2023屆山西省大同市靈丘縣中考沖刺押題（最后一卷）英語試題試卷含解析

2023屆山西省大同市靈丘縣中考沖刺押題（最后一卷）英語試題試卷注意事項1．考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。2．試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3．考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Whatdoyouthinkofthesetwobooks?_____ofthemareinteresting.AndI’vereadthemseveraltimes.A．Both B．Neither C．None D．Either2、—Let’seatoutthisevening.—Haveyougotthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetition?A．Whynot? B．Whatfor? C．Yes,I’dloveto. D．Thankyouverymuch.3、—Whois__________youngmanwithlonghair?—He’safriendofmine.A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．theD．\4、Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents?Youdon’thavetodo__________excepttobewiththemandbeyourself.A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．nothing5、—CouldIborrowyourothercarwhenI’mintown?--Yes,you________.A．will B．could C．can D．may6、—IreallywanttowatchAvengersEndgame（《復(fù)仇者聯(lián)盟4》）.Couldyoutellme____?—Sure.It'llbeonshowattheCapitalCinema.A．whenwillitbeonshow B．whenitwillbeonshowC．wherewillitbeonshow D．whereitwillbeonshow7、—CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?—.A．That’snoexcuse B．Notreally C．Certainly D．You’rewelcome8、—__________isitfromyourhometoschool?—About20minutesbybus.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howmuch9、—Howdoyoufeelaboutpeoplewhokeepyou____?—Theydriveme____.A．wait;excited B．towait;fun C．waiting;mad D．waiting;happy10、—Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike?—Ilikefunnystorybooks.They'revery_.A．boring B．lazy C．quiet D．interestingⅡ.完形填空11、InChina,SpringFestivalisthemostimportantofalltheholidaysintheyear.Twoimportantthings1tomakethisholidaydifferentfromallothers:givingpresentsandspendingit2thefamily.Manyweeks3SpringFestival,weknowitiscoming.Inthe4goodsforthisspecialholidayappearandoutsidethemthespecialNewYeardecorations.Theadvertisements5allthenewspaperstellusthatthereare"Onlyfive6shoppingdaystoSpringFestival".7yougo,youwillrealizethatSpringFestival,whichcomes"only8ayear",iscomingagain.Giving9toone'sfamilyisaverysweetcustom(風(fēng)俗).Thespiritbehindthepresentmattersmost,notthepresent10.ItisgoodatSpringFestivalto11tothefamilyhomeandmeetparents,grandparentsandasmanyaunts,unclesandcousinsaspossible.Inthepast,12NewYear'sEve,allthemembersofafamily13stayathomemakingdumplingstogether.14manypeopleenjoywatchingTV.Duringtheday,childrenweartheirnewclothes.Theeveningisusuallyspentingames,talking,moreeatingand15.1．A．help B．want C．get D．hope2．A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．with3．A．a(chǎn)fter B．before C．during D．a(chǎn)t4．A．towns B．schools C．shops D．restaurants5．A．on B．in C．from D．a(chǎn)bove6．A．other B．fewer C．a(chǎn)nother D．more7．A．Where B．Wherever C．Whatever D．How8．A．a(chǎn)time B．twice C．one D．once9．A．money B．presents C．wishes D．cards10．A．itself B．themselves C．byitself D．either11．A．go B．come C．return D．turn12．A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．by13．A．would B．might C．could D．haveto14．A．Now B．But C．And D．So15．A．sleeping B．playing C．running D．drinkinⅢ.語法填空12、Doyouknowtheboyinthepicture?HeisKuangHeng.KuangHenglivedinmorethan2,0001．(year)agoinChina.Fromthepicturewecansee:atthattime,hewasinwornclothes,andsittingat2．woodentablewithapileofbooksonit.Alittleweaklightcame3．throughasmallholeinthewall.Hewasreadingcarefully.Thisisthewell-knownstoryfromtheancientChineseidiom.KuangHengwassopoor4．hecouldn'tevenaffordacandle,sohe5．（dig）aholeinthewallto"steal"lightfromhisneighbor'shouse6．