形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級(46張)

形容詞副詞2021/5/91比較級the+比較級ofthetwo.比較級+than最高級詞形構成原級形容詞和副詞不規(guī)則變化規(guī)則變化as…asvery,quite,so,too,pretty,the+比較級+句子，the+比較級+句子the+最高級…比較級and比較級2021/5/92形容詞adj.和副詞adv.區(qū)分運用形容詞adj.1.adj.+名；2.系+adj.；3.實動+sb./sth.+adj.

副詞adv.1.動+adv.2.adv.+adj./adv.3.adv.+句子2021/5/93形容詞adj.和副詞adv.的三級變化及運用大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個等級：原級比較級最高級2021/5/94形容詞的比較級和最高級構成規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化2021/5/95

形容詞和副詞比較級和最高級構成1.longfastyoungtall2.finelatenicelarge

3.thinbig2021/5/96

形容詞和副詞比較級和最高級構成1.longfastyoungtall2.finelatenicelarge

3.thinbiglongerlongestyoungeryoungest一般在詞尾加er,est以字母e結尾的詞,加r,st重讀閉音節(jié)詞只有一個輔音字母時,雙寫輔音字母,加er,estfinerfinestlaterlatestthinnerthinnestbiggerbiggesttallertallestfasterfastestnicernicestlargerlargest大

熱天，胖子濕了，瘦子紅眼了big,hot,fat,wet,thin,red2021/5/974.easylucky5.beautifulserious

形容詞和副詞比較級和最高級構成earlyslowlyquickly

2021/5/98以輔音字母加“y”結尾的雙音節(jié)詞,先改“y”為“i”再加er,estluckierluckiest4.easyluckyeasiereasiest5.beautifulserious

morebeautifulmostbeautifulmoreseriousmostserious部分雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞在前面加more或most形容詞和副詞比較級和最高級構成earlyslowlyquicklyearlierearliestmoreslowlymostslowlymorequicklymostquickly

注意：以“l(fā)y”結尾的副詞，除early外，其后一般加more或most.

2021/5/99

不規(guī)則形容詞的比較級和最高級good/wellbad/badly/illmany/muchlittlefarold2021/5/910

不規(guī)則形容詞的比較級和最高級good/wellbad/badly/illmany/muchlittlefaroldbetterbestworseworstmoremostfartherfarthestfurtherfurthestlessleastolderoldesteldereldest注：older一般指年齡大小；

Myfatherisolderthanmymother.elder指長幼關系(一般修飾名詞作定語);Myelderbrotherisadriver.farther指距離更遠.jumpfartherfurther指抽像的.IwanttostudyEnglishfurther.furtherreading/information/study2021/5/911important

_______________________________

easy______________________________________happy____________________________________thin___________________________________good____________________________________hot______________________________________easily____________________________________many____________________________________nice____________________________________delicious________________________________說出下列形容詞副詞的比較級最高級2021/5/912important

_______________________________

easy______________________________________happy____________________________________thin___________________________________good____________________________________hot______________________________________easily____________________________________many____________________________________nice____________________________________delicious________________________________說出下列形容詞副詞的比較級最高級moreimportantmostimportanteasiereasiesthappierhappiestthinnerthinnestbetterbesthotterhottestmoreeasilymosteasilymoremostnicernicestmoredeliciousmostdelicious2021/5/913

原級的用法

2021/5/9141.肯定：…as+原級+as…“…和…一樣”Youareastallasme.=YouareastallasI(am).HehasasmanybooksasI(have=do).Thiscomputerrunsasfastasthatone.形容詞、副詞原級的常用句型2021/5/9152.否定…notas/so+原級+as…“…不如…”Thisjacketisn’tas(so)cheapasthatone.Shedoesn’thaveas(so)manybooksasIhave.Henrydoesn’tstudyas(so)hardashiselderbrother.形容詞、副詞原級的常用句型2021/5/9163.twice/數(shù)詞times+as原級as形容詞、副詞原級的常用句型這條河是那條河的三倍寬.Theriveristhreetimesaswideasthatone.Theroomistwiceasbigasmine=(myroom).2021/5/917練一練…as+原級

+as…“……和……一樣”Heis____________(一樣高)Jim.Shestudies_____________(一樣努力)Mary..…notas/so+原級+as…“…不如/沒有…”Heisn’tastallasJim.…less+原級+than…

