小學(xué)英語總復(fù)習(xí)冠詞的用法

小學(xué)英語總復(fù)習(xí)冠詞的用法小學(xué)英語總復(fù)習(xí)冠詞的用法小學(xué)英語總復(fù)習(xí)冠詞的用法冠詞分為不定冠詞（a,an），定冠詞（the），和零冠詞。不定冠詞的用法：指一類人或事，相當(dāng)于akindof第一次說起某人某物，非特指表示“每一”相當(dāng)于every，one表示“同樣”相當(dāng)于thesame用于人名前，表示不認(rèn)識這人或與5某名人有近似性質(zhì)的人或事用于固定詞組中用于quite,rather,many,half,7what,such 以后

Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Aboyiswaitingforyou.Westudyeighthoursaday.Wearenearlyofanage.AMr.SmithcametovisityouwhenyouwereoutThatboyisratheraLeiFeng.Acoupleof,abit,onceuponatime,inahurry,haveawalk,manyatimeThisroomisratherabigone.用于so(as,too,how)+ 形容詞之8 Sheisasclever agirl asyoucanwishtomeet.后定冠詞的用法：1表示某一類人或物Thehorseisausefulanimal.2用于世上獨一無二的事物名詞前theuniverse,themoon,thePacificOcean3表示說話兩方都認(rèn)識的或上文提到過的Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?人或事4用于樂器前方playtheviolin,playtheguitar5用于形容詞和分詞前表示一類人thereach,theliving,thewounded6表示“一家人”或“夫妻”theGreens,theWangs7用于序數(shù)詞和形容詞副詞比較級最高等Heisthetallerofthetwochildren.前8用于國家黨派等以及江河湖海，山川群島theUnitedStates,theCommunistPartyof的名詞前China,theFrench9用于表示發(fā)明物的單數(shù)名詞前ThecompasswasinventedinChina.10在逢十的復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)詞以前，指世紀(jì)的某個年inthe1990’s代11用于表示單位的名詞前Ihiredthecarbythehour.12用于方向名詞，身體部位名詞，及表示時Hepattedmeontheshoulder.間的詞組前零冠詞的用法：專有名詞，物質(zhì)名詞，抽象名詞，人名地1名等名詞前名詞前有 this,my,whose,some,no,2each,every 等限制季節(jié)，月份，禮拜，節(jié)假日，每天三餐前表示職位，身份，頭銜的名詞前學(xué)科，語言，球類，棋類名詞前與by連用表示交通工具的名詞前以and連接的兩個相對的名詞并用時

BeijingUniversity,Jack,China,love,airIwantthisbook,notthatone./Whosepurseisthis?March,Sunday,NationalDay,springLincolnwasmadePresidentofAmerica.Helikesplayingfootball/chess.bytrain,byair,bylandhusbandandwife,knifeandfork,dayandnight8 表示泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前 Horsesareusefulanimals.練習(xí)題一、選擇填空。1.Thereis______oldwomaninthecar.A./B.theC.aD.an2.Shanghaiisin_______eastofChina.A./B.anC.theD.a3.Billis______Englishteacher.Helikesplaying______football.A.a,theB.an,theC.a,/D./,/Themuseumisquitefar.Itwilltakeyouhalf_____hourtogothereby______bus.A.an,/ B.an,a C.a,/ D./,/Thestoryis______interesting.Thatmeansitis______interestingstory.A.an,theB.the,a.C./,anD./,a6.Let’sgofor______walk,shallwe?A.aB.anC.theD./7.Thisis______interestingstory-bookanditisalso______usefulone.A.a,aB.an,anC.an,aD.a,an8._______womanoverthereis______popularteacherinourschool.A.A,anB.The,aC.The,theD.A,the9.Theypassedourschool______daybeforeyesterday.A.anB.oneC.aD.the10.Australiais______English-speakingcountry.A.aB.anC.theD./11.Don’tplay______basketballhere.It ’sdangerous.A.a B.an C./ D.the12.Thisis______apple.It ’s_______bigapple.A.an,a B.a,the C.a,an D.an,the---Haveyouseen______bag?Ileftitherejustnow.---Isit______oneonthechairnearthedoor?A.a,aB.the,theC.a,theD.the,a14.Ihave______bluecoat.A.aB.anC.theD.some15.Thisis_____orange._______orangeisonthetable.A.a,TheB.an,TheC.an,AnD.the,An16.Haveyouhad______breakfast?A.aB.anC.theD./17.Hewonderedwhenthedoctorcouldfinish_____operation.A.aB.anC.theD.any18.After______supper,hestayedathomeandplayed______violin.A.the,theB./,theC./,aD./,/19.Thereis______appleontheplate.A.aB.anC.theD./20.Hesaidthathegot______“C”inthetest.A.aB.anC.theD./二、讀以下短文，在需要冠詞的地方填上冠詞，在不需要冠詞的地方畫上“/”。Liu Xiangwasbornon_________July13,1983, in_____city ofShanghai.Heis 188cmtall. Singing andplaying computerarehis______hobbies. Hewonmany_______goldmedals.Heis________superstar.三、在以下句子的空格中填上合適的冠詞，不需要的地方用“ /”表示。Thisis______oldmap.Itis______usefulmap.Wehavenoclassesin______afternoonon_______Saturday.______spaceshipfliesataboutelevenkilometers_______second.4.Beijing is______capital of______China.It is_______beautiful city.Romanwasnotbuiltin______day.Chineseisquite______difficultlanguageforMike.Many______studentswilltake______activepartinsportsmeet.Thereis______interestingpictureon______wall.Jennyfound______walletlyingon_____ground._____walletwasMr.Black’s.Whichis______biggest,______sun,______moon,or______earth?---Whichpictureismorebeautiful?---______oneon______left,12.---Whichis_____wayto______hospital?Godownthisroadandturnlefton______secondcrossing.13._______more,