2023年中央電大英語Ⅱ期末復(fù)習(xí)資料

中央電大英語II(1)期末復(fù)習(xí)資料英語Ⅱ(1)形成性考核作業(yè)3

閱讀下面旳句子，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一種能填入空白處旳最佳選項(xiàng)

1.IbrokemylegwhenI________skiinginAmerica.

A.is

B.was

C.–(不填)

D.wouldbe

2.Shewasconvicted_______murder.

A.to

B.in

C.of

D.as

3.Anewhotel_________inthecenteroftownatthemoment.

A.hasbeenbuilt

B.isbuilt

C.wasbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

4.Itisveryconvenient________here.

A.living

B.live

C.lived

D.tolive

5.Ihavelivedhere_________1997.

A.for

B.since

C.at

D.from

6.Thebedroomneeds__________.

A.decorating

B.todecorate

C.decorate

D.decorated

7.Heistheman_________dogbitme.

A.that

B.which

C.who

D.whose

8.I’mtired.I__________workingveryhard.

A.have

B.havebeen

C.had

D.has

9.Beforesheleftonthetrip,she__________hard.

A.trained

B.hastrained

C.wouldtrained

D.hadtrained

10.Hekeeps_________athimselfinthemirror.

A.tolook

B.looking

C.look

D.looked

11.Thesunheatstheearth,_________isveryimportanttolivingthings.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.where

12.Iftheman_________succeed,hemustworkashardashecan.

A.will

B.isto

C.isgoingto

D.should

13.AncientGreeceisthe__________ofwesterncivilization.

A.origin

B.source

C.place

D.sources

14.Pleasestop__________.Itcannothelpthesituation.

A.toshout

B.shouting

C.tospeak

D.speaking

15.Thebigmanhasalwaysbeeneatingonthego,_______hehasgotstomachache.

A.so

B.however

C.as

D.because

16.Letme___________thecasecarefullybeforeIdrawaconclusion.

A.lookup

B.lookinto

C.lookafter

D.lookout

17.He,aswellasI,__________astudent.

A.be

B.am

C.are

D.is

18.She_______hersuccesstohardwordandstrongwill.

A.owns

B.gives

C.owes

D.regards

19.Mr.Smith_________amostimportantpartinthedevelopmentofourcity.

A.took

B.had

C.played

D.made20.I’dratherstayathomethan________awalk.

A.taking

B.totake

C.take

D.tobetaking

Keys答案

1、B

2、C

3、D

4、A

5、B

6、A

7、D

8、B

9、D

10、B

11、C12、B

13、A

14、B

15、A

16、B

17、D

18、C19、C

20、C交際用語與詞匯構(gòu)造1.IthinktheInternetisveryhelpful.--___________A________.A.Yes,sodoI.

B.That’saverygoodideaC.NeitherdoI

D.I’drathergosurfingonit2.IhaveanappointmentwithDr.Johnson.--__________C__________.A.Theappointmentisputoff

B.YoulooksickandweakC.Pleasewaitforminute.Heisbusynow

D.TellmeyourIDnumber3.Afternoon,sir.Whereto?--__________A_________.A.Pleasegetmetotheairport

B.pleasepickmeupnexttimeC.I’vebeentotheairport

D.Theplanewilltakeoffinanhour4.—CanIhelpyoutogetitdown?

—

C

.A.Noproblem

B.Yes.Let’sgetitC.Thanks.It’ssoniceofyou

D.It’snotroubleatall5.—I’mtryingtocallMarie,butthere’snoanswer.—

D

.

A.Ididn’trealizethat

B.Hereisamessageforher

C.I’mreallysorryaboutit

D.Really?Maybeshe’sout6.—Areyousureaboutthat?—

D

.

A.Youneedn’tworryaboutthat

B.Iliketheidea.

C.Oh,no.I’mafraidofthat

D.Oh,yes.I’mabsolutelypositive7.—Wouldyouliketoseethemenu?—

A

.

A.No,thanks.Ialreadyknowwhattoorder

B.Yourmenuisveryclear

C.Ihearthefoodhereistasty

D.Thesettingisverycomfortable8.—Whatifmycomputerdoesn’twork?—

B

.

