2021年貴州省安順市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2021年貴州省安順市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Feedplantsandtheygrow;（）themandtheysuffer

A.disgustB.dismissC.omitD.neglect

2.WhetherIwillgoorstay_____ontheinformationaboutmymother’shealthconditionfromthedoctor（）

A.dependsB.dependentC.dependD.depending

3.Inmyopinion,thisisa（n）_____differentmatter（）

A.entirelyB.merelyC.purelyD.fully

4.Idon’tthinkthissoftwareisappropriate______childrenunder12yearsold（）

A.forB.amongC.toD.with

5.Themachine______oldcarsintoblocksofscrapmetal（）

A.compressesB.deliversC.confinesD.composes

6.Whileyourimagination,youshouldbealoneandcompletelyundisturbed（）

A.exercisingB.exercisesC.toexerciseD.exercised

7.Heworkstoohard.That’s_____iswrongwithhim（）

A.howB.whereC.whyD.what

8.Ihavenochoicebut_____hisinvitation（）

A.toacceptB.acceptC.acceptingD.accepted

9.Hestayedwithmeathomethewholeevening,sohe______themuseum（）

A.mustn’thavebeento

B.needn’thavebeento

C.shouldn’thavebeento

D.couldn’thavebeento

10.Itisthenaturalsceneryearnsthecityagoodreputation（）

A.whatB.thatC.whereD.when

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)14.67.____（）

15.72.____（）

16.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

17.2（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

18.70.____（）

19.75.____（）

20.5（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

21.69.____（）

22.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:71

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72

B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?73

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:74

B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.

A:75Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall.

A.Soundsgreat.

B.What'swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit

71.____（）

23.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)24.Itis/hasbeenjustayearsincewelastsaweachother

25.Thoughtfulparentswouldcombinesupervisionwithcommunication,whichisthebestwaytotakeadvantageoftheInternetasaresourcewhileprotectingtheirchildren

26.（）要是你早先聽了我的勸告去倫敦，現(xiàn)在就不會在紐約陷入這么慘的處境了。

A.IfyouhadfollowedmyadvicetoleaveforLondoninthepast,youwouldn’tbeinsuchaterriblesituationinNewYorknow.

B.IfyoufollowedmyadvicetoleaveforLondoninthepast,youwouldn’tbeinsuchaterriblesituationinNewYorknow.

C.IfyoufollowedmyadvicetoleaveforLondoninthepast,youwon’tbeinsuchaterriblesituationinNewYorknow.

D.IfyouhadfollowedmyadvicetoleaveforLondoninthepast,youwon’tbeinsuchaterriblesituationinNewYorknow

27.FromNina’sinappropriatedressandaggressivebehaviortowardme,I’ddecidedshewaspushy,stupid,andhadpoorjudgment

28.Ican’tbootmycomputernow.Somethingmustbewrongwithitsoperatingsystem

29.（）就質(zhì)量而言，該產(chǎn)品在歐洲市場上位列前三。

A.ThequalityofthisproductisasgoodasthetopthreeintheEuropeanmarket.

B.ThequalityofthisproductisfarbetterthanthetopthreeintheEuropeanmarket.

C.Asfarasqualityisconcerned,thisproductisthethirdintheEuropeanmarket.

D.Asfarasqualityisconcerned,thisproductisamongthetopthreeintheEuropeanmarket

30.Onceyougainconfidenceinyourself,youcanjudgetruthanderrorwithyouownmind

31.目前最重要的是馬上找出事故的原因

32.為了能輕松地解決那些問題，我們采取了一些明智的措施

33.我喜歡農(nóng)村生活勝過城市生活

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Zamenhofmadethelanguageassimpleaspossiblebecause（）

A.hewantedpeopletolearnitquickly

B.hehopedmoreandmorepeoplewouldbewillingtolearnit

C.hewantedeveryonetospeakitwithoutanydifficulty

D.hehopeditwouldbeacceptedasanofficialworldlanguage

35.WhetheryouareanAmericancitizenoraforeignnationallivingintheUnitedStates,travelabroadrequirespreparation.Travelmaybeforthepurposeofattendingmeetingsoractivitiesinothercountries,visitingfamiliesorsimplytakingavacation.Thispageisintendedtoprovideguidanceandusefulresources.

WhatinformationdoU.S.citizensneed?

Dependingupontherequirementsofthecountrytobevisited,citizensoftheUnitedStatesneedtocarryapassportthatisvalidforsixmonthsbeyondthevisitordocumentedevidenceoftheircitizenshipandidentity（身份）.Inadditiontoapassport,somecountrieswillrequireavisa.Formoreinformation,seeVisaandForeignEntryRequirements.

