河北省石家莊市新華區(qū)2021-2023年中考一模英語試題分類匯編：完形填空

河北省石家莊市新華區(qū)

2021-2023年中考一模英語試題分類匯編

完形填空2023年河北省石家莊市新華區(qū)中考一模英語試題VL完形填空。（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項?！癢heredoweputthewaste?”askedSue."That'snotthewaste/9repliedDadlaughing."It'spaperwork,Sue."Sueandher41werehelpingtheirneighborspackupforanothercity.Herdadalwaysaskedhertodovolunteerserviceswithout42heragreement.However,Suewasgettingusedtoit.“Help!”shoutedCindywhenshewashelping.Suerantohelphersisterwhowascarryingaveryheavymirror."Whydowehavetodealwiththebigtrouble?nSuesaidimpatiently.uIfstooheavyto43,Theyhavetoomuchrubbish.*'“Howcanyousaythat?"askedCindy.“Can'tpeoplegettodecidetheirlifestylesthattheywanttolive?Therearepeoplewhothinkraisingsnakesas44iscrazyandyouhavethreeofthem.""Youcan't45mysnakeswiththeserubbish,“shoutedSueloudly."Theyaremyfavoritepets.”“Mypointisthateveryonehas46likesanddislikes.Youcan'tcomplainaboutothersjust47youhavedifferenttastesandinterests.ThisiswhyItakeyoursnakesasanexample.saidCindy.Suekept48foralongtime.49,sheunderstoodhersister'swords.ShewalkedtowardshersisterandsaidJTcanhelpwiththis.”Infact,weshouldn'tmakecomments（評論）ontherightsandwrongsofothers50ourownpreferences（偏愛）.Weshouldlookatproblemsfromdifferentpointsandrespectotherschoices.41.A.partnersB.classmatesC.familyD.teachers42.A.thinkingofBpointingatClearningaboutD.askingfor43.A.keepB.carryC.holdD.lift44.A.petsB.kidsC.toysD.babies45.A.provideB.shareC.mixD.compare46.A.importantB.meaningfulC.differentD.serious47.A.soB.becauseC.althoughD,until48.A.calmB.healthyC.silentD.unhappy49.A.FinallyB.CarefullyC.LuckilyD.Actually50.A.becauseofB.oppositetoC.insteadofD.accordingto2022年河北省石家莊市新華區(qū)中考一模英語試題VII.完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Awoodcutterwaswalkingthroughtheforestwhenasmalltreecalledtohim.Itsaid,“Hellofriend,canyoucutdownthosebiggertrees?Theyareblocking（遮擋）thesun.Andit'sso11herethatIhavenoroomtospreadmyroots（根）.Besides,Ican't12thewind.”Thesmalltreeheldoutitstinyleavesandsaid,“Ifthosetreeswere13 ,1wouldbethebiggesttreeherenextyear!”Theman14itandagreed.Hewalkedovertothebiggertreesandstartedcuttingthemdown.Soon,heclearedlotsof15aroundthesmalltree."NowIwillbeabletogrowbiggerandbecomethebiggesttreeinthatarea"，thesmalltreethought.Butsomethingunexpectedhappened.Thesun's16camefirst,burningthesmalltree,whichwasn'tusedtosomuchsunlight.Heavywindandraincame.17thebiggertreesthere,thesmalltreewashitbythestorm.Thesmalltreewasnearlydead.Asnakesawwhathadhappenedandsaid,"You'vebeenquitewrong.Withbiggertreesaround,thesunandstormwouldn'thurtyouso18 .You'llgrowtobejustasbigasthem19youjustwaitlonger.