英語作文說明文寫作指導(dǎo)

GuidingofExpositions說明文姓名：宋恩鵬學(xué)號：2016124057

EnglishCompositionsNarration(記敘文)Argumentation(議論文)Exposition(說明文)HowtoWriteanExposition布局整理修改成文審題擬題說明文審體裁抓題眼擬提名列提綱分三段增美感檢查修改整潔規(guī)范審題：

☆體現(xiàn)說明文文體的語句（確定體裁）：

請你介紹一下，我們該如何….

請結(jié)合自身談?wù)勎覀內(nèi)绾尾拍堋?.

請你談?wù)劇暮锰?…的方法

請你談?wù)劇窃鯓佑绊懼摹?/p>

擬題：

HOWTO…THEWAYTO….THEBENEFITS/EFFECTOF…HOWCANWE….2009年中考作文題目：一杯水舉一分鐘很輕松，舉一小時(shí)手臂要酸痛，舉一天你就會……面對長時(shí)間的壓力(pressure)；是走出戶外，呼吸新鮮空氣?還是捧讀書卷，感悟文字書香?是促膝交流，體會友誼溫暖?還是……請你圍繞面對學(xué)習(xí)壓力如何放松自己這一話題，展開思路談?wù)勀愕母邢搿忣}：☆定體裁：☆抓題眼：☆定人稱：擬題：

說明文如何放松第一人稱HOWTORELAXOURSELVESTHEWAYSTORELAXOURSELVESHOWCANWERELAXOURSELVESPractice月亮有陰晴圓缺，大海有潮漲潮落，人生也如此，在我們的人生道路上會遇到很多困難挫折。那么我們應(yīng)該如何面對這些困難挫折呢？HOWTOFACEDIFFICULTIES審題：☆定體裁：☆抓題眼：☆定人稱：擬題：第一人稱說明文如何面對THEWAYSTOFACEDIFFICULTIES說明文審題擬題布局整理審體裁抓題眼擬提名列提綱分三段增美感Practice月亮有陰晴圓缺，大海有潮漲潮落，人生也如此，在我們的人生道路上會遇到很多困難挫折。那么我們應(yīng)該如何面對這些困難挫折呢？提綱Title:Paragraph1.---Paragraph2.---1.2.3.Paragraph3.---HOWTO__________鋪墊+點(diǎn)題How

+

Why總結(jié)提升呼應(yīng)點(diǎn)題threetopicsentencesfurther

exposition采用多種形式鋪墊，點(diǎn)明主題——我們要說明的是“怎樣做”。（要有承上啟下的句子銜接上下文）Paragraph1精彩開頭：對比式(contrast)

Lifeisnotalwaysfullofroses.Therearemanydifficultiesinourlife.Someonebeatsdifficulties,however,someoneisbeatenbydifficulties.

Howtofacethem?點(diǎn)題鋪墊精彩開頭：比喻式(metaphor)

Themoonisn’talwaysroundandtheseaisn’talwayscalm.

Ourlifecan’tbeperfectatanytime.Weshouldfacedifficultiesinarightway.Soletmeshowsomeadvicetoyou!精彩開頭：諺語式(saying)Everyone’slifecan’tbeperfect.Weallexperiencehappiness,sadness,successanddifficulties.

Asthesayinggoes,“Difficultiesaren’tterrible.Themostimportantishowwefacethem.”NowIhavesometipsforyou.要充分體現(xiàn)說明文“說”的特點(diǎn).不僅要說明“怎么做”（How），還要說明“為什么”（Why）這樣做。而且要說得有邏輯性、有層次性。Paragraph2(主體段）Practice月亮有陰晴圓缺，大海有潮漲潮落，人生也如此，在我們的人生道路上會遇到很多困難挫折。那么我們應(yīng)該如何面對這些困難挫折呢？搜集信息佳句積累Let'senjoyyourideasDon’tbeworriedandsad.

Furtherexplanation:Youshouldgooutofyourtears,itwillgiveyouanewstarttofacethecolorfullife.Nevergiveup.

Furtherexplanation:Thepeoplewhonevergiveupalwayshavemorechancestosucceed.Thespiritofnevergivingupisjustthepowerthatmakesyoubrave.Weshouldhaveenoughcourage.

Furtherexplanation:Amanwhohasmuchcouragecanfacedifficultiescorrectly.Theywon’tescape.Instead,theywillfightagainstitbravely.Tryourbesttosolvethedifficulties.

Furtherexplanation:Remembernomatterhowdifficultsomethingseems,we’llovercomeitifwetryourbest.選擇一組過渡詞TransitionalWords1.First，

Second,

Third,

2.Firstofall,What’smore，

Mostimportantly,3.Ononehand,Ontheotherhand,Furthermore，4.Firstly,Secondly,Finally.5.Firstofall,Besides,LastbutnottheleastParagraph3(結(jié)尾段）要進(jìn)行總結(jié)、提升、呼應(yīng)開頭，點(diǎn)題并體現(xiàn)——“如何做”或發(fā)出號召與倡議。精彩結(jié)尾：設(shè)問式(question)Mydearfriends,doyouknowhowtofacedifficultiesnow?

Thewaytosuccessisfullofvariousdifficulties.Let’sgetbraveandstrong!精彩結(jié)尾：號召式(addressing)Accordingtotheabove,doyouknowhowtofacedifficulties?Let’sregardthemasstepstosuccessorpartsoflifeandsay,“Weareready!”精彩結(jié)尾：假設(shè)式(if)Nowyousee,ifwedealwith

difficultiesbravely,we’llneverbebeatenbyanything.Solet’sbepositivetofacedifficultiestogether!說明文審題擬題布局整理修改成文審體裁抓題眼擬提名列提綱分三段增美感檢查修改整潔規(guī)范WritingTimeHOWTOFACEDIFFICULTIESShowingTime

Rianbowalwayscomes