(read)atnight.Themoralofthestorytellsusthatweshouldtry7．(we)besttolearnknowledge,butneverbediscouraged8．(easy),nomatterhowdifficultthesituationmaybe.Ofcourse,things9．(be)quitedifferenttoday,butweshouldrememberthathardworkpaysoff.Weshouldtakepainstoimproveourselvesthroughlearningandget10．(prepare)forourfuture.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）Whosaysthatskirtsareonlyforgirls?Mencanalsowearthem.Scotchmenhavewornthemformanyyears.Theycalltheirskirtskilts.Akiltisacoloredskirt.Itreachesdowntotheknee(膝蓋).Ithasdifferentcoloredchecks(方格)onit,likeredorblue.SomefamiliesinScotlandhavetheirowncolorsanddesigns.Fromthekindofkilttheywearyoucantellwhichgrouptheycomefrom.Thekiltgoesbacktothe1720s.Scottishsoldiersusedtowearthem.Later,manyScottishmenworethem.TodaythekiltisnotmuchseeninScotland.However,insomepartsofthecountryyoucanstillseesomeoldermenwearingkilts.MostScotchmanseethekiltasformaldressfornationalcelebrations,marriagesorbigdinners.Evenkiltmakershavemovedwiththetimes.Somemoderndesignshaveapocketforamobilephone.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案,并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1．Menin____wearskirtsformanyyears.A．SpainB．KoreanC．JapanD．Scotland2．Akiltis___________.A．a(chǎn)kindofbeautifulpantsB．a(chǎn)kindofskirtwithcoloredchecksonitC．a(chǎn)redorbluedressD．a(chǎn)kindofshorts3．Kiltsappeared________ago.A．nearlythreehundredyearsB．hundredsofyearsC．thousandsofyearsD．nearlytwohundredyears4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．TodaythekiltisneverseeninScotland.B．Todaymoreyoungmenliketowearkilts.C．TodayScotchmenmaydressinkiltsforformaloccasions.D．Todaywecanusekiltstocallsomebody.5．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ScotchmenB．a(chǎn)kindofbeautifulskirtC．SkirtsformenD．ThekiltstodayB14、ThefamousfatandlazycatGarfieldiscomingtoChina.InthisAmericanmovie,Garfieldactswithrealactors.Hemakestroubleanddanceslikeastar.Hewillmakeyoulaughalot.DrawnbyAmericanCartoonistJimDavissince1978,Garfieldhasfansallovertheworld.Helikeseating,sleepingandwatchingTV.Hehatesdoingexercise!“I’mlazyandfat.ButI’mproudofit,”hesays.GarfieldalwayssitsinfrontoftheTVeatinglasagna(意大利面)，hisfavouritedish.Sometimes,he’srudetohisownerJonArbuckle.Oneday,JonbringsOdie,ahomelessdog,intohishome.Odieiscute.HegetsallJon’slove.ThisturnsGarfield’sworldupsidedown.Garfieldwantsthedogoutofthehouse,andhislife.Onenight,hekicksOdieoutofthehouse.ButlaterGarfieldfindsthatOdiehadbeenkidnapped(綁架)byaTVstar!Themanwantstousethedoginhisshows.GarfieldfeelssorryforOdie.Heseeshehasdonesomethingwrong.Hewantstomakeupforit.SoGarfieldgetsoffhisfavouritechairtotrytosavehisfriend.1．WhichofthefollowingaboutGarfieldistrue?A．Heisarealcat.B．Hisfavouritedishisfish.C．Henevergetsmadatpeople.D．He’ssmartandfunny.2．Garfieldwantsthedogoutofthehousebecause______________.A．hedoesn’tliketosharelasagnawithhim.B．thedogmakeshimupsidedown.C．hebecomesjealous(嫉妒)ofthedog.D．hewantsthedogtogotoashow.3．WecantellfromthestorythatGarfield_____________.A．isalwaysrudetofriends.B．cannevergetOdieback.C．willprobablysaveOdieintheend.D．mayfindanotherdogtotaketheplaceofOdie.C15、Spiders,bats,blackcatsandmore….Let’sseewhatHalloweenhasinstore!HalloweenPartySunday.Oct,268:00am-10:00pmFood&Drink587RoseRoadPleasereplytoTed,SteveandBrown211-8389Costumesandchildrenarewelcome!Anewapp—ShaiShufang★Helpsortyourbooksindifferentclasses.