“……不如/沒有……”Shestudies_____________thanMaryShedoesn’tstudyashardasMaryHeis___________thanJim.2021/5/918練一練…as+原級

+as…“……和……一樣”Heis____________(一樣高)Jim.Shestudies_____________(一樣努力)Mary..…notas/so+原級+as…“…不如/沒有…”Heisn’tastallasJim.…less+原級+than…

“……不如/沒有……”Shestudies_____________thanMaryShedoesn’tstudyashardasMaryHeis___________thanJim.astallasas

hard

aslesstalllesshard2021/5/919

比較級的用法2021/5/920

形容詞，副詞比較級的常用句型1.…比較級+than…“……比……更……”Thiscakeis_________________(味更美)thatone.LiLeisings___________(比…更好)Jim.Heistwoyears_________(比…更大)me.2021/5/921

形容詞，副詞比較級的常用句型1.…比較級+than…“……比……更……”moredeliciousthanbetterthanolderthantwoyearsThiscakeis_________________（味更美）thatone.LiLeisings___________（比…更好）Jim.Heis_________(比…更大）me.2021/5/9222.比較級，…or…?“哪個更……?”表示兩者之間的選擇.

Whichislonger,thisoneorthatone?Whodrawsbetter,Tom

or

Jim?3.形容詞的比較級前面一般不加冠詞，但表示“兩者中較……”的時候，要用“the+比較級+ofthetwo”。

Sheis

thetallerofthetwogirls.Doyouknow

themoreoutgoingboyofthetwo

underthetree?2021/5/9234.比較級+and+比較級“越來越…”

Theweatherisgetting—————————（越來越暖和）.Ourschoolisgetting——————————（越來越漂亮）.moreandmore+原級2021/5/924

5.The+比較級…，the+比較級…“越……,越……”4.比較級+and+比較級“越來越…”

Theweatherisgetting—————————（越來越暖和）.Ourschoolisgetting————————————（越來越漂亮）.Themoreyoueat,thefatteryouwillbe.Themore,thebetter.moreandmore+原級warmerandwarmermoreandmorebeautifulThemoreexerciseyoudo,thehealthieryouwillbecome.2021/5/925

注意：比較級前面可以用even(更加)，much/far/alot(……得多)，alittle/abit

/alittlebit(一點),等詞語表示不定程度或數(shù)量。

Thisroomismuchbiggerthanthatone.

Iamalittletallerthanhe.

Hestudiesfar

harderthanbefore.2021/5/926注意：1.比較級中為了避免重復，常用one/that/those替代前面出現(xiàn)過的名詞。Thispenisshorterthanthatone.TheweatherhereismuchhotterthanthatofShanghai.ThecarsmadeinTianjinaremuchmorepopularthanthoseinShanghai.onethosethat代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)代替可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞2021/5/9272.必須是同類事物之間的比較。Myhouseismuchcleanerthanhers.（=herhouse)

3.very/quite/so/as/too/really+原級much/alittle/abit/alot/even/far/alittlebit+比較級

Ifeelevenworsetoday.Youhavemuchmoretodo.2021/5/9281.Themoreexerciseyoutake,the_______youwillbe.A.weakB.healthierC.luckierD.worse2.EveryknowsChinaisgetting_____A.richandrichB.richerandricherC.thericher,thericherD.richestandrichest練一練3.Ithinkourschoolisbecoming_____A.morebeautifulandmorebeautifulB.moreandmorecleanerC.moreandmorebeautifulD.cleanandclean4.Ofthetworooms,thisoneis________A.bigB.biggerC.thebigger2021/5/9291.Themoreexerciseyoutake,the_______youwillbe.A.weakB.healthierC.luckierD.worse2.EveryknowsChinaisgetting_____A.richandrichB.richerandricherC.thericher,thericherD.richestandrichest練一練3.Ithinkourschoolisbecoming_____A.morebeautifulandmorebeautifulB.moreandmorecleanerC.moreandmorebeautifulD.cleanandcleanBBC4.Ofthetworooms,thisoneis________A.bigB.biggerC.thebiggerC2021/5/930填正確的替代詞1.籃子里的蘋果比箱子里的蘋果更好吃.Theapplesinthebasketaremoredeliciousthan________inthebox.2.李先生講的故事比王先生講的更有趣ThestoryMr.Litoldusismoreinterestingthan________Mr.Wangtoldus.3.瓶子里的水比杯子里的水干凈。Thewaterinthebottleiscleanerthan_____intheglass.