A.I’mnotgoodatcomputer

B.AskAnneforhelp

C.I’vecalledtherepairshop

D.Theremustbesomethingwrong9.—How’sthemovie?Interesting?—

C

.

A.Itwasshownlateuntilmidnight

B.Itwasstarredbyafewfamouspeople

C.Farfrom.IshouldhavestayedhomewatchingTV

D.Iwasseatedfarawayinthecorner10.—Isthisthemotelyoumentioned?—

B

.

A.Itlookscomfortable

B.Yes,it’sasquietasweexpected

C.You’resoconsiderate

D.No,theprice’sreasonableACACDDABCB詞匯與構(gòu)造1.Atpresent,themostimportantthingisthatBritainneeds_________moretoimprovetherelationshipwiththeUSA.

AA.todo

B.doing

C.tobedone

D.did2.After______theshoppinglist,IfoundthatIforgottobuysalt.

CA.examining

B.testing

C.checking

D.seeing3.Annisstudying______atuniversity.

BA.politic

B.politics

C.politician

D.political4.After__________thebid,majorconstructionbeganinBeijing.

CA.win

B.wining

C.winning

D.won5.Alecturehallis________wherestudentsattendlectures.

CA.there

B.which

C.one

D.that6.Besureto______yourwifewhenyoucomeherethisevening.

A

A.bring

B.take

C.get

D.carry7.Beforesheleftonthetrip,she__________hard.

DA.trained

B.hastrained

C.wouldtrained

D.hadtrained8.---CanIgetyouacoupleoftea?

A----_________________________.

A.That’sveryniceofyou

B.Withpleasure

C.Youcan,please

D.Thankyouforthetea9.Don’tworry.Thereis______roomforallyourbookshere.

CA.more

B.much

C.enough

D.some

10.________fineweatheritis!

A

A.What

B.Whata

C.How

D.Howa11.__________fortheOlympicGamesbeginabouttenyearsinadvance.

CA.Bid

B.Tobid

C.Bidding

D.Tobebidden12.Everything____________ifAlberthadn’tcalledthefirebrigade.

DA.willbedestroyed

B.willhavebeendestroyedC.wouldbedestroyed

D.wouldhavebeendestroyed13.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung,soshewas______byheraunt.

A

A.broughtup

B.broughtout

C.grownup

D.grown

14.________hesaidisquiteright.

B

A.That

B.What

C.How

D.Why15.Hekeptthelightinhisroom_______thewholenight.

B

A.burnt

B.burning

C.burn

D.toburn16.Hekeeps_________athimselfinthemirror.

BA.tolook

B.looking

C.look

D.looked

17.Hewas_________abouthisnewjob.

AA.overthemoon

B.onthemoon

C.offthemoon

D.abovethemoon18.Hehasbeen_______inhospitalforamonth.

B

A.danger

B.indanger

C.dangerous

D.adanger19.Hespendsaquarteroftheday___________.

BA.tosleep

B.sleeping

C.sleeps

D.tosleeping20.Heistheman______________dogbitme.

DA.that

B.which

C.who’s

D.

whose21.Ithappened________awinternight.

D

A.at

B.in

C.by

D.on

22.Ifyou_____stopsmoking,youcanonlyexpecttohaveabadcough.

A

A.won’t

B.wouldn’t

C.don’t

D.can’t23.It’snotsafe______inthestreet.

CA.toplay

B.play

C,playing

D.plays24.______itwithmeandI’llseewhatIcando.

D

A.Whenleft

B.Leaving

C.Ifyouleave

D.Leave25.Idon’tsupposehewillattendthemeeting,______?

B

A.won’the

B.willhe

C.doI

D.don’tI26.Ithinkallthesearemainpoints_______muchattention.

BA.beingworthyof

B.worthyof

C.whichworth

D.whichworthyof27.Ihavegiven______________eatingmeat.

CA.over

B.down

C.up

D.down28.Iknowitisn’timportantbutIcan’thelp______aboutit.

B

A.buttothink

B.thinking

C.to

D.think

29.I’mtired.I__________workingveryhard.

