou窮rp狼oss工ibl會(huì)eV致RAI消Dl洗eve蹄lsVRA掀ID0腎or僵st奮rip里ing純(n亂one造)Dis換tri繁but盟ed徹acr泳oss貸al慕ld牲isk圈si耽na團(tuán)gr蕉oup100%宣of灶disk氧gro凝upc埋apac議ityVRA陳ID5分or爺st岔rip郊ing繼wi假th偉par辣ity眉(m柜ode夜rat肥e)Dis稍tri百but閥ed駕acr攏oss談al紗ld早isk峰si舅na禽gr準(zhǔn)oupAlw件ays守fi攻ve菌(4+紙1)閣phy位sic概al員dis筋ks河per唉st區(qū)rip基ea烘re吃u(píng)se權(quán)d80%敘ofd駛isk然grou障pca蒸paci搖tyVRAI茅D6o恢rst浴ripi排ngw何ith慢dual悉par固ity分(mod糟erat秘e)Dis濱tri罵but向ed風(fēng)acr穩(wěn)oss簽al烘ld圖isk本si完na絞gr男oupAlw敏ays抗si疼x(緩4+2葵)p艇hys路ica錫ld滴isk據(jù)sp酒er頓str桃ipe臨ar觸eu而sed67%底o(hù)f躍di應(yīng)sk懇gro豪up籮cap層aci京tyVRAI戶D1o渴rmi筍rror躬ing艙(hig暖h)Two呀phys五ical因dis啊ksp期erm押irro邀rar弊eus響edThe尿od吩dd夠riv甘ei出na狹di泰sk出gro畝up波wil媽ln慕ot率par航tic牛ipa冷te亭in疼thi輔sv當(dāng)irt悔ual抄di腥sk50%云of頃di血sk變gro叫up昂cap紋aci版ty1–援10Rev淡.9排.11攜–掩HP述Res劑tri伍cte愧dDist額ribu叮ted騰virt絞ual裝RAID們tec吧hnol尺ogyCon紀(jì)tro興lle己rf掏irm貸war服ee鑰nab蓄les趣di自sk銜vir項(xiàng)tua仔l(wèi)iz聯(lián)ati蚊onCre觸ate跨vi跳rtu蘋al虛dis維ks陣of翼var陪yin浮gc碗apa眨cit隙ya識(shí)nd自VRA灣ID槐typ奧esVir褲tua正ld夠isk懲da爽ta炎is白dis成tri鑰but朱ed水a(chǎn)cr憑oss生al店ld擠isk呀sRAIDsetsSCSIbus1SCSIbus2SCSIbus3SCSIbus4SCSIbus5RAID0volumeRAID5volumeRAID1volVirtualvolumesModeratelyredundantvolume(VRAID5orVRAID6)Noredundancyvolume(VRAID0)Highlyredundantvolume(VRAID1)1–爭(zhēng)12Vir羨tua叛ld養(yǎng)isk值le伴vel富ingDist儲(chǔ)ribu尚tion應(yīng)of碌all未data碼wit懸hin舍virt渣ual浩disk走spr李opor洞tion踩ally拾acr槍oss均all垃phys兩ical楊dis獅ksw劉ithi舉nth鵲edi丹skg窗roupExa乳mpl顧es冤whe嗎nl編eve翼lin小gt撐ake狂sp斥lac覽eDisk栽dev刮ices咐are臘add膊edt籃oa母disk免gro如upDis立kd訴evi凡ces膚ca炊nb臨ea綱dde填do番ne紐奉or瀉mor封ea耽ta摧ti含meDisk總dev釀ices原are甜ung喝roup微edf堵rom搖adi捎skg竄roupYou蘿can貫only榴do險(xiǎn)this蒸one嫁dis尼kat跪at浴imeDisk斃dev敗ices壁wit腳hin唉adi冒skg宇roup盼fai耍l(a介ssum亂ing民VRAI枯Dsu綿rviv阻al)Leve宇ling蛾is妄dyna逃mic炕(the殃rei含sno竹use獄rco遞ntro店l)Lev兄eli斜ng援is忘det顛ect謊abl挺et對(duì)hro普ugh慘Co騾mma沖nd匯Vie存wE蠶VACus線tom旋er乖not屆ice房誠(chéng)CN娃049禍6W樸on歷SAW蛾ha猛sm罪ore如in純for沖mat胞ion校on校le活vel猶ing1–卵17Vir想tua漠ld炸isk扇le怕vel肉ingVir透tua與ld果isk焰bl逮ock錘sa語re均aut蒜oma翠tic屆all觸yr洲elo蔽cat比ed詳to嘗lev掠el飾spi強(qiáng)ndl貴eu巖seModeratelyredundantvolume(VRAID5)Noredundancyvolume(VRAID0)Highlyredundantvolume(VRAID1)+AddmoredisksAdditionalstoragespaceavailableNoredundancyvolume(VRAID0)Highlyredundantvolume(VRAID1)Moderatelyredundantvolume(VRAID5)

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