2021/5/931填正確的替代詞1.籃子里的蘋果比箱子里的蘋果更好吃.Theapplesinthebasketaremoredeliciousthan________inthebox.2.李先生講的故事比王先生講的更有趣ThestoryMr.Litoldusismoreinterestingthan________Mr.Wangtoldus.3.瓶子里的水比杯子里的水干凈。Thewaterinthebottleiscleanerthan_____intheglass.thosetheone

that2021/5/93210:421.比較級+and+比較級越來越…2.the+比較級,the+比較級越…,越…3._______________youare,_________mistakesyouwillmake.(你越仔細，做錯的題目就越少）4.__________youeat,_________you’llbe.(你吃得越多,就越胖)5.Alicewriteswell.Marywrites_________________thanshe.(甚至更好）1.Thegirlbecomes______________________.

(越來越漂亮）2.Theweatherisgetting

_________________.

(越來越槽糕）2021/5/93310:421.比較級+and+比較級越來越…2.the+比較級,the+比較級越…,越…3._______________youare,_________mistakesyouwillmake.(你越仔細，做錯的題目就越少）4.__________youeat,_________you’llbe.(你吃得越多,就越胖)5.Alicewriteswell.Marywrites_________________thanshe.(甚至更好）ThemorecarefulthefewerThemorethefatter1.Thegirlbecomes______________________.

(越來越漂亮）moreandmorebeautiful2.Theweatherisgetting

_________________.

(越來越槽糕）worseandworseevenbetter2021/5/93410:42同義句轉換

1.FlatAismoreexpensivethanFlatBFlatBis_______________thanFlatA.FlatBis_______________FlatA.FlatBisnot_________________FlatA.2.IprefermathstoEnglish.

Ilikemaths__________________English.3.Heisthetalleststudentintheclass.

Heis______________________________intheclass.2021/5/93510:42同義句轉換

1.FlatAismoreexpensivethanFlatBFlatBis_______________thanFlatA.FlatBis_______________FlatA.FlatBisnot_________________FlatA.2.IprefermathstoEnglish.

Ilikemaths__________________English.betterthan3.Heisthetalleststudentintheclass.

Heis______________________________intheclass.tallerthananyotherstudenttallerthantheotherstudentslessexpensivecheaperthanasexpensiveas2021/5/936/

最高級的用法2021/5/9371…the+最高級+of/in短語…Bobisthetallestboyinourschool.Sheisthemostcarefulstudentofusthree.2.最高級，A,BorC?“哪個最……?”Whoistheyoungest,Jim,TomorJenny?Whichisthemostexpensive,abicycle,acar,oraplane?2021/5/9383…oneofthe+最高級(形)+名詞(復)+表示范圍的短語“……是……當中最……之一”

ShanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina.4…the+序數(shù)詞（second/third…)+最高級+表示范圍的短語“…是第(二,三……)最…”TheYellowRiveristhesecond

longestriverinChina.ThisisthethirdmostimportantbookthatIhaveeverread.2021/5/939形容詞，副詞的原級與比較級句式轉換…notas(so)+原級+as…隱含前者不如后者，可轉化為“比較級+than”Heisn’tastallasJim.Shedoesn’tstudyashardasMary=Jimistallerthanhe.=Marystudiesharderthanshe.2021/5/940形容詞，副詞的比較級與最高級句式轉換形容詞、副詞的最高級可轉換為以下比較級句式：1、比較級+than+anyother+名詞單數(shù)2、比較級+than+theother+名詞復數(shù)Heisthetalleststudentinhisclass.Heistallerthan___________________inhisclass.Heistallerthan____________________inhisclass.anyotherstudenttheotherstudentsChangjiangRiverislongerthananyotherriverinChina.ChangjiangRiverislongerthananyriverinJanpa.注意：當比較雙方屬同一范圍時，應用other排除自身。當比較雙方不屬同一范圍時，不存在自己與自己比較的問題，所以不用other。

2021/5/941上海比美國的任何城市都更大.Shanghaiisbiggerthan____________intheUSA.杭州比中國的任何城市都更美.Hangzhouismorebeautifulthan___________________