BA.have

B.havebeen

C.had

D.has30.Lindaofferedhimhercongratulations_______hispassingthecollegeentranceexams.

D

A.at

B.for

C.of

D.on31.Mr.Whitehasawifeandthreechildrento_________.A

A.raise

B.keep

C.grow

D.take32.Maryforgot______alettertohermother,soshewrotetoherjustnow.B

A.writing

B.towrite

C.havingwrote

D.tohavewritten33.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary_______tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.

B

A.is

B.are

C.am

D.be34.Ourplane_____fromLondonat7:00yesterdayevening.

A

A.tookoff

B.putoff

C.flewoff

D.leftoff35.Onhisfirstsea_________,hewasstillquiteyoungbutshowedgreatcouragetofacethestorm.

DA.trip

B.travel

C.tour

D.voyage36.She’sunlucky,andshe’salwayssuffering______luckoneafteranother.

D

A.asick

B.anill

C.sick

D.ill37.Shehaslivedhere______________threeyears.

BA.

since

B.for

C.during

D.in38.Timeismoney!Weshould______ourtime.

B

A.befitfor

B.makegooduseof

C.playapartof

D.taketheplaceof39.They______thetrainuntilitdisappearedinthedistance.

B

A.saw

B.watched

C.noticed

D.observed40.That’sallsettled.It_____talkedabout.D

A.shouldn’t

B.mustn’tbe

C.can’t

D.needn’tbe

41.Thebedroomneeds__________.

AA.decorating

B.todecorate

C.decorate

D.decorated42.---What’shappenedtoTom?

D---__________tohospital.A.

He’staken

B.He’llbetakenC.He’lltake

D.He’sbeentaken43.---Whichdoyoulikebetter,realmovies_______cartoons?

D----Iprefercartoons

____realmovies.

A.and,than

B.or,than

C.and,and

D.or,to44.WhatafoolIhavebeen!Why_____Ithinkofthatbefore?

B

A.don’t

B.didn’t

C.not

D.do45.Wemustmakeadifferencebetween_____languageand_____language.

A

A.spoken,written

B.speaking,written

C.speaking,writing

D.speak,write46.We__________everydaywhenwewerechildren.AA.usedtoswim

B.usedtoswimming

C.usetoswim

D.usetoswimmingYoumustexplain______howtheysucceeded________theexperiment.C

A.ofus,for

B.atus,at

C.tous,in

D.forus,to47.Youlook_______.What______you________?

DA.tire,did…do

B.tiring,have…doneC.tired,do…do

D.tired,have…beendoing完形填空1.Moreandmorepeople(31)____toinstallburglaralarmsintheirhousesiftheywanttogetinsurance.Insurancecompanies(32)____peopleincertainareastoinstallthealarmsbeforetheywillgivetheminsuranceforthefastyear.Thisis(33)____toincreasingcrimeinsomepartsofthecountry.Thiscanbeaproblemforpeople(34)____arestrugglingtomake(35)____endsmeet.Thealarms,(36)____canbeveryexpensive,needtobeinstalledbyanelectrician.Itis(37)_____that20%ofhomeshavealarmsinstalled,andthatanother20%ofpeopleplan(38)_____buthavenotinstalledthem(39)_____.Theinsurancecompaniestoldpeople(40)_____thealarmsonalldoorsandwindows.31.

A.must

B.have

C.had

D.has32.

A.havebeenaskedB.asked

C.willask

D.havebeenasking33.

A.due

B.caused

C.because

D.becauseof34.

A.which

B.what

C.who

D.–35.

A.the

B.all

C.-

D.those36.

A.that

B.which

C.who

D.it37.

A.estimate

B.estimating

C.estimates

D.estimated38.

A.tohavetheminstalled

B.tohavetheminstalling

C.tohavebeeninstallingthem

D.toinstallthem39.

A.still

B.already

C.yet

D.too40.

A.install

B.installed

C.installing

D.toinstall31.B

32.D

33.A

34.C

35.C

36.B

37.D38.A

39.C

40.D

2.TrafficinIndiameansamixtureofallkindsofvehiclesontheroad.About700,000newcars(31)

inIndiainthelasttwelvemonths,andabouttwicethatmanyusedcarshavebeentraded.

