2018年深圳市中考英語模擬試題

2018年深圳市中考英語模擬試題PAGEPAGEPAGE12018年深圳市中考英語模擬試題Ⅰ選擇填空1.AfterseeingSnowflakeBoyManfu’spicture,theirclassraisedmoneyforthepoorchildren.Yes,theyorganizedabookfairontheplaygroundandsoldsomebooksandCDs.A.collected B.putup C.broughtup2.TheboyswerecrazywhenSpidermancamealongattheparadeintheUniversalStudio.Ofcoursetheywere.Youknow,Spidermanwasalwaysthoseboys’favourite.A.madeaspeech B.disappeared C.showedup3.Thegovernmentwillfocusonsolvingtheproblemofheavyburdensonthestudents.That’sgoodnewsforus.Wehavetoomuchworktodoafterschool.A.giveahandto B.giveattentionto C.takepartin4.Asaresultofplayingcomputergamestoomuch,Michaelisnear-sightedandhastowearglasses.It’sdifficultforyoungsterstostayawayfromgames.A.Thanksto B.Resultin C.Becauseof5.Whatgoodnews!EricwillbeadelegateofMUNandwillsetoffforNewYorknextMonday.Yes,hemadeitaslast.I’msurehisculturalexchangewillbeeducational.A.leavefor B.beawayfrom C.goonatripto6.StephenHawking,thebrilliantBritishscientist,passedawayattheageof76lastmonth.Whatapity!Heisregardedasoneofthebestmindsintheworld.A.mostvaluableideas B.greatestpeople C.wisestthoughts7.MotheroftenwarnedPeternottoplayonhisphoneinthestreet,butherwarningfellondeafears.Unfortunately,Peterwashitbyacarandsenttohospitalyesterday.A.washeard B.wasagreed C.wasnotnoticed8.HongKong’srichest,LiKa-shing,announcedplanstoretirebeforehis90thbirthdayinJuly.Itisreportedhisfortuneisupto$37billion.However,heledadog’slifeduringhischildhood.A.hadahappylife B.livedahardlife C.livedwithadog9.Your_______isthewaythatyourfacelooksatamoment.Itshowswhatyouarethinkingorfeeling.A.expression B.experience C.experiment10.Ifyou_______someone,youinvitethemtoflightorcompetewithyouinsomeway.A.encourage B.challenge C.introduce11.I’mafraidIcan’tgoswimmingwithyou,becauseIhaveto_______mylittlebrotherathomeA.lookfor B.makefunof C.carefor12.Mum,IthinkIneedabiggerroom.Youshouldthrowawayyouroldtoys.Theyhave_______toomuchspace.A.takenup B.takenplace C.takenoff13.Jack,youseemed_______attheparty.Youmustbekidding.Ifelt_______amongthosesuccessfulpeople.A.confident;outof B.nervous;outofshape C.relaxed;outofplace14.WhatanamazingcityShenzhenis!Itismodernandcleanwithmanybeautifulparks.That’strue.Wecan’timaginethatit_______beasmallfishingvillage!A.isusedfor B.usedto C.gotusedto2018年深圳市中考英語模擬試題全文共8頁，當(dāng)前為第1頁。15.Putin_______theothercandidatesandwaselectedpresidentforhisfourthtime.2018年深圳市中考英語模擬試題全文共8頁，當(dāng)前為第1頁。Yes.Putinisverypopular.Hisvoteswerefar_______theothers’intheelection.A.beat;aheadof B.defeated;betterthan C.won;infrontofⅡ完形填空StephenHawking,afamousBritishphysicist,diedaged76onMarch14th,2018.HediedpeacefullyathishomeinCambridgeintheearlyhoursofWednesday,hisfamilysaid.Asoneofthewell-known_______onspaceandtimeintheworld,HawkingdevotedhiswholelifetodiscoveringthesecretsoftheUniverse,andheiscalledtheKingoftheUniverse.However,thisgenius’slifewasnotsmoothandhehadbeen_______fromthediseasesincehewas21yearsold.WhenhestudiedmathsandscienceatOxfordUniversity,hebecame_______ill,causinghislifeveryharsh:hecouldneitherspeakwithhismouthnorstandonhislegsormovehisbody._______,hewasgivenonlyafewyearstolive.Butherefusedto_______hishopeoflivingandwentontostudyatCambridgeUniversityafter_______fromOxfordUniversity.In1965,hegotadoctor’sdegreeinphilosophy.ThenheworkedasaprofessoratCambridgeUniversity.Hewasknownforhisworkwithblackholesandrelativity,andwroteseveralpopularsciencebooks,_______ABriefHistoryofTime,TheUniverseinaNutshell,TheGrandDesign,etc.Althoughhelostmanymostimportantlivingconditionsordinarypeoplehave,hestillfelthewasrich,suchasafingerthatcouldmove,abrainthatcouldthink…allthesemadehim_______tolife.Lastyear,HawkingwasinvitedtoChina.Hisself-confidenceandhumorousconversations_______usdeeply.FromStephenHawking’s_______experience,welearnthatnobodyshouldlosehope,nomatterhowbadthesituationis.Asheoncesaid,“Lifeisnotfair,youjusthavetodothebestyoucaninyourownsituation.”16.A.astronauts B.artists C.scientists17.A.separating B.suffering C.supporting18.A.seriously B.probably C.naturally19.A.Asaresult B.What’smore C.Forexample20.A.takeup B.putup C.giveup21.A.graduating B.furthering C.completing22.A.according B.including C.during23.A.thankful B.harmful C.regretful24.A.increased B.improved C.impressed25.A.universal B.unusual C.ordinaryⅢ閱讀理解AInrecentyears,therehavebeenmanybreakthroughsintheAI(人工智能)field.Here,letusseefourofthemostinterestingdevelopmentsinAIin2017.2018年深圳市中考英語模擬試題全文共8頁，當(dāng)前為第2頁。2018年深圳市中考英語模擬試題全文共8頁，當(dāng)前為第2頁。MagicRadioWantafriendthatyoucantalktoanytime?ThenyoumightlikeMagicRadiofromMicrosoft.MagicRadiofeaturesacoolcartoonfigure.Youcantalktoitaboutanything.ThereisalsoanappforMagicRadio.Withit,youcandecoratethecartoonfigureandevensenditagiftonline.Parentscanalsousetheapptotalktotheirchildren.MagicRadioalsorecordsyourlifeandanalyzes(分析)yourbehavior.Thisway,itiseasyforparentstoknowwhatyou’redoingwhenthey’renotaround.Sophia,RobotSophiaisthefirstrobotintheworldtogetcitizenship(公民身份)inSaudiArabia.In2015,aUScompanybuiltSophia.Shelooksandactslikeahumanwoman.Shecantalktopeoplenaturally.Sheevenhasherownbodylanguage.Forexample,shemayblinkhereyeswhensheistalkingaboutsomethingfunny.Shealsohastheabilitytolearnfrompeople,booksandtheInternet.Sophiawasdesignedtohavehervalues.“Don’tworry,ifyou’renicetome,I’llbenicetoyou.”Samsung’sBixbyLikethevoicerecognition(識別)system,SirioniPhones,SamsunghasasimilarsystemcalledBixby.Expertssaidthatitissmarterthananyothersimilarsystem.Ifyouonceaskedittocompleteacertaintask,itwillrememberthattaskthenexttimeyoutalktoit.Forexample,youmightliketolistentocertainmusicwhileyou’rebakingacake.NexttimewhenyoutellBixby“Iwanttomakeacake”,itwillshowyouhowtomakeacakeandplaymusicforyouautomatically.AlphaGoZeroAlphaGoisanAIprogramthatplaystheboardgameGO().GoogleCompanyhascreatedanewversionoftheAIprogramcalledAlphaGoZero.ThenewAIprogramisuniqueinthewayitlearnedtoplayGo.AlphaGoZeromasteredGoinjusttwodayswithoutanyhumanknowledgeofthegame.Onthethirdday,itbeatAlphaGoby100gamestozero,becomingthebestGoplayerontheplanet.26.Whichofthefollowingdevelopmentscanhelpparentslearnabouttheirchildren?A.MagicRadio B.RobotSophia C.Samsung’sBixby D.AlphaGoZero27.WhatisthemostamazingdevelopmentfromAlphaGotoAlphaGoZero?A.Itcanrecordotherplayers’lifeandanalyzestheirbehavior.B.Itcanrememberallthetasksithasdoneandshowyouagain.C.Ithastheabilitytolearnfrompeople,booksandtheInternet.D.IthasverystronglearningabilityandmastersGointwodays.28.WhatcanyoureadaboutSamsung’sBixby?A.Samsung’sBixbyismorepracticalandenjoyable.B.Samsung’sBixbycantalkinthewaySophiadoes.C.Samsung’sBixbyhasasmartervoicerecognitionsystem.D.Samsung’sBixbyisbetterthannewversionAlphaGoZero.29.