歷年全國(guó)各地高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空匯總

歷年全國(guó)各地高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空匯總2014年廣東Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid16wasawonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewewent,wehadplannedformonths.Whenthedaycame,wewereready.Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.We had made ourreservationsixmonths17(early),butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We18(tell)thatourroomshadn'tbeenreservedforthatweek,19fortheweekafter.Ididn'tunderstand20thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged211thereservation.What'sworse,thehotelhadbeenfullybooked.Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo,themanagercameout.Shewas22(surprise)helpful.SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon23—topfloor.Wehadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroom,andweweren'tchargedextra.Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach24wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.Wegotalittle25(sunburn),butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn'tmind..解析：it考查人稱代詞。從空后的“awonderfulholiday46§血2。00”可以知道，這個(gè)地方就是Miami，用it指代前面提到的地點(diǎn)。.解析：earlier考查副詞的比較級(jí)。由前面提到的“we前面提到的“we已經(jīng)計(jì)劃了數(shù)月）”可以知道，早在六個(gè)月之前我們就已經(jīng)預(yù)訂了，故用比較級(jí)。.解析：weretold考查時(shí)態(tài)■語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。主語(yǔ)為we（復(fù)數(shù)），再聯(lián)系“thatourroomshadn'tbeenreservedforthatweek”^fflf空格后面是我們被告知的內(nèi)容，因此要用一般過(guò)

去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。.解析：but考查并列連詞。not...but...為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“不是而是……”為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“不是而是……”.解析：why考查賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞?！拔摇辈恢?“我”不知道/不明白會(huì)發(fā)生這樣的事情。不明白的一定是原因(why)。.解析：for考查固定搭配中的介詞。聯(lián)系空后的thereservation可以知道，“我”的信用卡已經(jīng)為這次預(yù)訂支付錢了。bechargedfor是固定搭配。.解析：surprisingly考查詢性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處是動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為副詞。helpful為形容詞，要由副詞來(lái)修飾。surprise先轉(zhuǎn)換形容詞surprising,再轉(zhuǎn)換成副詞surprisingly。.解析：the考查固定搭配中的冠詞。onthetopfloor“在頂層”。.解析：where考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知，關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。.解析：sunburned/sunburnt考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處是名詞轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞。get(變得)為連系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)。sunburn的分詞形容詞有兩種：sunburned和sunburnt。2015廣東Mr.Johnsonlivedinthewoodswithhiswifeandchildren.Heowned16farm,whichlookedalmostabandoned.17(lucky),healsohadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday.Hesoldorexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnearby18—otherfoodandmadecheeseandbutterforthefamilywithwhat19(leave).Thecowwastheironlymeansofsupport,infact.Oneday,thecowwaseatinggrass20itbegantorainheavily.Whilemakinggreateffortstorunaway,she21(fall)overthehillanddied.ThentheJohnsonshadtomakealiving22thecow.Inordertosupporthisfamily,Mr.Johnsonbegantoplantherbsandvegetables.Sincetheplantstookawhiletogrow,hestartedcuttingdowntrees23(sell)thewood.Thinkingabouthischildren’sclothes,hestartedgrowingcottontoo.Whenharvestcamearound,hewasalreadysellingherbs,vegetablesandcottoninthemarket24peoplefromthetownsmetregularly.Nowitoccurredto_25__thathisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthaOhedeathofthecowwasabitofluck.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文主要介紹了曾經(jīng)依賴奶牛生活的約翰遜先生，在奶牛死后開始種草藥,蔬菜和棉花等，讓荒蕪的農(nóng)場(chǎng)變得生機(jī)勃勃。a考查冠詞。此處第一次提到農(nóng)場(chǎng)，故用^定冠詞a。Luckily考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換之形容詞轉(zhuǎn)換為副詞。此處用副詞修飾整個(gè)句子。for考查介詞。此處為固定搭配exchange...for...“用 交換 ”wasleft考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。what與leave之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且整體時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去時(shí)，

故此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。when考查固定句式。bedoing...when…when…"正在做，突然這時(shí)fell考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處與died并列，指動(dòng)作先后發(fā)生。without考查介詞。根據(jù)前文可知，奶牛死了，此時(shí)他一家人不得不在沒有奶牛的情況下雌。tosell考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。他砍樹的目的是賣木材，故用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。where考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。從旬中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞market。him考查代詞。此處指突然發(fā)生在他身上的事情。Itoccurs/occurredtosb.that…"某人突然想到2014遼寧閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Jonny：Hey!I'mjustpracticingTaiChi(太極).Wouldyouliketojoinme?Peter：Iknownothingaboutit.Isitdifficult?Jonny：Itseemseasy,butyouneedalotofpractice.Youjustfollowmelikethis.Peter：OK.Don'tlaugh61—me.Imaylookfunny.Jonny：Bendyourkneesslightlyandreachoutyourarmsliketreebranches,naturallyand62(soft).Trytokeepyourbodystraight.Moveslowly,thenbesuretokeepyourbalanceanddon'tletyourbodyshake.Peter：Icannotcontrolmybodywell.Mylegsbecome63(pain)Jonny:Keep64(hold)yourpositionforawhile.Ithelpsdevelopyourstrengthandflexibility.Raiseyourlegandlet65stayintheairforseconds.Peter：Ifeelmylegsshaking.Icannotdothisanylonger.Jonny：Bepatient!TaiChi66