Thecountry's35millionmotorcyclesandscootersmakeittheworld'slargesttwo-wheelmarket.

Butbecausetherearestillbigdifferences(32)_____________people'sincomes,theroadsarefullofawholevarietyof(33)

,lotsofthemnotmotorised.Aride(34)

ataxidriverinNewDelhigivesaflavourofatypicalIndian-styletrafficwithallkindsofvehicleheldupincitystreetsorinlonglines(35)___________

narrowcountrylanes.Cars,lorriesandbusesbackupbehindacart(36)

byoneanimaloranother."Indiahaseverythingontheroads,"thetaxidriversays."Youhaveto(37)

forpedestrians,bicycles,carts,cows,donkeysandevenelephants.Threethings(38)

todrivehere,ahorn,brakesandgoodluck."Justthenwewerestopped(39)

ayoungboyandhiscow.

Giventhehazards,it'snotsurprising(40)

specialceremoniesareheldfornewcarownersinwhichthesteeringwheelandthedriverarebothblessed.31.

A.havebeensold

B.havesold

C.havebeenselling

D.hadbeensold32.

A.of

B.over

C.between

D.in33.

A.cars

B.vehicles

C.bikes

D.motorcycles34.

A.within

B.after

C.with

D.in35.

A.in

B.on

C.at

D.above36.

A.pulled

B.pulling

C.topull

D.pull37.

A.wait

B.search

C.watchout

D.listenout38.

A.wererecommended

B.toberecommended

C.torecommend

D.arerecommended39.

A.with

B.by

C.to

D.after40.A.what

B.why

C.when

D.that31.A

32.D

33.B

34.C

35.B

36.A

37.C

38.D

39.B

40.

D3.Mostworkersspendeighthoursonthejobadayon

31

.Theyworkbecausetheyneedmoneyfornecessities.Theyspendaboutonethirdoftheirlivesatwork,buthateit.Bycontrast,somepeopleactually

32

work.Theyspend

33

hoursonthejobeachweekandoftentakeworkhomewiththem.Theyarecalled“workaholics(工作狂)”astheyareaddictedtotheirjobasotherpeopleare

34

alcohol.Workaholicswould

35

workthandoanythingelseandthiscanbemostimportanttotheirlife.Workaholicsareoften

36

stress.Theycan’trelaxandfeeltense.

37

theymayeasilylosetemper.Theirworkthereforehasseriousimpactontheirrelationshipsandfamilylife.Typicalworkaholicspaylittleattentiontofamilies.Theyspend

38

timewiththeirchildrenandtheirmarriagesmay

39

indivorce.Theirinabilitytorelaxmaycause

40

problems,suchashighbloodpressure.31.A.weekends

B.workdays

C.eachweek

D.everyday32.A.hate

B.enjoy

C.do

D.dislike33.A.extra

B.rather

C.less

D.fewer34.A.for

B.like

C.to

D.into35.A.better

B.liketo

C.do

D.rather36.A.on

B.under

C.in

D.for37.A.Asamatteroffact

B.Asaresult

C.Asitis

D.Asyoucanfind38.A.more

B.much

C.little

D.alittle39.A.begin

B.end

C.beginning

D.ending40.A.health

B.blood

C.mental

D.family31.B

32.B

33.A

34.C

35.D

36.B

37.B

38.C

39.B

40.A4.Thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesto

31

AsianandWesterneducationalmethods.Forexample,oneadvantage

32

theeducationinJapanisthatstudentstherelearnmuchmoremathandscience

33

Americanstudents.TheyalsostudymorehourseachdaythanAmericans

34

.Thestudyisdifficult,butit

35

studentsforasocietythatvaluesdisciplineandself-control.Thereis,however,adisadvantage.MemorizationisanimportantlearningmethodinJapaneseschools,

36

manystudentssaythatafteranexam,theyforgetmuchoftheinformationthattheyhavememorized.TheadvantagetotheeducationinNorthAmerica,