★Sharebooklistswithyourfriends.Letyouknowwhatbooksarepopularrightnow.YoucanaddanynewbookintoyourshoppinglistPleaseclickhttp://www.StodownloadtheappLostDog!PleaseHelp!Name:CookieAge:6weeksoldHair:BrownEyecolor:BlackBoy/Girl:GirlLocation:259TongshiRoadLostaround8amonJune5,2017REWARD$300Pleasecontactwithanyinformation:Julia:987-8647Lisa:984-6364NoticeTherewillbealectureonChineseTraditionalCulturebyProfessorWangDongfromBeijingUniversity.Inthefifthbuilding,classroomNo.906.OnJune16,2017,at9:00am.Allarewarmlywelcome!TheChineseLanguageDepartment,YantaiUniversityJune13.20171．TheHalloweenpartywillbeheld_______.A．onJune5at587TongshiRoad B．onOctober26inthefifthbuildingC．onOctober26at587RoseRoad D．onJune16at259TongshiRoad2．IfJackdownloadstheShaiShufangapp,hecan___________.A．sharebookswithhisfriends B．seewhatHalloweenhasinstoreC．contactwithJuliaorLisa D．takepartinthelecture3．ThedogCookie______________.A．waslost6weeksago B．hasblackeyes C．hasbrownhair D．BandC4．WhatisthelecturegivenbyProfessorWangDongon?A．Anewapp-ShaiShufang. B．ChineseTraditionalCulture.C．ForeignLanguageResearch D．ChineseLanguage.5．WhichofthestatementsisTRUE?A．TheHalloweenPartywilllast16hours.B．Thepersonwhofindsthelostdogwillberewarded300pounds.C．Whenanewbookispublished,anappusercanadditintohisorhershoppinglist.D．ProfessorWangDongworksintheChineseLanguageDepartmentofYantaiUniversity.D16、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）Notlongago,Iaskedlargemid-agedpersonsaquestion.Iasked,“Howmanyofyouhadahobbywhenyouwerechildren?”Nearlyeveryoneraisedahand.Ithenaskedthemtokeeptheirhandsintheairiftheyknewatleastoneoftheirchildrenhadahobby.Mostofthehandswentdown.Ifeltsad.It’sterribleifthechildrendon’thaveahobby.HowIwishalltheparentscancaretheirchildren’shobbies!Thirtyyearsago,almosteverychildinmyneighborhoodhadsomekindsofhobbies.Collectingandtradingbaseballcardswasapopularhobby.Others,likecoincollectingandstampcollecting,arealsopopular.Oneofmyfriendswascollectingphotos,anotherwascollectingradios.Infact,hobbiescanbenefitchildreninseveralways.Theyareexpressionsofpersonalsuccessandself-discovery(自我發(fā)現(xiàn)).Hobbiesalsohelpbuildself-respect(自尊).Hobbiesareeducationaltools,aswell.Forexample,achildwhobecomesinterestedinrocketry(火箭技術(shù))—oneofthemostpopularhobbies,canexplorethoseskillsinmanyways.Byworkingonhobbies,childrenlearntosetgoals,makedecisions,andsolveallsortsofproblems.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1．What’stheagethepersonsIquestioned?A．3—10.B．15—25.C．30—40.D．50—60.2．Whydidthewriterfeelsad?A．Becausetheperson’schildrendidn’thaveanyhobbies.B．Becausemostpersonsdidn’thavechildren.C．Becausethechildrenweren’tinterestedinhobbies.D．Becausetheparentsdidn’tpayenoughcarefortheirchildren’shobbies.3．Whichwasoutofthepopularhobbies?A．Radiocollecting.B．Coincollecting.C．Stampcollecting.D．Baseballcardscollecting.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”mean?A．Photos.B．Hobbies.C．Children.D．Radios.5．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Manyparentsdon’tcareabouttheirchildren’shobbies.B．Childrenneedtohaveahobby.C．Hobbieshelpchildrenbuildself-respect.D．