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.AlphaGoZeroVSAlphaGo B.Samsung’sBixbyVSSiriOnIphoneC.BreakthroughsintheAIField D.WelcometotheAIFieldBAyoungprincehadjustrecentlybecomeKing.Inordertorulehiskingdom,hedecidedtolearnallthewisdomofworld.Therefore,hegatheredallthewisemenfromhiskingdomandabroadandorderedthemtolookforbooksforhimtoreadandlearnfrom.2018年深圳市中考英語模擬試題全文共8頁，當(dāng)前為第3頁。Fiveyearspassedquickly.Thewisemenreturnedwiththeircamels,carrying5000booksfullofwisdom.Seeingsomanybooks,thekingwassoshockedthathedidn’tknowhowtostart.Soheorderedthewisementocondensethebooksandbringthembacktohim.Anotherfiveyearspassed.Thewisemenagainwenttoseetheking,thistimebringing500books,butthekingstillthoughtthereweretoomany.Fivemoreyearspassed.Thewisemenbroughtback50books.Atthistime,thekingwastroubledwithmanyproblems,buthestillfeltweretoomanybooks.2018年深圳市中考英語模擬試題全文共8頁，當(dāng)前為第3頁。Duringthenextfewyears,thewisemenworkedhardtocondensethe50booksintoonebookandpresentittotheking.Thekingtooknointerestinreadingthisbook,nordidhehavetimetolearnfromit.Moreproblemsbrokeoutinhiskingdomhisenemiesendlesslyattackedanddiseasesaffectedhispeople.Hedidnothavethewisdomtosolvetheseproblems.Finally,thekingwaskilledbyarulerintheneighbourcountryandhiscountrywasdestroyed.Waitingforwisdomtocometoyouisjustawayofbeinglazy.Ifthereisnoaction,therecanbenogain.Onlyifwesetouttofindwisdomcanwemakeadifference.30.Whydidthekinggatherallthewiseman?A.Tohelphimrulethekingdom. B.Toteachhimsomeknowledge.C.Tolookforbooksforhiskingdom. D.Tolookforbooksofwisdomforhim.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“condense”mean?A.Toputmuchinformationintoasmallspace. B.Tomakethepriceofbookslower.C.Tomakethebookssmallerthanever. D.Tomakethebookseasierthanever.32.Whywouldn’tthekingreadtheONEbookmadefrom50books?A.Becausehedidn’tknowhowtostart. B.Becausehelostinterestandtimeforit.C.Becausehewasn’tsureaboutthatbook. D.Becauseitdidn’thavethewisdomhewanted.33.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Timeandtidewaitfornoman. B.Wisdomcanmakeacountrystrong.C.Wisdomwon’tcometoyoubyitself. D.Themeaningoflivingistofindwisdom.CFouryearsago,ChineseskaterWuDajingintroducedhimselftotheskatingworldbywinningasilvermedalattheSochiOlympicWinterGames.Atthisyear’sPyeongChangOlympics,Wunotonlyreturned,butalsomadehistory.OnFeb22th,2018,Wuwonthegoldmedalinthemen’sshort-track500-metrerace.Hesetanewworldrecordwithatimeof39.584seconds.HealsobecamethefirstChinesemantotakehomeanOlympicshort-trackgoldmedal.BBCsaidWu’swinwas“flawless”,becausehewasmuchfasterthanalloftheotherskaters.“Ididn’tgivethemachanceandIkeptmyspeedfromthestart,”hetoldthemediaafterthematch.ButChina’sshort-trackteamsdidn’tdowellingeneralattheGames.Chineseskatersinthewomen’s500metres,3000-metrerelayandmen’s1500metresallfailedtotakehomethegold.WuwasChina’sbiggesthope,whichputalotofpressureonhim.Butheprovedhimselfwithhisgreatperformance.2018年深圳市中考英語模擬試題全文共8頁，當(dāng)前為第4頁。