37

theotherhand,isthatstudentslearntothinkbythemselves.Thesystempreparesthemforasocietythatvalues

38

ideas.Thereis,however,adisadvantage.Whenstudentsgraduatefromhighschool,theyhaven’tmemorized

39

manybasicrulesandfactsasstudentsinothercountries

40

.31.A.notonly

B.all

C.both

D.only32.A.for

B.to

C.in

D.as33.A.to

B.for

C.than

D.in34.A.have

B.studying

C.does

D.do35.A.provides

B.gets

C.prepares

D.does36.A.and

B.yet

C.not

D.just37.A.at

B.to

C.on

D.under38.A.good

B.poor

C.new

D.old39.A.more

B.less

C.good

D.as40.A.have

B.do

C.haven’t

D.does31.C

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.C

36.B

37.C

38.C

39.D

40.A5.JulesVerne’smostfamousbookis“TwentyThousandLeaguesundertheSea”.(A“l(fā)eague”isanoldword

16

aboutthreemiles.)Inthosedayssubmarines(潛水艇)hadnotbeen

17

,buthedescribesanunderwatershipverylikeamodernsubmarine.Thecaptainofthesubmarine,calledCaptainNemo,andhismenhavemanystrangeadventuresandfindmanystrangethings

18

thebottomoftheocean.Hewasaverygood

19

.Hischaractersoftendidsurprisingandsometimesimpossiblethings,buttheyalwaysseemed

20

realpeople.Inanotherbook,“AroundtheWorldinEightyDays”,JulesVernecreatesMr.Fogg,thehero,21

madeabetthathewouldtravelaroundtheworldineightydays.Nowadaysthismayseem

22

toyou,butinthosedaystherewerenoplanesorevencars.Mr.Foggandhisservanttraveledinmanydifferent

23

,evenonanelephantatonetime!Ifyouwanttoknowtheirresult,youshouldreadthebook.InallhisbooksJulesVerneusedhisscientificknowledge

24

hisimaginationindescribingfutureinventions.

25

hewaswrong,ofcourse,butoftentheaccuracyofhisdescriptionsisveryclever.16.A.meaning

B.including

C.means

D.speaks17.A.made

B.discovered

C.producing

D.invented18.A.in

B.beneath

C.at

D.under19.A.story-tellerB.sailor

C.captain

D.pilot20.A.are

B.tobe

C.that

D.asif21.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.who22.A.easy

B.difficult

C.comfortable

D.hard23.A.roads

B.paths

C.ways

D.countries24.A.except

B.aswell

C.aswellas

D.or25.A.Always

B.Seldom

C.Sometimes

D.Sometimes16.A

17.D

18.C

19.A

20.B21.D

22.A

23.C

24.C

25D6.PeterBlakeisasuccessfulbusinessman,buthe(16)____________tobeverypoor.Hehadnowheretoliveand(17)____________workinginapubwhenhe(18)____________tostarthisownbusiness.Peterhadalways(19)____________interestedinplantsandflowers,(20)____________hedecidedtosetupacompany(21)____________caredfortheplantsinbigoffices.Atfirstheworkedonhis(22)____________,butsoonhetook(23)____________twopeopletohelphim.Thecompanyhasbeengrowing(24)____________forthelasttenyears.Peterisnowveryrich,(25)____________hecomplainsthatnowhedoesn’tworkwithplantsbutwithacomputereveryday!16.

A.would

B.--

C.used

D.use17.

A.did

B.was

C.been

D.hasbeen18.

A.haddecided

B.decided

C.wasdeciding

D.hasdecided19.

A.

was

B.had

C.being

D.been20.

A.

so

B.but

C.--

D.although21.

A.

who

B.which

C.whose

D.--22.

A.own

B.self

C.--

D.himself23.

A.

up

B.over

C.on

D.in24.

A.--

B.up

C.over

D.into25.