Childrenlearnskillsbyworkingonhobbies.E17、Haveyoueverheardoftheexpression“birdbrain”?Peopleuseittotalkaboutsomeonewhoisstupid,butcrows(烏鴉)showthatthisisunfair.Nowithasbeendiscoveredthatcrowsmayunderstandanalogies(類推法).Itwasoncethoughtthatonlyhumanscouldunderstandanalogies,whichhelpustosolveproblemscreatively.Totest______inanimals,scientistsdoRMTStests.IfapairwasAA,forexample,pickingBBtomatchitwouldbecorrect.IfthepairwasCD,however,thenEFwouldbecorrect.MonkeyshavelearnedRMTS,butscientistswantedtoknowifcrowscoulddoit,too.AninternationalteamledbyEdwardWassermanfromtheUSfirsttrainedtwocrowstomatchthingsbycolor,shapeandnumberinwhatiscalledIMTS,thenmovedontoRMTS.FortheIMTStest,thebirdswereputinacagewithaplatethathadthreecardsandtwocupsinit.Thecardinthemiddlewasthesample(樣本),whiletheotherwasn’t.Thecupwiththecardthatmatchedthesamplecardhadsomefoodtoeat.ZXXK]Inthesecondpartoftheexperiment,thebirdsweretestedwithRMTStests.Acardwithtwosame-sizedcircles,forexample,meanttheyshouldpickthetestcardwithtwosame-sizedsquaresandnottwodifferent-sizedcircles(圓).Thebirdsdidwellinthemoredifficulttestandpickedthecorrectcardmorethanthreequartersofthetime,ScienceNewsreports.WassermanwassurprisedthatcrowswereabletosolvetheproblemwithoutanytraininginRMTS.“Whatthecrowshavedoneissurprising,”hesaid.Soperhapsit’stimetostopsaying“birdbrain”forgood.1．Intheopeningparagraph,thewriterused“birdbrain”to.A．teachpeoplehowtousethisexpressionB．introduceafamousscientistEdwardWassermanC．introducerecentfindingsaboutcrows’intelligence(智力)D．getreadersinterestedinthebackgroundoftheexpression2．Theunderlinedphrase“thisability”inthe3rdparagraphrefersto.A．theabilitytoplaycardsB．theabilitytofindfoodtoeatC．theabilitytounderstandanalogiesD．theabilitytopickthetestcard3．IntheRMTStest,ifthebirdsweregiventhesamplelikethis,whichcardshouldtheypick?A．B．C．D．4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．Monkeysunderstandanalogies.B．Crowsshowhowclevertheyare.C．CrowsdidwellinRMTS.D．Monkeysareclevererthancrows.F18、Autism(自閉癥)isadisorderofthebrainthathappensinthefirstthreeyearsoflife.Itaffectsthebrain'snormaldevelopment.Mostautisticpatientshavedifficultytalkingwithotherpeopleordoingthings.However,someoftheautisticpeoplehaveamazingabilities.Forexample,somecanmemorizemanythingsandsomecandocalculationsreallyfast.RaymondBabbittinthe1988filmRainManisanexample.ThecharacterinthefilmwasbasedonKimPeek,amanfromtheUSA．Peekcouldn'tswitchonalightorputhisclothesonbyhimself.Buthismemorywassoamazingthathecouldrememberalmostanything.Hecouldmemorizeeveryroad,placeanddistanceonmaps.Hecouldevenrememberalmosteverywordinthousandsofbooks.Hiswayofreadingwasmoreamazing.Peekcouldreadtwopagesatthesametimeinjusteighttotenseconds.Hereadtheleftpagewithhislefteyeandtherightpagewithhisrighteye.Scientistsstilldon'tknowforsurewhysomeautisticpeoplehavespecialtalentaftertheyhavedonealotofresearch.Thereisonepossibleexplanation.Whencertainpartsofthebrainaredamaged!byautism,otherpartsofthebrainmightgetstronger.Thereforespecialabilitieswereborn.Butnotallpeoplewithautismhaveamazingabilities.Infact,autisticpeoplewithamazingabilitiesarerare(罕有的)andtheabilitiescannotbetrained.Accordingtoresearch,onlytenpercentofautisticpeopleshowanysignsofspecialtalent.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。1．WhatdoweknowaboutAutism?A．Itisadisorderofthebones.B．Ithappensallthroughone'slife.C．Ithelpspeoplememorizethingsbetter.D．Itaffectsthebrain'snormaldevelopment.2．WhoisKimPeek?A．HeisagoodfriendofKaymondBabbitt.B．HeisacharacterinthefilmRainMan.C．HeisanautisticpatientfromtheUSA．D．Heisascientistworkingonautism.3．WhatisKimPeekdifferentfromothers?A．Hecandosomebasicthingslikedressinghimself.B．Hehasaspecialtalentincalculation.C．Hehaddifficultyreadingbooks.D．Hehasaverygoodmemory.4．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninChinese7A．毀壞B．強化C．開發(fā)D．摘除5．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout7A．WaysofdealingwithautismB．RelationshipbetweenautismandtalentC．Waysoftrainingautisticpeople'sabilitiesD．Reasonsf