Wuisnowknownasahighlytalentedskater.Butthingswerenotalwaysthatway.WhenWujoinedthenationalteamin2010,hewasseenasalmost“nothing”comparedtogiftedskaterslikeZhouYangandFanKexin,ashiscoachessaidatthetime.Theircommentsmadehimquiteupset.Butasthesayinggoes,“Winnersneverquitandquittersneverwin”.Wudidn’twanttogiveupandworkedashardashecould.Hepracticedskatingallyearround.Heevendidn’treturntohishometownfortheholidaysfor10years.“Ibelieveinmyself,”hetoldthemediaafterhismatchattheOlympics.2018年深圳市中考英語模擬試題全文共8頁，當(dāng)前為第4頁。34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flawless”mean?A.Ordinary B.Valuable C.Perfect D.Difficult35.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.WuwonagoldmedalattheSochiOlympicWinterGamesfouryearsago.B.Wubroketheworldrecordwithatimeof39.584secondsandmadehistory.C.Wu’scoachesplacedgreathopeonhimwhenhejoinedthenationalteam.D.Chineseskatersinwomen’s500metres,3000-metrerelaytookhomethegold.36.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.ThenationalteamandcoachesregardedWuasatalentedskateralltheway.B.Wukeptonpracticingskatingallyearroundevenintheholidaysfor10years.C.ZhouYangandFanKexinweremoreandmorehard-workingonskatingthanWuDajing.D.Itisthehardwork,confidenceandstrongwillthathavemadeWuachampion.37.Whichonemightbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.FromZerotoSkatingHero B.TheDreamofaSkater,WuC.PyeongChangWinnerOlympics D.RisingofChina’sBrightSkiingStarDColdweather,centralheating,andfallingleavesallthesethingsmeanthatfluseasonhasarrived.Andyoushouldn’ttakeflulightly.FluseasoncomeseveryyearfromOctobertoApril.Thisyearhasbeenespeciallybad,accordingtotheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(美國疾病防控中心CDC).Thefluisanillnesscausedbytheinfluenzavirus.Itisdifferentfromthecommoncoldinthatitcanstrikesuddenlyanditismuchmoreserious.Theflucancauseseriousdehydration(脫水)andliver(肝臟)damage,bothofwitchcankillpeople.Thefluisespeciallydangerousforchildrenandelderlypeople,sincetheyhaveweakerimmune(免疫)system.AsofApril20,142childrenintheUShaddiedfromthefluduringthisfluseason,accordingtoCDC.ThesedeathsarenotlimitedtotheUSA.InChina,manypeoplediefromtheflueachyearaswell.AnelderlymaninBeijingdiedfromthefluthisseason,whichledtoawidediscussiononline.Theman’sfamilydidn’tknowhowseriousthefluwas,justlikemanyotherswhodon’tunderstandthefluverywell.Whatcanyoudotokeepthefluaway?Hygieneisimportanttakeashowereverydayandwashyourhandsoften.Donotspendtimearoundpeoplewhohavetheflu.Andifyoucan,getafluvaccinethisisatypeofspecialmedicinethatcanhelppreventtheflu.Allofthesethingscankeepyousafeduringfluseason.Ifyouarestickwiththeflu,stayhometopreventspreadingittoothers.38.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Ittellsusit’sthefluseasonnow.B.Ittellsustheflucankillpeople.C.Ittellsuswhatthecoldis.D.Ittellsuswhatthefluis.39.Whoareeasytocatchtheflu?2018年深圳市中考英語模擬試題全文共8頁，當(dāng)前為第5頁。A.Kidsandtheold. B.Adultsandchildren.2018年深圳市中考英語模擬試題全文共8頁，當(dāng)前為第5頁。C.Womenandmen. D.Doctorsandreporters.40.Whatledtoawidediscussiononline?A.Thatthechildrendon’texerciseveryoften.B.Thatthefluwillcauseseriousliverdamage.C.ThatanoldmaninBeijingdiedduringthefluseason.D.Thattheoldman’sfamilydon’tknowwhatthefluis.41.