(call)“shadowboxingmEnglish.Itasksyoutoactlikewater:tobeflexibleaswell67strong.Inrealcompetition,aTaiChimasterborrowsthestrengthofthecompetitorandusesthisenergytofightback.The68(hard)youtrytobeathim,themorelikelyyouwillgethit.Hecontrolsyou!Peter：Unbelievable!Oh…，69youdon'tmind,I'llstopandtakeadeep70..解析：at考查介詞。laughat“嘲笑”，為固定搭配。.解析：softly考查副詞。并列連詞and連接兩個(gè)相同詞性的詞。and前為副詞，其后也應(yīng)填寫副詞softly，修飾句中動(dòng)詞reachout。.解析：painful考查形容詞。句中動(dòng)詞become是系動(dòng)詞，其后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。.解析：holding考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。keepdoingsth.“繼續(xù)做某事，為固定用法。doingsth.“繼續(xù)做某事，為固定用法。.解析：it考查代詞。此處用代詞it指代前面的yourlego.解析：iscalled考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)TaiChi，為第三人稱單數(shù)，再結(jié)合句意可知，本旬應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。67.解析：67.解析：as考查定搭配。句意：太極要求你動(dòng)作如水，不但要靈活，而且要強(qiáng)勁。aswellas“除……之外，也，還”。.解析：harder考查副詞的比較級(jí)。句中采用“The+副詞比較級(jí)+一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)句子，the+副詞比校級(jí)+一般將來(lái)時(shí)句子”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越……，越……”。.解析：if考查狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，所以應(yīng)用ifo.解析：breath考查名詞。takeadeepbreath“深深地吸一口氣”。2014全國(guó)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverCleveland,Ohio.It61—(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit62(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof63mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.Buttheriverwasn'tchangedinafewdays64evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork65(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris66(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit67isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon'tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don'tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare68(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe69(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe70(patience).錯(cuò)誤！一61.解析：前句有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in1969，因此描述的是過(guò)去的情況。應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，本空填was。答案：was.解析：空格在動(dòng)詞前，應(yīng)用副詞修飾，本空填actually。答案：actually

.解析：后面有形容詞的最高級(jí)，因此該空填定冠詞the。答案：the.解析：本句為否定句，故用or連接兩^并列成分。答案：or.解析：本句是Ittook...todo§m.句型，因此本空填不定式toreduce。答案：toreduce66.66.解析：空后的thanever暗示空處應(yīng)填^容詞的比較級(jí)cleaner。答案：cleaner.解析：本句含有定語(yǔ)從句.先行詞為ahabit，指物，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)填關(guān)系代詞that/which。答案：that/which.解析：本空在名詞之前，應(yīng)用形容詞作定語(yǔ)。amazing"驚人的"，修飾名詞stories。答案：amazing.解析：本句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，空格后的aregradual暗示本空填名詞復(fù)數(shù)changes。答案：changes.解析：本句為祈使句。在系動(dòng)詞be后應(yīng)用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，因此本空填patient。答案：patient2015全國(guó)一

Yangshuo,ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI__61__(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButI-didn'tcare.Afewhours62,I'dbeenathomeinHongKong,with__63__(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.I'dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver64arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese"65(painting).Instead,I'dheadedstraight-forYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it'sonlyanhouraway66carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo67(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers"68—(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit69(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople_70__(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.一語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇游記，記述了作者游覽陽(yáng)朔的所見.所聞.所感。arrived考查時(shí)態(tài)。由主句中的was和后一句中的didn't可知，這里使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。before/earlier考查副詞。根據(jù)句意和"I'dbeenathome”的時(shí)態(tài)可知此處表示“幾個(gè)小時(shí)前，我待在香港的家里”，“待在家里”應(yīng)該是發(fā)生在過(guò)去動(dòng)作arrived之前，故此處填before或earlier均可。its考查代詞。因?yàn)閟mog是名詞，所以需要用it的形容詞性物主代詞形式。that/which考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,因?yàn)橄刃性~是物，且引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以填that或which。paintings考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。因?yàn)樵撛~由somany修飾，所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式。by考查介詞。乘坐交通工具可用by表達(dá)，而且可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前不用冠詞。is考查主調(diào)一致和時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)后文的時(shí)態(tài)可知這里使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，介紹客觀情況，又因?yàn)閅angshuo是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以這里填is。conducted考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句的主干為幺studyoftravelersnamesYangshuoasoneofthetop...”。study和conduct之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。regularly考查形容詞變副詞。此處需要一個(gè)副詞修飾動(dòng)詞arrange，表示“經(jīng)常安排快捷的短假”。living考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，因?yàn)閜eople與live之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，作后置定語(yǔ)，此處表示“經(jīng)常為生活在上海和香港的人安排快捷的短假”。2015全國(guó)二Theadobedwellings(土坯房)61(build)bythePuebloIndiansofthe-AmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven62mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir63(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout_64(use)electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat65(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarmingthe~house.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough66(cool)thehouseduringthehotday;67-thesametime,theywarmupagainforthe"night.Thiscycle