正確認識商品條碼

BarCodeTechnologyanditsapplication正確認識商品條碼CorrectUnderstandingofCommodityBarCode正確認識商品條碼CorrectUnderstandingofCommodityBarCode1、商品條碼是什么？1.Whatiscommoditybarcode?商品條碼是由一組按一定規(guī)則排列的條、空及對應字符（阿拉伯數(shù)字）所組成的用于表示商店自動銷售管理系統(tǒng)的信息標記或者對商品分類編碼進行表示的標記。Barcodeforcommodityiscomposedofagroupofbars,spacesandcorrespondingcharacters(Arabicnumerals)arrangedaccordingtocertainrules,usedtorepresenttheinformationmarkofthestores’automaticsalesmanagementsystemortorepresentthemarkofthecommodityclassificationcodes.1970年，美國的食品雜貨業(yè)率先在食品包裝載體上使用這種條碼，隨之擴展到世界范圍內(nèi)使用。商品條碼是商品的“身份證”，是商品流通于國際市場的“共同語言”。In1970,thegroceryindustryintheUnitedStateswasthefirsttousesuchcodesonfoodpackagingcarriers,andthentheapplicationspreadtotheworld.Barcodeforcommoditiesisthe"IDcard"ofcommoditiesandthe"commonlanguage"forcommoditycirculationintheinternationalmarket.正確認識商品條碼CorrectUnderstandingofCommodityBarCode2、關于商品條碼的使用2.Theuseofcommoditybarcode商品條碼一般印在商品包裝上，或將其制成條碼標簽附在商品上。對于小批量產(chǎn)品來說，條碼也可印在不干膠上張貼。Commoditybarcodeisgenerallyprintedoncommoditypackaging,ormadeintobarcodelabelattachedtothecommodity.Forsmallbatchproducts,barcodecanalsobeprintedonthesticker.正確認識商品條碼CorrectUnderstandingofCommodityBarCode3、商品條碼的數(shù)字含義3.Digitalmeaningofcommoditybarcode商品條碼一般分為4個部分，第一部分代表國家或地區(qū)，第二部分代表生產(chǎn)廠商，第三部分代表商品項目代碼，第四部分是校驗碼。Thebarcodeforcommodityisgenerallydividedintofourparts,thefirstpartrepresentsthecountryorregion,thesecondpartrepresentsthemanufacturer,thethirdpartrepresentstheitemcodeofthecommodity,andthefourthpartistheverificationcode.圖1商品條碼示例Figure1Exampleofcommoditybarcode正確認識商品條碼CorrectUnderstandingofCommodityBarCode從左到右分別為：Fromlefttorightare:2-3位：對應該條碼的693，是國際物品編碼協(xié)會分配給中國大陸的代碼之一。（690--699都是中國大陸的代碼）。The2nd-3rddigits:693,oneofthecodesassignedtomainlandChinabytheInternationalArticleCodingAssociation.(690--699aremainlandChinesecodes.)ArticleCodingAssociation.(690--699aremainlandChinesecodes)4-8位：共5位，對應該條碼的52053，代表著生產(chǎn)廠商代碼，由廠商申請，中國物品編碼中心分配；The4th-8thdigits:atotalof5,52053,representingthemanufacturer'scode,whichisappliedbythemanufacturerandallocatedbyChinaArticleCodingCenter;圖2用軟件制作商品條碼Fig.2Makecommoditybarcodewithasoftware正確認識商品條碼CorrectUnderstandingofCommodityBarCode9-12位：共4位，對應該條碼的2656，代表著廠內(nèi)商品代碼，由廠商自行確定；The9th-12thdigits:atotalof4,2656,representingtheproductcodeinthefactory,determinedbythemanufacturer;第13位：共1位，對應該條碼的0，是校驗碼，依據(jù)一定的算法(一般使用條碼軟件，由軟件系統(tǒng)自動彈出最后一位校驗碼），由前面12位數(shù)字計算而得到。The13thdigit:atotalof1.0,thecheckcode.Itiscalculatedfromthefirst12digitsaccordingtoacertainalgorithm(generallyusingbarcodesoftware;thesoftwaresystemautomaticallypopsupthelastcheckcode).正確認識商品條碼CorrectUnderstandingofCommodityBarCode4、商品條碼的作用4.Theroleofcommoditybarcode商品條碼是實現(xiàn)商業(yè)現(xiàn)代化的基礎，是商品進入超級市場、POS掃描商店的入場券。Commoditybarcodeisthebasisofcommercialmodernization,andistheentranceticketforcommoditiestoentersupermarketsandPOSscanningstores.圖3掃碼結算Fig.3Settlementbysanningcodes正確認識商品條碼CorrectUnderstandingofCommodityBarCode例如，在掃描商店，當顧客采購商品完畢在收銀臺前付款時，收銀員只要拿著帶有條碼的商品在裝有激光掃描器的臺上輕輕掠過，就把條碼下方的數(shù)字快速輸入電子計算機，通過查詢和數(shù)據(jù)處理，機器可立即識別出商品制造廠商、名稱、價格等商品信息并打印出購物清單。Inascanningstore,forexample,whenacustomerpaysforacommodityatthecheckoutcounter,thecashiersimplyswipesthebarcodeofthecommodityonthetableequippedwiththelaserscanner,andthenquicklyentersthenumberunderthebarcodeintocomputer.Throughthequeryanddataprocessing,themachinecanimmediatelyidentifythemanufacturer,thenameandpriceofcommodity,andthenprintouttheshoppinglist.