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?A.Getafluvaccineshot. B.Howtopreventtheflu.C.Takeashowereveryday D.Washyourhandsoften.ELoveitornot,flyingisnecessaryifwewanttogettoafarawaydestination.TakingaflightinChinacanbeaboringexperience.ThisisbecauseChineseairlinesdidn’tallowsmartphonestobepoweredonduringflights.However,thelaunchofanewChinesesatelliteShijian13haschangedthesituation.Now,manyChineseairlinesallowpassengerstousetheirsmartphonesfreely,thatis,wecanfinallycatchuponourfavoritebooksandsongswhileat30000feetintheair.ThecommunicationsatelliteShijian13cantransmit(輸送)20gigabytes(GB千兆)ofdatapersecondandcovermostpartsofChina’sland.ThismakesitthemostpowerfulcommunicationsatelliteChinahaseverdeveloped.Infact,Shijian13hasahighermessagecapacity(容量)thanthetotalcapacityofallChina’scommunicationsatelliteslaunched.ThepowerfulsatellitehasgreatlyimprovedtheInternet,includingthatonfast-movingtransportationvehiclessuchasplanesandhigh-speedtrains.Withshijian13,peopleareabletogetadownloadspeedofupto150MBpsontheirsmartphones.AccordingtoZhouZhicheng,headofthecommunicationssatellitedepartmentoftheChinaAcademyofSpaceTechnology,thespeedmeansittakeslessthanoneminutetodownloada1-GBmovie.WatchingonlineTVonplanesandhigh-speedtrainshascometrue.Butthesatellite’sbenefitsarefargreaterthatthat.Chinaistryingtohave22communicationsatellitesintheskyby2025.Shijian13willbeabletocoverwiderareas,includingmountains,oceansanddeserts.Whenpeoplehaveemergencieswhilehikingorsailing,thesatellitecanhelpthemreportandaskforhelp.Itwillalsohelppeopleinnaturaldisasters.42.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphtellus?A.Shijian13hasalreadyenabledustousesmartphoneswhileflying.B.ChinaAirlinesallowpassengersaboardtousetheirsmartphones.C.Shijian13isakindofrocketwhichcancarryustoafarawayplace.D.Shijian13canmakeuscatchupwithlatestbooksandpopsongs.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3referto?A.Shijian13 B.TheInternet C.Ahigh-speedtrain D.Thepowerfulsatellite44.WhichsentencetellsShijian13isthemostpowerfulcommunicationsatellite?A.Withitwecandownloada1-GBmoviewithinasecond.B.Withitwecanaskforhelpwhenwemeettyphoonsinsea.C.Withitwecandoanythingwelikeonhigh-speedtrains.D.Withitwecanpreventnaturaldisastersfromhappening.45.Whatdoesthestorymainlytalkabout?2018年深圳市中考英語模擬試題全文共8頁，當(dāng)前為第6頁。A.WhyChina’ssatellitetechnologiesaresoadvanced.2018年深圳市中考英語模擬試題全文共8頁，當(dāng)前為第6頁。B.Whattheexperiencehasbeenlikeonhigh-speedtrains.C.HowChinadevelopsthenewcommunicationsatellite.D.WhatchangesShijian13bringstoChinasoonerorlater.Ⅳ語法填空SrikanthBolla,24yearsold,isthefirstblindCEOintheworld,whobuiltacompanyvaluedatover$75million.Today,heconsidershimselfthe46.___________(lucky)manintheword,notonlyhis47.___________(succeed),butalsoforhavinggreatparentsandfriendswhoalwaysstandbyhim.WhenSrikanthwasborn,someofhis47.___________(parent)friendsandrelativesthemnottokeephim,becauseitwasdifficultforapoorfamily48.___________(raise)ablindbaby.Buthisparentsdidn’tfollowthem.TheydecidedtogiveSrikanthapositive,lovingenvironment.LifewasnoteasyforSrikanth.Hehadtofacemanychallengesallhislife.He49.___________(refuse)by