CurrentinformationonpassportsisavailableattheDepartmentofStatePassportServicesandInformationwebsite.ThereisanewpassportrequirementforU.S.citizenstravelingbetweentheUnitedStatesandtherestoftheWesternHemisphere（半球）.Fordetails,seeWesternHemisphereTravelInitiative.

Whentravelingtosomespecifiedcountries,U.S.citizensmaybesubjecttorestrictionsonpublishing,theexchangeofinformation,thesponsorshipofconferences,etc

WhatistheusualminimumlimittothevalidityofthepassportheldbyanAmericancitizen（）

A.Thereisnolimittothevalidityofthepassport

B.Thepassportmustbevalidforhalfayearbeyondthevisit

C.Thecitizencanapplyforapassportaslongassixmonths

D.Theminimumlimitdependsonthenatureofthecitizen’svisit

36.WhatclasseswillMr.Andersontake?

Hewilltakeday-timeclassesaswellas________________________

37.Whydoestheauthorsuggestservicingyourcarbyyourself（）

A.Itismoney\|savingandeasytolearn

B.Itisasimplewaytosaveenergy

C.Itisconvenientandchallenging

D.Itisdonemoreefficiently

38.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph4that（）

A.thereisnoactualconfirmationabouttheninthplanet

B.notrueplanetswerediscoveredinancienttimes

C.scientistshavefoundthreeplanetsinmoderntimes

D.theninthplanetistheonlyonediscoveredsinceancienttimes

39.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue（）

A.Playingchesswithothersinsparetimeisofinformationalsupport

B.Socialsupportenablesustosucceedindealingwithallkindsofproblems

C.Withsocialsupport，peoplewillbecomeperfectwithoutanyfaults

D.It'spossiblethatpeoplewhohavefewersocialtiesareinpoorhealth

40.Forthefirsttenyearsofhiswritingcareerafterhisgraduation,theauthorearnedanaverageof￡100ayear,whichwas__________（）

A.agreatsum

B.abitofluck

C.asmallsum

D.amoderatesuccess

41.Fromthepassage,welearnwhatMr.Hugheslackedinhislifewas（）

A.educationB.loveC.moneyD.goodlooks

42.Passage4

Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you'vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe'rethepeopleofourparents'eyes,andthatourgrandmasthinkwearegreattalentsandouruncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit'salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.

Theself-imageisyourownmind'spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,andthuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.

Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don'tallowdoubtstooccurinit.

Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan'tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyouaresillybecauseyouaren'tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyouareweakbecauseyoucan'trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyouaredullbecauseyoudon'twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.

Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you'llknowyou'rewellonyourway

Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou（）

A.daretochallengeyourself

B.feelithardtochangeyourself

C.areunconfidentaboutyourself

D.haveahighopinionofyourself

43.AccordingtoLythcott-Haims,over-parentinghasallthefollowingfeaturesEXCEPT（）

A.over-directive

B.over-dependent

C.over-preventive

D.over-protective

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.Yourwritingshouldbebasedonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

OnaHarmoniousDormitoryLife

1.宿舍生活有時會岀現(xiàn)不和諧的現(xiàn)象；

2.和諧宿舍生活的重要性；

3.如何創(chuàng)造和諧的宿舍生活

參考答案

1.D為植物施肥，它們就會生長；忽視植物，它們會不好好生長。（人勤地生寶；人懶地生草。）

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ddisgust：厭惡，反感；dismiss：解散，開除；omit：省略，刪除；neglect：疏忽，忽視，忽略。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

2.A我是去是留取決于從醫(yī)生那里得知的有關(guān)我母親的健康狀況。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，whetherIwillgoorstay是主語，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選A

3.A在我看來，這是一種完全不同的情況。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aentirely：完全地，徹底地；merely：僅僅，只不過；purely：完全地，純粹地；fully：充分地。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

4.AAappropriate意為適當(dāng)?shù)?，常用于beappropriateforsb.（適合某人）和beappropriatetodo（做……是合適的）結(jié)構(gòu)中。故選A

5.A句意：那臺機(jī)器把舊汽車壓成了一堆廢金屬。動詞詞義辨析題。compress意為壓縮；deliver意為發(fā)送，送出；confine意為限制,禁閉；compose意為組成，常用搭配為becomposedof，意為由……組成

6.A訓(xùn)練想象力時，你應(yīng)該獨(dú)處并且絲毫不受（外界）干擾。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】A本題考查狀語從句省略主語和be動詞的情況。while引導(dǎo)狀語從句時，若從句的主語與主句主語一致，且從句中含有be動詞，則可省略從句的主語和be動詞；若從句謂語與其主語是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，則從句謂語用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。本句中exercise與you為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用表示主動的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故選A