圖4自助一站式購物Fig.4Self-serviceone-stopshopping正確認識商品條碼CorrectUnderstandingofCommodityBarCode這樣不僅可以實現(xiàn)售貨、倉儲和訂貨的自動化管理，而且通過產(chǎn)、供、銷信息系統(tǒng)，使銷售信息及時為生產(chǎn)廠商所掌握。事實上，條碼已成為商品進入超市的必備條件，商品條碼化是企業(yè)提高市場競爭力，擴大外貿(mào)出口的必由之路，是實現(xiàn)生產(chǎn)流通環(huán)節(jié)自動化的前提條件，同時也是制造商適時調(diào)整產(chǎn)品結構的技術保障。Thiscanrealizetheautomaticmanagementofselling,warehousingandordering.What’smore,throughtheproduction,supplyandmarketinginformationsystems,thesalesinformationisobtainedbythemanufacturerintime.Infact,barcodehasbecomeanecessaryconditionforcommoditiestoenterthesupermarket.Commoditybarcodeistheonlywayforenterprisestoimprovemarketcompetitiveness,andexpandforeigntradeexport.Itistheprerequisiteforrealizingtheautomationofproductionandcirculationlinks,andalsothetechnicalguaranteeformanufacturerstoadjustproductstructurestimely.正確認識商品條碼CorrectUnderstandingofCommodityBarCode5、商品條碼和企業(yè)代碼的區(qū)別5.Thedifferencebetweencommoditybarcodeandenterprisecode企業(yè)代碼是指采用國家統(tǒng)一規(guī)定的企業(yè)（單位）法人代碼。代碼由8位無屬性的數(shù)字和一位校驗碼組成，標識在各級技術監(jiān)督部門頒發(fā)的《單位代碼證書》上，并按《單位代碼證書》的代碼填寫。暫無法人代碼的，從臨時碼段中提取代碼。Enterprisecodereferstothelegalpersoncodeoftheenterprise(unit)thatadoptsunifiednationalprovisions.Thecodeconsistsofan8-digitnumberwithoutattributesandaone-digitcheckcode,whichismarkedontheUnitCodeCertificateissuedbytechnicalsupervisiondepartmentsatalllevelsandfilledinaccordingtothecodeoftheUnitCodeCertificate.Ifthecodeistemporarilyunavailable,thecodeshallbeextractedfromthetemporarycodesegment.正確認識商品條碼CorrectUnderstandingofCommodityBarCode企業(yè)代碼是為了便于加強政府的宏觀管理和經(jīng)濟監(jiān)督而要求企業(yè)在全國范圍內(nèi)使用的數(shù)字名稱。目前，在工商、公安、稅務、銀行、統(tǒng)計等部門得到了廣泛應用。商品條碼是記錄商品的規(guī)格、生產(chǎn)者情況等信息標記，用于現(xiàn)代化商品流通領域。企業(yè)代碼和商品條碼的賦碼及管理歸屬于全國各級質(zhì)量技術監(jiān)督部門。Enterprisecodeisanumericnamethatenterprisesarerequiredtousenationwideinordertostrengthenthemacro-managementandeconomicsupervisionofthegovernment.Atpresent,inindustryandcommerce,publicsecurity,tax,banking,statisticsandotherdepartments,ithasbeenwidelyused.Barcodeforcommodityistorecordcommodityspecifications,producersandotherinformation,usedinmoderncommoditycirculation.Theassignmentandmanagementofenterprisecodeandcommoditybarcodebelongtonationalqualityandtechnicalsupervisiondepartmentsatalllevels.商品條碼和它的區(qū)別：Differencebetweenenterprisecodeandcommoditybarcode:1、含義和作用不同1.Differentmeaningsandfunctions正確認識商品條碼CorrectUnderstandingofCommodityBarCode2、實施的特點不同2.Differentcharacteristicsofimplementation企業(yè)代碼是國家強制推行和使用的；商品條碼則由企業(yè)自愿申辦使用。Enterprisecodeismandatory;Thebarcodeforcommodityisvoluntarilyappliedforandusedbyenterprises.3、使用方法不同3.Differentusemethods企業(yè)代碼是用于企業(yè)身份識別，以代碼證書或ＩＣ卡為載體，不能脫離載體而單獨使用，因此也就不應也不必印在商品包裝上，更不允許冒充商品條碼欺騙消費者；而商品條碼是在商品交易中通過掃描儀讀出商品的有關信息，以實現(xiàn)迅速結算的要求，只有印在包裝上才能得以應用。Enterprisecodeisusedforenterpriseidentityidentification,withcodecertificateorICcardasthecarrier,andcannotbeseparatedfromthecarrierandusedalone.Soitshouldnotbeprintedonthepackagingofgoods,neitherbeusedtodeceiveconsumersasfakebarcodes.Commoditybarcodeisusedforthecommoditytransactionasascannerreadstherelevantinformationofthecommodity,thusmeetingtherequirementsofrapidsettlement.Itisavailableonlywhenbeingprintedonpackages.正確認識商品條碼CorrectUnderstandingofCommodityBarCode4、標注方法不同4.Differentlabelingmethods企業(yè)代碼是由９位數(shù)字代碼和對應的條空符號構成，數(shù)字代碼在上，條空符號在下，數(shù)字代碼最后一位校驗碼為阿拉伯數(shù)字或英文字母