Unit 4 Words and expressions（2） 高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第四冊

Unit4ShareWordsandExpressions(2)Allison2023.5.7bubblevi.起泡，沸騰

It’simportantnottobetoorigidaboutruleshere,too.TheotherdayIwasshowingtheboysachemistryexperimentwhen,beforeIknewit,themixturewasbubblingoutofthetesttubespillingeverywhere!Theclassbecameacircusastheboys,whohadnevercomeacrossanythinglikethisbefore,startedjumpingoutofthewindows.bubblegum泡泡糖讀后續(xù)寫：Satisfied,Emmaatethecake,notonlybecauseofthesurprise,butalsoforthepridebubblingfromthebottomofherheart.Somethingcaughthereye.AnexcitedfeelingbubbledupinsideAllyasshesearchedthesky.SometimesIwonderhowrelevantchemistryistothesestudents-fewwilleverbecomechemists—andmostwillbegoingbacktotheirvillagesafterYear8anyway.Tobehonest,IdoubtwhetherI’mmakinganydifferencetotheseboys’livesatall.berelevantto(XB1U2)與……有關(guān)的chemist

n.化學家，藥劑師，藥房chemistryn.化學→adj.化學的/n.化學品chemicaltobehonest

說實話SYN:franklyspeakingmakeadifferenceto...對…有影響SYN:berelatedtobeassociatedwithbeconnectedwithhavesomethingtodowithshade

vt.給……遮擋(光線)；加燈罩；把……涂暗

n.陰涼處；燈罩；陰影部分

→adj.成蔭的；陰暗的；名聲不好的

shady→adj.蔭蔽的；色彩較暗的shaded

intheshade

在陰涼處，陰暗處；默默無聞

heshadeWe

werecompletelyshadedfrom

thesunbythepoplartrees.Wesatdown

intheshadeof

thewall.使黯然失色；使相形見絀shade...from...給…遮擋LastweekendImademyfirstvisittoaremotevillage,hometooneofourstudents,Tombe.AnotherteacherandIwalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere-first,upamountainfromwherewehadfantasticviews,andthendownashadedpathtothevalleybelow.Whenwearrivedatthevillage,Tombe'smother,Kiak,sawuscomingandstartedcrying"ieeeieee".Weshookhandswithallthevillagers.EveryoneseemedtoberelatedtoTombe.remote(XB1U2)adj.遠程的;偏遠的Tombe'sfather,Mukap,amanwithastrongjawandawrinkledforehead,ledustohishouse,alow,roundbamboohutwithnowindows,withadoorjustbigenoughtogetthrough,andwithgrassstickingoutoftheroof-thisshowsitisaman’shouse.jaw

n.頜，下巴jawsofdeath迫近的危險；鬼門關(guān)wrinkle

vt.&vi.[(使臉上)起皺紋；皺起n.皺紋]→adj.有皺紋的wrinkledwrinkle-free

不皺的；免熨wrinkleup使起皺紋wrinkle(up)one'sforehead

皺起額頭Suchhousingisdarkinsidesoittooktimeforoureyestoadjust.FreshgrasshadbeenlaidonthefloorandtherewasaplatformforJennyandmetosleepon.Therewasafireplaceinthecentreofthehut.TheonlypossessionsIcouldseewereonebroom,afewsaucers,akettle,cups,pans,andacoupleofjars.adjust

(XB1U4)調(diào)整；適應(yīng)；(使)習慣housingpricehousingfundhousingn.住房，住宅Housingisakeydriveroftheeconomy.platform

n.平臺，站臺，舞臺potcallingthekettleblack.五十步笑百步ripe

adj.成熟的；時機成熟的→adv.

圓通地；成熟地

→vt.

使成熟ripelyripen

SYN:matureberipefor…

…的時機成熟；準備就緒Oftenyoudonotnoticethatthetime

isnotyetripefor

it.Ripecornsmelleddelicious.Weateinsidethehutsittingroundthefire.Ilovedlisteningtothefamilytalkingsoftlytoeachotherintheirlanguage,eventhoughIcouldnotparticipatemuchintheconversation.Luckily,Terpret

(XB1U4)把…解釋為；口譯Later,Inoticedacanstandingupsidedownonthegrilloverthefire.Afterawhile,Tombethrewitoutofthedoorway.Tombetoldmethatthecanwasheatedtodryouttheleftoverfood.Hisfamilybelievesthatleftoversattractbadspiritsinthenight,soanyleftoverfoodisdriedupinacanandthecanisthenthrownoutofthehut.grilln.烤架，烤肉餐館→adj.烤的；有格子的grilledleftoveradj.吃剩的，殘留的；

n.遺留物，吃剩的食物leftoverchildren留守兒童Weleftthevillagethenextmorningaftermanygoodbyesandfirmhandshakes.

Mymuscleswereachingandmykneesshakingaswedraggedourselvesdownthemountaintowardshome.ThateveningIfellhappilyintobed.ItwassuchaprivilegetohavespentadaywithTombesfamily.Herhandshakewascoolandfirm.鎮(zhèn)定而有力drag

vt.拖；拽vt.&vi.緩慢而費力地移動dragsb.down

使某人沮喪/拖著某人往下

drag...outof...把…從…拖出來odoingsth.

把某人拖入到某事中dragone’sfeet

拖步而行Weleftthevillagethenextmorningaftermanygoodbyesandfirmhandshakes.

Mymuscleswereachingandmykneesshakingaswedraggedourselvesdownthemountaintowardshome.ThateveningIfellhappilyintobed.ItwassuchaprivilegetohavespentadaywithTombesfamily.privilegen.優(yōu)惠待遇，特權(quán)→adj.受優(yōu)待的，有特權(quán)的privilegedItisaprivilegetodosth.做某事是一種殊榮havetheprivilegeofdoingsth.有特權(quán)做某事ItisagreatprivilegeformetoinviteyoutoparticipateintheChinesespeechcontestforforeignersatmyschoolon1stDecember.GroupDiscussion句式仿寫TheotherdayIwas

showingtheboysachemistryexperimentwhen...bedoing...when...正在做……這時（突然）(2021·新高考全國I,讀后續(xù)寫)

雙胞胎正在廚房里笨拙地(clumsily)做母親節(jié)早餐，這時他們爸爸悄聲進來。

ThetwinswerecookingaMother’sDaybreakfastclumsilyinthekitchenwhentheirfatherslidin.句子翻譯1.懷著一種優(yōu)越感，她就像一只驕傲的孔雀(peocock)，從來不和別人說話。2.他們極為精美的禮物確實使得我的小小貢獻相形見絀。3.我很榮幸能告訴你一些與當?shù)厣钣嘘P(guān)的信息。句子翻譯1.懷著一種優(yōu)越感，她過去就像一只驕傲的孔雀(peocock)，從來不和別人說話。2.他們極為精美的禮物確實使得我的小小貢獻相形見絀。Havingasenseofprivilege,s