^^Thebiggertreesdidblockthesunshineandtakeuptoomuchspace,butatthesametime,theycould20thesmalltree.Everycoinhastwosides.Thinkcarefullyandchoosewiselybeforeyoumakeadecision.11.A.coldB.wideC.noisyD.crowded12.A.followB.controlC.feelD.stop13.A.goneB.foundC.lostD.planted14.A.caredaboutB.talkedaboutC,heardaboutD.thoughtabout15.A.grassB.wastesC,spaceD.leaves16.A.careB.heatC.fireD.wish17.A.ForB.OutsideC.WithoutD.In18.A.badlyB.heavilyC.quicklyD.clearly19.A.thoughB.ifC.becauseD.unless20.A.hurtB.polluteC,changeD.protect2021年河北省石家莊市新華區(qū)中考一模英語試題VIL完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）Accordingtorecentsurveys,somepeoplefearpublicspeakingmorethananythingelse.,thisfearcanbeovercome（克時艮）withtwosimplemethods:practiceandusingpositive（正面的）energyfromtheaudience（聽眾）.Practicingforaspeechisnecessary.writingthespeech,speakersmustpractice,practice,andpractice.Themoretimestheypracticethespeech,themore13theyfeel.Using14suchasmirrors（鏡子）orvideorecordingswhentheypracticecanshowspeakerswhattheylookandsoundliketotheaudience.Videoisveryhelpfulbecauseitcanbe15manytimes.Thespeakerscanfocus（集中）ononepartatatime.Another16ofdealingwithpublicspeakingfearsisusingtheaudience'spositiveenergy.Speakersneedtorememberthattheaudiencewantsthemto.Asmallnodorasmilefromamemberoftheaudiencecangive18tothespeakers.Allinall,thesetwomethodsare19tohelpwithfearofpublicspeaking.Withproperpracticeandaudienceempathy（共鳴），itis20toovercomethefearofpublicspeakingandmakeasuccessfulspeech.Sothereisnoneedtofearpublicspeakinganymore.11.A.SadlyB.SuddenlyC.Luckily12.A.AfterB.BeforeC.UntilA.nervousA.signsA.foundB.comfortableB.activitieswatchedscared11.A.SadlyB.SuddenlyC.Luckily12.A.AfterB.BeforeC.UntilA.nervousA.signsA.foundB.comfortableB.activitieswatchedscaredC.instructionsC.clearedA.causeA.surpriseA.confidenceA.poorA.necessaryB,problemB.succeedB.challengeweakimportantC,purposesupposeC.humorsureC.interestingTerriblyD.UnlessD.difficultD.objectsD.soldD.wayD,screamD.serviceD.freeD.possible答案：2023年河北省石家莊市新華區(qū)中考一模英語試題【解答】(1)名詞辨析。句意：蘇和她的家人正在幫他們的鄰居收拾行李去另一個城市。A.伙伴，B.同學(xué),C.家庭，D.老師，根據(jù)Suerantohelphersisterwhowascarryingaveryheavymirror.(蘇跑去幫助她妹妹，她妹妹拿著一面很重的鏡子。)可知蘇和家人幫鄰居收拾行李。故選Co(2)動詞短語辨析。句意：她爸爸總是不征求她的同意就讓她去做志愿服務(wù)。A.認為，B.指著，C.了解，D.征求，根據(jù)heragreement(她的同意)可知總是不征求她的同意。故選D。(3)動詞辨析。句意：搬起來太重了。A.保持，B.搬，C.抓，D.舉，根據(jù)Suerantohelphersisterwhowascarryingaveryheavymiiror.(蘇跑去幫助她妹妹,她妹妹拿著一面很重的鏡子。)可知搬起來太重了。故選Bo(4)名詞辨析。句意：有人認為養(yǎng)蛇當寵物很瘋狂，而你居然養(yǎng)了三條。A.寵物，B.孩子，C.玩具，D.嬰兒，結(jié)合句意，可知養(yǎng)蛇當寵物很瘋狂。故選Ao⑸動詞辨析。句意："你不能把我的蛇和這些垃圾相比，”蘇大聲喊道?！彼鼈兪俏易钕矚g的寵物onA.提供，B.分享，C.混合，D.比較，結(jié)合上文，Carftpeoplegettodecidetheirlifestylesthattheywanttolive?Therearepeoplewhothinkraisingsnakesaspetsiscrazyandyouhavethreeofthem.(難道人們不能決定他們想要的生活方式嗎？有人認為養(yǎng)蛇當寵物很瘋狂，而你居然養(yǎng)了三條。)可知不能把蛇和垃圾相比。故選Do(6)形容詞辨析。句意：我的觀點是每個人都有不同的好惡。A.重要的，B.有意義的，C.不同的，D.嚴肅的，根據(jù)youhavedifferenttastesandinterests(你有不同的品味和興趣。)可知每個人都有不同的好惡。故選Co(7)連詞辨析。句意：你不能僅僅因為你有不同的品味和興趣就抱怨別人。A.所以，B.因為，C.即使，D.直到，結(jié)合句意，可知表示原因。故選Bo⑻形容詞辨析。句意：蘇沉默了很長一段時間。