7.DD句意：他工作太努力了，那就是他不對的地方。名詞性從句題。此處缺少一個引導(dǎo)表語從句的詞。四個選項中只有what既能引導(dǎo)表語從句，又能充當(dāng)從句的主語。故選D

8.A除了接受他的邀請外,我別無選擇。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Ahavenochoicebuttodosth.為固定用法，意為除了……外別無選擇。故選A

9.DDmusthavedone表示對過去情況的肯定推測，意為一定做了……，沒有mustn’thavedone這一形式；needn’thavedone表示過去本不必做某事而實(shí)際上卻做了；shouldhavedone表示過去本應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上沒有做，其否定形式表示本不應(yīng)該做……卻做了；couldn’thavedone表示對過去情況的否定推測，意為不可能做了……。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

10.B正是這座城市的自然風(fēng)景為它贏得了美譽(yù)。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語thenaturalscenery，因此連接詞應(yīng)用that。故選B

11.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

12.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

13.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

14.D

15.D

16.D

17.D

18.A

19.C

20.E

21.E

22.B

23.C

24.我們已經(jīng)有一年沒見面了

25.細(xì)心的父母會將對孩子的監(jiān)督和溝通結(jié)合起來,這是在保護(hù)好孩子的同時利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源的最佳方法。【精析】本句考查定語從句和時間狀語從句的翻譯。逗號之后是which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，修飾前面整個句子。定語從句中包含了一個while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,從句中省略了主語和謂語，即parentsbine…with意為將……結(jié)合起來;takeadvantageof意為利用

26.A由題干可知，主句是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬，而從句是對過去的虛擬，所以主句應(yīng)用主語+would+動詞原形的形式，從句應(yīng)用if+主語+had+過去分詞的形式。根據(jù)分析可知，選A

27.本句考查介詞短語和賓語從句的翻譯。第一個and前后是兩個并列的短語,toward意為對……,decided后面是一個省略了引導(dǎo)詞that的賓語從句shewaspushy,stupid,andhadpoorjudgment,從句中包含一個主系表結(jié)構(gòu)和一個主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)

28.現(xiàn)在我的電腦不能啟動了，它的操作系統(tǒng)一定出了毛病

29.D首先應(yīng)確定該句中幾個關(guān)鍵詞組的意思。就……而言，談及……譯為Asfaras…isconcerned；位列前三譯為amongthetopthree。由這兩個詞組便可判定C、D兩項優(yōu)于A、B。A、B兩項相比，一樣好asgoodas略好于遠(yuǎn)勝于farbetterthan，故A項強(qiáng)于B項的譯文。C項錯譯了amongthetopthree,故D項最佳

30.一旦你獲得了自信，就能用自己的頭腦去判斷真理和錯誤

31.Atpresentwhatisthemostimportantistofindoutthecauseoftheaccidentimmediately

32.Somecleverstrategieswereemployedsothatthoseproblemscouldbeeasilyapproached

33.Iprefercountrylifetocitylife

34.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段ToencouragepeopletolearntheLanguage，hemadeitassimpleaspossible.可知，使語言盡可能簡單是為了鼓勵大家來學(xué)習(xí)這門語言，即希望更多的人樂意學(xué)習(xí)這門語言。故選B

35.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干大意為：對美國公民持有的護(hù)照的合法性通常的最小期限是什么？由文中第三段第一句話可以找到答案。故選C

36.eveningclasses

37.A根據(jù)文章第二段ServicingyourcarisasimpleDIYjobthatyoucanlearnquicklyandeasilytosavesomegoodmoney.可知，servicingyourcarbyyourselfismoneysavingandeasytolearn（自己保養(yǎng)汽車簡單易學(xué)，節(jié)省費(fèi)用）

38.A［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第四段第一句Actualconfirmationofaninthplanetwouldbeverybignews.可知，對第九顆行星的真正確認(rèn)將會是令人震驚的消息。由此可推知，還未能真正確認(rèn)第九顆行星。故選A

39.D［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，好的社會關(guān)系可以幫助人們抵御疾病，而社會關(guān)系的缺失很可能會造成人們的身體狀況欠佳。故D項說法是正確的。A項中playingchess屬于socialcompanionshipsupport；B、C兩項說法太過絕對

40.C［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

根據(jù)第二段第一句Thenexttenyearswasveryhard,andIearnedanaverageof￡100ayear.可知，作者在畢業(yè)后從事寫作的前十年里生活非常艱辛，平均每年只賺100英鎊。由此可推知，這里的100英鎊只是一小筆錢。故選C

41.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題