A.

therefore

B.so

C.but

D.moreover16.C

17.B

18.B

19.D

20.A21.B

22.A

23.C

24.A

25.C閱讀理解1．選擇題OncethekingofIndiafellillandsentforhisdoctor.Thedoctorcame,examinedhimandsaid,“Youwillbewellagaininafewdaysifyoutakebull’smilk.”Thekingwasverysurprised,forhehadneverheardofabullthatgavemilk.“Howisitpossible?”heasked.“OrderGulbo,thescholar,togetitforyou.Hecandoanything.”ThedoctorwasanenemytoGulbo,andthoughtthiswouldbeawayofmakinghimsuffer.WhenthekingtoldGulbowhatthedoctorhadsaidandorderedhimtogetbull’smilk,Gulboimmediatelyunderstoodwhatthedoctorwastryingtodo.Whenhegothomehesatthinkinghowtogetoutofthedifficulties.Hisdaughter,seeinghimworried,askedwhatwasthematter.Onhearingwhatthekinghadaskedfor,shesaid,“Don’tworry,father,I’llhelpyou.”Thenextdayshetooksomeoldclothes,wenttothebankoftherivernearthepalace,andchoseaplacebelowtheking’sbedroomwindow.Inthemiddleofthenight,wheneveryonewasinbed,shestartedtodoherwashing.Shemadesomuchnoisethatthekingcouldnotsleep.Thekinggotveryangryandsetaguardtofindoutwhatwasthematter.Thesoldierfoundthegirl,andledhertotheking.“Whydoyouwashyourclotheshereatnight?”askedtheking.Thegirlpretendedtobeafraidandsaid,“Ihadtowashclothesatnight.Thisafternoonmyfatherhadababy.Iwasbusyalldaybecauseofthat.ThenIfoundtherewerenocleanclothesforthebaby,soIhadtocomeandwashthemnow.”

“What!”criedtheking,“Areyoutryingtomakeafoolofme?Whoeverheardofamanhavingababy?”“Well,ifthekinghimselforderssomeonetogetbull’smilkforhim,whycan’tamanhaveababy?”Thekingsmiledandsaid,“YoumustbeGulbo’sdaughter.Goandtellyourfatherthathemaykeepthebull’smilkforhisbaby.”1.Accordingtothedoctorinthestory,theking’sillnesscanbecuredby____B__.A.

makingGulbosufferB.

drinkingbull’smilkC.

seeinganotherdoctorD.

feedinghimwithcow’smilk

2.ThedoctortoldthekingtoaskGulbotofindbull’smilkbecausehe____B__.A.admiredGulbogreatlyB.

hatedGulboverymuchC.

thoughtGulbowasascholarD.

triedtomakeGulboanotherdoctor

3.HowdidGulbofeelaftergettingtheking’sorder?AA.

Hewasupset.B.

Hewasexcited.C.

Hewassurprised.D.

Hewasdisappointed.

4.WhydidGulbo’sdaughterwashclothesbelowtheking’sbedroomwindowatnight?DA.

Becauseshewasforcedtodoit.B.

Becausesheoftenwashedclothesthere.C.

Becausesheenjoyedwashingclothesthere.D.Becauseshewantedthekingtonoticeher.

5.Fromthedialoguebetweenthekingandthegirl,weknowthatafterhearingthegirl’sstory,theking____D__.A.

wantedtoseethebabyB.

becameangrywithherC.

thoughtthegirlwasafoolD.understoodthegirl’smeaning

BBADD2.Peopleallovertheworldtodayarebeginningtohearandlearnmoreandmoreabouttheproblemofpollution.Pollutioniscausedeitherbyman’sreleaseofcompletelynewandoftenartificial(人造旳)substancesintotheenvironment,orbyreleasinggreatlyincreasedamountsofanaturalsubstance(物質(zhì))，suchasoilfromoiltankersintothesea.Whateveritsunderlyingreasons,thereisnodoubtthatmuchofthepollutioncausedcouldbecontrolledifonlycompanies,individualsandgovernmentswouldmakemoreefforts.Inthehomethereisanobviousneedtocontrollitterandwaste.Foodcomeswrappedupthreeoffourtimesinpackagesthatallhavetobedisposedof;drinksareincreasinglysoldinbottlesortinswhichcan’tbereused.Thisnotonlycausesalitterproblem,butalsoisagreatwasteofresources,intermsofglass,metalandpaper.Advertisinghas