A.冷靜的，B.健康的，C.沉默的，D.不高興的，根據(jù)sheunderstoodhersistefswords(她聽懂了媽媽的話)可知蘇沉默了很長一段時間。故選Co(9)副詞辨析。句意：幸運的是，她聽懂了姐姐的話。A.最后，B.仔細地，C.幸運地，D.事實上，根據(jù)sheunderstoodhersister'swords(她聽懂了媽媽的話)可知幸運地。故選A。(10)介詞短語辨析。句意：事實上，我們不應(yīng)該根據(jù)自己的喜好來評論別人的對與錯。A.因為，B.相反，C.代替，D.根據(jù)，結(jié)合句意，可知不應(yīng)該根據(jù)自己的喜好來評論別人的對與錯。故選Do2022年河北省石家莊市新華區(qū)中考一模英語試題DCADCBCABD【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述一棵小樹讓伐木工把周圍的大樹全部砍掉了，結(jié)果被烈日及狂風暴雨襲擊的故事，并告訴大家所有的事物都有兩面性，做事前要三思。句意：這里太擠了，我沒有地方扎根。cold冷的；wide寬的；noisy吵的；crowded擠的。根據(jù)后文“havenoroom”可知是沒有空間，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)該是“擁擠的工故選D。句意：而且，我感覺不到風。follow跟著；control控制；feel感受；stop停止。根據(jù)前文“Theyareblockingthesun.Andit'sso...herethatIhavenoroom…”可推知樹木太密集了，遮掉了小樹的陽光及擋住了風，也就是說小樹在大樹的包圍下感受不到風。故選C。句意：如果那些樹都沒有了，明年我就是這里最大的樹了！gone不復(fù)存在的；found發(fā)現(xiàn)的；lost迷失的；planted種植。根據(jù)上文“Hellofriend,canyoucutdownthosebiggertrees?”可知小樹在請求伐木工幫他砍掉周圍的大樹，此處是他在展望大樹被砍掉后的未來。故選A。句意：男人想了想，同意了。caredabout關(guān)心；talkedabout談?wù)?heardabout聽說；thoughtabout考慮。根據(jù)上文“Hellofriend,canyoucutdownthosebiggertrees?”可知是小樹提出請求，伐木工是在思考小樹的建議。故選D。句意：很快，他在小樹周圍清理出許多空地。grass草；wastes垃圾；space空間；leaves葉子。根據(jù)上文“startedcuttingthemdown”可知伐木工開始砍伐小樹周圍的大樹，清理出了許多空地。故選C。句意：太陽的熱量先來了，把小樹燒了，它不習慣這么多的陽光。care關(guān)心；heat熱量；fire火；wish希望。根據(jù)后文“burningthesmalltree”可知是太陽的熱量燒了小樹。故選B。句意：沒有那里的大樹，小樹遭到了暴風雨的襲擊。For因為；Outside在夕卜；Without沒有；In在里面。根據(jù)下文“Withbiggertreesaround,thesunandstormwouldn'thurtyouso…”可知周圍有更大的樹，太陽和暴風雨就不會嚴重地傷害到小樹，沒有了大樹的保護，小樹就會遭受暴風雨的襲擊。故選C。句意：如果周圍有更大的樹，太陽和暴風雨就不會對你造成那么嚴重的傷害。badly嚴重地;heavily重地；quickly快地；clearly清晰地。根據(jù)前文主語“thesunandstorm”并結(jié)合謂語“hurt”，可推知此處應(yīng)該是表達“嚴重地傷害。表示程度。故選A。句意：只要你再等下去，你也會和他們一樣大的。though盡管；if如果；because因為；unless除非。前句是假設(shè)后句成立的結(jié)果，這里應(yīng)該是“if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選B。句意：較大的樹確實擋住了陽光，占用了太多的空間，但同時，它們可以保護小樹。hurt傷害；pollute污染；change改變；protect保護。根據(jù)前文“Withbiggertreesaround,thesunandstormwouldn'thurtyouso…”可知大樹對小樹是有保護作用的。故選D。2021年河北省石家莊市新華區(qū)中考一模英語試題CABDBDBACD【解析】本文介紹了克服公共演講恐懼的兩種方法：適當?shù)木毩?；來自觀眾的正能量。句意：幸運的是，這種恐懼可以通過兩種簡單的辦法來克服：練習和利用來自觀眾的正能量。Sadly悲傷地；Suddenly突然；Luckily幸運地；Terribly嚴重地。根敏Ihisfearcanbeovercomewithtwosimplemethods”可知，這種恐懼可以通過兩種簡單的辦法來克服，這是一件幸運的事，所以空格處填luckily。故選C。句意：寫演講稿的任務(wù)完成后，演講者必須練習，練習，再練習。After在之后；Before在之前；Until直到;Unless除非。根據(jù)“speakersmustpractice,practice,andpractice”可知，應(yīng)該是寫完演講稿后再練習演講的內(nèi)容，所以空格處填after。故選Ao13.句意：他們練習演講的次數(shù)越多，就會覺得越舒適。nervous緊張的；comfortable舒適的；scared害怕的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“Themoretimestheypracticethespeech”可知，演講練習的次數(shù)越多越舒適，所以空格處填comfortable。故選B。14.句意：在練習時使用鏡子或錄像等物品，可以展示演講者在面對觀眾時他們的樣子和聲音。signs符號；activities活動；instructions說明；objects物體。根據(jù)"suchasmirrorsorvideorecordings”可知，舉例說明的鏡子和錄像都屬于物品，所以空格處填objects。故選D。15.句意：錄像是特別有用的，因為它可以觀看很多次。found發(fā)現(xiàn)；watched觀看；clea